167:
prostitutes in jail. COYOTE won policy changes in the 1970s that gradually diminished prostitution laws. They abolished mandatory penicillin therapy and multi-day jail quarantines and pressured public defenders to provide better representation for people accused of soliciting and prostitution, misdemeanor offenses. They instigated and sponsored at least 26 lawsuits on behalf of prostitutes and lifted a mandatory three-day venereal disease quarantine imposed by the San
Francisco Police Department on prostitutes. They won by claiming that the incidence of VD disease is at least as high among people 20 to 40 years old as among whores and "only women are arrested and forced to have regular checks for VD." COYOTE got a judge to dismiss prostitution charges against 37 women whose male customers were not arrested and they organized protests against police harassment, which they believed was one of the most critical issues affecting prostitutes.
226:, the argument was based on how much power the state should have to control the sexual activity of its citizens. The lawsuit also alleged discrimination on how the law was being applied. Data was submitted that demonstrated selective prosecution: the Providence police were arresting female sex workers far more often than the male customers. St. James testified in the case. Although the case eventually was dismissed when
179:
and the general public about prevention of these disease". The organization spoke out against mandatory testing for sex workers for AIDS, deeming it a violation of civil rights. Various members of COYOTE joined together in 1988 to form the
California Prostitutes Education Project (CAL-PEP), aiming to provide education about sex work from sex workers themselves. CAL-PEP published
158:
underground newspapers. COYOTE organized educational programs and cultural events to raise money for other projects and held public demonstrations to protest entrapment. They also organized "whore conventions" in San
Francisco (1974), Washington, DC (1976), and in Brussels and Amsterdam (1985 and 1986).
230:
changed the prostitution statute in 1980, COYOTE and St. James are given credit as one of the reasons prostitution in Rhode Island was decriminalized, although prostitution was outlawed again in 2009. "Samantha" and Gloria
Lockett were co-directors of COYOTE in the early 1990s. They had been critical
178:
epidemic grew, sex workers were increasingly blamed for spreading the disease. COYOTE immediately sought to address this, stating that the organization was "working to prevent the scapegoating of prostitutes for AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases, and to educate prostitutes, their clients,
124:
and former sex worker, along with
Jennifer James, a Seattle-based professor of anthropology. Margo St. James had previously been arrested and convicted of a prostitution offense at age 25, but overturned the conviction after studying law for a year at Lincoln University San Francisco. She chose the
157:
methods, and let the women know that they were not alone in their experiences. They gathered stories and facts about the injustices sex workers faced and launched a public education drive to highlight the racist and sexist biases of prostitution arrests. Meetings and events were advertised through
170:
COYOTE threw annual
Hookers' Balls from 1973 to 1979 in San Francisco, which served to destigmatize sex work, celebrate sex workers, and raise funds. From these events, COYOTE raised a bail fund to free women from exploitative pimps and created special welfare programs and assistance services.
191:
Shortly after the founding of COYOTE, Association of
Seattle Prostitutes (ASP) and Prostitutes of New York (PONY) were founded. There were roughly 20 other "sister organizations" founded by 1979. As COYOTE gained credibility as a national movement, it gained affiliations with more liberal and
166:
COYOTE offered a variety of services to sex workers. They offered a hotline for prostitutes called SLIP (Survival Line for
Independent Prostitutes), immediate legal assistance for prostitutes who had been arrested, suitable clothing for court appearances, and classes on survival skills for
144:. St. James believed that sex work should be considered labor equivalent to any other career, writing in 1977 that "to make a great distinction between being paid for an hour's sexual services, or an hour's typing, or an hour's acting on a stage is to make a distinction that is not there."
152:
The group's purpose was "to provide a loose union of women—both prostitutes and feminists—to fight for legal change." COYOTE provided safe spaces for sex workers to meet to talk about their experiences and find support. They had "rap sessions" which used feminist
495:
1122:
274:
2583:
829:
269:
760:
Freeman, Jody (1996). "The
Feminist Debate over Prostitution Reform: Prostitutes' Rights Groups, Radical Feminists, and the (Im)possibility of Consent". In Weisberg, D. (ed.).
