3597:'I find this attempt to restructure history offensive,' Lori Weintz wrote, in a letter to National Geographic publishers. ... 'The forward to your book says B.C. and A.D. were removed so as to "not impose the standards of one culture on others." ... It's 2006 this year for anyone on Earth that is participating in day-to-day world commerce and communication. Two thousand six years since what? Most people know, regardless of their belief system, and aren't offended by a historical fact.'
356:, also appeared in the 19th century in a 'generic' sense, not necessarily to refer to the Christian Era, but to any system of dates in common use throughout a civilization. Thus, "the common era of the Jews", "the common era of the Mahometans", "common era of the world", "the common era of the foundation of Rome". When it did refer to the Christian Era, it was sometimes qualified, e.g., "common era of the Incarnation", "common era of the Nativity", or "common era of the birth of Christ".
3563:
conservatives still prefer A.D. and B.C. Best advice: don't use B.C.E., C.E., or A.C.E. to replace B.C. and A.D. without translating the new terms for the very large number of readers who will not understand them. Note too that if we do end by casting aside the A.D./B.C. convention, almost certainly some will argue that we ought to cast aside as well the conventional numbering system itself, given its
Christian basis.
6214:
5252:
5242:
576:, Joshua J. Mark wrote "Non-Christian scholars, especially, embraced because they could now communicate more easily with the Christian community. Jewish, Islamic, Hindu and Buddhist scholars could retain their calendar but refer to events using the Gregorian Calendar as BCE and CE without compromising their own beliefs about the divinity of Jesus of Nazareth." In
6224:
1245:
195:
1778:, abbreviated as CE and BCE, have grown in popularity as designations. The terms are meant, in deference to non-Christians, to soften the explicit theological claims made by the older Latin terminology, while at the same time providing continuity with earlier generations of mostly western Christian historical research
1334:. The year 1 BCE (identical to the year 1 BC) is represented as 0 in the astronomical system, and as 0000 in ISO 8601. Presently, ISO 8601 dating requires use of the Gregorian calendar for all dates, however, whereas astronomical dating and Common Era dating allow use of either the Gregorian or Julian calendars.
2189:
Speculum uranicum, anni æræ Christianæ, 1649, or, An almanack and prognosication for the year of our Lord, 1649 being the first from bissextile or leap-year, and from the creation of the world 5598, wherein is contained many useful, pleasant and necessary observations, and predictions ... :
2708:
Here is buried his honour Judah ben his honour Joseph, a prince and honoured amongst philanthropists, who executed good deeds, died in his house in the City of Bath, Tuesday, and was buried here on Sunday, 19 Sivan in the year 5585. In memory of Lyon Joseph Esq (merchant of
Falmouth, Cornwall). who
2208:
A celestiall glasse, or, Ephemeris for the year of the
Christian era 1652 being the bissextile or leap-year: contayning the lunations, planetary motions, configurations & ecclipses for this present year ... : with many other things very delightfull and necessary for most sorts of men:
99:
Era". The term "Common Era" can be found in
English as early as 1708, and became more widely used in the mid-19th century by Jewish religious scholars. Since the late 20th century, BCE and CE have become popular in academic and scientific publications on the grounds that BCE and CE are religiously
563:
he
Christian calendar no longer belongs exclusively to Christians. People of all faiths have taken to using it simply as a matter of convenience. There is so much interaction between people of different faiths and cultures – different civilizations, if you like – that some shared way of reckoning
450:
explains its era policy thus: "It might seem strange to use a
Christian calendar system when referring to British prehistory, but the BC/AD labels are widely used and understood." Some parts of the BBC use BCE/CE, but some presenters have said they will not. As of October 2019, the BBC News style
3562:
A.D. appears either before or after the number of the year ... although conservative use has long preferred before only; B.C. always follows the number of the year. ... Common era (C.E.) itself needs a good deal of further justification, in view of its clearly
Christian numbering. Most
1769:
The influence of western culture and scholarship upon the rest of the world in turn led to this system of dating becoming the most widely used one across the globe today. Many scholars in historical and religious studies in the West in recent years have sought to lessen the explicitly
Christian
634:
The abbreviation BCE, just as with BC, always follows the year number. Unlike AD, which still often precedes the year number, CE always follows the year number (if context requires that it be written at all). Thus, the current year is written as 2024 in both notations (or, if further clarity is
3626:
This practice is the result of the secularization, anti-supernaturalism, religious pluralism, and political correctness pervasive in our society ... retention is a reminder to those in this secular age of the importance of Christ's life and mission and emphasizes to all that history is
2048:
Part 3 has title: Tomi L Ephemeridvm
Ioannis Kepleri pars tertia, complexa annos à M.DC.XXIX. in M.DC.XXXVI. In quibus & tabb. Rudolphi jam perfectis, et sociâ operâ clariss. viri dn. Iacobi Bartschii ... Impressa Sagani Silesiorvm, in typographeio Ducali, svmptibvs avthoris, anno
2779:
See, for example, the
Society for Historical Archaeology states in its more recent style guide "Do not use CE (common era), BP (before present), or BCE; convert these expressions to AD and BC." (In section I 5 the Society explains how to use "years BP" in connection with
397:
without the AD prefix. As early as 1825, the abbreviation VE (for Vulgar Era) was in use among Jews to denote years in the Western calendar. As of 2005, Common Era notation has also been in use for Hebrew lessons for more than a century. Jews have also used the term
426:
have adopted CE and BCE notation despite some disagreement. A study conducted in 2014 found that the BCE/CE notation is not growing at the expense of BC and AD notation in the scholarly literature, and that both notations are used in a relatively stable fashion.
1800:
1796:
1806:
4014:
Although A.D. (Anno Domini, meaning 'in the year of our Lord') and B.C. (before Christ) are used in lands where professed Christianity predominates, we have chosen to use the terms C.E. (Common Era) and B.C.E. (Before the Common
505:
In 2011, media reports suggested that the BC/AD notation in Australian school textbooks would be replaced by BCE/CE notation. The change drew opposition from some politicians and church leaders. Weeks after the story broke, the
496:
In June 2006, in the United States, the Kentucky State School Board reversed its decision to use BCE and CE in the state's new Program of Studies, leaving education of students about these concepts a matter of local discretion.
614:
scenario in his style guide that, "if we do end by casting aside the AD/BC convention, almost certainly some will argue that we ought to cast aside as well the conventional numbering system itself, given its Christian basis."
2267:
2190:
calculated (according to art) for the meridian and latitude of the ancient borough town of Stamford in Lincolnshire ... and without sensible errour may serve the 3. kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland
572:, opted to use BCE and CE because, "Given the multicultural society that we live in, the traditional Jewish designations – B.C.E. and C.E. – cast a wider net of inclusion." In the
3697:
1999 "8.1.2 ERAS – The preferred style is B.C.E. and C.E. (with periods). If you use A.D. and B.C., remember that A.D. precedes the date and B.C. follows it. (For the use of these abbreviations in titles, see
1707:
The changes – showing up at museums, in academic circles and in school textbooks – have been touted as more sensitive to people of faiths outside of Christianity. ... The use of BCE and CE have rankled some
443:
342:
with "the fact that our Lord was born on the 4th year before the vulgar era, called Anno Domini, thus making (for example) the 42d year from his birth to correspond with the 38th of the common era". The
1455:
which refers to, "...the vulgar Æra of Christ's incarnation and not from the true time of it." This citation is given in the 1933 edition of Oxford English Dictionary but without any assertion of first
74:(BC) notations used for the same calendar era. The two notation systems are numerically equivalent: "2024 CE" and "AD 2024" each describe the current year; "400 BCE" and "400 BC" are the same year.
1999:
551:. Proponents of the Common Era notation assert that the use of BCE/CE shows sensitivity to those who use the same year numbering system as the one that originated with and is currently used by
300:
The English phrase "Common Era" appears at least as early as 1708, and in a 1715 book on astronomy it is used interchangeably with "Christian Era" and "Vulgar Era". A 1759 history book uses
507:
3193:
606:
argued that the BCE/CE usage is the less inclusive option since they are still using the Christian calendar numbers and forcing it on other nations. In 1993, the English-language expert
3747:
Allgemeine Zeitung des Judenthums: Ein unpartheiisches Organ für alles jüdische Interesse in Betreff von Politik, Religion, Literatur, Geschichte, Sprachkunde und Belletristik, Volume 2
457:
says, under the entry for CE/BCE: "some people prefer CE (common era, current era, or Christian era) and BCE (before common era, etc.) to AD and BC, which, however, remain our style".
925:
582:, Michael Ostling wrote: "BC/AD Dating: In the year of whose Lord? The continuing use of AD and BC is not only factually wrong but also offensive to many who are not Christians."
2431:
Foremost among these is that which is now adopted by all civilized peoples and known as the Christian, Vulgar or Common Era, in the twentieth century of which we are now living
3160:
639:
died is represented as 399 BCE (the same year that is represented by 399 BC in the BC/AD notation). The abbreviations are sometimes written with small capital letters, or with
672:
opposed this usage as it would hinder the integration of Jews into German society. The formulation seems to have persisted among German Jews in the 19th century in forms like
3534:
To call our age 'the Common Era,' even though for the Jews, the Chinese, the Tamil, the Muslims, and many others it is not a common era, constitutes the acme of colonialism.
4837:
4484:
2310:
The Spanish era began with the year of the world 3966, and 38 years before the common era (p63); 1796 years before the common era 776 before the vulgar era. (p105)
2019:
Ephemerides novae motuum caelestium, ab Ānno vulgaris aerae MDCXVII en observationibus potissimum Tychonis Brahei hypothesibus physicis, et tabulis Rudolphinis..
2996:
6813:
6489:
5102:
530:), which had previously switched to BCE/CE, decided to change back to BC/AD in material intended for the public while retaining BCE/CE in academic content.
304:
in a generic sense, to refer to "the common era of the Jews". The first use of the phrase "before the common era" may be that in a 1770 work that also uses
3779:
2881:
2628:
2478:
Hence the present year, 1858, in the common era of the Jews, is AM 5618–5619, a difference of more than 200 years from our commonly-received chronology.
