253:, councils used a system of committees for decision making. There was no legislative requirement for any councillor to be declared the leader, with the principle being that all the elected councillors were equal in status. In practice, political groups had their own leaders, and when a council was under the control of a particular party, local media would commonly refer to the leader of the controlling party as being the 'Leader of the Council'. It was also generally recognised that the most powerful political position on a council was the person who chaired the main policy-making committee, which in most councils was called the policy and resources committee. Usually, the leader of the largest party would chair that committee. Some councils explicitly acknowledged the existence of a leader of the council, others did not. The role of Leader of the Council in that regard was similar to that of the
288:, where there is one, or by a coalition which comes together to elect a leader. The council elects the leader, and the leader appoints the other members of the cabinet. Each cabinet member holds a separate portfolio, such as housing, finance, economic development, or education. Decisions may be delegated to the individual members, or taken by the cabinet as a whole. These decisions are scrutinised by one or more "overview and scrutiny" committees, which may be dedicated to one or more service areas.
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alongside full council, by a number of committees, made up of councillors in proportion to their parties' representation on the council. Such councils may choose to nominate a councillor as Leader of the
Council for the purposes of representing the political leadership of the council, particularly in relations with external bodies. If no leader is nominated, as was the case prior to 2000, the chair of the council's main policy committee may be informally deemed to be the council's de facto leader.
241:, and that person provides political leadership and can make executive decisions. Where the committee system is used, executive power is exercised through various committees rather than being focussed on one person. Many councils which use the committee system still nominate one of the councillors to hold the title 'Leader of the Council', albeit without the same powers as a leader under the leader and cabinet model.
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The principal executive decisions taken by the council as a whole are to appoint the leader, to approve the leader's budget, to adopt development plan documents, and to agree on the council's constitution. Beyond that, it may raise issues, urge the leader, cabinet, or cabinet members to take actions,
271:
The Local
Government Act 2000 sought to strengthen public engagement with local democracy, and streamline the system of committees, introducing the models of directly elected mayors and cabinets, leaders and cabinets, as well as a third option for an elected mayor and council manager, which was only
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Some councils operate governance arrangements which have the characteristics of more than one formal governance option. For example, an authority operating under conventional executive arrangements but whose overview and scrutiny committees operate in a manner similar to those under the committee
951:
Section 31 of the Local
Government Act 2000 allowed district councils in two tier areas, with populations under 85,000, to propose alternative executive arrangements. This was superseded by the changes made by the Localism Act 2011 and the renewed availability of the committee system to all local
291:
The leader and cabinet are responsible for policies, plans, and strategies, which must be within the budget adopted by the full council. These will be reported to the overall "full" council, which is convened to bring together all elected members of the authority at regular meetings. One or more
960:
Under the
Localism Act 2011, principal authorities (such as unitary authorities, county councils, and district councils) were allowed to return to decision-making by committees, the method of local government administration for all councils prior to 2000. Under this model power is exercised,
236:
system, the mayor is directly elected by the electorate to provide political leadership for the council and has power to make executive decisions. In councils which use the leader and cabinet model (the most commonly used model), the elected councillors choose one of their number to be the
310:
In addition, the compliance of councillors with their code of conduct may be overseen by a standards committee, although since the coming into effect of the
Localism Act 2011 this can be dispensed with and its functions can be delegated to a monitoring officer.
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Cllr Clark was the chairman of
Ryedale Council's Policy and Resources Committee, which made him the de facto leader of the authority after councillors chose not to elect a councillor to the official role of
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Prior to the Local
Government Act 2000, the Council did not formally elect a Leader of the Council but the chairman of the Policy and Resources Committee usually acted as Leader of the Council.
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232:", a "leader and cabinet", or a "committee system". The type of arrangement used determines how decisions will be made within the council. In councils which use the elected
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adopted by one authority and was later withdrawn. Additionally, lower tier authorities with a population under 85,000 were allowed to continue to use a committee system.
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The elected mayor and cabinet model was introduced by the Local
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He was Leader of the
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Executive leader elected by the council from among themselves
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Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007
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The leader and cabinet model was introduced under the
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http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/22/contents
1102:"Tributes to former Adur Council leader Robert Dunn"
974:Arrangements for moving between governance options
939:. The only local authority to adopt the model was
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8:
224:are required to adopt one of three types of
996:"Local Government Act 2000: Section 9B"
943:, reverting to leader and cabinet in 2008.
127:Citizens vote on policy, officers, and laws
67:elected by the people, elected legislative
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1027:"Local government structure and elections"
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446:Doncaster Metropolitan Borough Council
158:Executive mayor elected by the people
27:Types of local governments in England
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1178:ss9D et seq, LGA 2000 as amended:
321:Directly elected mayors in England
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1301:s9K et seq, LGA 2000 as amended:
1253:Gavaghan, Carl (13 August 2021).
931:Elected mayor and council manager
86:hired by the elected City Council
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1190:Part III, LGA 2000 as amended:
578:Lewisham London Borough Council
228:, having an "elected mayor and
490:Hackney London Borough Council
402:Croydon London Borough Council
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1053:"Past leaders of the council"
710:Newham London Borough Council
666:Middlesbrough Borough Council
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118:Direct democratic forms
1321:Executive arrangements
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847:Mayor of Tower Hamlets
754:North Tyneside Council
671:Mayor of Middlesbrough
534:Leicester City Council
255:British prime minister
226:executive arrangements
138:Executive arrangements
1090:. London. April 2012.
1006:The National Archives
965:"Hybrid" arrangements
319:Further information:
305:vote of no confidence
245:Historical background
239:Leader of the Council
18:Cabinet-style council
808:Metropolitan borough
798:Salford City Council
764:Metropolitan borough
456:Metropolitan borough
297:checks and balances
184:Politics portal
1289:2020-01-02 at the
1233:legislation.gov.uk
1204:"Mayoral Briefing"
1159:legislation.gov.uk
1135:Legislation.gov.uk
1001:legislation.gov.uk
627:Mayor of Mansfield
539:Mayor of Leicester
451:Mayor of Doncaster
276:Leader and cabinet
146:Leader and cabinet
1108:. 7 December 2018
1033:. 19 October 2021
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676:Unitary authority
583:Mayor of Lewisham
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904:Peter Taylor
816:Paul Dennett
738:Labour Co-op
606:Labour Co-op
518:Labour Co-op
430:Conservative
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346:Established
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84:city manager
75:
69:City council
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33:Part of the
684:Chris Cooke
596:Damien Egan
420:Jason Perry
376:Tom Wootton
352:Population
1315:Categories
1214:2013-12-16
1140:2016-11-02
982:References
303:or pass a
294:democratic
82:Executive
63:Executive
464:Ros Jones
1287:Archived
880:220,500
836:229,000
792:196,000
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704:139,000
660:100,600
616:261,600
572:294,700
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440:386,710
396:155,700
53:separate
1271:leader.
1264:19 June
1112:23 July
1062:20 June
1037:20 June
1012:28 July
924:80,000
230:cabinet
142:England
1238:3 June
1164:3 June
1031:gov.uk
870:Aspire
826:Labour
782:Labour
694:Labour
650:Labour
562:Labour
474:Labour
343:Party
1084:(PDF)
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918:2002
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874:2010
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830:2012
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566:2011
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522:2002
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478:2002
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434:2022
393:2027
390:2002
337:Type
334:Post
234:mayor
98:fused
65:mayor
1266:2022
1240:2021
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1014:2024
140:in
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209:e
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195:v
20:)
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