387:
endowed with greater resources and wider objectives. It was by this persistence that the Board of
Scientific and Industrial Research (BSIR) was created on 1 April 1940 for a period of two years. Mudaliar became the chair of the board. It was at this point that Bhatnagar was appointed to pilot the board, as the Director. The BSIR was allocated an annual budget of ₹5,00,000 under the Department of Commerce. By the end of 1940, about 80 researchers were engaged, of whom one-quarter was directly employed. Major achievements of BSIR included development of the techniques for the purification of
371:, to support the demand. However, in May 1934, Willingdon replied to Hoare saying, "The creation of a Department of Scientific and Industrial Research in India to promote the application of research to natural resources does not appear to be necessary." While the Indian DSIR was rejected, the colonial government provided a small concession. It instead offered to create an Industrial Intelligence and Research Bureau, which came into operation in April 1935 under the Indian Stores Department. The Bureau's limited resources (with a budget of ₹1.0
51:
2504:
505:
2756:
211:
As of 2013, it runs 37 laboratories/institutes, 39 outreach centres, 3 Innovation
Centres and 5 units throughout the nation, with a collective staff of over 14,000, including a total of 4,600 scientists and 8,000 technical and support personnel. Although it is mainly funded by the Ministry of Science
261:
In terms of
Intellectual property, CSIR has 2971 patents in force internationally and 1592 patents in force in India. CSIR is granted more than 14000 patents worldwide since its inception. CSIR was awarded the National Intellectual Property (IP) Award 2018 in the category "Top R&D Institution /
418:
Then the constitution of the
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) as an autonomous body was prepared under Mudaliar and Bhatnagar. Thus, CSIR came into operation on 26 September 1942. The BSIR and IRUC were incorporated into the advisory bodies to the governing body of the CSIR. In
386:
became the most instrumental in the creation of CSIR in India. As a member of
Viceroy's executive council, and also of Commerce, he recommended that the Bureau should be terminated, not as a measure of economy, but to make room for a Board of Scientific and Industrial Research, which should be
410:
received from industry for further investment into industrial research. Mudaliar recommended that an
Industrial Research Fund should be constituted, which would have an annual grant of ₹10,00,000 for a period of five years. This was accepted by the Central Assembly in
2292:
419:
1943 the governing body of CSIR approved the proposal of
Bhatnagar to establish five national laboratories — the National Chemical Laboratory, the National Physical Laboratory, the Fuel Research Station, the Glass & Ceramics Research Institute and the
713:
Every year, the Award
Selection Committee of CSIR presents the award to maximum 2 individuals from each research category. As per the stats, the SSB Prize has been awarded to 525 individuals for their exemplary work in Science & Technology.
706:
The nominees for the award are filtered out from the research categories of - Biological
Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Earth Sciences, Atmosphere, Ocean and Planetary, Engineering, Mathematical Sciences, Medical Sciences & Physical Sciences.
405:
and cream. In early 1941 Bhatnagar persuaded the government to set up an
Industrial Research Utilisation Committee (IRUC) for translating results into application. The government then agreed to make a separate fund out of the
2706:
743:
The above criteria help CSIR Committee to select the eligible candidates for the award but the selection will be based on the results of selection procedure which is conducted by the Advisory Committee of CSIR.
2296:
2711:
332:
2731:
736:
The awardee must have made conspicuously important and outstanding contributions to human knowledge and progress – fundamental and applied – in the field of endeavour, which is his/her specialisation.
208:. CSIR is among the largest publicly funded R&D organisations in the world. CSIR has pioneered sustained contribution to science and technology (S&T) human resource development in India.
35:
2106:
495:
15-member body composed of prominent members from respective fields of science and technology. Its function is to provide S&T inputs to the governing body. Member terms are three years.
2741:
1577:
1654:
694:
2780:
2726:
1388:
710:
The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize comes up with a Citation, a Plaque & a Cash Award of 5 Lakh Rupees with the addition of a stipend of ₹15,000/- per month (till the age of 65).