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41:, a reflection of the fact that sex work tends to be stigmatized primarily because of society-imposed standards of ethics. COYOTE's goals include the
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304:
246:
In 2009, Bella
Robinson founded the Rhode Island chapter of the organization (COYOTE RI) and currently serves as the executive director.
2537:
2248:
1153:
645:
Jenness, Valerie (August 1990). "From Sex as Sin to Sex as Work: COYOTE and the Reorganization of Prostitution as a Social problem".
434:
Jenness, Valerie (August 1990). "From Sex as Sin to Sex as Work: COYOTE and the Reorganization of Prostitution as a Social Problem".
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208:. These affiliations were possible in part due to COYOTE's wide support base, which at one point consisted of 270,000 members.
193:
30:
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852:
201:
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227:
72:
COYOTE provides counseling and legal referrals for sex workers, and assistance in leaving sex work for different careers.
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during trials. The organization works to educate the general public about sex work, and promotes education about
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1007:
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801:
716:
Gilmore, S. (2010). Strange Bedfellows: Building Feminist Coalitions Around Sex Work in the 1970s.
496:"From Sex as Sin to Sex as Work: COYOTE and the Reorganization of Prostitution as a Social Problem"
197:
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1238:
1096:
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545:
451:
130:
1411:
731:
Weitzer, Ronald (1991). "Prostitutes' Rights in the United States: The Failure of a Movement".
528:
Weitzer, Ronald (1991). "Prostitutes' Rights in the United States: The Failure of a Movement".
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336:. Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University. May 1996. Archived from
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1990:
1955:
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Agency for International Development v. Alliance for Open Society International, Inc.
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62:
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sex workers, while ignoring the concerns of streetwalkers and ethnic minorities.
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concerning sex work as an occupation. Its work is considered part of the larger
779:
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34:
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Sex Workers Unite: A History of the Movement from Stonewall to Slutwalk
549:
406:
Sex Workers Unite: A History of the Movement from Stonewall to Slutwalk
668:
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455:
253:
serves as the executive director of the Los Angeles branch of COYOTE.
1755:
1335:
137:
660:
447:
1697:
275:
International Sex Worker Foundation for Art, Culture and Education
231:
of the group for focusing on "higher class" prostitutes (such as
97:
54:
811:
677:
Making it Work: The Prostitutes' Rights Movement in Perspective
88:
that deal with sex workers. COYOTE members have testified as
218:
In 1976, COYOTE, led by St. James, filed a lawsuit against
793:
565:"'Behind Closed Doors' How RI Decriminalized Prostitution"
799:
Coyote (Organization). Records, 1962-1989: A Finding Aid.
104:
among sex workers, their clients and the general public.
181:
Prostitutes Prevent AIDS: A Manual for Health Education
1123:
Regulating Brothel Prostitution in St. Paul, 1865–1883
270:
International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers
471:
Sex Work Politics: From Protest to Service Provision
2584:
Sex worker organizations based in the United States
2480:
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2261:
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1746:
1668:
1640:
1307:
1206:
1199:
1163:
1131:
1071:
898:
845:
863:Prostitution in Los Angeles in the 19th century
473:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 1.
192:mainstream feminist organizations such as the
823:
764:. Temple University Press. pp. 237–249.
399:
397:
395:
393:
391:
330:"Records of COYOTE, 1962-1989: A Finding Aid"
8:
375:Live Sex Acts: Women Performing Erotic Labor
136:" and came up with "Call Off Your Old Tired
2503:Commercial sexual exploitation of children
1203:
830:
816:
808:
804:, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.
679:(1993, Walter de Gruyter, Inc., New York)
369:
367:
16:American sex workers' rights organization
2574:1973 establishments in the United States
2472:Murder of Tanya Moore and Tina Rodriguez
183:in 1988 with federal and state funding.