2132:
473:
was the first edition to switch to BCE/CE, ending a period of 138 years in which the traditional BC/AD dating notation was used. BCE/CE is used by the
2394:
2366:
1909:
331:
3490:
3103:
3609:
3576:
3251:
5823:
5659:
3130:
151:
system, because he did not wish to continue the memory of a tyrant who persecuted Christians. He numbered years from an initial reference date ("
2683:,' and we do not believe Jesus is the L-rd. Instead, we use the abbreviations C.E. (Common or Christian Era) and B.C.E. (Before the Common Era).
2933:
2915:
2541:
478:
5288:
3783:
3711:
3647:
3555:
3527:
3439:
3294:
1940:
1857:
1733:
349:(1909) in at least one article reports all three terms (Christian, Vulgar, Common Era) being commonly understood by the early 20th century.
297:
appeared in the title of an English almanac. A 1652 ephemeris may be the first instance found so far of the English use of "Christian Era".
6260:
4629:
3412:
2811:
334:, wrote: "The vulgar Era, or Anno Domini; the fourth year of Jesus Christ, the first of which was but eight days", and also refers to the
2500:
Its epoch is the first of March old style. The common era of the Mahometans, as has already been stated, is that of the flight of Mahomet.
4042:
3378:
2560:
486:
170:
in England in 731. Bede also introduced the practice of dating years before what he supposed was the year of birth of Jesus, without a
4920:
6607:
3742:
Allgemeine Zeitung des Judenthums. Ein unpartheiisches Organ für alles jüdische Interesse, II. Jahrgang, No. 60, Leipzig, 19. Mai 1838
2725:
683:
3831:
3167:
2679:
Jews do not generally use the words 'A.D.' and 'B.C.' to refer to the years on the Gregorian calendar. 'A.D.' means 'the year of our
1637:
7135:
7130:
6808:
6404:
3663:
2794:
2164:
1762:
543:
The use of CE in Jewish scholarship was historically motivated by the desire to avoid the implicit "Our Lord" in the abbreviation
7110:
6444:
4579:
2473:
510:
denied the rumours and stated that the BC/AD notation would remain, with CE and BCE as an optional suggested learning activity.
5773:
5428:
1770:
meaning of this system without abandoning the usefulness of a single, common, global form of dating. For this reason the terms
519:
3680:
Certain abbreviations traditionally set in small caps are now in full caps (AD, BCE, and the like), with small caps an option.
5652:
3694:
648:
6854:
3464:
2519:
1849:
2609:
1686:
6602:
3820:(in Spanish) (online ed.). Real Academia Española y Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española. 2010. p. 695.
1435:
951:
2327:
2298:
The Elements of Universal Erudition: Containing an Analytical Abridgment of the Sciences, Polite Arts, and Belles Lettres
6597:
5735:
4925:
4863:
4656:
2305:
2082:
686:. However, it was soon discovered that many German Jews had been using the convention ever since the 18th century, and
469:
was reported in 2005 to be growing. Some publications have transitioned to using it exclusively. For example, the 2007
7125:
7105:
6787:
6657:
6026:
4763:
4091:
3613:
3226:
2470:
The first and second Advent: or, The past and the future with reference to the Jew, the gentile, and the Church of God
2444:
1323:
1258:
668:
seem to have already been using words translating to "(before the) common era" in the 18th century, while others like
623:
569:
3041:
3022:
2754:
2592:
being counted from the Incarnation, and being, therefore, one year before the common era of the Nativity of our Lord.
970:. This notation was extended to Hong Kong in 1997 and Macau in 1999 (de facto extended in 1966) through Annex III of
598:. Since the year numbers are the same, BCE and CE dates should be equally offensive to other religions as BC and AD.
5938:
3857:
3000:
2349:
6997:
6977:
5378:
5358:
5097:
4738:
4247:
3067:
929:
607:
573:
313:
273:
261:, in 1617. A 1635 English edition of that book has the title page in English that may be the earliest-found use of
156:
1138:, the terms "п.н.е." (пред нашата ера "before our era") and "н.е." (наша ера "our era") are used in every aspect.
932:
with 1912 designated as year 1, but used the Western calendar for international purposes. The translated term was
6987:
6959:
6571:
6089:
5818:
5368:
5281:
4867:
743:
482:
439:
recommended introducing BCE/CE dates to schools, and by 2018 some local education authorities were using them.
7054:
6253:
5788:
4800:
4343:
4284:
3815:
265:
in English. A 1701 book edited by John Le Clerc includes the phrase "Before Christ according to the Vulgar Æra,
6942:
4180:
2889:
6992:
6729:
6576:
6044:
5695:
4748:
4617:
4035:
2533:
1924:
1802:
Gregorian Reform of the Calendar: Proceedings of the Vatican Conference to commemorate its 400th anniversary
2448:
7115:
6892:
6693:
6439:
6338:
5398:
4574:
4198:
4009:
3107:
2301:
595:
152:
140:
3413:"Common values for a common era: Even as we cherish our diversity, we need to discover our shared values"
3301:
Marked by the turn of the Common Era, C.E., originally referred to as A.D., an abbreviation of the Latin
6494:
5859:
5804:
5758:
5743:
5388:
5213:
5208:
4975:
3584:
2172:
345:
6927:
5201:
3138:
2916:"National Trust tells properties to stop dropping BC and AD out of fear it might offend non-Christians"
2251:
2231:
547:. Although other aspects of dating systems are based in Christian origins, AD is a direct reference to
6868:
6844:
6839:
6110:
6079:
5528:
5423:
5274:
5082:
4965:
4790:
4698:
4316:
4210:
4126:
2633:
206:
31:
2398:
2370:
7120:
6954:
6849:
6792:
6767:
6757:
6532:
6429:
6419:
6246:
5984:
5443:
5403:
5164:
4935:
4897:
4733:
4683:
4533:
4511:
4506:
4452:
4382:
4350:
3974:
3950:
3925:
3900:
3329:
2920:
2574:
1135:
971:
862:
4671:
3790:
3719:
3448:
3386:
3379:"Annan: 'Peace is never a perfect achievement' – United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan"
2695:
2273:
2266:; Psalmanazar, George; Bower, Archibald; Shelvocke, George; Campbell, John; Swinton, John (1759).
7079:
7059:
6937:
6922:
6907:
6829:
6628:
6592:
6394:
5933:
5911:
5778:
5602:
5573:
5508:
5501:
5255:
5072:
4970:
4693:
4636:
4607:
4412:
4392:
4111:
4106:
4070:
4028:
3416:
2863:
2781:
1915:
1469:
823:
394:
214:
55:
2946:
2495:
1971:
232:(The word 'vulgar' originally meant 'of the ordinary people', with no derogatory associations.)
100:
neutral terms. They have been promoted as more sensitive to non-Christians by not referring to
6887:
6683:
6678:
6522:
6358:
6014:
5893:
5793:
5646:
5549:
5453:
5245:
5184:
5112:
5107:
4853:
4805:
4743:
4723:
4538:
4489:
4459:
4397:
4360:
4355:
4301:
4264:
4205:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4096:
3643:
3551:
3523:
3290:
3201:
2971:
2730:
2160:
2124:
1936:
1932:
1853:
1758:
1729:
1598:
1452:
1283:
1142:
1041:
921:
669:
436:
312:
as synonyms, in a translation of a book originally written in German. The 1797 edition of the
144:
6227:
2652:
2588:
It should be observed, however, that these years correspond to 492 and 493, a portion of the
2156:
1754:
1725:
276:
gives 1716 as being the date of first use of the term "vulgar era" (to mean Christian era).
7084:
7033:
6949:
6897:
6673:
6651:
6517:
6414:
6132:
6120:
5948:
5916:
5748:
5617:
5533:
5523:
5438:
5092:
4832:
4822:
4718:
4523:
4518:
4447:
4407:
4387:
4377:
4333:
4259:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4193:
4121:
4101:
2855:
2623:
2589:
2538:
Universal History: From the Creation of the World to the Beginning of the Eighteenth Century
1928:
1592:
1189:
933:
819:
701:
447:
374:
225:
Era" to distinguish years of the anno Domini era which was in popular use from dates of the
6932:
159:
of Jesus. Dionysius labeled the column of the table in which he introduced the new era as "
7017:
6982:
6969:
6879:
6737:
6632:
6566:
6527:
6364:
6194:
6059:
6036:
6004:
5956:
5943:
5906:
5888:
5518:
5513:
5122:
5117:
5048:
4912:
4877:
4827:
4785:
4703:
4688:
4624:
4612:
4602:
4548:
4479:
4469:
4402:
4365:
4306:
4269:
4222:
4217:
3835:
3515:
2032:
1956:
1920:
1588:
1439:
1371:
1273:
1088:
975:
870:
687:
603:
390:
377:, and thus the abbreviation "e.v." or "EV" may sometimes be seen as a replacement for AD.
242:
198:
115:
78:
59:
4902:
4676:
3759:
3667:
3273:
It has been said of the Latin words anno Domini, meaning in the year of our Lord ...
2584:
2513:
6917:
6715:
6703:
6647:
6642:
6636:
6561:
6484:
6409:
6137:
6127:
5926:
5798:
5768:
5753:
5538:
5496:
5491:
5363:
5087:
4945:
4810:
4795:
4753:
4728:
4666:
4661:
4584:
4569:
4543:
4496:
4474:
4464:
4370:
4338:
4323:
4291:
4274:
4242:
4116:
4075:
4065:
2422:
2129:
The Old and New Testament Connected in the History of the Jews and Neighbouring Nations
1263:
1250:
994:
967:
857:
788:
611:
599:
326:
179:
148:
109:
82:
2787:
2354:
This happened in the 33rd year of the common era, some time after our Saviour's death.
2099:
7099:
6834:
6752:
6747:
6698:
6688:
6449:
6328:
6217:
6167:
6115:
6049:
6021:
6009:
5999:
5989:
5871:
5715:
5641:
5590:
5543:
5458:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5341:
4815:
4768:
4758:
4713:
4708:
4553:
4528:
4501:
4442:
4425:
4296:
4279:
4160:
4131:
3491:"What is the Difference Between AD, BC, BCE, and CE in Identifying Historical Dates?"