2691:
1367:
2790:
2626:
1643:
1094:
2551:
1631:
779:
297:
In the 1930s, the need for establishing research organisations for the development of natural resources and new industries in India began to emerge. Eminent citizens such as
2171:
Thangaraj, Kumarasamy; Singh, Lalji; Reddy, Alla G.; Rao, V.Raghavendra; Sehgal, Subhash C.; Underhill, Peter A.; Pierson, Melanie; Frame, Ian G.; Hagelberg, Erika (2003) .
2596:
2581:
968:
905:
2611:
1031:
2785:
1764:
1430:
394:
anti-gas cloth manufacture, vegetable oil blends as fuel and lubricants, plastic packing cases for army boots and ammunition, dyes for uniforms and the preparation of
1199:
730:
375:
per annum) made it impossible to initiate major research and industrial activities as had been hoped for; it was mainly concerned with testing and quality control.
2661:
1241:
489:
The Director General is the head of the governing body. The other ex-officio member is the finance secretary (expenditures). Other members' terms are three years.
31:
2636:
2631:
2601:
2586:
1136:
1115:
989:
926:
2591:
1839:
947:
432:
2621:
2576:
1073:
884:
2800:
752:
As of May 2024, there are 39 research laboratories, 39 outreach centres, 1 Innovation Complexes, and three units with a pan-India presence under CSIR in
480:
270:
201:
61:
2326:
1805:
2701:
2566:
1873:
1451:
842:
1472:
2651:
2561:
821:
2096:
2696:
2671:
2646:
2128:
Nadgauda, R. S.; Parasharami, V. A.; Mascarenhas, A. F. (22 March 1990). "Precocious flowering and seeding behaviour in tissue-cultured bamboos".
1668:
1637:
1409:
1283:
1178:
2759:
2736:
1556:
1947:
2805:
2795:
2681:
1325:
630:
324:
2641:
2385:
1659:
1157:
2721:
2531:
1514:
1204:
2228:
2606:
1673:
1010:
2716:
2666:
2034:
2000:
1625:
1493:
1262:
440:
420:
1821:
258:
N. Kalaiselvi is the present Director General of CSIR-cum-Secretary DSIR, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India.
200:, it was established as an autonomous body in 1942 under the aegis of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR),
2427:
310:
213:
2252:
2676:
2616:
2571:
2263:
2068:
1304:
1052:
863:
670:
2556:
800:
659:
2399:
2656:
1220:
726:
2686:
1346:
592:
543:
448:
328:
2341:
1806:
https://www.csir.res.in/dr-mrs-n-kalaiselvi-has-assumed-charge-director-general-csir-cum-secretary-dsir%E2%80%93-reg
2024:
1535:
344:
1990:
1847:
50:
1711:
699:
The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize was established by CSIR in 1958. The prize is named after the Founder Director
612:
1715:
193:
79:
2318:
2524:
700:
471:
383:
110:
74:
1896:
224:
2470:
363:
unanimously reiterated their demand for a co-ordinating forum for industrial research. Hoare advised the
1041:
431:
donated ₹20 lakh for the chemical, metallurgical and fuel research laboratories. The foundation for the
252:
220:
196:(R&D) organisation in India to promote scientific, industrial and economic growth. Headquartered in
2377:
2451:
2184:
2137:
1792:
1649:
528:
302:
263:
1922:
1914:
536:
205:
2238:
2517:
2210:
2153:
2101:
1939:
1440:
674:
456:
320:
323:. After visiting scientific departments and universities in India in 1933, Gregory submitted to
680:
In 2020, initiated clinical trials to evaluate Sepsivac's efficacy to reduce mortality rate in
2202:
2030:
1996:
550:
2192:
2145:
1931:
1888:
1604:
1419:
1188:
1141:
852:
633:' accessible in five international languages, English, German, French, Japanese and Spanish.
