551:(Tlaltecuhtli or Coatlicue). And immediately the Sun ordered the 400 Mimixcoa; The Sun Tonatiuh gives them arrows and says: "Here it is with what they will serve me to drink, with what they will feed, and a shield. And the precious arrows cast in quetzal t-shirt feathers; in heron rowing feathers; in t-shirt feathers of zacuam; in tlauhquechol t-shirt feathers; and in xiuhtototl t-shirt feathers; and also she, the Earth (Tlaltecuhtli or Coatlicue), who is your mother", but the Centzon Mimixcoa did not do their duty, instead they get drunk on tzihuactli wine - a small maguey and have sex with women. And immediately, the Sun also orders the five who were born last, immediately gives them the maguey arrow and gives them the divine shield. The five Mimixcoa climb a mesquite tree where the 400 discover them, they exclaim: "Who are these who are such as us?", then the five hide in specific places: Cuauhtlicoauh takes shelter in a tree; Mixcoatl on the ground; Tlotepe in the mount; Apantecuhtli in the water; and Cuitlachcihuatl in a court of the Tlachtli ball court. Finally, the Centzon Mimixcoa are defeated by his five younger brothers, who served the Sun Tonatiuh, gave him a drink.
528:, Camaxtle, one of the four gods, ascended to the Eighth Heaven and created four men and one woman to feed the Sun; But barely formed, they fell into the water, they returned to the sky and there was no war, frustrated by this attempt, Camaxtle struck a cane on a rock, and at the blow 400 Chichimecs Mimixcoa sprouted that populated the earth before the Aztecs. Camaxtle was able to do penance on the rock, drawing blood with maguey spikes, tongue and ears, and prayed to the gods that the four men and one woman created in the eighth heaven would come down to kill the barbarians to feed to the Sun.
389:
354:, the "Smoking Mirror," who was the god of sorcerers, rulers, and warriors. In one story, Tezcatlipoca transformed himself into Mixcoatl and invented the fire drill by revolving the heavens around their axes, bringing fire to humanity. Along with this cosmic fire drill, Mixcoatl was the first to strike fire with flint. These events made Mixcoatl a god of the Milky Way, along with war, and the hunt.
567:, the Sun (Tonatiuh) taught them the use of weapons so they might hunt and supply their divine parents with nourishment. But the Mimixcoa in their arrogance defied their parents, lived wantonly, and drank a wine madre from cactus. In response to the situation, which became ever more unbearable, the Earth Mother bore five additional Mimixcoa who were destined to avenge their
1114:
463:, 'Our Lord Flayed'. His body is dyed yellow on one side and lined on the other, his face is carved, superficially divided into two parts by a narrow strip that runs from the forehead to the jawbone. His head wears a kind of hood of different colors with tassels that hang down his back. The Tlaxcala myth that refers to Camaxtle, a god identified as Xipe-Totec himself
52:
576:
Fifth Sun had not yet been created. The myth is evidently at pains to point out a fundamental relationship between the supreme god
Tezcatlipoca and Mixcoatl. Camaxtle-Mixcoatl in fact is a perfect replica of that god of the dawn in both his trappings as depicted in the codices and in his mythology, which makes him the father of
616:), was dedicated to Mixcoatl. The celebration for this month consisted of hunting and feasting in the countryside. The hunters would take the form of Mixcoatl by dressing like him, kindling a new fire to roast the hunted game. Along with these practices, a man and woman would be sacrificed to Mixcoatl at his temple.
334:, the Lord of the Dawn, god of the morning star, as well as Itzpapalotl, goddess of infant mortality who was sometimes said to be his mother. Unlike Tlahuizcalpanteuctli, Mixcoatl can usually be distinguished by his hunting gear, which included a bow and arrows, and a net or basket for carrying dead game.