2867:
2278:
And it doth not appear, that they began to reckon from the creation till after their
2043:
New Ephemerids for the Celestiall Motions, for the Yeeres of the Vulgar Era 1617–1636
1827:
1561:
1212:) are used as BCE and CE, respectively. Also (decreasingly) in use are terms "eKr", (
978:, thus eliminating the ROC calendar in these areas. BC is translated into Chinese as
578:
548:
474:
470:
2817:
6912:
6710:
6424:
6399:
6384:
6350:
6310:
6189:
6183:
5849:
5783:
5705:
5636:
5585:
5433:
5373:
5152:
5127:
5002:
4930:
4420:
2557:
The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature
2223:
2064:
Ephemerides of the Celestiall Motions, for the Yeers of the Vulgar Era 1633 ..
1278:
679:
552:
453:
105:
63:
1660:
1374:, the use of zero in Western civilization was uncommon before the twelfth century.
3746:
3252:"Museum of Civilization putting the 'Christ' back in history as BC and AD return"
1131:), which are both placed after the year number in contrast with BC/AD in English.
6612:
6509:
6471:
6454:
6389:
6370:
6303:
6283:
6199:
6177:
6084:
6069:
5864:
5844:
5834:
5763:
5720:
5700:
5629:
5448:
5350:
5132:
5058:
5027:
5022:
4940:
4778:
4430:
4001:
3355:
2515:
The Theological, Philosophical and Miscellaneous Works of the Rev. William Jones
2263:
1694:
1361:
Bede wrote of the Incarnation of Jesus, but treated it as synonymous with birth.
1310:
555:, but who are not themselves Christian. Former United Nations Secretary-General
419:
226:
183:
134:
71:
67:
2578:
2492:
Practical tables for the reduction of Mahometan dates to the Christian calendar
139:
The idea of numbering years beginning from the date that he believed to be the
6379:
6269:
6094:
5994:
5901:
5876:
5679:
5463:
5147:
5142:
5077:
5067:
4887:
4437:
4252:
3408:
2859:
2814:
style guide takes a different approach, supporting the use of "CE" and "BCE."
1904:
1509:
1240:
619:
556:
353:
210:
202:
77:
The expression can be traced back to 1615, when it first appears in a book by
3548:
The Columbia Guide to Standard American English – A.D., B.C., (A.)C.E., B.C.E
3205:
2171:... the expression "Christian era" appears in Latin in a 1584 theology book (
1886:
722:", "before Christ"), with variations in punctuation and sometimes the use of
451:
guide has entries for AD and BC, but not for CE or BCE. The style guide for
166:
This way of numbering years became more widespread in Europe with its use by
7069:
7049:
6782:
6742:
6479:
6288:
6157:
6074:
5710:
5622:
5597:
5578:
5468:
5225:
5189:
5157:
5053:
5032:
5012:
4136:
3078:
2843:
1602:
1331:
640:
415:
252:
171:
2667:
1538:
485:
uses BCE/CE notation in articles on non-Christian religious topics such as
17:
3045:
3026:
2559:. Vol. V (9 ed.). New York: Henry G. Allen and Company. p.
7064:
6902:
6546:
6459:
5725:
5486:
5478:
5336:
5326:
5220:
5196:
5017:
4773:
4051:
3766:
Geschichte des Karäerthums von 900 bis 1575 der gewöhnlichen Zeitrechnung
2280:
2236:
Some say the World was created 3950 Years before the common Æra of Christ
1327:
1268:
636:
523:
466:
411:
175:
1304:
564:
time is a necessity. And so the Christian Era has become the Common Era.
222:
96:
66:. Common Era and Before the Common Era are alternatives to the original
7074:
6298:
6293:
6064:
6054:
5976:
5967:
5952:
5854:
5839:
5684:
5607:
5316:
3415:. Civilization: The Magazine of the Library of Congress. Archived from
1539:"Controversy over the use of the "CE/BCE" and "AD/BC" dating notation/"
1017:) is used, always after the year number. The direct translation of AD (
661:
423:
229:(the year of the reign of a sovereign) typically used in national law.
3879:
3664:"Major Rule Changes in The Chicago Manual of Style, Fifteenth Edition"
2037:
Ephemerides novae motuum coelestium, ab anno vulgaris aerae MDCXVII...
221:
The term "Common Era" is traced back in English to its appearance as "
6162:
5321:
2844:"Is the CE/BCE notation becoming a standard in scholarly literature?"
1165:) are used as BCE and CE, respectively. Also in use are terms "eKr" (
1111:) are used as BCE/CE are in English. Also commonly used are "f.Kr." (
947:
665:
622:
are offended by the removal of the reference to Jesus, including the
527:
3610:"On Retaining The Traditional Method Of Calendar Dating (B.C./A.D.)"
2269:
An Universal History: From the Earliest Accounts to the Present Time
651:
style guide for academic texts on religion prefers BCE/CE to BC/AD.
435:
In 2002, an advisory panel for the religious education syllabus for
1232:). In all cases, the abbreviation is written after the year number.
1185:). In all cases, the abbreviation is written after the year number.
279:
The first published use of "Christian Era" may be the Latin phrase
194:
6499:
6172:
5921:
5612:
5568:
5560:
5007:
3194:"Anger in Australia as school books 'write Christ out of history'"
3166:. Kentucky Board of Education Report. 10 June 2006. Archived from
917:
694:
591:
364:
193:
101:
2580:
St. Patrick, Apostle of Ireland, A Memoir of his Life and Mission
2052:(His third use of "vulgaris aerae" (Latin for Common Era) (1617))
6433:
6315:
5311:
5297:
5137:
3784:"Weiße Blätter: Monatschrift für Geschichte, Tradition u. Staat"
3356:"Comments on the use of CE and BCE to identify dates in history"
2680:
1664:
386:
167:
6242:
5270:
4024:
2284:
was finished;at which time they fixed that for their common era
6333:
1309:, the common people – to contrast it with the
6238:
3104:"State School Board reverses itself on B.C./A.D. controversy"
1322:
Two other systems that also do not use religious titles, the
893:) are commonly used in historical and scientific literature.
4020:
3642:(17th ed.). University of Chicago Press. 2017. ¶ 9.34.
2606:
Annotations on the Four Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles
4002:"From Our Readers: Ancient Manuscripts—How Are They Dated?"
3577:"Altering history? Changes have some asking 'Before what?'"
3307:, meaning 'Year of our God/Lord.' This was a shortening of
568:
Adena K. Berkowitz, in her application to argue before the
3068:"Maryland Church News Submission Guide & Style Manual"
966:, "Common Era") for both internal and external affairs in
143:, was conceived around the year 525 by the Christian monk
3269:
The American and English Encyclopedia of Law and Practice
2709:
died at Bath June AM 5585/VE 1825. Beloved and respected.
2457:
the common era of the Jews places the creation in BC 3760
1893:. Vol. III. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1908.
1609:
Dabam Pragae Idibus Aprilibus, Anno vulgaris aerae MDCXII
1389:. It also occasionally appears, in Latin declination, as
846:) are used almost universally. Within Christian churches
590:
Critics note the fact that there is no difference in the
508:
Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority
1797:"The Ecclesiastical Calendar and the Life of the Church"
682:, the use of this convention was also prescribed by the
465:
In the United States, the use of the BCE/CE notation in
446:
said it would continue to use BC/AD as its house style.
5266:
3465:"The Origin & History of the BCE/CE Dating System."
913:) see sporadic usage, mostly in religious publications.
803:); for dates before the Common Era, CC (traditionally,
481:. Others have taken a different approach. The US-based
3131:"School board keeps traditional historic designations"
2209:
calculated exactly and composed for ... Rochester
1832:
The Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac
1451:
The probable source is a 1716 book in English by Dean
635:
needed, as 2024 CE, or as AD 2024), and the year that
2455:. Vol. V. Oxford University Press. p. 207.
2300:. Vol. 3. London: J Robson and B. Law. pp.
1628:
1626:
373:
was adopted in the 20th century by some followers of
2786:
Society for Historical Archaeology (December 2006).
1816:– via SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS).
1753:. Continuum International Publishing Group. p.
7042:
7026:
7010:
6968:
6878:
6867:
6822:
6814:
Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP)
6801:
6775:
6766:
6728:
6666:
6621:
6585:
6554:
6545:
6508:
6470:
6349:
6324:
6276:
6150:
6103:
6035:
5975:
5965:
5887:
5814:
5734:
5675:
5559:
5477:
5387:
5349:
5335:
5304:
5177:
5041:
4995:
4984:
4954:
4911:
4846:
4649:
4595:
4562:
4145:
4084:
4058:
3666:. University of Chicago Press. 2003. Archived from
2322:MacFarquhar, Colin; Gleig, George (1797). "Peter".
2296:Hooper, William; Bielfeld, Jacob Friedrich (1770).
2228:
The Elements of Astronomy, Physical and Geometrical
90:
3447:
2344:MacFarquhar, Colin; Gleig, George (1797). "Paul".
1908:
1526:Etymology: Medieval Latin, in the year of the Lord
1438:, "vulgar" dates were determined according to the
772:, 'after our era'). In scholarly writing,
2131:. Vol. 1 (Second ed.). London. p.
697:following Jewish example nearly 200 years later".
489:. The 2006 style guide for the Episcopal Diocese
2472:. Wertheim, MacIntosh & Hunt. 1858. p.
2332:St Peter died in the 66th year of the vulgar era
2211:. London: Printed for the Company of Stationers.
1872:Blackburn, B & Holford-Strevens, L, (2003),
1583:
1581:
1478: – being an alternative form of
1434:As England did not adopt the Gregorian calendar
791:, OC can be expanded to equivalents of both AD (
3106:. Family Foundation of Kentucky. Archived from
561:
120:("Lord") utilized by the other abbreviations.
3706:
3704:
3313:, meaning 'Year of our God/Lord Jesus Christ.'
3285:Michael McDowell; Nathan Robert Brown (2009).
2192:. London: J.L. for the Company of Stationers.
1636:. Vol. 10. London. January 1708. p.
1176:
1166:
1156:
1146:
6254:
5282:
4036:
2453:Popular Encyclopedia or Conversations Lexicon
2272:. Vol. 13. London: C. Bathurst p.
2230:. Vol. 1. London: J. Nicholson. p.
1994:
1992:
1846:The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
1834:, Sausalito CA: University Science Books, 2.1
1562:"Keeping Time: The Origin of B.C. & A.D."