504:
364:
315:
1964:
2078:
2073:
368:
347:, respectively. At the Fifth Industries Conference in 1933, the Provincial Governments of
2503:
2188:
2141:
2092:
784:
616:
2197:
2172:
2774:
2267:
1943:
1843:
1330:
1288:
973:
868:
721:
360:
286:
278:
2214:
423:. In 1944 in addition to its annual budget of ₹10 lakh, CSIR received a grant of ₹1
2260:
Brief description of the history of the NAL Flosolver Division and its current work
2157:
1817:
580:
517:
379:
240:
228:
1965:"Organisational Structure | Council of Scientific & Industrial Research | GoI"
1693:
2409:
2428:"Indian Researchers Plan Clinical Trials of Sepsis Drug Against New Coronavirus"
1582:
1372:
1351:
1251:
1225:
1162:
1036:
952:
826:
645:
388:
306:
298:
274:
1561:
1503:
1461:
1272:
1267:
1083:
1078:
1015:
889:
560:
557:
444:
428:
402:
232:
2026:
An Unfinished Agenda: My Life in the Pharmaceuticals Industry By K Anji Reddy
2404:
2233:
1545:
1524:
1498:
1482:
1414:
1314:
1309:
1183:
1125:
1104:
1062:
994:
931:
910:
894:
847:
810:
805:
596:
407:
399:
340:
282:
244:
197:
151:
2206:
2173:"Genetic Affinities of the Andaman Islanders, a Vanishing Human Population"
2352:
17:
1230:
1146:
681:
652:
637:
509:
395:
336:
1818:"Minister of S&T claims India made 1,300-odd inventions in a decade"
636:
Successfully challenged the grant of patent in the US for use of haldi (
1935:
1892:
1566:
1335:
1293:
1167:
1099:
1020:
999:
978:
957:
873:
831:
666:
665:
In 2011, successfully tested India's 1st indigenous civilian aircraft,
575:
436:
391:
309:
had proposed the creation of an advisory board of scientific research.
248:
2509:
2149:
1435:
1398:
1377:
1246:
936:
915:
789:
605:
564:
352:
348:
236:
343:
initiated schemes to launch a National Institute of Sciences and an
2097:"Bamboo Coaxed to Flower in Lab; Global Impact on the Crop Is Seen"
615:, developed a versatile portable PC-based software 'Bio-Suite' for
1608:
1540:
1519:
1477:
1393:
1209:
1120:
1057:
753:
623:
568:
503:
424:
412:
356:
1612:
1587:
1356:
641:
452:
372:
185:
2513:
1473:
National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research
1431:
National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology
549:
In 1987, developed the most popular tractor of India, named as
331:, regarding the need of scientific organisation similar to the
2462:
1456:
212:
and Technology, it operates as an autonomous body through the
2349:
History and details of the inception and development of Saras
1736:
1615:
editions) are available under open access from NOPR website.
546:
and to establish their origin out of Africa 60,000 years ago.
2056:
382:
in 1939, the bureau was proposed to be abolished. Arguably,
319:, was among the first people who officially reported to the
36:
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
2497:
2463:"NISCAIR Online Periodicals Repository (NOPR) : Home"
1784:
1578:
Unit for Research and Development of Information Products
2351:. National Aerospace Laboratories, India. Archived from
1655:
Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology
695:
Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology
608:
using the most modern molecular distillation technology.
219:
The research and development activities of CSIR include
2237:. Thiruvananthapuram, India. 8 May 2003. Archived from
1785:"Council of Scientific & Industrial Research – GoI"
553:, being manufactured by International Tractors Limited.
27:
Indian scientific research and development organization
1712:"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)"
1389:
North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat
651:
In 2007, under the NMITLI program, began the study of
523:
Developed Optical Glass at CGCRI for defence purposes.
459:. All the five establishments were completed by 1950.
231:, life sciences and healthcare including diagnostics,
2378:"CSIR chief stress on non-patent literature database"
1368:
National Environmental Engineering Research Institute
604:
Rejuvenated India's one-hundred-year-old refinery at
163:
1915:"Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar: A Visionary Extraordinary"
1644:
National Institute of Science Education and Research
1095:
Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute
1632:
Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research
780:
Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute
262:Organisation for Patents and Commercialisation" by
158:
146:
142:
Anusandhan Bhawan, 2 Rafi Marg, New Delhi - 110 001
138:
124:
116:
106:
88:
67:
57:
969:Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
906:Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute
455:was the last, on 6 April 1947, four months before
1992:The SAGE Encyclopedia of Pharmacology and Society
1032:Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute
427:for the establishment of these laboratories. The
584:and non-steroidal herbal pill for asthma called
532:in 1967 completely based on indigenous know-how.