484:
himself as identified by some informants and authors. He is related to fire and hunting. After the destruction of the earth by water, came chaos. Everything was desolation. Humanity had died and the heavens were over the earth. When the gods saw that the heavens had fallen, they resolved to reach the
575:
is said to have changed himself into
Mixcoatl in the second year after the great flood at the end of the fourth aeon, when the sky crashed down up the earth. Acting then as Mixcoatl the divine one proceeded to create fire by drilling with a stick into a fireboard. This was the first light, for the
550:
went into a cave (Chicomoztoc or
Tlalocan) and gave birth to five other Mimixcoa called Cuauhtlicoauh; Mixcoatl; Cuitlachcihuatl; Tlotepe; and Apantecuhtli. After spending four days in the water, the five Mimixcoa were suckled by Mecitli, who by the text identifies with the Earth Goddess
467:
Camaxtle begins a war against the Shires and defeats them. The war lasts until 1 acatl, when
Camaxtle is defeated, after this failure he meets one of the women created by Yayauhqui-Tezcatlipoca, called Chimalma, and with her he conceives five children, one of whom is
373:
pregnant, conspired to kill her. However, as they attacked she gave birth to a fully formed and armed
Huitzilopochtli, who proceeded to kill his half-siblings. Mixcoatl was also related to 400 more gods, the
511:
determines that Iztac-Mixcoatl is the personification of the Milky Way, the inhabitant of
Chicomoztoc that the Nahuas call ‘White Cloud Serpent’, since such is the shape of the great nebula in the sky. And
378:, whom, together with his 3 brothers (all different from the ones named above) and their sister, he slew by ambush. Mixcoatl was also thought of as being the father of another important deity,
451:(Red Tezcatlipoca), "Smoking red mirror." Of obscure origin, this god is honored by the Tlaxcalans and Huejocinas with the name of Camaxtli (Camaxtle), and apparently a deity of Zapotlan,
412:- Description: sculpture with the image of Mixcoatl, patron of the hunt and one of the most important gods of war in ancient Mexico. He is considered to be the father of
385:
Quetzalcoatl's father
Mixcoatl was murdered; Quetzalcoatl was informed by Cozcaquauhtli that "the uncles who had killed his father were Apanecatl, Zolton, and Cuilton."
571:
provided these lateborn children with sharper and more deadly. The leader of the group is a synoptic figure and includes them all, hence his name
Mixcoatl. In the myth
1741:
1956:
1164:
1071:
330:
Mixcoatl is represented with a black mask over his eyes and distinctive red and white pin stripes painted on his body. These features are shared with
1731:
1961:
907:
785:
472:, who governs Tula (Another myth says that it is Yayauhqui-Tezcatlipoca, the enemy who in his invocation of Mixcoatl impregnates Chimalma)
485:
center of the Earth, opening four subterranean paths for this, and to enter these paths to lift them up. To reward such a great action,
1031:
941:
868:
813:
760:
728:
531:
The four men and one woman created in the Eighth Heaven are the five
Mimixcoa who would later sacrifice the 400 Mimixcoa, called
2026:
1906:
632:
2077:
1064:
2001:
1971:
350:, a fertility goddess and the patroness of midwives. Sometimes Mixcoatl was worshipped as the "Red" aspect of the god
1806:
1766:
1976:
1851:
1846:
559:, the seven caves. Within these caverns lived the Four Hundred Mimixcoa, a turbulent group of titans born of the
1057:
1881:
1251:
1134:
883:
Historia de los
Mexicanos por sus pinturas (The History of the Mexicans as Told by Their Paintings; 1941; 216)
1946:
1690:
1551:
1546:
508:
1360:
1098:
1926:
646:
319:
1102:
2082:
2072:
2006:
668:
331:
1891:
1541:
1018:
The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya: An Illustrated Dictionary of Mesoamerican Religion
2036:
2016:
1996:
1986:
1981:
1916:
1896:
1876:
1861:
1856:
1831:
1736:
1711:
1241:
1192:
628:
347:
1821:
1202:
2057:
1921:
1836:
1685:
1268:
658:
651:
476:
It is difficult to discern if Camaxtle is the same Tlatlauhqui Tezcatlipoca-Xipetotec or Yayauhqui-
211:
2062:
1776:
1505:
1365:
1345:
1172:
1122:
613:
577:
469:
393:
358:
1485:
1440:
1340:
1325:
1300:
1866:
2067:
2021:
1826:
1657:
1219:
1037:
1027:
1023:
1007:
937:
903:
864:
809:
781:
756:
724:
682:
676:
624:
In modern scientific nomenclature, the names Mixcoatl–Camaxtli have been assigned to:
256:
1652:
900:
Cacería, Sacrificio y Poder en Mesoamérica: Tras las Huellas de Mixcoatl, 'Serpiente de Nube'
778:
Cacería, Sacrificio y Poder en Mesoamérica: Tras las Huellas de Mixcóatl, 'Serpiente de Nube'
1991:
1936:
1811:
1751:
1721:
1716:
1647:
1410:
1370:
1290:
1231:
982:
543:
286:
277:
271:
265:
243:
77:
1310:
755:(in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. pp. 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202.
