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There are two types of cutaneous endometriosis: primary and secondary. Primary cutaneous endometriosis is known to develop spontaneously, yet its exact cause is unknown. It is believed that treatments related to abdominal or pelvic surgery that result in the implantation of endometrial tissue into
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at the umbilicus and exhibits symptoms like discomfort, itching, bleeding, or discharge, it is recommended to consider umbilical endometriosis. Localized indications of inflammation, like
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or in lower abdominal scars after gynecologic surgery in middle-aged women. The size averages to 2 cm in diameter. Its colour ranges from blue to violet, brown or skin-coloured.
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Loh, Seung-Hee; Lew, Bark-Lynn; Sim, Woo-Young (2017). "Primary
Cutaneous Endometriosis of Umbilicus".
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For cutaneous endometriosis, there are two possible treatment modalities: hormone therapy and surgery.
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348:(5). Korean Dermatological Association and The Korean Society for Investigative Dermatology: 621.
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253:"Intramuscular abdominal wall endometriosis treated by ultrasound-guided ethanol injection"
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PURVIS, ROBERT S.; TYRING, STEPHEN K. (1994). "Cutaneous and
Subcutaneous Endometriosis".
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of the lesion and subsequent histological analysis can be used to confirm the diagnosis.
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may present inside the muscles of the abdominal wall instead of the skin after
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The traditional manifestation of cutaneous endometriosis is a hard
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with an average diameter of 2 cm. If a patient presents with a
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the skin are the cause of secondary cutaneous endometriosis.
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Raffi L, Suresh R, McCalmont TH, Twigg AR (December 2019).
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James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005).
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371:The Journal of Dermatologic Surgery and Oncology
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257:Clinical Medicine & Research
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311:. StatPearls Publishing.
309:"Cutaneous Endometriosis"
204:"Cutaneous endometriosis"
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179:. (10th ed.). Saunders.
56:Cutaneous endometriosis
25:Cutaneous endometriosis
377:(10). Wiley: 693–695.
342:Annals of Dermatology
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132:Oral contraceptives
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157:Skin lesion
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163:References
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391:0148-0812
362:1013-9087
126:Treatment
114:Diagnosis
64:umbilicus
31:Specialty
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468:35543003
410:VisualDx
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287:24667221
238:31909163
146:See also
99:erythema
69:Rarely,
486:Scholia
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229:6938861
136:danazol
62:at the
60:papules
36:Urology
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