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Having more assurance points allows users more privileges such as writing a name in the certificate and longer expiration times on certificates. A user with at least 100 assurance points is a
Prospective Assurer, and may—after passing an Assurer Challenge—verify other users; more assurance points
601:
was established to facilitate communication among browser vendors and
Certificate Authorities. Mozilla's advice was incorporated into "baseline requirements" used by most major browser vendors. Progress towards meeting these requirements can hardly be expected in the near future.
717:
To create higher-trust certificates, users can participate in a web of trust system whereby users physically meet and verify each other's identities. CAcert maintains the number of
244:
721:
for each account. Assurance points can be gained through various means, primarily by having one's identity physically verified by users classified as "Assurers".
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do not automatically trust certificates issued by CAcert. Thus, users receive an "untrusted certificate" warning upon trying to view a website providing
258:
of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be
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certificate policy at the time. Eventually, Mozilla developed a policy which required CAcert to improve their management system and conduct
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597:. In April 2007, CAcert formally withdrew its application for inclusion in the Mozilla root program. At the same time, the
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As of 2021, the following operating systems or distributions have an optional package with the CAcert root certificate:
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Since
October 2005, CAcert offers Class 1 and Class 3 root certificates. Class 3 is a high-security subset of Class 1.
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are not included in the most widely deployed certificate stores and has to be added by its customers. As of 2021, most
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The ca_root_ns port basically makes no guarantees other than that the certificates comes from the
Mozilla project.
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As of Feb 2022, the following operating systems or distributions include the CAcert root certificate by default:
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653:(app-misc/ca-certificates only when USE flag cacert is set, defaults OFF from version 20161102.3.27.2-r2 )
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certificate issued by CAcert, or view emails authenticated with CAcert certificates in
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and documents; and to authenticate and authorize user connections to websites via
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Mastering OpenLDAP: Configuring, Securing, and
Integrating Directory Services
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became involved. He served as board member and, in 2008, as a president.
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1095:"FS#59690 : [ca-certificates] Reconsider CAcert inclusion"
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included CAcert's root certificate but removed it in 2008, following
468:. CAcert.org relies heavily on automation and therefore issues only
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As of 2021, CAcert's web of trust has over 380,000 verified users.
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806:
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Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing
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18:
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allow the
Assurer to assign more assurance points to others.
936:
Turnbull, James; Matotek, Dennis; Lieverdink, Peter (2009).
780:
Pro Open Source Mail: building an enterprise mail solution
765:
1205:
Burns, Bryan; Killion, Dave; Beauchesne, Nicolas (2007).
441:
577:
Discussion for inclusion of CAcert root certificate in
569:, etc. CAcert uses its own certificate on its website.
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notability guidelines for companies and organizations
196:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
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408:
400:
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965:"215243 - CAcert root cert inclusion into browser"
1152:"Debian -- Details of package ca-cacert in sid"
629:root stores. In 2018, CAcert was removed from
8:
1117:
1115:
907:. Boston/London: Artech House. p. 171.
807:"PKI Tutorials - Herong's Tutorial Examples"
360:
526:—a community-driven certificate authority.
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
514:as a non-profit association registered in
510:On 24 July 2003, Duane Groth incorporated
359:
1020:"CAcert should not be trusted by default"
989:FreeBSD Security Officer (29 June 2008).
782:. Berkeley, Calif.: Apress. p. 132.
617:policy. In 2014, CAcert was removed from
348:Learn how and when to remove this message
330:Learn how and when to remove this message
216:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
820:
1273:"FAQ/TechnicalQuestions - CAcert Wiki"
959:
957:
177:contains content that is written like
86:Please improve this article by adding
7:
1176:. Birmingham, UK: Packt Publishing.
529:In 2004, the Dutch Internet pioneer
778:Smith, Curtis (25 September 2006).
732:, especially at big events such as
1063:Henderson, Stuart (9 April 2014).
483:These certificates can be used to
14:
34:This article has multiple issues.
1024:Ubuntu Launchpad Bug report logs
1018:Luke Faraone (5 December 2013).
905:Secure Messaging on the Internet
232:
166:
64:
23:
1253:from the original on 2005-02-04
1209:. O'Reilly Media. p. 512.
938:Pro Linux System Administration
243:may not meet Knowledge (XXG)'s
42:or discuss these issues on the
1123:"CAcert inclusion status page"
1:
747:Root certificate descriptions
470:Domain-validated certificates
414:Murwillumbah, New South Wales
88:secondary or tertiary sources
1044:Jake Edge (March 18, 2014).