539:within weeks as against twenty years in nature.
508:A poster showing CSIR's combat mission against
1242:Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology
32:Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
2781:Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
2525:
2057:Central Glass and Ceramics Research Institute
1779:
1777:
1710:Encyclopaedia Britannica (23 December 2023).
1603:18 journals and 3 popular science magazines (
1137:Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology
1116:Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology
990:Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research
927:Central Food Technological Research Institute
285:, that CSIR has developed 1,376 technologies/
190:vaigyanik tathā audyogik anusandhāna pariṣada
178:Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
44:Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
8:
1989:Sarah E. Boslaugh, ed. (15 September 2015).
948:Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute
439:was the first to be laid, in December 1945;
433:Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute
289:during the last decade of the 20th century.
43:
2791:Executive branch of the government of India
1074:Central Scientific Instruments Organisation
885:Central Electro Chemical Research Institute
481:Minister of Science & Technology, India
2532:
2518:
2510:
2502:
758:
542:First to analyse genetic diversity of the
49:
42:
30:Not to be confused with the South African
2196:
843:Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology
1200:Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine
822:CSIR-Central Building Research Institute
516:Developed India's first synthetic drug,
2786:Scientific organisations based in India
2329:from the original on 19 September 2011.
1685:
1669:Indian Council of Agricultural Research
1638:National Centre for Biological Sciences
1410:National Geophysical Research Institute
1284:Indian Institute of Toxicology Research
1179:Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
1867:
1865:
1557:Structural Engineering Research Centre
2421:
2419:
2400:"Biopiracy and traditional knowledge"
2388:from the original on 4 February 2013.
1833:
1831:
1326:National Botanical Research Institute
631:Traditional Knowledge Digital Library
629:Established first ever in the world '
7:
2408:. India. 20 May 2001. Archived from
1953:from the original on 9 January 2016.
1795:from the original on 17 August 2000.
1759:
1757:
1660:Telecommunication Engineering Center
1205:Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)
1158:Indian Institute of Chemical Biology
415:at its session on 14 November 1941.
535:Achieved the first breakthrough of
447:in November 1946; and that for the
2325:. Hyderabad, India. 15 July 2004.
2023:Reddy, K. Anji (15 January 2015).
1824:from the original on 28 July 2008.
1674:Indian Council of Medical Research
1452:National Institute of Oceanography
1011:Central Leather Research Institute
655:, a drug for gram-negative sepsis.
271:Minister of Science and Technology
202:Ministry of Science and Technology
62:Ministry of Science and Technology
25:
2801:Organizations established in 1942
2473:from the original on 15 July 2015
2109:from the original on 1 March 2013
1626:Forest Research Institute (India)
1494:National Metallurgical Laboratory
1263:Institute of Microbial Technology
441:National Metallurgical Laboratory
421:National Metallurgical Laboratory
335:in Britain. Indian scientists at
2755:
2754:
748:Research laboratories under CSIR
214:Societies Registration Act, 1860
134:(US$ 860 million) (2021–22)
2264:National Aerospace Laboratories
1305:National Aerospace Laboratories
1053:Central Road Research Institute
864:Central Drug Research Institute
671:National Aerospace Laboratories
526:Developed first Indian tractor
2426:Singh, Jyoti (22 April 2020).
1838:Vigyan Prasar Science Portal.
801:CSIR Fourth Paradigm Institute
660:sequencing of the Human Genome
1:
2295:. CSIR, India. Archived from
2266:, India. 2008. Archived from
2198:10.1016/S0960-9822(02)01336-2
1221:Indian Institute of Petroleum
689:Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize
563:model for drug screening for
2806:1942 establishments in India
2796:Organisations based in Delhi
1515:National Physical Laboratory
1347:National Chemical Laboratory
593:parallel processing computer
591:Designed India's first ever
544:indigenous Andamanese tribes
449:National Chemical Laboratory
329:Secretary of State for India
2342:"The Saga of Saras: Part 1"
739:Upper Age Limit – 45 years.
