360:
837:
45:
849:
306:(reigned 241–272), which led to the conversion of the King's entire household. However, this is impossible, because Shapur died thirty years before the reputed exorcism and because he had only one daughter named Adur-Anahid. It is possible that the girl reportedly exorcised was a daughter of
241:
and others (of whom
Crescentianus, Memmia and Juliana are mentioned in the Roman Martyrology), is venerated on 8 August, all that is known with certainty, apart from their names and the fact of their martyrdom, is that they were buried at the seventh milestone of the
283:, where he was subsequently buried. With him were martyred his companions Largus and Smaragdus, and twenty others, including Crescentianus, Sergius, Secundus, Alban, Victorianus, Faustinus, Felix, Sylvanus, and four women: Memmia, Juliana, Cyriacides, and Donata.
426:
to which a cardinal was assigned, whatever its claimed second- or third-century origins, existed certainly in the fifth century, when
Marcianus was cardinal priest of the title of S. Ciriaco alle Terme di Diocleziano in 494, at the time of
909:
326:
included the feast day of
Cyriacus, Largus and Smaragdus on 8 August as a Semidouble. In 1955 this rank was lowered to that of Simple. The 1962 Calendar, issued together with
452:
734:
225:. He is one of twenty-seven saints, most of them martyrs, who bear this name, of whom only seven are honoured by a specific mention of their names in the
260:
as an adult and, renouncing his material wealth, gave it away to the poor. He spent the rest of his life ministering to the slaves who worked in the
348:
liturgy, which was issued under the authority of Pope Paul VI, but, being included, all three, together with Memmia, Juliana and
Smaragdus, in the
619:
894:
604:
314:(303–309). It is more likely that many Bishops throughout the world have been named in honor of Saint Cyriacus at the Baths (of Diocletian).
727:
490:
635:
549:
359:
889:
874:
720:
165:
899:
879:
668:
707:
688:
513:
501:
169:
904:
91:
673:
334:, the licit private and, under certain conditions, public use of which was authorized by the 2007 motu proprio
222:
771:
386:
341:
124:
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563:
743:
448:
436:
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church. The "tituli" were commonly named after their patron, often a lay patron in the early centuries:
375:
265:
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53:
786:
884:
811:
336:
323:
261:
841:
118:
95:
791:
776:
631:
600:
545:
440:
349:
226:
218:
61:
483:
111:
816:
702:
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364:
353:
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130:
99:
21:
17:
432:
410:
401:
295:
186:
694:
868:
853:
796:
761:
648:
444:
290:
demons from two girls. The first was
Artemisia (or Artemia), the daughter of Emperor
243:
210:
678:
801:
766:
331:
276:
257:
250:
152:
106:
443:
restored the name of S. Ciriaco. The title was definitively suppressed in 1587 by
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806:
497:
467:
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65:
44:
836:
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533:
756:
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299:
287:
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144:
682:
479:
368:
206:
471:
462:
There were monasteries dedicated to St
Cyriacus in the now destroyed
394:
390:
307:
303:
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converting to
Christianity. The second was Jobias, the daughter of
382:
358:
31:
482:. The residents of both these villages venerated him during the
463:
716:
580:
The Lives of the
Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints
344:. They are not included in the 1970 reformed Calendar of the
649:
Salvador
Miranda, "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church,"
400:
The Church of "Saint
Cyriacus in the Baths of Diocletian" (
674:
St. Cyriacus at the Baths (Cyriac Family History Project)
455:. St Cyriacus is the patron saint of the Italian city of
630:
Martyrologium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2001
544:
Martyrologium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 1969
200:
151:
137:
117:
105:
87:
79:
71:
60:
29:
910:Christians martyred during the reign of Diocletian
516:, named for its occurrence on Cyriacus's feast day
294:, which resulted in both Artemisia and her mother
596:San Ciriaco. Un santo tra storia, leggenda e arte
567:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 1969. p. 133.
728:
500:and was named after him. It was known as the
8:
691:in Caxton's translation of the Golden Legend
489:On St Cyriacus' feast day, 8 August 1899, a
363:Stained-glass image of St Cyriacus (right).
689:Here Follow the Lives of Quirine and Juliet
249:However, legend has it that Cyriacus was a
735:
721:
713:
408:), was dedicated to this martyr, a former
374:Saint Cyriacus is venerated as one of the
275:, Cyriacus was tortured and put to death,
26:
406:"Sanctus Ciriacus in Thermis Diocletiani"
389:in Rome, and the abbey of St Cyriaque in
237:Of the Saint Cyriacus who, together with
217:, according to Christian tradition, is a
16:For other people with the same name, see
655:; "Annuaire Pontifical Catholique", 1926
431:. The titulus was suppressed in 1477 by
620:General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII
534:Antonio Borrelli, "San Ciriaco di Roma"
526:
647:This history of the "titulus" follows
7:
352:, they are recognized saints of the
14:
340:, reduced their celebration to a
847:
835:
696:(San Ciriaco a Torre le Nocelle)
286:Saint Cyriacus is credited with
43:
496:made landfall on the island of
453:Cardinal Ferdinando de' Medici
143:depicted as a deacon; book of
1:
895:4th-century Christian martyrs
593:Cirignano, Florindo (2018).