1223:
1213:
1203:
1193:
985:
979:
961:
955:
941:
847:
837:
827:
779:
773:
767:
761:
755:
749:
741:
735:
729:
723:
717:
711:
705:
594:of the two systems—chosen to be close to the
381:History of the use of the CE/BCE abbreviation
8:
3764:
3740:
2649:The Weiser Concise Guide to Aleister Crowley
2148:
2087:Before Christ according to the Vulgar Æra, 6
1972:"Library: Archival Skills: Historical dates"
1687:"BCE date designation called more sensitive"
1541:. Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance
1122:
1112:
1102:
1092:
904:
894:
884:
874:
673:
3780:von und zu Guttenberg, Karl Ludwig Freiherr
3522:. Maryville, NY: Orbis Books. p. 173.
3308:
3302:
2726:"Use of B.C. and A.D. faces changing times"
2583:. Dublin: Hodges, Smith & Co. pp.
1790:
1788:
1786:
1722:Westminster dictionary of theological terms
1642:... to the fourth century of the Common Era
1615:
1607:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1347:
1302:
1028:
1018:
1008:
998:
810:
804:
798:
792:
368:
292:
286:
285:on the title page of a 1584 theology book,
280:
256:
246:
236:
147:. He did this to replace the then dominant
113:
6875:
6772:
6551:
6346:
6261:
6247:
6239:
5972:
5346:
5289:
5275:
5267:
5241:
4992:
4153:
4043:
4029:
4021:
3880:"Jazyková příručka Ústavu pro jazyk český"
3330:"BC/AD Dating: In the year of whose Lord?"
3323:
3321:
2719:
2717:
2696:"Plymouth, England Tombstone inscriptions"
30:"BCE" redirects here. For other uses, see
3254:, by Sean Kilpatrick/The Canadian Press,
2911:
2909:
2907:
2816:American Anthropological Society (2009).
2146:Clivaz, Claire (2012). "Common Era 2.0".
1594:Joannis Keppleri Eclogae chronicae: (etc)
1352:("in the year of Our Lord Jesus Christ").
1342:
1340:
946:, "Western Era"), which is still used in
849:до Р.Х./от Р.Х. (до/от Рождества Христова
778:is the equivalent of the English "BCE", "
6809:Global Standard Stratigraphic Age (GSSA)
2540:. Boston: Fetridge and Company. p.
1749:Irvin, Dale T.; Sunquist, Scott (2001).
1313:system of dating used by the government.
678:(before the common chronology). In 1938
522:(now the Canadian Museum of History) in
3546:Wilson, Kenneth G. (16 December 1993).
3377:Lefevere, Patricia (11 December 1998).
1933:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.14903
1751:History of the World Christian Movement
1724:. Westminster John Knox Press. p.
1634:The History of the Works of the Learned
1501:
1422:anni vulgatae nostrae aerae Christianas
1294:
602:priest and writer on interfaith issues
2348:. A. Bell and C. Macfarquhar. p.
2326:. A. Bell and C. Macfarquhar. p.
1848:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p.
1799:. In Coyne, G.V.; et al. (eds.).
815:would abbreviate to a mild obscenity.
655:Similar conventions in other languages
479:Norton Anthology of English Literature
108:, especially via the religious terms "
3860:(in Welsh). JISCMail. 19 October 2006
2755:"History of Judaism 63 BCE – 1086 CE"
2062:Johann Kepler; Adriaan Vlacq (1635).
1383:In Latin, 'Common Era' is written as
1084:) have also recently been introduced.
493:says that BCE and CE should be used.
7:
6223:
3161:"Kentucky Board of Education Report"
2812:American Anthropological Association
2629:Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français
1910:"Kepler [Keppler], Johannes"
324:synonymously. In 1835, in his book
3192:Malkin, Bonnie (2 September 2011).
2924:, by Henry Bodkin, 12 November 2018
2647:Kaczynski, Richard (1 April 2009).
2494:. Oxford University Press. p.
2246:appear on the same page 252, while
1007:) and "př. n. l." or "před n. l." (
155:"), an event he referred to as the
6608:Adoption of the Gregorian calendar
3575:Whitney, Susan (2 December 2006).
3438:Safire, William (17 August 1997).
3287:World Religions At Your Fingertips
2800:from the original on 19 April 2016
2761:. British Broadcasting Corporation
2724:Gormley, Michael (24 April 2005).
2698:. Jewish Communities & Records
2608:(2nd ed.). London: T. Payne.
2400:The Living Oracles, Fourth Edition
2372:The Living Oracles, Fourth Edition
2100:"Merriam Webster Online entry for
2006:. Vol. 12. 1933. p. 326.
1970:Weatherall, Claire (18 May 2023).
1659:Espenak, Fred (25 February 2008).
950:in formal documents. In 1949, the
684:National Socialist Teachers League
25:
3520:Christophany: The Fullness of Man
3463:Mark, Joshua J. (27 March 2017).
3328:Ostling, Michael (October 2009).
3044:. History Channel. Archived from
3025:. History Channel. Archived from
2888:. 9 February 2002. Archived from
1720:McKim, Donald K (1996). "C. E.".
1514:Merriam Webster Online Dictionary
1210:after the start of time reckoning
1082:n. e. (nove ere, (of the) new era
704:, common forms used for "BC" are
675:vor der gewöhnlichen Zeitrechnung
477:in its history tests, and by the
6222:
6213:
6212:
5251:
5250:
5240:
3817:Ortografía de la lengua española
3489:Pollick, Michael (23 May 2024).
3227:"AD/BC rock solid in curriculum"
2934:Stonehenge glossary, "BC and AD"
2222:Gregory, David; John Nicholson;
1891:New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia
1874:The Oxford Companion to the Year
1685:Herrmann, Andrew (27 May 2006).
1597:(in Latin). Frankfurt: Tampach.
1243:
854:before/after the birth of Christ
760:, 'before our era') and
410:Some academics in the fields of
235:The first use of the Latin term
62:), the world's most widely used
6490:English and British regnal year
5103:English and British regnal year
3858:"Welsh-Termau-Cymraeg Archives"
3745:(19 May 1838). See page 175 in
3310:Anno Domini Nostri Jesu Christi
2555:Baynes, Thomas Spencer (1833).
2081:. London: Sam Buckley. p.
1876:, Oxford University Press, 778.
1805:. Vatican Observatory. p.
1620:", Latin for Common Era) (1615)
1349:anno Domini nostri Jesu Christi
1163:according to our time reckoning
520:Canadian Museum of Civilization
161:Anni Domini Nostri Jesu Christi
3718:. 7 March 1938. Archived from
3695:Society of Biblical Literature
3077:. 1 April 2005. Archived from
2490:Gumpach, Johannes von (1856).
2079:The Harmony of the Evangelists
1844:Bromiley, Geoffrey W. (1995).
1468: – or, with a
1078:prije nove ere, before new era
649:Society of Biblical Literature
241:may be that in a 1615 book by
95:), and to 1635 in English as "
1:
6603:Old Style and New Style dates
3789:. p. 149. Archived from
3550:. Columbia University Press.
2518:. London: Rivington. p.
920:, upon the foundation of the
784:" or "Before the Common Era".
748:also acknowledges the use of
54:) are year notations for the
6555:Pre-Julian / Julian
3233:. Melbourne. 21 October 2011
2753:BBC Team (8 February 2005).
2077:Le Clerc, John, ed. (1701).
2041:(per 1635 English edition):
1957:UK public library membership
352:The phrase "common era", in
291:. In 1649, the Latin phrase
288:De Eucharistica controuersia
87:annus aerae nostrae vulgaris
6788:Geological history of Earth
6658:Astronomical year numbering
6027:Geological history of Earth
3614:Southern Baptist Convention
3440:"B.C./A.D. or B.C.E./C.E.?"
3336:. Vol. 59, no. 10
1645:(Possibly the first use of
1259:Astronomical year numbering
990:, "Before the Common Era").
647:" or "C.E."). The US-based
630:Conventions in style guides
624:Southern Baptist Convention
570:United States Supreme Court
245:. Kepler uses it again, as
238:anno aerae nostrae vulgaris
91:
7152:
5379:Orders of magnitude (time)
3832:"Writing Dates in Spanish"
3469:World History Encyclopedia
3383:National Catholic Reporter
3135:Louisville Courier-Journal
3129:Joe Biesk (15 June 2006).
1416:vulgaris aerae Christianae
952:People's Republic of China
930:Republic of China calendar
809:) is used exclusively, as
574:World History Encyclopedia
359:An adapted translation of
274:Merriam Webster Dictionary
132:
58:(and its predecessor, the
29:
6960:Thermoluminescence dating
6855:Samarium–neodymium dating
6208:
6090:Time translation symmetry
5236:
4156:
2882:"AD and BC become CE/BCE"
2860:10.1007/s11192-014-1352-1
2759:BBC Religion & Ethics
2194:anni æræ Christianæ, 1649
2046:]. Johannes Plancus.
2035:; Bartsch, Jakob (1617).
2004:Oxford English Dictionary
1661:"Year dating conventions"
1153:before our time reckoning
1099:before our time reckoning
1044:the common form used for
980:
956:
937:
848:
838:
828:
742:
7136:Secularism and religions
7131:Linguistic controversies
6674:Chinese sexagenary cycle
3358:. ReligiousTolerance.com
3042:"Jerusalem: Biographies"
2651:. Weiser Books. p.
1614:(Earliest-found use of "
1109:after our time reckoning
693:found it ironic to see "
104:, the central figure of
7111:17th-century neologisms
6888:Amino acid racemisation
6045:Absolute space and time
5696:Astronomical chronology
4171:Assamese (Bhāshkarābda)
3978:Hrvatski jezični portal
3954:Hrvatski jezični portal
3930:Hrvatski jezični portal
3905:Hrvatski jezični portal
3640:Chicago Manual of Style
3289:. Penguin. p. 38.
2604:Heneage Elsley (1812).
2534:Alexander Fraser Tytler
2512:Jones, William (1801).
2346:Encyclopædia Britannica
2324:Encyclopædia Britannica
2206:Sliter, Robert (1652).
2125:Humphrey Prideaux, D.D.
2017:Kepler, Johann (1616).