622:Design of 14 seater plane '
2822:
1536:Open Source Drug Discovery
692:
574:Invented, once a week non-
345:Indian Academy of Sciences
29:
2750:
2547:
1840:"Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar"
1765:"CSIR Annual Report 2014"
1737:"National Testing Agency"
727:Overseas citizen of India
669:made in association with
398:, and the invention of a
48:
2732:NIIST Thiruvananthapuram
2319:"TCS bio-suite unveiled"
1716:Encyclopaedia Britannica
731:Persons of Indian Origin
717:The candidates must be:
640:) for wound healing and
457:India became independent
194:research and development
80:Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar
701:Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar
658:In 2009, completed the
384:Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar
111:Prime Minister of India
75:Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar
2340:R. Guruprasad (2004).
2077:. 2009. Archived from
1387:NEIST (RRL), Jorhat -
733:(PIO) working in India
512:
463:Organisation Structure
225:structural engineering
94:; 81 years ago
2384:. 23 September 2000.
2229:"Showcasing the CSIR"
1995:. SAGE Publications.
1874:"The genesis of CSIR"
578:family planning pill
507:
429:Tata Industrial House
253:environmental science
221:aerospace engineering
2253:"Flosolver Division"
1650:Open access in India
556:Developed the first
493:CSIR Advisory Board:
264:Indian Patent Office
2557:CSIR-4PI, Bangalore
2467:nopr.niscair.res.in
2293:"CSIR-Achievements"
2189:2003CBio...13...86T
2142:1990Natur.344..335N
760:
537:flowering of Bamboo
311:Sir Richard Gregory
206:Government of India
45:
2541:CSIR labs in India
2273:on 10 October 2008
2102:The New York Times
2081:on 20 August 2013.
1936:10.1007/bf02836142
1913:Sivaram S (2002).
1893:10.1007/BF02836144
1872:Sivaram C (2002).
1850:on 18 October 2013
1441:Thiruvananthapuram
759:
722:Indian Nationality
675:Mahindra Aerospace
513:
321:British Government
269:In late 2007, the
58:Parent institution
2768:
2767:
2727:NEIST(RRL) Jorhat
2712:NISTADS New Delhi
2707:NISCAIR New Delhi
2667:IMTECH Chandigarh
2358:on 8 October 2008
2299:on 9 January 2016
2095:(22 March 1990).
1596:
1595:
773:Year Established
500:CSIR achievements
313:, then editor of
174:
173:
99:26 September 1942
92:26 September 1942
16:(Redirected from
2813:
2758:
2757:
2662:IMMT Bhubaneswar
2627:CSMCRI Bhavnagar
2534:
2527:
2520:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2500:
2498:Official website
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2459:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2432:The Wire Science
2423:
2414:
2413:
2412:on 1 April 2014.
2396:
2390:
2389:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2357:
2346:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2272:
2257:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2241:on 16 June 2013.
2225:
2219:
2218:
2200:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2150:10.1038/344335a0
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2065:
2059:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1919:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1895:. Archived from
1878:
1869:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1846:. Archived from
1835:
1826:
1825:
1814:
1808:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1781:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1761:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1690:
1605:Science Reporter
1142:Himachal Pradesh
761:
378:At the onset of
170:
167:
165:
133:
131:
117:Director General
102:
100:
95:
53:
46:
21:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2746:
2622:CSIO Chandigarh
2577:CECRI Karaikudi
2543:
2538:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2417:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2344:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2302:
2300:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2177:Current Biology
2170:
2169:
2165:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2093:Angier, Natalie
2091:
2090:
2086:
2074:Mahindra Swaraj
2067:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1969:www.csir.res.in
1963:
1962:
1958:
1950:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1899:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1804:
1800:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1665:
1621:
1601:
750:
697:
691:
502:
487:Governing Body:
478:Vice President:
465:
369:Lord Willingdon
295:
281:session of the
162:
154:
129:
128:
98:
96:
93:
84:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2819:
2817:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2773:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2717:NML Jamshedpur
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2697:NGRI Hyderabad
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2647:IICT Hyderabad
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2617:CRRI New Delhi
2614:
2612:CMERI Durgapur
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2567:CCMB Hyderabad
2564:
2559:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2491:
2490:External links
2488:
2485:
2484:
2454:
2444:
2415:
2391:
2369:
2332:
2310:
2284:
2244:
2220:
2163:
2120:
2084:
2060:
2049:
2035:
2029:. Penguin UK.