1264:New England Female Moral Reform Society
352:"Margo St. James – St. James Infirmary"
316:
762:Applications Of Feminist Legal Theory
684:A Vindication of the Rights of Whores
264:A Vindication of the Rights of Whores
7:
1269:New York Female Moral Reform Society
429:
427:
425:
324:
322:
320:
305:World Charter for Prostitutes Rights
2538:Prostitution in Harlem Renaissance
1154:Secrets of a Hollywood Super Madam
745:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1991.tb00343.x
542:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1991.tb00343.x
530:Wiley Midwest Sociological Society
80:COYOTE provides expert advice and
14:
1058:Wild Horse Adult Resort & Spa
1053:Stone Jail Building and Row House
968:Fort Laramie Three-Mile Hog Ranch
839:Prostitution in the United States
285:Prostitution in the United States
2376:Northern Liberties, Philadelphia
2316:Creek Street (Ketchikan, Alaska)
686:(1989, Seal Press, Washington.)
621:"Norma Jean Almodovar Interview"
61:, as well as the elimination of
31:sex workers' rights organization
2306:Columbus Avenue (San Francisco)
194:National Organization for Women
2462:Disappearance of Jessie Foster
202:American Civil Liberties Union
39:Call Off Your Old Tired Ethics
1:
2381:San Antonio Sporting District
2326:Hell's Half Acre (Fort Worth)
698:Chateauvert, Melinda (2013).
515:10.1525/sp.1990.37.3.03a00090
404:Chateauvert, Melinda (2013).
377:(1997, Routledge, New York).
228:Rhode Island General Assembly
125:name COYOTE because novelist
2553:Truckers Against Trafficking
2488:1989 DC Prostitute Expulsion
2441:Western Avenue (Los Angeles)
2271:Barbary Coast, San Francisco
280:Prostitution in Rhode Island
174:As public concern about the
102:sexually transmitted disease
69:for legal and human rights.
2533:Police abuse of sex workers
2351:Liberty Avenue (Pittsburgh)
563:Arditi, Lynn (2009-05-31).
2600:
988:List of brothels in Nevada
794:Official COYOTE LA website
733:The Sociological Quarterly
334:Harvard University Library
18:
2426:Tenderloin, San Francisco
494:Jenness, Valerie (1990).
2493:Big Apple Oriental Tours
2457:Denver Prostitute Killer
2401:Sporting District, Omaha
2336:Kensington, Philadelphia
2281:Broadway (San Francisco)
469:Majic, Samantha (2014).
206:American Bar Association
86:law enforcement agencies
2528:Operation Stormy Nights
2411:Storyville, New Orleans
1966:Endesha Ida Mae Holland
1432:Ada and Minna Everleigh
1118:Red Light Abatement Act
998:Mary Todd Lincoln House
948:Dennis Hof's Love Ranch
84:for social service and
21:Coyote (disambiguation)
2467:Murder of Carrie Brown
2366:Nevada State Route 582
2181:Estella Marie Thompson
1650:Ashley Alexandra Dupré
1003:Miss Hattie's Bordello
933:Chicken Ranch (Nevada)
918:Arnold's Bar and Grill
570:The Providence Journal
112:COYOTE was founded in
2421:Tenderloin, Manhattan
2371:North Street (Boston)
2291:Burnt District, Omaha
1602:Deborah L. Turbiville
1542:Deborah Jeane Palfrey
1361:Sydney Biddle Barrows
1229:Committee of Fourteen
938:Chicken Ranch (Texas)
923:Ash Meadows Sky Ranch
290:Sex-positive feminism
162:Programs and services
155:consciousness raising
2406:Stingaree, San Diego
2296:Cheshire Bridge Road
2276:The Block, Baltimore
1776:Norma Jean Almodovar
1224:Committee of Fifteen
1214:Norma Jean Almodovar
1103:Chamberlain–Kahn Act
908:217 West Main Street
251:Norma Jean Almodovar
140:" to fit the chosen
82:sensitivity training
19:For other uses, see
2513:Hookers for Hillary
2498:Church penitentiary
2386:Sepulveda Boulevard
2311:Combat Zone, Boston
2301:Chinatown, Honolulu
2286:Bucktown, Davenport
2263:Red-light districts
2061:Laura Bell McDaniel
2011:Robert La Tourneaux
1976:Amber L. Hollibaugh
1851:Lisa Crystal Carver
1683:Hester Jane Haskins
1522:Laura Bell McDaniel
1482:Hester Jane Haskins
1008:Moonlite BunnyRanch
978:Kit Kat Guest Ranch
802:Schlesinger Library
198:Wages for Housework
67:sex worker movement
45:(as opposed to the
2436:Venus Alley, Butte
2391:Slabtown (Atlanta)
2346:The Levee, Chicago
2331:Hunts Point, Bronx
2166:David Henry Sterry
2086:Mother Featherlegs
1926:Ronnie Lee Gardner
1866:Honeysuckle Divine
1239:Melissa Gira Grant
1097:Bennis v. Michigan
718:No Permanent Waves
675:Jenness, Valerie.