1925:Oxford University Press
1826:Doggett, L.E., (1992),
1516:. Merriam-Webster. 2003
1205:jälkeen ajanlaskun alun
1060:, "before Christ") and
314:Encyclopædia Britannica
282:annus aerae christianae
6893:Archaeomagnetic dating
6405:Era of Caesar (Iberia)
6095:Time reversal symmetry
5399:Italian six-hour clock
5202:Dungeons & Dragons
4608:Ethiopian and Eritrean
3765:
3741:
3712:"GERMANY: Jewish Joke"
3309:
3303:
3271:. 1910. p. 1116.
2972:"Guardian style guide"
2947:"BBC News style guide"
2187:WING, Vincent (1649).
2155:. EPFL Press. p.
2149:
1616:
1608:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1348:
1303:
1224:
1214:
1204:
1195:ennen ajanlaskun alkua
1194:
1177:
1167:
1158:meie ajaarvamise järgi
1157:
1147:
1123:
1113:
1103:
1093:
1029:
1019:
1009:
999:
986:
962:
942:
905:
895:
885:
875:
861:
811:
805:
799:
793:
780:
774:
769:después de nuestra era
768:
762:
756:
750:
744:Real Academia Española
736:
730:
724:
718:
712:
706:
674:
596:date of birth of Jesus
566:
369:
293:
287:
281:
258:ab anno vulgaris aerae
257:
248:ab Anno vulgaris aerae
247:
237:
218:
201:1571–1630, the German
141:date of birth of Jesus
114:
92:year of our common era
86:
6793:Geological time units
5860:Time and fate deities
5805:The Unreality of Time
5744:A series and B series
5214:The Lord of the Rings
4921:Hanke–Henry Permanent
3692:SBL Handbook of Style
3627:ultimately His Story.
2842:Cavacini, A. (2015).
2427:Catholic Encyclopedia
1830:in Seidelmann, P.K.,
1795:Pedersen, O. (1983).
1776:before the common era
1346:AD is shortened from
1200:before time reckoning
1148:enne meie ajaarvamist
1104:efter vor tidsregning
1072:). The abbreviations
1037:) is seen as archaic.
1015:before our year count
1010:před naším letopočtem
926:Government in Nanking
829:до н.э. (до нашей эры
781:antes de la era común
487:Jerusalem and Judaism
393:, they often use the
346:Catholic Encyclopedia
251:, in a 1616 table of
197:
48:Before the Common Era
6845:Law of superposition
6840:Isotope geochemistry
6111:Chronological dating
6080:Theory of relativity
5424:Daylight saving time
3769:(Leipzig 1862–1869).
3173:on 26 September 2006
3075:Maryland Church News
3023:"Jerusalem Timeline"
2575:Todd, James Henthorn
2423:"General Chronology"
1887:"General Chronology"
1301:From the Latin word
1003:which translates as
812:Cyn yr Oes Cyffredin
757:antes de nuestra era
491:Maryland Church News
294:annus æræ Christianæ
217:and writer on music.
186:begun by Dionysius.
184:switch to the system
32:BCE (disambiguation)
6978:Fluorine absorption
6955:Luminescence dating
6850:Luminescence dating
6758:Milankovitch cycles
6598:Proleptic Gregorian
6430:Hindu units of time
5404:Thai six-hour clock
4926:International Fixed
4864:Proleptic Gregorian
4485:Slavic Native Faith
4010:Jehovah's Witnesses
3838:on 11 November 2011
3670:on 9 September 2007
2997:"AP: World History"
2921:The Daily Telegraph
2892:on 20 December 2011
1372:History of the zero
1330:standard, do use a
1324:astronomical system
1094:før vor tidsregning
972:Hong Kong Basic Law
863:Ante Christum natum
215:natural philosopher
27:Modern calendar era
7126:Gregorian calendar
7106:1615 introductions
7080:Terminus post quem
7060:Synchronoptic view
7027:Linguistic methods
6988:Obsidian hydration
6923:Radiometric dating
6908:Incremental dating
6830:Chronostratigraphy
5934:Rosy retrospection
5912:Mental chronometry
5736:Philosophy of time
4596:Christian variants
3796:on 19 January 2012
3587:on 12 October 2007
3452:on 14 August 2018.
3258:, 27 February 2013
2395:Alexander Campbell
2367:Alexander Campbell
2153:; Reading tomorrow
1976:University of Hull
1916:Grove Music Online
1649:in English (1708))
1225:jälkeen Kristuksen
824:October Revolution
406:Contemporary usage
395:Gregorian calendar
332:Alexander Campbell
219:
56:Gregorian calendar
7093:
7092:
7006:
7005:
6863:
6862:
6724:
6723:
6679:Geologic Calendar
6541:
6540:
6236:
6235:
6146:
6145:
6121:Circadian rhythms
5939:Tense–aspect–mood
5794:Temporal finitism
5671:
5670:
5647:Grandfather clock
5264:
5263:
5246:List of calendars
5173:
5172:
4872:historiographical
4739:French Republican
4645:
4644:
4403:Manipuri (Meitei)
3698:§ 7.1.3.2.)"
3649:978-0-226-28705-8
3557:978-0-231-06989-2
3529:978-1-57075-564-4
3296:978-1-101-01469-1
2818:"AAA Style Guide"
2731:Houston Chronicle
2175:and Beumler 1584)
2033:Keppler, Johannes
1955:(subscription or
1942:978-1-56159-263-0
1859:978-0-8028-3781-3
1735:978-0-664-25511-4
1697:on 10 August 2017
1691:Chicago Sun-Times
1560:Coolman, Robert.
1490:is the usual form
1453:Humphrey Prideaux
1284:List of calendars
1033:, abbreviated as
1023:, abbreviated as
1005:of our year count
922:Republic of China
866:) remains in use.
670:Moses Mendelssohn
608:Kenneth G. Wilson
437:England and Wales
338:as a synonym for
145:Dionysius Exiguus
16:(Redirected from
7143:
7085:ASPRO chronology
7034:Glottochronology
6950:Tephrochronology
6898:Dendrochronology
6876:
6773:
6572:Proleptic Julian
6562:Pre-Julian Roman
6552:
6347:
6263:
6256:
6249:
6240:
6226:
6225:
6216:
6215:
6133:Glottochronology
5973:
5889:Human experience
5749:B-theory of time
5347:
5291:
5284:
5277:
5268:
5254:
5253:
5244:
5243:
5108:Human (Holocene)
5093:Chinese Imperial
4993:
4913:Reform proposals
4868:Proleptic Julian
4630:Eastern Orthodox
4260:Germanic heathen
4238:Earthly Branches
4154:
4045:
4038:
4031:
4022:
4017:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3834:. Archived from
3828:
3822:
3821:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3795:
3788:
3776:
3770:
3768:
3762:
3756:
3750:
3744:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3708:
3699:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3675:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3623:
3621:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3592:
3583:. Archived from
3581:The Deseret News
3572:
3566:
3565:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3516:Panikkar, Raimon
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3495:Historical Index
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3446:. Archived from
3435:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3411:(28 June 1999).
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3385:. Archived from
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3325:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3306:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3265:
3259:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3172:
3165:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3137:. Archived from
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3110:on 27 April 2011
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3083:
3072:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
2999:. Archived from
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2943:
2937:
2936:English Heritage
2931:
2925:
2913:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2854:(2): 1661–1668.
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2822:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2799:
2792:
2782:radiocarbon ages
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2721:
2712:
2711:
2705:
2703:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2676:
2674:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2590:annals of Ulster
2571:
2565:
2564:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2441:
2435:
2433:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2403:. pp. 15–16
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2375:. pp. 16–20
2363:
2357:
2356:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2260:
2254:
2238:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2152:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2014:
2008:
2007:
1996:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1912:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1883:
1877:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1841:
1835:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1792:
1781:
1780:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1693:. Archived from
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1630:
1621:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1585:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1506:
1491:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1463:
1457:
1449:
1443:
1432:
1426:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1381:
1375:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1344:
1335:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1299:
1290:Explantory notes
1253:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1227:
1217:
1207:
1197:
1180:
1170:
1160:
1155:) and "m.a.j." (
1150:
1126:
1116:
1106:
1101:) and "e.v.t." (
1096:
1032:
1022:
1012:
1002:
1000:našeho letopočtu
989:
983:
982:
965:
959:
958:
945:
939:
908:
898:
896:Przed Chrystusem
888:
878:
856:, equivalent to
851:
850:
841:
840:
839:н.э. (нашей эры,
831:
830:
814:
808:
802:
796:
783:
777:
771:
765:
759:
753:
747:
746:
739:
733:
727:
721:
715:
709:
677:
646:
448:English Heritage
375:Aleister Crowley
372:
296:
290:
284:
268:
260:
255:, and again, as
250:
240:
180:Western European
178:became the last
119:
94:
21:
7151:
7150:
7146:
7145:
7144:
7142:
7141:
7140:
7096:
7095:
7094:
7089:
7038:
7022:
7018:Molecular clock
7011:Genetic methods
7002:
6983:Nitrogen dating
6970:Relative dating
6964:
6933:Potassium–argon
6880:Absolute dating
6870:
6859:
6818:
6797:
6762:
6738:Cosmic Calendar
6730:Astronomic time
6720:
6662:
6617:
6581:
6567:Original Julian
6537:
6504:
6466:
6365:Ab urbe condita
6343:
6320:
6272:
6267:
6237:
6232:
6204:
6195:Time immemorial
6142:
6099:
6060:Coordinate time
6031:
5985:Geological time
5961:
5944:Time management
5907:Generation time
5891:
5883:
5828:
5810:
5730:
5689:
5667:
5555:
5473:
5390:
5383:
5339:
5331:
5300:
5295:
5265:
5260:
5232:
5169:
5123:Nirayana system
5049:Ab urbe condita
5037:
4989:
4987:
4980:
4959:
4957:
4950:
4907:
4858:anthropological
4842:
4641:
4625:Liturgical year
4591:
4558:
4150:
4148:
4141:
4080:
4054:
4049:
4000:
3997:
3992:
3982:
3980:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3958:
3956:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3934:
3932:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3909:
3907:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3863:
3861:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3841:
3839:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3786:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3749:(Leipzig 1838).