2015:
2001:
1981:
1956:
1905:
1902:on 7 May 2015.
1861:
1827:
1809:
1798:
1773:
1753:
1728:
1702:
1694:"India Budget"
1684:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1664:
1663:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1198:IIIM, Jammu -
1195:
1194:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1006:
1005:
1002:
997:
992:
985:
984:
981:
976:
971:
964:
963:
960:
955:
950:
943:
942:
939:
934:
929:
922:
921:
918:
913:
908:
901:
900:
897:
892:
887:
880:
879:
876:
871:
866:
859:
858:
855:
850:
845:
838:
837:
834:
829:
824:
817:
816:
813:
808:
803:
796:
795:
792:
787:
785:Madhya Pradesh
782:
775:
774:
771:
768:
765:
749:
746:
741:
740:
737:
734:
724:
693:Main article:
690:
687:
686:
685:
678:
663:
656:
649:
634:
627:
620:
617:bioinformatics
609:
601:
600:
589:
572:
554:
547:
540:
533:
524:
521:
501:
498:
497:
496:
490:
484:
475:
472:Prime Minister
464:
461:
303:Seymour Sewell
294:
291:
229:ocean sciences
172:
171:
160:
156:
155:
150:
148:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
126:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
90:
86:
85:
83:
82:
77:
71:
69:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2818:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2761:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2677:NAL Bangalore
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2637:IHBT Palampur
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2602:CIMFR Dhanbad
2600:
2598:
2597:CIMAP Lucknow
2595:
2593:
2592:CGCRI Kolkata
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2523:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2505:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2433:
2429:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2382:Business Line
2379:
2373:
2370:
2354:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2333:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2167:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2136:(6264): 335.
2135:
2131:
2124:
2121:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2053:
2050:
2038:
2036:9789351189213
2032:
2028:
2027:
2019:
2016:
2004:
2002:9781506346182
1998:
1994:
1993:
1985:
1982:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1916:
1909:
1906:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1849:
1845:
1844:Vigyan Prasar
1841:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1802:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1703:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1598:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:Uttar Pradesh
1329:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1289:Uttar Pradesh
1287:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
987:
986:
982:
980:
977:
975:
974:Uttar Pradesh
972:
970:
966:
965:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
945:
944:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
924:
923:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
903:
902:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
882:
881:
877:
875:
872:
870:
869:Uttar Pradesh
867:
865:
861:
860:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
840:
839:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
819:
818:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
798:
797:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
777:
776:
772:
769:
766:
763:
762:
757:
755:
747:
745:
738:
735:
732:
728:
725:
723:
720:
719:
718:
715:
711:
708:
704:
702:
696:
688:
683:
679:
676:
672:
668:
664:
661:
657:
654:
650:
647:
643:
639:
635:
632:
628:
625:
621:
618:
614:
610:
607:
603:
602:
598:
594:
590:
587:
583:
582:
577:
573:
570:
566:
562:
559:
555:
552:
548:
545:
541:
538:
534:
531:
530:
525:
522:
519:
515:
514:
511:
506:
499:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
474:(Ex-Officio)
473:
470:
467:
466:
462:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
416:
414:
409:
404:
401:
397:
393:
390:
385:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
317:
312:
308:
304:
300:
292:
290:
288:
287:knowledgebase
284:
280:
279:Question Hour
277:stated, in a
276:
272:
267:
265:
259:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
235:, chemicals,
234:
230:
226:
222:
217:
215:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
169:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
127:
123:
120:N. Kalaiselvi
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
91:
87:
81:
78:
76:
73:
72:
70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
52:
47:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2737:SERC Chennai
2692:NEERI Nagpur
2682:NBRI Lucknow
2672:IITR Lucknow
2657:IIP Dehradun
2642:IICB Kolkata
2607:CLRI Chennai
2587:CFTRI Mysore
2582:CEERI Pilani
2572:CDRI Lucknow
2562:CBRI Roorkee
2552:AMPRI Bhopal
2540:
2475:. Retrieved
2466:
2457:
2447:
2435:. Retrieved
2431:
2410:the original
2403:
2394:
2381:
2372:
2360:. Retrieved
2353:the original
2348:
2335:
2322:
2313:
2301:. Retrieved
2297:the original
2287:
2275:. Retrieved
2268:the original
2259:
2247:
2239:the original
2232:
2223:
2183:(2): 86–93.