474:and the existing village of
447:, who assigned a titulus of
166:Electorate of the Palatinate
239:Saints Largus and Smaragdus
201:
926:
708:From the Prologue of Ohrid
653:"St. Gelasius I (492–496)"
514:1899 San Ciriaco hurricane
418:in Greek signifies simply
170:Saint-Cierges, Switzerland
15:
830:
752:
745:The Fourteen Holy Helpers
190:
92:Eastern Orthodox Churches
42:
582:. J. Duffy. p. 123.
437:Saints Ciro and Giulitta
223:Diocletianic Persecution
890:Saints from Roman Italy
772:Catherine of Alexandria
387:Santa Maria in Via Lata
125:Eastern Orthodox Church
842:Catholicism portal
578:Butler, Alban (1866).
449:Sts Quirico e Giulitta
405:
371:
221:who was killed in the
875:Fourteen Holy Helpers
683:Christian Iconography
502:Hurricane San Ciriaco
376:Fourteen Holy Helpers
362:
266:Western Roman Emperor
264:. Under the reign of
812:Margaret the Virgin
564:Calendarium Romanum
337:Summorum Pontificum
324:Tridentine calendar
262:Baths of Diocletian
209:303 AD), sometimes
900:4th-century Romans
880:3rd-century births
381:It is claimed his
372:
271:, co-emperor with
96:Oriental Orthodoxy
54:Master of Meßkirch
862:
861:
854:Saints portal
606:978-88-95742-50-2
441:Pope Alexander VI
367:is on the left.
350:Roman Martyrology
256:who converted to
227:Roman Martyrology
199:
180:
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160:on the deathbed;
88:Venerated in
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905:Legendary Romans
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310:(293–303) or of
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131:Catholic Church
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100:Catholic Church
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18:Cyriacus (name)
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679:Saint Cyriacus
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663:External links
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605:
599:(in Italian).
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433:Pope Sixtus IV
385:were moved to
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296:Serena of Rome
279:in 303 on the
246:on that date.
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191:Ἅγιος Κυριακός
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491:category four
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445:Pope Sixtus V
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342:Commemoration
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669:St. Cyriacus
650:
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488:
461:
435:in favor of
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419:
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409:
399:
380:
373:
365:St Pantaleon
335:
332:Roman Missal
321:
285:
258:Christianity
248:
238:
236:
214:
182:
181:
49:
777:Christopher
700:(in German)
498:Puerto Rico
468:Majdal Yaba
466:village of
439:. In 1493,
281:Via Salaria
174:eye disease
162:viticulture
75:3rd century
66:Holy Helper
885:303 deaths
869:Categories
521:References
476:Al-Fasayil
424:"titulus,"
346:Roman Rite
318:Veneration
312:Hormizd II
292:Diocletian
288:exorcizing
273:Diocletian
211:Anglicized
158:temptation
139:Attributes
129:8 August (
817:Pantaleon
494:hurricane
484:Byzantine
420:"patron."
196:romanized
153:Patronage
107:Canonized
52:, by the
782:Cyriacus
703:Cyriacus
685:web site
508:See also
416:"Cyriac"
300:Shapur I
277:beheaded
269:Maximian
254:nobleman
202:Kyriakos
183:Cyriacus
164:(in the
145:exorcism
123:7 June (
37:Cyriacus
797:Eustace
762:Barbara
757:Acacius
681:at the
480:Jericho
411:titulus
369:Weitnau
198::
802:George
767:Blaise
634:
603:
548:
486:-era.
472:Israel
395:Alsace
391:Altorf
383:relics
308:Narseh
304:Persia
215:Cyriac
62:Martyr
822:Vitus
807:Giles
787:Denis
478:near
457:Cirié
422:This
402:Latin
251:Roman
187:Greek
119:Feast
32:Saint
792:Elmo
651:s.v.
632:ISBN
601:ISBN
546:ISBN
464:Arab
322:The
233:Life
80:Died
72:Born
20:and
470:in
451:to
393:in
330:'s
302:of
213:as
207:fl.
83:303
871::
504:.
459:.
404::
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378:.
356:.
229:.
205:,
193:,
189::
172:;
168:;
64:,
736:e
729:t
722:v
638:)
609:.
552:)
185:(
176:)
133:)
127:)
24:.
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