3739:
3735:
3725:
3723:
3722:on 17 July 2010
3710:
3709:
3702:
3690:
3686:
3673:
3671:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3650:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3619:
3617:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3590:
3588:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3558:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3530:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3499:
3497:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3473:
3471:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3422:
3420:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3392:
3390:
3389:on 13 July 2012
3376:
3375:
3371:
3361:
3359:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3327:
3326:
3319:
3297:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3250:
3246:
3236:
3234:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3210:
3208:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3141:on 10 July 2009
3128:
3127:
3123:
3113:
3111:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3084:on 20 June 2006
3081:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3051:
3049:
3040:
3032:
3030:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3006:
3004:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2980:
2978:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2955:
2953:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2932:
2928:
2914:
2905:
2895:
2893:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2815:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2790:
2785:
2778:
2774:
2764:
2762:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2737:
2735:
2723:
2722:
2715:
2701:
2699:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2672:
2670:
2666:Tracey R Rich.
2665:
2664:
2660:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2406:
2404:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2378:
2376:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2167:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2016:
2015:
2011:
1998:
1997:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1954:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1921:H. Floris Cohen
1903:
1902:
1898:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1871:
1867:
1860:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1794:
1793:
1784:
1765:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1736:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1700:
1698:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1589:Johannes Kepler
1587:
1586:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1519:
1517:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1446:
1440:Julian calendar
1433:
1429:
1382:
1378:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1345:
1338:
1321:
1317:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1274:Calendar reform
1249:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1215:ennen Kristusta
1178:pärast Kristust
1121:) and "e.Kr." (
997:, the "n. l." (
976:Macau Basic Law
876:przed naszą erą
719:antes de Cristo
657:
644:
632:
604:Raimon Panikkar
588:
541:
536:
516:
503:
483:History Channel
463:
433:
408:
391:Hebrew calendar
389:have their own
383:
316:uses the terms
266:
243:Johannes Kepler
233:
199:Johannes Kepler
192:
137:
131:
126:
79:Johannes Kepler
60:Julian calendar
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7149:
7147:
7139:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7098:
7097:
7091:
7090:
7088:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7055:New Chronology
7052:
7046:
7044:
7043:Related topics
7040:
7039:
7037:
7036:
7030:
7028:
7024:
7023:
7021:
7020:
7014:
7012:
7008:
7007:
7004:
7003:
7001:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6974:
6972:
6966:
6965:
6963:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6946:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6920:
6918:Paleomagnetism
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6884:
6882:
6873:
6865:
6864:
6861:
6860:
6858:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6826:
6824:
6820:
6819:
6817:
6816:
6811:
6805:
6803:
6799:
6798:
6796:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6779:
6777:
6770:
6764:
6763:
6761:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6734:
6732:
6726:
6725:
6722:
6721:
6719:
6718:
6716:New Earth Time
6713:
6708:
6707:
6706:
6701:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6670:
6668:
6664:
6663:
6661:
6660:
6655:
6645:
6640:
6625:
6623:
6619:
6618:
6616:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6589:
6587:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6579:
6577:Revised Julian
6574:
6569:
6564:
6558:
6556:
6549:
6543:
6542:
6539:
6538:
6536:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6514:
6512:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6502:
6497:
6495:Lists of kings
6492:
6487:
6485:Canon of Kings
6482:
6476:
6474:
6468:
6467:
6465:
6464:
6463:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6437:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6410:Before present
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6368:
6361:
6355:
6353:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6325:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6307:
6306:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6280:
6278:
6274:
6273:
6268:
6266:
6265:
6258:
6251:
6243:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6230:
6220:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6154:
6152:
6148:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6138:Time geography
6135:
6130:
6128:Clock reaction
6125:
6124:
6123:
6113:
6107:
6105:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6041:
6039:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6018:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5981:
5979:
5970:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5930:
5929:
5927:time signature
5924:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5898:
5896:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5881:
5880:
5879:
5869:
5868:
5867:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5831:
5829:
5827:
5826:
5821:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5808:
5801:
5799:Temporal parts
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5769:Eternal return
5766:
5761:
5756:
5754:Chronocentrism
5751:
5746:
5740:
5738:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5692:
5690:
5688:
5687:
5682:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5627:
5626:
5625:
5620:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5583:
5582:
5581:
5565:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5553:
5546:
5541:
5539:Hindu Panchang
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5505:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5483:
5481:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5395:
5393:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5355:
5353:
5344:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5301:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5286:
5279:
5271:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5248:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5230:
5218:
5206:
5194:
5181:
5179:
5175:
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5171:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5098:Chinese Minguo
5095:
5090:
5088:Before Present
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5056:
5051:
5045:
5043:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
4999:
4997:
4990:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4962:
4960:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4917:
4915:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4875:
4874:
4873:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4664:
4659:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4610:
4605:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4585:Calendar round
4582:
4572:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4499:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4243:Heavenly Stems
4240:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4157:
4151:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4055:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4025:
4019:
4018:
3996:
3995:External links
3993:
3991:
3990:
3966:
3942:
3917:
3892:
3871:
3849:
3823:
3807:
3771:
3751:
3733:
3700:
3684:
3655:
3648:
3631:
3601:
3567:
3556:
3538:
3528:
3507:
3481:
3455:
3444:New York Times
3430:
3409:Annan, Kofi A.
3400:
3369:
3347:
3317:
3295:
3277:
3260:
3244:
3218:
3184:
3152:
3121:
3095:
3059:
3048:on 20 May 2011
3029:on 20 May 2011
3014:
2988:
2963:
2938:
2926:
2903:
2886:This is London
2873:
2848:Scientometrics
2834:
2772:
2745:
2734:. p. A–13
2713:
2687:
2658:
2639:
2615:
2596:
2566:
2547:
2525:
2504:
2482:
2461:
2447:, ed. (1874).
2436:
2414:
2386:
2358:
2336:
2314:
2288:
2255:
2214:
2198:
2179:
2165:
2138:
2116:
2091:
2069:
2054:
2024:
2009:
1988:
1962:
1941:
1896:
1878:
1865:
1858:
1836:
1819:
1782:
1763:
1741:
1734:
1712:
1677:
1651:
1622:
1617:vulgaris aerae
1577:
1552:
1530:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1458:
1444:
1427:
1404:aeram vulgarem
1398:aerae vulgaris
1376:
1363:
1354:
1336:
1315:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1264:Before Present
1261:
1255:
1254:
1251:History portal
1238:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1222:) and "jKr". (
1202:) and "jaa." (
1186:
1139:
1132:
1085:
1066:poslije Krista
1038:
991:
968:mainland China
914:
883:) and "n.e." (
881:before our era
867:
834:before our era
816:
785:
698:
656:
653:
631:
628:
612:slippery slope
600:Roman Catholic
587:
584:
540:
537:
535:
532:
515:
512:
502:
499:
462:
459:
444:National Trust
432:
431:United Kingdom
429:
407:
404:
382:
379:
327:Living Oracles
231:
191:
188:
149:Era of Martyrs
130:
127:
125:
122:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7148:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7116:Calendar eras
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7103:
7101:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7041:
7035:
7032:
7031:
7029:
7025:
7019:
7016:
7015:
7013:
7009:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6975:
6973:
6971:
6967:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6925:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6885:
6883:
6881:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:Chronological
6866:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6835:Geochronology
6833:
6831:
6828:
6827:
6825:
6821:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6806:
6804:
6800:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6768:Geologic time
6765:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6753:Metonic cycle
6751:
6749:
6748:Galactic year
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6731:
6727:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6696:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6689:ISO week date
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6665:
6659:
6656:
6653:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6638:
6634:
6630:
6627:
6626:
6624:
6620:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6584:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6544:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6511:
6507:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6473:
6469:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6442:
6441:
6438:
6435:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6395:Byzantine era
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6366:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6352:
6351:Calendar eras
6348:
6345:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6326:
6323:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6305:
6302:
6301:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6275:
6271:
6264:
6259:
6257:
6252:
6250:
6245:
6244:
6241:
6229:
6221:
6219:
6211:
6210:
6207:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6185:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6149:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6117:
6116:Chronobiology
6114:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6102:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6050:Arrow of time
6048:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6038:
6034:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6022:Geochronology
6020:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5987:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5978:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5964:
5958:
5954:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5895:
5890:
5886:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5873:
5872:Wheel of time
5870:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5813:
5807:
5806:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5737:
5733:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5716:Periodization
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5674:
5662:
5661:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5654:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5642:Digital clock
5640:
5638:
5635:
5631:
5628:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5587:
5584:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5562:
5558:
5552:
5551:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5419:Relative hour
5417:
5415:
5414:24-hour clock
5412:
5410:
5409:12-hour clock
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5392:
5386:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5352:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5338:
5334:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5292:
5287:
5285:
5280:
5278:
5273:
5272:
5269:
5257:
5249:
5247:
5239:
5238:
5235:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5198:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5176:
5166:
5163:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5073:Anno Martyrum
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4991:
4988:and numbering
4983:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4953:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4904:
4903:'Pataphysical
4901:
4899:
4896:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4886:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4876:
4871:
4870:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4672:Tōnalpōhualli
4670:
4669:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4648:
4638:
4635:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4623:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4426:Vikram Samvat
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4280:Vikram Samvat
4278:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4144:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4046:
4041:
4039:
4034:
4032:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4016:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3979:
3976:
3970:
3967:
3955:
3952:
3946:
3943:
3931:
3927:
3921:
3918:
3906:
3902:
3896:
3893:
3881:
3875:
3872:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3824:
3819:
3818:
3811:
3808:
3792:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3772:
3767:
3761:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3696:
3693:
3688:
3685:
3681:
3669:
3665:
3659:
3656:
3651:
3645:
3641:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3615:
3611:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3571:
3568:
3564:
3559:
3553:
3549:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3511:
3508:
3496:
3492:
3485:
3482:
3470:
3466:
3459:
3456:
3450:
3445:
3441:
3434:
3431:
3419:on 1 May 2011
3418:
3414:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3373:
3370:
3357:
3351:
3348:
3335:
3334:History Today
3331:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3305:
3298:
3292:
3288:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3256:National Post
3253:
3248:
3245:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3219:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3198:The Telegraph
3195:
3188:
3185:
3169:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3125:
3122:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3080:
3076:
3069:
3063:
3060:
3047:
3043:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3015:
3003:on 5 May 2011
3002:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2877:
2874:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2838:
2835:
2819:
2813:
2796:
2789:
2788:"Style Guide"
2783:
2776:
2773:
2760:
2756:
2749:
2746:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2682:
2669:
2668:"Judaism 101"
2662:
2659:
2654:
2650:
2643:
2640:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2624:Félix Gaffiot
2619:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2570:
2567:
2562:
2558:
2551:
2548:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2390:
2387:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2244:Christian Era
2241:
2240:Before Christ
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2218:
2215:
2210:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2168:
2166:9782889141494
2162:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2142:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2105:
2103:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2073:
2070:
2065:
2058:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2013:
2010:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1977:
1973:
1966:
1963:
1958:
1944:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1919:. Revised by
1918:
1917:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1820:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1766:
1764:0-567-08866-9
1760:
1756:
1752:
1745:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1681:
1678:
1666:
1662:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1566:
1563:
1556:
1553:
1540:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1515:
1511:
1510:"Anno Domini"
1505:
1502:
1496:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1410:anni vulgaris
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1386:Aera Vulgaris
1380:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1350:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1298:
1295:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1220:before Christ
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1179:
1175:) and "pKr" (
1174:
1173:before Christ
1169:
1168:enne Kristust
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1125:
1124:efter Kristus
1120:
1119:before Christ
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
992:
988:
977:
973:
969:
964:
953:
949:
944:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
912:
907:
906:po Chrystusie
902:
901:before Christ
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
868:
865:
864:
859:
855:
845:
835:
825:
821:
817:
813:
807:
801:
800:Oes Cyffredin
795:
790:
786:
782:
776:
770:
764:
758:
752:
745:
738:
734:) instead of
732:
726:
720:
714:
708:
703:
699:
696:
692:
690:
685:
681:
676:
671:
667:
663:
659:
658:
654:
652:
650:
642:
638:
629:
627:
625:
621:
616:
613:
610:speculated a
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
585:
583:
581:
580:
579:History Today
575:
571:
565:
560:
558:
554:
550:
549:Jesus as Lord
546:
538:
533:
531:
529:
525:
521:
518:In 2013, the
513:
511:
509:
500:
498:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
475:College Board
472:
471:World Almanac
468:
461:United States
460:
458:
456:
455:
449:
445:
442:In 2018, the
440:
438:
430:
428:
425:
421:
417:
413:
405:
403:
401:
396:
392:
388:
380:
378:
376:
371:
366:
362:
357:
355:
350:
348:
347:
341:
337:
333:
329:
328:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
295:
289:
283:
277:
275:
270:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
230:
228:
224:
216:
212:
208:
207:mathematician
204:
200:
196:
189:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
136:
128:
123:
121:
118:
117:
111:
107:
103:
98:
93:
88:
84:
80:
75:
73:
72:Before Christ
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
6998:Stratigraphy
6943:Uranium–lead
6913:Lichenometry
6711:Winter count
6694:Mesoamerican
6622:Astronomical
6440:Mesoamerican
6425:Sothic cycle
6400:Seleucid era
6385:Bosporan era
6374:
6373: /
6363:
6311:Paleontology
6190:Time capsule
6184:Tempus fugit
6182:
6104:Other fields
5803:
5784:Perdurantism
5706:Calendar era
5658:
5651:
5637:Cuckoo clock
5574:astronomical
5548:
5374:Unit of time
5305:Key concepts
5224:
5212:
5209:Middle-earth
5200:
5188:
5062:
4958:applications
4956:Displays and
4866: /
4847:By specialty
4816:
4677:Xiuhpōhualli
4575:Mesoamerican
4421:Nepal Sambat
4092:Astronomical
4013:
4005:
3981:. Retrieved
3977:
3969:
3957:. Retrieved
3953:
3945:
3933:. Retrieved
3929:
3920:
3908:. Retrieved
3904:
3895:
3883:. Retrieved
3874:
3862:. Retrieved
3852:
3840:. Retrieved
3836:the original
3826:
3816:
3810:
3798:. Retrieved
3791:the original
3782:(May 1938).
3774:
3760:Julius Fürst
3754:
3736:
3724:. Retrieved
3720:the original
3715:
3691:
3687:
3679:
3672:. Retrieved
3668:the original
3658:
3639:
3634:
3625:
3618:. Retrieved
3604:
3596:
3589:. Retrieved
3585:the original
3580:
3570:
3561:
3547:
3541:
3533:
3519:
3510:
3498:. Retrieved
3494:
3484:
3472:. Retrieved
3468:
3458:
3449:the original
3443:
3433:
3421:. Retrieved
3417:the original
3403:
3391:. Retrieved
3387:the original
3382:
3372:
3360:. Retrieved
3350:
3338:. Retrieved
3333:
3300:
3286:
3280:
3272:
3268:
3263:
3255:
3247:
3235:. Retrieved
3230:
3221:
3209:. Retrieved
3197:
3187:
3175:. Retrieved
3168:the original
3155:
3143:. Retrieved
3139:the original
3134:
3124:
3112:. Retrieved
3108:the original
3098:
3086:. Retrieved
3079:the original
3074:
3062:
3050:. Retrieved
3046:the original
3031:. Retrieved
3027:the original
3017:
3005:. Retrieved
3001:the original
2991:
2979:. Retrieved
2975:
2966:
2954:. Retrieved
2950:
2941:
2929:
2919:
2894:. Retrieved
2890:the original
2885:
2876:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2825:. Retrieved
2810:whereas the
2802:. Retrieved
2775:
2763:. Retrieved
2758:
2748:
2736:. Retrieved
2729:
2707:
2700:. Retrieved
2690:
2678:
2671:. Retrieved
2661:
2648:
2642:
2627:
2618:
2605:
2599:
2587:
2579:
2569:
2556:
2550:
2537:
2528:
2514:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2485:
2477:
2469:
2464:
2456:
2452:
2439:
2430:
2426:
2417:
2405:. Retrieved
2399:
2389:
2377:. Retrieved
2371:
2361:
2353:
2345:
2339:
2331:
2323:
2317:
2309:
2297:
2291:
2279:
2277:
2268:
2264:Sale, George
2258:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2227:
2224:John Morphew
2217:
2207:
2201:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2170:
2147:
2141:
2128:
2119:
2107:. Retrieved
2101:
2094:
2086:
2078:
2072:
2063:
2057:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2027:
2018:
2012:
2003:
1981:21 September
1979:. Retrieved
1975:
1965:
1948:26 September
1946:. Retrieved
1914:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1873:
1868:
1845:
1839:
1831:
1822:
1810:. Retrieved
1801:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1750:
1744:
1721:
1715:
1706:
1701:18 September
1699:. Retrieved
1695:the original
1690:
1680:
1668:. Retrieved
1654:
1646:
1641:
1633:
1606:
1593:
1568:. Retrieved
1565:Live Science
1564:
1555:
1543:. Retrieved
1533:
1525:
1518:. Retrieved
1513:
1504:
1465:
1461:
1447:
1430:
1392:æræ vulgaris
1379:
1370:As noted in
1366:
1357:
1318:
1297:
1279:Holocene Era
1230:after Christ
1229:
1219:
1209:
1199:
1183:after Christ
1182:
1172:
1162:
1152:
1145:, "e.m.a." (
1129:after Christ
1128:
1118:
1108:
1098:
1091:, "f.v.t." (
1081:
1077:
1073:
1070:after Christ
1069:
1065:
1061:
1058:prije Krista
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1034:
1030:před Kristem
1024:
1014:
1004:
987:gōngyuánqián
928:adopted the
911:after Christ
910:
900:
890:
880:
873:, "p.n.e." (
853:
843:
833:
688:
680:Nazi Germany
633:
617:
589:
577:
567:
562:
559:has argued:
544:
542:
517:
504:
495:
490:
464:
454:The Guardian
452:
441:
434:
409:
399:
384:
370:Era Vulgaris
360:
358:
351:
344:
339:
335:
325:
321:
317:
309:
305:
301:
299:
278:
271:
262:
234:
220:
165:
160:
138:
106:Christianity
76:
64:calendar era
51:
47:
43:
39:
38:
36:
6938:Radiocarbon
6613:Dual dating
6472:Regnal year
6450:Short Count
6390:Bostran era
6371:Anno Domini
6304:Big History
6284:Archaeology
6200:Time travel
6178:System time
6085:Time domain
6070:Proper time
5894:use of time
5865:Father Time
5845:Immortality
5835:Ages of Man
5764:Endurantism
5721:Regnal year
5701:Big History
5630:water-based
5529:Solar Hijri
5439:Hexadecimal
5389:Measurement
5351:Chronometry
5337:Measurement
5059:Anno Domini
5028:Regnal year
5023:Regnal name
4996:Terminology
4986:Year naming
4941:Symmetry454
4791:Pentecontad
4714:Culāsakaraj
4699:Cappadocian
4431:Yele Sambat
4317:Zoroastrian
4211:Bangladeshi
4149:limited use
4127:Solar Hijri
4122:Lunar Hijri
4085:In wide use
3951:"pr. n. e."
3864:29 February
3616:. June 2000
3393:26 February
3304:Anno Domini
2823:. p. 3
2445:A. Whitelaw
2250:appears on
2150:Lire demain
1905:Jeans, Susi
1828:"Calendars"
1570:11 November
1545:12 November
1311:regnal year
1114:før Kristus
420:archaeology
400:Current Era
253:ephemerides
227:regnal year
182:country to
174:. In 1422,
157:Incarnation
135:Anno Domini
68:Anno Domini
18:Current Era
7121:Chronology
7100:Categories
6533:Vietnamese
6445:Long Count
6380:Anno Mundi
6375:Common Era
6277:Key topics
6270:Chronology
5902:Chronemics
5877:Kalachakra
5789:Presentism
5774:Eternalism
5680:Chronology
5618:mechanical
5569:Main types
5487:Main types
5165:Vietnamese
5078:Anno Mundi
5068:Anno Lucis
5063:Common Era
4966:Electronic
4936:Positivist
4898:Discordian
4888:Dreamspell
4823:Sexagenary
4764:Macedonian
4734:Florentine
4684:Babylonian
4650:Historical
4580:Long Count
4534:Vietnamese
4490:Macedonian
4453:Nanakshahi
4383:Lithuanian
4253:Solar term
3842:5 February
3726:5 February
3200:. London.