2180:
2176:
2166:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2111:. Retrieved
2100:
2087:
2079:the original
2072:
2063:
2052:
2040:. Retrieved
2025:
2018:
2006:. Retrieved
1991:
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1968:
1959:
1930:(4): 90–97.
1927:
1921:
1908:
1897:the original
1884:
1880:
1852:. Retrieved
1848:the original
1812:
1801:
1788:
1744:. Retrieved
1740:
1731:
1719:. Retrieved
1705:
1688:
1602:
751:
742:
716:
712:
709:
705:
698:
585:
579:
527:
518:methaqualone
492:
486:
483:(Ex-Officio)
477:
468:
417:
380:World War II
377:
325:Samuel Hoare
314:
296:
268:
260:
257:
218:
210:
189:
181:
177:
175:
40:
2113:13 December
1974:4 September
1789:csir.res.in
1746:20 December
1662:, New Delhi
1640:, Bengaluru
1583:Maharashtra
1373:Maharashtra
1352:Maharashtra
1252:Bhubaneswar
1226:Uttarakhand
1163:West Bengal
1037:West Bengal
953:West Bengal
827:Uttarakhand
764:Laboratory
646:insecticide
389:Baluchistan
307:J. C. Ghosh
301:, Lt. Col.
299:C. V. Raman
275:Kapil Sibal
132:7,144 crore
89:Established
2775:Categories
2742:URDIP Pune
2652:IIIM Jammu
2632:IGIB Delhi
1721:12 January
1680:References
1628:, Dehradun
1562:Tamil Nadu
1504:Jamshedpur
1462:Dona Paula
1273:Chandigarh
1268:Chandigarh
1084:Chandigarh
1079:Chandigarh
1016:Tamil Nadu
890:Tamil Nadu
729:(OCI) and
561:Drosophila
558:transgenic
469:President:
445:Jamshedpur
403:emulsifier
283:Parliament
233:metallurgy
68:Founder(s)
18:CSIR India
2722:NPL Delhi
2405:The Hindu
2323:The Hindu
2234:The Hindu
2069:"History"
1944:121018197
1923:Resonance
1887:(4): 98.
1881:Resonance
1854:11 August
1741:nta.ac.in
1546:New Delhi
1525:New Delhi
1499:Jharkhand
1483:New Delhi
1471:NIScPR -
1420:Hyderabad
1415:Telangana
1315:Bengaluru
1310:Karnataka
1261:IMTECH -
1189:Hyderabad
1184:Telangana
1126:New Delhi
1105:Bhavnagar
1093:CSMCRI -
1063:New Delhi
995:Jharkhand
932:Karnataka
911:Rajasthan
895:Karaikudi
853:Hyderabad
848:Telangana
811:Bengaluru
806:Karnataka
684:patients.
597:Flosolver
576:steroidal
408:royalties
400:pyrethrum
341:Bangalore
245:petroleum
198:New Delhi
152:New Delhi
107:President
2760:Category
2687:NCL Pune
2471:Archived
2469:. 2015.
2386:Archived
2327:Archived
2215:12155496
2207:12546781
2107:Archived
1948:Archived
1822:Archived
1793:Archived
1619:See also
1607:and its
1599:Journals
1576:URDIP -
1429:NIIST -
1366:NEERI -
1231:Dehradun
1147:Palampur
1042:Durgapur
1030:CMERI -
988:CIMFR -
967:CIMAP -
946:CGCRI -
925:CFTRI -
904:CEERI -
778:AMPRI -
682:COVID-19
653:Sepsivac
638:turmeric
551:Sonalika
520:in 1950.