1886:
1816:
1781:
1602:
1375:
1197:
1182:
1080:
606:
547:
481:
417:
375:
362:
203:
1495:
1330:
505:. And this great nebula was also called Mixcoatl or Iztac-Mixcoatl, 'white cloud snake'
388:
1931:
1801:
1761:
1726:
1576:
1450:
1395:
1305:
1094:
490:
971:"Unraveling a tangle of Mexican serpents: a systematic revision of highland pitvipers"
2051:
1951:
1796:
1571:
1490:
1390:
1385:
1355:
1350:
1315:
1236:
987:
610:
603:
560:
486:
434:
343:
2031:
2011:
1871:
1756:
1746:
1622:
1586:
1515:
1455:
1445:
1256:
1224:
1144:
1139:
1016:
572:
498:
494:
477:
448:
413:
379:
366:
351:
303:
207:
193:
147:
143:
57:
1662:
310:, and several groups that claimed descent from the Chichimecs. Under the name of
1966:
1941:
1911:
1901:
1791:
1786:
1771:
1706:
1642:
1617:
1556:
1520:
1500:
1460:
1261:
1246:
1177:
556:
525:
456:
440:
409:
397:
315:
299:
229:
98:
1841:
1637:
1627:
1612:
1581:
1561:
1536:
1320:
1149:
1011:
696:
532:
493:
made their children the lords of the heavens and the stars, and the path that
444:
307:
112:
1680:
1566:
1480:
1475:
1380:
1041:
640:
595:
513:
502:
460:
370:
295:
233:
181:
175:
127:
42:
1607:
1214:
1113:
956:
The Mexica Calendar and the Cronography, Rafael Tena. INAH-Conaculta. p104
1435:
1420:
1400:
1295:
1285:
1187:
1153:
599:
421:
405:
311:
225:
169:
17:
1465:
1425:
1405:
1335:
1280:
863:(in Spanish). Editorial Panorama. pp. 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66.
636:
536:
452:
237:
365:. The Centzon Huitznahua met their demise when they, and their sister
1510:
1430:
401:
221:
217:
197:
840:, section VIII, in:- Miguel León-Portilla & Earl Shorris :
51:
970:
1049:
663:
387:
116:
108:
1470:
400:. The accompanying plaque translates as" SCULPTURE OF MIXCOAC -
88:
1053:
357:
Mixcoatl was the father of 400 sons, collectively known as the
68:
Itzac-Mixcoatl, Camaxtli, Camaxtle, Tlatlauhaqui-Tezcatlipoca
439:
Originally the name of the first son of the creative couple
555:
Anciently in the North there was a place of origins called
480:(Black Tezcatlipoca) who changes his name to Mixcoatl; or
346:, meaning "Lord of Sustenance," an aged creator god, and
723:(in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. pp. 121, 122, 123.
516:
is nothing more than the personification of the Earth.
799:
797:
524:
In Ce Tecpatl, after the Creation of the Fifth Sun in
922:
Leyenda de los Soles (Legend of the Suns; 1945; 122)
1699:
1671:
1595:
1529:
1163:
1121:
1087:
680:, a species of viper endemic to Mexico (previously
188:
164:
156:
138:
133:
123:
104:
94:
84:
72:
64:
32:
1015:
314:, Mixcoatl was worshipped as the central deity of
294:, was the god of the hunt and identified with the
429:Xipetotec, Camaxtle, Mixcoatl or Red Tezcatlipoca
152:• Tonacatecuhtli and Tonacacihuatl (as Camaxtle)
808:(in Spanish). Editorial Universo. p. 131.