2956:11 October
2896:5 February
2804:16 January
2248:Vulgar Era
2102:Vulgar Era
2021:. Plancus.
1923:. Oxford:
1772:common era
1708:Christians
1647:common era
1497:References
1436:until 1752
1192:, "eaa." (
1136:Macedonian
891:of our era
886:naszej ery
844:of our era
822:since the
797:) and CE (
731:Jesucristo
664:, Jews in
620:Christians
586:Opposition
557:Kofi Annan
553:Christians
534:Rationales
526:(opposite
361:Common Era
354:lower case
340:vulgar era
336:common era
322:common era
318:vulgar era
310:vulgar era
306:common era
302:common æra
263:Vulgar Era
211:astrologer
203:astronomer
190:Vulgar Era
133:See also:
40:Common Era
7070:Year zero
7050:Chronicle
6993:Seriation
6928:Lead–lead
6802:Standards
6783:Deep time
6743:Ephemeris
6629:Lunisolar
6593:Gregorian
6586:Gregorian
6547:Calendars
6510:Era names
6480:Anka year
6359:Human Era
6289:Astronomy
6158:Leap year
6075:Spacetime
5949:Yesterday
5850:Dreamtime
5824:Mythology
5711:Deep time
5623:stopwatch
5598:hourglass
5579:astrarium
5509:Gregorian
5502:Lunisolar
5479:Calendars
5469:Time zone
5342:standards
5226:Star Trek
5190:Discworld
5185:Discworld
5178:Fictional
5054:Anka year
5033:Year zero
5013:Leap year
4971:Perpetual
4694:Byzantine
4413:Mongolian
4393:Malayalam
4137:Unix time
4112:Gregorian
4107:Ethiopian
4071:Lunisolar
4052:Calendars
3500:21 August
3211:1 January
3206:0307-1235
2981:5 October
2868:255011561
2049:M.DC.XXX.
1959:required)
1907:(2013) .
1670:24 August
1520:4 October
1332:year zero
1074:pr. n. e.
1027:) or BC (
1020:léta Páně
806:Cyn Crist
794:Oed Crist
501:Australia
467:textbooks
416:education
385:Although
172:year zero
70:(AD) and
7065:Timeline
6903:Ice core
6776:Concepts
6523:Japanese
6455:Tzolk'in
6420:Egyptian
6218:Category
5966:Time in
5957:Tomorrow
5819:Religion
5759:Duration
5726:Timeline
5660:Timeline
5459:Sidereal
5327:Eternity
5256:Category
5221:Stardate
5197:Greyhawk
5128:Seleucid
5113:Japanese
5083:Assyrian
5018:New Year
4854:Holocene
4806:Rapa Nui
4779:Tzolkʼin
4744:Germanic
4724:Egyptian
4460:Romanian
4438:Nisg̱a'a
4398:Mandaean
4388:Maithili
4361:Javanese
4356:Japanese
4311:medieval
4265:Georgian
4176:Assyrian
4166:Armenian
4097:Buddhist
4012:. 2009.
3983:16 March
3959:16 March
3935:16 March
3910:16 March
3901:"pr. Kr"
3800:15 April
3518:(2004).
3474:8 August
3340:10 March
2976:Guardian
2795:Archived
2765:20 April
2634:Hachette
2626:(1934).
2577:(1864).
2536:(1854).
2397:(1835).
2369:(1835).
2281:Gemarrah
2252:page 250
2226:(1715).
2173:Grynaeus
2127:(1716).
2000:"Vulgar"
1603:62188677
1591:(1615).
1328:ISO 8601
1326:and the
1269:Calendar
1237:See also
1143:Estonian
1042:Croatian
1013:meaning
963:gōngyuán
954:adopted
775:a. e. c.
763:d. n. e.
751:a. n. e.
713:a. de C.
691:magazine
643:(e.g., "
637:Socrates
524:Gatineau
412:theology
176:Portugal
7075:Floruit
6823:Methods
6684:Iranian
6652:Islamic
6518:Chinese
6329:Periods
6299:History
6294:Geology
6228:Commons
6151:Related
6065:Instant
6055:Chronon
6037:Physics
5977:Geology
5968:science
5840:Destiny
5685:History
5653:History
5608:sundial
5591:quantum
5534:Chinese
5524:Islamic
5434:Decimal
5429:Chinese
5391:systems
5317:Present
5153:Dvapara
5133:Spanish
5042:Systems
4892:New Age
4882:Martian
4838:Turkmen
4833:Swedish
4719:Coligny
4657:Arabian
4618:Revised
4524:Tripuri
4519:Tibetan
4475:Sesotho
4448:Punjabi
4408:Melanau
4378:Kurdish
4344:Tabular
4334:Islamic
4302:Iranian
4233:Chinese
4228:Burmese
4206:Bengali
4194:Pawukon
4147:In more
4102:Chinese
4059:Systems
3975:"n. e."
3926:"p. Kr"
3237:4 March
3231:The Age
2449:"Epoch"
1190:Finnish
1054:pr. Kr.
1035:př. Kr.
943:xī yuán
934:Chinese
889:, lit.
879:, lit.
852:, i.e.
832:, lit.
826:(1917)
820:Russian
702:Spanish
662:Germany
641:periods
539:Support
424:history
129:Origins
124:History
116:Dominus
81:as the
6871:dating
6667:Others
6633:Hebrew
6528:Korean
6339:Epochs
6168:Moment
6163:Memory
6015:period
5603:marine
5586:atomic
5561:Clocks
5519:Hebrew
5514:Julian
5449:Metric
5322:Future
5118:Korean
4878:Darian
4828:Soviet
4801:Qumran
4786:Muisca
4704:Celtic
4689:Bulgar
4637:Saints
4613:Julian
4603:Coptic
4549:Yoruba
4480:Slavic
4470:Somali
4417:Nepal
4366:Korean
4328:Gaelic
4307:Jalali
4270:Hebrew
4248:Minguo
4223:Borana
4218:Berber
4181:Baháʼí
4006:Awake!
3885:15 May
3674:26 May
3646:
3620:18 May
3591:18 May
3554:
3526:
3423:18 May
3362:18 May
3293:
3204:
3177:18 May
3145:18 May
3114:18 May
3088:18 May
3052:18 May
3033:18 May
3007:18 May
2866:
2827:26 May
2738:18 May
2702:18 May
2673:18 May
2586:–497.
2407:18 May
2379:18 May
2163:
2109:18 May
1939:
1856:
1812:18 May
1761:
1732:
1601:
1470:macron
1419:, and
1305:vulgus
1089:Danish
1080:) and
1062:p. Kr.
948:Taiwan
936::
924:, the
903:) and
871:Polish
836:) and
740:. The
716:(for "
695:Aryans
666:Berlin
645:B.C.E.
528:Ottawa
514:Canada
267:
223:Vulgar
112:" and
110:Christ
97:Vulgar
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6704:Aztec
6648:Lunar
6643:Solar
6637:Hindu
6500:Limmu
6460:Haab'
6415:Hijri
6173:Space
6005:epoch
5995:chron
5953:Today
5922:tempo
5917:Music
5779:Event
5613:watch
5497:Lunar
5492:Solar
5464:Solar
5454:Roman
5444:Hindu
5148:Treta
5143:Satya
5138:Yugas
5008:Epoch
4946:World
4811:Roman
4796:Pisan
4774:Haabʼ
4754:Hindu
4749:Greek
4729:Enoch
4667:Aztec
4662:Attic
4570:Runic
4563:Types
4544:Xhosa
4539:Wicca
4512:solar
4507:lunar
4497:Tamil
4465:Shona
4371:Juche
4339:Fasli
4324:Irish
4292:Hmong
4275:Hindu
4190:Bali
4185:Badí‘
4117:Hindu
4076:Solar
4066:Lunar
4015:Era).
3794:(PDF)
3787:(PDF)
3171:(PDF)
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3082:(PDF)
3071:(PDF)
2864:S2CID
2821:(PDF)
2798:(PDF)
2791:(PDF)
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995:Czech
918:China
858:Latin
842:lit.
789:Welsh
725:J. C.
707:a. C.
618:Some
592:epoch
365:Latin
363:into
153:epoch
102:Jesus
83:Latin
6699:Maya
6434:Yuga
6334:Eras
6316:Time
5892:and
5855:Kāla
5550:List
5544:Maya
5340:and
5312:Past
5298:Time
5158:Kali
4976:Wall
4817:Rumi
4769:Maya
4759:Inca
4709:Cham
4554:Zulu
4529:Tulu
4502:Thai
4443:Odia
4351:Jain
4297:Igbo
4285:Saka
4199:Saka
4161:Akan
3985:2021
3961:2021
3937:2021
3912:2021
3887:2020
3866:2012
3844:2012
3802:2018
3728:2012
3716:Time
3676:2015
3644:ISBN
3622:2011
3593:2011
3552:ISBN
3524:ISBN
3502:2024
3476:2022
3425:2011
3395:2008
3364:2011
3342:2023
3291:ISBN
3239:2012
3213:2020
3202:ISSN
3179:2011
3147:2011
3116:2011
3090:2011
3054:2011
3035:2011
3009:2011
2983:2019
2958:2019
2898:2012
2829:2015
2806:2017
2767:2016
2740:2011
2704:2011
2681:L-rd
2675:2011
2409:2011
2381:2011
2242:and
2161:ISBN
2111:2011
1983:2024
1950:2021
1937:ISBN
1854:ISBN
1814:2011
1774:and
1759:ISBN
1730:ISBN
1703:2016
1672:2021
1665:NASA
1599:OCLC
1572:2017
1547:2011
1522:2011
1487:aera
1481:aera
1456:use.
1052:are
1048:and
974:and
710:and
689:Time
422:and
387:Jews
320:and
308:and
272:The
269:6".
168:Bede
163:" .
6010:era
6000:eon
5990:age
5369:TAI
5359:UTC
5003:Era
4931:Pax
4132:ISO
2951:BBC
2856:doi
2852:102
2784:.)
2610:xvi
2561:711
2542:284
2520:354
2474:176
2328:228
2306:105
2274:130
2232:252
1929:doi
1850:686
1638:513
1475:ēra
1466:era
1188:In
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1134:In
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981:公元前
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700:In
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