1065:"CVS: cvs.openbsd.org: src"
829:"FAQ/AboutUs - CAcert Wiki"
1340:
1304:Cryptography organizations
710:
252:reliable secondary sources
241:The topic of this article
854:"CAcertInc - CAcert Wiki"
579:Mozilla Application Suite
1314:Transport Layer Security
537:Certificate Trust status
1309:Certificate authorities
1243:"Welcome to CAcert.org"
940:. Apress. p. 474.
903:Oppliger, Rolf (2014).
506:CAcert Inc. Association
478:Organization Validation
466:public key certificates
1172:Butcher, Matt (2007).
457:is a community-driven
370:Nonprofit organization
75:relies excessively on
805:Herong, Yang (2020).
459:certificate authority
380:Certificate authority
198:neutral point of view
16:Certificate authority
1207:Security Power Tools
969:bugzilla.mozilla.org
1319:Information privacy
1046:"Debian and CAcert"
879:"NLnet; Teus Hagen"
730:key signing parties
567:Mozilla Thunderbird
474:Extended validation
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190:promotional content
1324:Safety engineering
1099:bugs.archlinux.org
522:. CAcert Inc runs
247:
192:and inappropriate
789:978-1-59059-598-5
606:Operating systems
585:started in 2004.
563:Microsoft Outlook
555:operating systems
543:root certificates
461:that issues free
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667:Mandriva Linux
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485:digitally sign
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206:September 2018
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809:. Durham, NC.
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761:Let's Encrypt
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551:email clients
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541:CAcert.org's
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101: –
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95:Find sources:
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83:
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73:This article
71:
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61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
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1280:. Retrieved
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1267:
1255:. Retrieved
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1237:
1225:
1206:
1200:
1173:
1167:
1155:. Retrieved
1146:
1135:. Retrieved
1131:the original
1126:
1102:. Retrieved
1098:
1089:
1079:– via
1073:. Retrieved
1068:
1058:
1039:
1027:. Retrieved
1023:
1013:
1005:
998:. Retrieved
994:
984:
972:. Retrieved
968:
937:
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904:
898:
886:. Retrieved
882:
873:
861:. Retrieved
857:
848:
836:. Retrieved
832:
823:
779:
750:
742:
727:
723:
718:
716:
713:Web of trust
707:Web of trust
690:
635:
609:
576:
573:Web browsers
540:
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523:
511:
509:
482:
454:
453:
409:Headquarters
393:24 July 2003
389:24 July 2003
366:Company type
344:
326:
317:
307:
300:
293:
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279:"CAcert.org"
274:
212:
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188:by removing
184:Please help
176:
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127:
120:
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106:
99:"CAcert.org"
94:
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
1075:8 September
1069:openbsd-cvs
1000:16 December
766:CAcert wiki
512:CAcert Inc.
428:Area served
404:Duane Groth
361:CAcert Inc.
256:independent
1298:Categories
1137:2021-04-24
1127:cacert.org
995:FreshPorts
991:"ca-roots"
923:9227277768
815:References
641:Arch Linux
631:Arch Linux
531:Teus Hagen
524:CAcert.org
494:; encrypt
455:CAcert.org
290:newspapers
264:redirected
186:improve it
140:April 2012
110:newspapers
77:references
39:improve it
1257:April 24,
1192:488331349
1157:1 January
798:255341703
687:(Android)
685:Replicant
672:MirOS BSD
615:Mozilla's
520:Australia
472:(and not
420:Australia
254:that are
45:talk page
1251:Archived
1029:14 March
883:nlnet.nl
755:See also
701:openSUSE
681:Privatix
677:Openfire
547:browsers
376:Industry
1050:LWN.net
662:Knoppix
646:FreeWRT
627:OpenBSD
611:FreeBSD
589:had no
587:Mozilla
500:TLS/SSL
489:encrypt
444:.cacert
437:Website
401:Founder
391: (
386:Founded
304:scholar
268:deleted
124:scholar
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911:
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738:FOSDEM
696:Debian
651:Gentoo
625:, and
623:Debian
619:Ubuntu
595:audits
553:, and
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292:
285:
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260:merged
126:
119:
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105:
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734:CeBIT
559:X.509
492:email
463:X.509
432:World
311:JSTOR
297:books
266:, or
131:JSTOR
117:books
1284:2019
1259:2021
1211:ISBN
1188:OCLC
1178:ISBN
1159:2016
1106:2019
1081:MARC
1077:2019
1031:2014
1002:2013
976:2019
942:ISBN
919:OCLC
909:ISBN
890:2019
865:2019
840:2019
794:OCLC
784:ISBN
736:and
657:GRML
581:and
496:code
487:and
446:.org
283:news
103:news
476:or
442:www
79:to
1300::
1275:.
1249:.
1245:.
1186:.
1125:.
1114:^
1097:.
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1048:.
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1004:.
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956:^
917:.
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591:CA
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128:·
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114:·
107:·
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55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