553:
465:
1065:
392:Replica of statue of Mixcoac as displayed in
8:
361:, who ended up having their hearts eaten by
969:Jadin, RC; Smith, EN; Campbell, JA (2011).
1072:
1058:
1050:
964:
962:
902:(in Spanish). Fondo de Cultura Económica.
780:(in Spanish). Fondo de Cultura Económica.
50:
986:
975:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
893:
891:
889:
806:El Mundo Mágico de los Dioses del Anáhuac
302:cultures. He was the patron deity of the
298:, the stars, and the heavens in several
1957:Romances de los señores de Nueva España
854:
852:
850:
714:
712:
708:
39:God of hunting, war, and of many tribes
934:The Fifth Sun, Aztec Gods, Aztec World
746:
744:
742:
740:
285:
276:
270:
264:
29:
342:Mixcoatl was one of four children of
7:
563:(Tlaltecuhtli or Coatlicue). Their
455:, is widely known in almost all of
861:Los Dioses Prehispánicos de México
620:Modern associations and references
25:
1852:Lienzo de Coixtlahuaca I & II
1097:: Ometēcuthli and Omecihuātl (or
932:Burr Cartwright Brundage (1912).
242:• With Tlalcihuatl or Coatlicue:
1112:
988:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00748.x
2027:Codex Vindobonensis Mexicanus I
1907:Oztoticpac Lands Map of Texcoco
1857:Lienzo de Santa María Nativitas
844:. Norton & Co., 2001. p. 62
828:Miller and Taube (1993, p.115).
578:Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl
470:Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl
1867:Lienzo de Zacatepec I & II
753:Diccionario de Mitología Nahua
721:Diccionario de Mitología Nahua
666:endemic to Mexico (previously
546:were born, their mother Iztac-
447:is Tlatlauhca or Tlatlauhaqui-
1:
369:, after finding their mother
216:• With Ilancueye: the giants
56:Mixcoatl as depicted in the
2002:Historia Tolteca-Chichimeca
1862:Lienzo de Santiago Ihuitlan
501:traveled was marked by the
2099:
1962:Codex Santa Maria Asunción
1742:Boban Aztec Calendar Wheel
751:Cecilio A. Robelo (1905).
719:Cecilio A. Robelo (1905).
602:, the 20-day Aztec month (
432:
1977:Codex Telleriano-Remensis
1767:Mapas de Cuauhtinchan 1-4
1737:Codices Becker I & II
1110:
633:paterae (shallow craters)
382:, the feathered serpent.
49:
37:
1917:Plano en papel de maguey
1727:Codices Azoyú I & II
898:Guilhem Olivier (2015).
859:Adela Fernández (1992).
842:In the Language of Kings
776:Guilhem Olivier (2015).
585:Burr Cartwright Brundage
410:Late Post-Classic Period
1712:Aubin Manuscript no. 20
936:. Library of Congress.
266:[miʃˈkoːwaːt͡ɬ]
260:
76:Ilhuicatl-Nanatzcayan (
41:Personification of the
1847:Lienzo Antonio de León
647:Pseudoeurycea mixcoatl
588:
474:
425:
2007:Codex Totomixtlahuaca
1947:Relación de Michoacán
1897:Códice Maya de México
1882:Matrícula de Tributos
1807:Codex Fejérváry-Mayer
1252:Tlāhuizcalpantecuhtli
669:Cerrophidion barbouri
416:. Original is in the
391:
332:Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli
172:(Codex Chimalpopoca)
2078:Sky and weather gods
2037:Codex Zouche-Nuttall
1987:Anales de Tlatelolco
1877:Codex Magliabechiano
1127:(Four Tezcatlipocas)
804:Otilia Meza (1981).