2561:
2560:
2508:Emperors Club VIP
2257:
2256:
2226:Venus Xtravaganza
1971:Xaviera Hollander
1796:Richard Berkowitz
1327:(aka, Madam Alex)
983:Lester Apartments
928:Bird Cage Theatre
709:978-0-8070-6139-8
682:Pheterson, Gail.
480:978-0-8122-4563-9
415:978-0-8070-6139-8
300:Sex worker rights
224:COYOTE v. Roberts
213:COYOTE v. Roberts
43:decriminalization
2591:
2548:Three minute men
2416:Sunset Boulevard
2191:Mary Ellen Tracy
1856:Sylvia Clevenger
1713:Red Light Lizzie
1708:Don "Magic" Juan
1517:Red Light Lizzie
1457:Dante "Tex" Gill
1417:Kristin M. Davis
1391:Big Jim Colosimo
1204:
1038:Shady Lady Ranch
1023:Old Bridge Ranch
943:Cottontail Ranch
832:
825:
818:
809:
783:
756:
713:
702:. Beacon Press.
672:
632:
631:
629:
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583:
582:
573:. Archived from
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491:
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484:
466:
460:
459:
431:
420:
419:
408:. Beacon Press.
401:
386:
373:Chapkis, Wendy.
371:
362:
361:
359:
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348:
342:
341:
326:
204:(ACLU), and the
90:expert witnesses
33:. Its name is a
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2598:
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2593:
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2590:
2589:
2588:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2543:Sex trafficking
2476:
2445:
2396:SoHo, Manhattan
2356:Minnesota Strip
2341:Las Vegas Strip
2253:
2244:Craig J. Spence
2230:
2156:Margo St. James
2136:Valerie Solanas
2126:Shalimar Seiuli
2046:Brooke Magnanti
2026:Rose Livingston
1961:Richard Holcomb
1826:Sarah A. Bowman
1821:Gary Ray Bowles
1811:Mattie Blaylock
1781:Josie Arlington
1766:Josephine Airey
1742:
1738:Dennis Tinerino
1664:
1636:
1597:Frederick Trump
1532:Mother Damnable
1403:(Arabella Ryan)
1396:Joseph Conforte
1351:Josie Arlington
1341:Josephine Airey
1325:Elizabeth Adams
1316:
1314:
1311:
1303:
1294:Margo St. James
1274:Polaris Project
1254:Rose Livingston
1195:
1186:Free the Slaves
1159:
1127:
1067:
1033:Sagebrush Ranch
894:
841:
836:
790:
780:j.ctt14bs8md.21
772:
759:
730:
710:
697:
648:Social Problems
644:
641:
639:Further reading
636:
635:
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624:
623:. Danndulin.com
619:
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503:Social Problems
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436:Social Problems
433:
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403:
402:
389:
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328:
327:
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259:
222:. In the case,
216:
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118:Margo St. James
110:
78:
29:is an American
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11:
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2018:
2016:Jillian Lauren
2013:
2008:
2006:Mollie Johnson
2003:
1998:
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1981:Jason Holliday
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1632:Louise Wooster
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63:social stigma
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22:
2579:Prostitution
2431:Times Square
2206:Sheila White
2131:Mattie Silks
2101:Louise Peete
2081:Vicki Morgan
2036:Annie Lobert
2031:Alice Little
2001:Dean Johnson
1996:Helen Jewett
1946:Fred Halsted
1936:Billi Gordon
1921:Denham Fouts
1911:Heidi Fleiss
1871:Issan Dorsey
1836:Carrie Brown
1771:Brenda Allen
1703:Iceberg Slim
1688:Mike Heitler
1622:Minnie White
1567:Mattie Silks
1492:Mike Heitler
1447:Heidi Fleiss
1412:Ana Cumpănaș
1346:Brenda Allen
1299:Sheila White
1249:Alice Little
1181:Equality Now
1175:
1152:
1147:Dreamcatcher
1145:
1138:
1095:
1078:
1063:Willis House
1028:Paresis Hall
1018:No. 1 Geisha
885:Rhode Island
761:
739:(1): 23–41.