510:COVID-19
396:vitamins
337:Calcutta
147:Location
2702:NIO Goa
2477:16 June
2362:11 July
2277:11 July
2185:Bibcode
2158:4308334
2138:Bibcode
1646:(NISER)
1634:(IISER)
1567:Chennai
1555:SERC -
1534:OSDD -
1408:NGRI -
1336:Lucknow
1324:NBRI -
1294:Lucknow
1282:IITR -
1240:IMMT -
1177:IICT -
1168:Kolkata
1156:IICB -
1135:IHBT -
1114:IGIB -
1100:Gujarat
1072:CSIO -
1051:CRRI -
1021:Chennai
1009:CLRI -
1000:Dhanbad
979:Lucknow
958:Kolkata
883:CECRI-
874:Lucknow
862:CDRI -
832:Roorkee
820:CBRI -
667:NAL NM5
437:Kolkata
392:sulphur
365:Viceroy
293:History
249:leather
192:) is a
159:Website
139:Address
97: (
34:or the
2303:20 May
2213:
2205:
2156:
2130:Nature
2042:24 May
2033:
2008:23 May
1999:
1942:
1513:NPL -
1492:NML -
1450:NIO -
1436:Kerala
1399:Jorhat
1378:Nagpur
1345:NCL -
1303:NAL -
1247:Odisha
1219:IIP -
937:Mysuru
916:Pilani
841:CCMB-
799:4PI -
790:Bhopal
767:State
606:Digboi
581:Saheli
569:humans
565:cancer
529:Swaraj
361:Orissa
353:Madras
349:Bombay
316:Nature
251:, and
237:mining
125:Budget
2437:4 May
2356:(PDF)
2345:(PDF)
2271:(PDF)
2256:(PDF)
2211:S2CID
2154:S2CID
1951:(PDF)
1940:S2CID
1918:(PDF)
1900:(PDF)
1877:(PDF)
1768:(PDF)
1697:(PDF)
1609:Hindi
1592:2010
1571:1965
1550:2008
1541:Delhi
1529:1947
1520:Delhi
1508:1944
1487:2021
1478:Delhi
1466:1966
1445:1975
1424:1961
1403:1961
1394:Assam
1382:1958
1361:1950
1340:1953
1319:1959
1298:1965
1277:1984
1256:1964
1235:1960
1214:1941
1210:Jammu
1193:1944
1172:1935
1151:1983
1130:1977
1121:Delhi
1109:1954
1088:1959
1067:1952
1058:Delhi
1046:1958
1025:1947
1004:2007
983:1959
962:1950
941:1950
920:1953
899:1953
878:1951
857:1977
836:1947
815:1988
794:1982
770:City
754:India
624:SARAS
611:With
586:Asmon
425:crore
413:Delhi
357:Bihar
2479:2015
2439:2020
2364:2009
2305:2013
2279:2009
2203:PMID
2115:2012
2044:2016
2031:ISBN
2010:2016
1997:ISBN
1976:2018
1856:2013
1748:2022
1723:2024
1613:Urdu
1588:Pune
1357:Pune
673:and
642:neem
453:Pune
373:lakh
359:and
339:and
333:DSIR
305:and
241:food
186:IAST
182:CSIR
176:The
166:.res
164:csir
2193:doi
2146:doi
2134:344
1932:doi
1889:doi
1457:Goa
756:.
644:as
613:TCS
567:in
451:at
443:at
435:at
168:.in
2777::
2465:.
2430:.
2418:^
2402:.
2380:.
2347:.
2321:.
2262:.
2258:.
2231:.
2209:.
2201:.
2191:.
2181:13
2179:.
2175:.
2152:.
2144:.
2132:.
2105:.
2099:.
2071:.
1967:.
1946:.
1938:.
1926:.
1920:.
1883:.
1879:.
1864:^
1842:.
1830:^
1820:.
1791:.
1787:.
1776:^
1756:^
1739:.
1714:.
1611:,
703:.
626:'.
595:,
367:,
355:,
351:,
327:,
273:,
266:.
255:.
247:,
243:,
239:,
227:,
223:,
216:.
204:,
188::
184:;
2533:e
2526:t
2519:v
2481:.
2441:.
2366:.
2307:.
2281:.
2217:.
2195::
2187::
2160:.
2148::
2140::
2117:.
2046:.
2012:.
1978:.
1934::
1928:7
1891::
1885:7
1858:.
1770:.
1750:.
1725:.
1699:.
677:.
662:.
648:.
619:.
599:.
588:.
571:.
180:(
130:₹
101:)
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