509:Jerónimo de Mendieta
287:[kaˈmaʃt͡ɬe]
200:(Codex Chimalpopoca)
1927:Codex Porfirio Díaz
1922:Primeros Memoriales
1837:Codex Ixtlilxochitl
1832:Humboldt fragment 1
1822:Códice de Huichapan
1732:Badianus Manuscript
1686:The Stinking Corpse
659:Mixcoatlus barbouri
652:lungless salamander
591:Ritual associations
542:In Ce Tecpatl, the
278:[ˈkoːaːt͡ɬ]
212:Centzon Huitznahuac
1892:Crónica Mexicayotl
1777:Codex Chimalpopoca
1366:Itzpapalotlcihuatl
1346:Huitztlampaehecatl
1207:Tezcatlipoca (see
1173:Lords of the Night
838:Manuscript of 1558
683:Agkistrodon browni
614:Gregorian calendar
426:
394:Metro Bellas Artes
359:Centzon Huitznahua
275:"cloud" and cōātl
272:[ˈmiʃt͡ɬi]
214:(Codex Florentine)
202:• With Coatlicue:
178:(Codex Florentine)
2045:
2044:
2022:Codex Vaticanus B
1982:Tira de Tepechpan
1827:Codex Huexotzinco
1772:Codex Chimalpahin
1691:Use of entheogens
1658:Tlillan-Tlapallan
1552:Centzon Tōtōchtin
1547:Centzonhuītznāhua
1273:Acuecueyotl (see
1128:
1024:Thames and Hudson
909:978-607-16-3216-6
787:978-607-16-3216-6
677:Mixcoatlus browni
654:endemic to Mexico
459:with the name of
257:Nahuatl languages
250:
249:
192:• With Chimalma:
150:(Codex Zumarraga)
16:(Redirected from
2090:
1992:Codex Tlatelolco
1812:Codex Florentine
1752:Codex Borbonicus
1722:Codex Azcatitlan
1717:Aubin Tonalamatl
1648:Thirteen Heavens
1411:Mictlanpachecatl
1371:Itzpapalotltotec
1291:Chalchiuhtotolin
1232:Lords of the Day
1126:
1116:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1051:
1045:
1021:
993:
992:
990:
966:
957:
954:
948:
947:
929:
923:
920:
914:
913:
895:
884:
881:
875:
874:
856:
845:
835:
829:
826:
820:
819:
801:
792:
791:
773:
767:
766:
748:
735:
734:
716:
586:
520:Centzon Mimixcoa
289:
280:
274:
268:
244:Centzon Mimixcoa
240:(Codex Mendieta)
184:(Codex Mendieta)
54:
30:
21:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2041:
1887:Codex Mexicanus
1817:Codex Huamantla
1792:Codex Cozcatzin
1782:Codex Colombino
1695:
1673:
1667:
1591:
1542:Centzonmīmixcōa
1525:
1376:Itztlacoliuhqui
1275:Chalchiuhtlicue
1198:Piltzintecuhtli
1183:Chalchiuhtlicue
1159:
1135:Huītzilōpōchtli
1125:
1117:
1108:
1083:
1081:Aztec mythology
1078:
1048:
1034:
1006:
1002:
997:
996:
968:
967:
960:
955:
951:
944:
931:
930:
926:
921:
917:
910:
897:
896:
887:
882:
878:
871:
858:
857:
848:
836:
832:
827:
823:
816:
803:
802:
795:
788:
775:
774:
770:
763:
750:
749:
738:
731:
718:
717:
710:
705:
693:
662:, a species of
650:, a species of
629:Camaxtli Patera
622:
607:Julian calendar
593:
587:
584:
548:Chalchiuhtlicue
522:
482:Huitzilopochtli
437:
431:
418:Castle of Teayo
376:Centzonmimixcoa
363:Huitzilopochtli
340:
328:
281:"serpent"), or
246:(Codex Ramirez)
241:
215:
204:Huitzilopochtli
201:
179:
173:
151:
60:
45:
40:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2096:
2094:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2050:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2017:Anales de Tula
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1932:Mapa Quinatzin
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1762:Codex Boturini
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1625:
1623:Huēyi Teōcalli
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1396:Malinalxochitl
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1242:Mictēcacihuātl
1239:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1193:Mictlāntēcutli
1190:
1185:
1180:
1169:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1129:
1119:
1118:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1099:Tōnacātēcuhtli
1091:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1054:
1047:
1046:
1032:
1003:
1001:
998:
995:
994:
981:(3): 951–952.