736:
732:
717:
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646:
625:. Retrieved
615:
603:. Retrieved
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579:. Retrieved
575:the original
568:
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536:(1): 23–41.
533:
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355:. Retrieved
346:
338:the original
333:
262:
249:As of 2012,
248:
245:
223:
220:Rhode Island
217:
212:
190:
187:Affiliations
180:
173:
169:
165:
151:
111:
79:
71:
51:prostitution
47:legalization
38:
26:
25:
2523:John school
2211:Anna Wilson
2196:Tiger Tyson
2161:Pearl Starr
2091:Jean O'Hara
2076:Tanya Moore
2071:Della Moore
2051:Chicago May
2021:Kitty Leroy
1986:John Holmes
1941:Maggie Hall
1931:Jody Gibson
1901:Albert Fish
1896:Alexis Fire
1881:Dora DuFran
1876:Phoebe Doty
1841:Julia Brown
1748:Prostitutes
1723:Lee Shelton
1660:Fanny White
1627:Anna Wilson
1612:Tessie Wall
1577:Pearl Starr
1557:Poker Alice
1512:Kitty Leroy
1507:Lizzie Lape
1472:Eunice Gray
1452:Jody Gibson
1442:Vina Fields
1427:Dora DuFran
1422:Phoebe Doty
1331:Polly Adler
1284:Audacia Ray
1244:Carol Leigh
1219:Fred Cherry
127:Tom Robbins
116:in 1973 by
2568:Categories
2171:Star Stowe
2116:Tracy Quan
1916:Ali Forney
1693:Dennis Hof
1642:Courtesans
1617:Lulu White
1497:Dennis Hof
1467:Lou Graham
1462:Mary Gleim
1407:Cora Crane
1401:Belle Cora
1381:Hilma Burt
1279:Tracy Quan
1113:Raines law
858:California
720:, 342–94.
627:2012-08-03
581:2009-07-03
509:(3): 411.
357:2022-11-12
311:References
295:Sex worker
233:call girls
2518:John Hour
2041:Crazy Lou
1891:Robyn Few
1718:Jack Ruby
1537:Meg Muñoz
1437:Mame Faye
1259:Meg Muñoz
1234:Robyn Few
1207:Activists
600:Coyote RI
142:backronym
134:trickster
59:pandering
35:backronym
2450:Violence
2056:Rosa May
1191:SWOP-USA
1108:Mann Act
1048:The Star
900:Brothels
257:See also
122:feminist
94:safe sex
76:Services
1366:Big Sue
1309:Brothel
1171:BAYSWAN
753:4121439
550:4121439
237:escorts
196:(NOW),
148:Purpose
108:History
55:pimping
1756:Ah Toy
1336:Ah Toy
1317:madams
1313:owners
1200:People
1176:COYOTE
880:Nevada
875:Hawaii
778:
768:
751:
724:
706:
690:
669:800751
667:
605:31 May
548:
477:
456:800751
454:
412:
381:
239:) and
200:, the
138:Ethics
131:coyote
27:COYOTE
2481:Other
2236:Johns
1698:Ice-T
1670:Pimps
1132:Media
890:Texas
846:Areas
776:JSTOR
749:JSTOR
665:JSTOR
546:JSTOR
499:(PDF)
452:JSTOR
241:white
49:) of
1089:2020
1084:2013
870:Guam
766:ISBN
722:ISBN
704:ISBN
688:ISBN
607:2022
475:ISBN
410:ISBN
379:ISBN
235:and
176:AIDS
120:, a
100:and
98:AIDS
57:and
37:for
1315:and
1072:Law
741:doi
657:doi
538:doi
511:doi
444:doi
2570::
774:.
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507:37
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424:^
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