958:
949:
942:
924:
915:
908:
885:
876:
869:
846:
830:
821:
814:
793:
786:
768:
761:
736:
729:
707:
706:
704:
701:
700:
699:
692:
689:
688:
687:
673:
655:
643:
621:
618:
592:
589:
582:
521:
518:
491:Tonacatecuhtli
430:
427:
339:
336:
327:
326:Representation
324:
248:
247:
190:
186:
185:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
140:
136:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
55:
47:
46:
38:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2095:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1972:Mapa Sigüenza
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1937:Codex Ramírez
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1797:Codex Dresden
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:Ehecatotontli
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1391:Macuilxochitl
1389:
1387:
1386:Macuiltochtli
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1356:Ilamatecuhtli
1354:
1352:
1351:Huixtocihuatl
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1316:Cihuatecayotl
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1269:Acolnahuacatl
1267:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1104:
1103:Tōnacācihuātl
1100:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1033:0-500-05068-6
1029:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1004:
999:
989:
984:
980:
976:
972:
965:
963:
959:
953:
950:
945:
943:0-292-72427-6
939:
935:
928:
925:
919:
916:
911:
905:
901:
894:
892:
890:
886:
880:
877:
872:
870:968-38-0306-7
866:
862:
855:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
834:
831:
825:
822:
817:
815:968-35-0093-5
811:
807:
800:
798:
794:
789:
783:
779:
772:
769:
764:
762:970-07-3149-9
758:
754:
747:
745:
743:
741:
737:
732:
730:970-07-3149-9
726:
722:
715:
713:
709:
702:
698:
695:
694:
690:
685:
684:
679:
678:
674:
671:
670:
665:
661:
660:
656:
653:
649:
648:
644:
642:
638:
634:
631:, one of the
630:
627:
626:
625:
619:
617:
615:
612:
611:November 29th
608:
605:
604:November 19th
601:
597:
590:
581:
579:
574:
570:
566:
562:
561:Earth Goddess
558:
552:
549:
545:
540:
538:
534:
529:
527:
519:
517:
515:
510:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
487:Tonacacihuatl
483:
479:
473:
471:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
436:
435:Tezcatlipocas
428:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
390:
386:
383:
381:
377:
372:
368:
364:
360:
355:
353:
349:
345:
344:Tonacatecutli
337:
335:
333:
325:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
284:
279:
273:
267:
262:
258:
254:
245:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
213:
209:
205:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
177:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
149:
145:
142:• Created by
141:
137:
132:
129:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
79:
78:Eighth Heaven
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
53:
48:
44:
36:
31:
19:
2083:Stellar gods
2073:Hunting gods
2032:Codex Xolotl
2012:Codex Tudela
1997:Mapa Tloztin
1872:Codex Madrid
1757:Codex Borgia
1747:Codex Bodley
1672:Beliefs and
1631:
1587:Xiuhtotontli
1516:Yacatecuhtli
1496:Xōchiquetzal
1456:Tlacotzontli
1446:Temazcalteci
1441:Tēcciztēcatl
1415:
1341:Huēhuecoyōtl
1331:Coyolxāuhqui
1301:Chicomecōātl
1274:
1257:Tlaltecuhtli
1225:Xiuhtecuhtli
1209:Creator gods
1208:
1145:Tezcatlipoca
1140:Quetzalcoatl
1123:Creator gods
1017:
1008:Miller, Mary
978:
974:
952:
933:
927:
918:
899:
879:
860:
841:
837:
833:
824:
805:
777:
771:
752:
720:
681:
675:
667:
657:
645:
623:
594:
573:Tezcatlipoca
568:
564:
554:
541:
530:
523:
507:
499:Quetzalcoatl
495:Tezcatlipoca
478:Tezcatlipoca
475:
466:
449:Tezcatlipoca
438:
414:Quetzalcoatl
384:
380:Quetzalcoatl
367:Coyolxauhqui
356:
352:Tezcatlipoca
341:
329:
300:Mesoamerican
291:
282:
269:from mixtli
252:
251:
208:Coyolxauhqui
194:Quetzalcoatl
148:Quetzalcoatl
144:Tezcatlipoca
105:Ethnic group
58:Codex Borgia
1967:Selden Roll
1942:Codex Reese
1912:Paris Codex
1902:Codex Osuna
1802:Codex Durán
1787:Codex Cospi
1707:Aubin Codex
1643:Teotihuacan
1618:Chicomoztoc
1577:Tiānquiztli
1521:Zacatzontli
1501:Xochitlicue
1461:Tlalocayotl
1451:Tepoztēcatl
1361:Ītzpāpālōtl
1247:Nanahuatzin
1220:Tlazōlteōtl
1203:Tepēyōllōtl
1088:Primordials
598:, the 14th
557:Chicomoztoc
526:Teotihuacan
457:Mesoamerica
441:Ometecuhtli
398:Mexico City
316:Huejotzingo
230:Xicalancatl
99:Mesoamerica
65:Other names
27:Aztec deity
2058:Aztec gods
2052:Categories
1952:Codex Ríos
1842:Codex Laud
1638:Tamoanchan
1632:Underworld
1613:Cemanahuac
1582:Tzitzimitl
1562:Cihuateteo
1537:Ahuiateteo
1491:Xōchipilli
1321:Cipactonal
1311:Cihuacōātl
1237:Citlālicue
1150:Xipe Totec
1022:. London:
1012:Karl Taube
1000:References
697:Xipe Totec
533:Chichimecs
445:Omecihuatl
433:See also:
408:culture -
348:Cihuacoatl
308:Chichimecs
261:Mixcōhuātl
113:Tlaxcaltec
2063:Fire gods
1681:Five Suns
1567:Civateteo
1481:Tonantzin
1476:Toltecatl
1381:Ixtlilton
1326:Cōātlīcue
596:Quecholli
514:Ilancueye
503:Milky Way
461:Xipetotec
371:Coatlicue
338:Mythology
296:Milky Way
234:Mixtecatl
182:Ilancueye
176:Coatlicue
134:Genealogy
128:Quecholli
124:Festivals
43:Milky Way
2068:War gods
1674:practice
1653:Tlālōcān
1557:Cintēteo
1436:Patecatl
1421:Opochtli
1416:Mixcoatl
1401:Mayahuel
1306:Chīmalmā
1296:Chantico
1286:Atlacoya
1262:Tōnatiuh
1188:Cinteotl
1178:Centeōtl
1154:Camaxtle
1095:Ōmeteōtl
1042:27667317
1014:(1993).
691:See also
639:moon of
600:veintena
583:—
544:Mimixcoa
422:Veracruz
406:Huasteca
320:Tlaxcala
312:Camaxtli
292:Camaxtli
283:Camaxtle
253:Mixcoatl
226:Ulmecatl
189:Children
170:Chimalma
157:Siblings
33:Mixcoatl
18:Camaxtli
1700:Codices
1628:Mictlān
1603:Anahuac
1486:Xilonen
1466:Tlilhua
1426:Oxomoco
1406:Metztli
1336:Ehecatl
1281:Atlahua
1165:Deities
635:on the
537:Otomies
453:Xalisco
238:Otomitl
165:Consort
139:Parents
1663:Tōllān
1608:Aztlán
1596:Places
1530:Groups
1511:Xolotl
1506:Xocotl
1431:Painal
1215:Tláloc
1040:
1030:
940:
906:
867:
812:
784:
759:
727:
637:Jovian
569:father
565:father
402:Mexica
306:, the
222:Tenoch
218:Xelhua
198:Xolotl
95:Region
85:Gender
1630:(The
703:Notes
664:viper
304:Otomi
117:Nahua
109:Aztec
73:Abode
1471:Toci
1152:(or
1101:and
1038:OCLC
1028:ISBN
938:ISBN
904:ISBN
865:ISBN
810:ISBN
782:ISBN
757:ISBN
725:ISBN
497:and
489:and
443:and
318:and
196:and
160:None
146:and
89:Male
983:doi
979:163
535:or
396:in
290:or
2054::
1036:.
1026:.
1010:;
977:.
973:.
961:^
888:^
849:^
796:^
739:^
711:^
686:).
672:).
641:Io
609:,
539:.
420:,
322:.
263:,
259::
236:,
232:,
228:,
224:,
220:,
210:,
206:,
180:•
174:•
168:•
111:,
1634:)
1277:)
1211:)
1156:)
1105:)
1073:e
1066:t
1059:v
1044:.
991:.
985::
946:.
912:.
873:.
818:.
790:.
765:.
733:.
580:.
424:"
404:-
255:(
119:)
115:(
80:)
20:)
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