17:
44:, and is thought to date to about 260 AD. For the carving, the different colored layers of the stone was used. The background is dark, the figures are white and details are again dark again as they are on the highest level.
300:
91:
was a
Ptolemaic invention and a common art in the Greco-Roman culture that was also adopted by the Sasanians. The design of the Shapur Cameo combines both Roman and Sasanian styles.
80:
in AD 260. The battle was a huge success for the
Sasanian troops as they managed to seize the Roman emperor, an event that was celebrated on several monuments.
59:(reigned AD 241–272). He wears a helmet with a globe crest. His shoulders also have attached globes. His right arm is holding the left arm of the Roman emperor
16:
115:
310:
146:
73:, identifying him as Roman emperor. Though the client was presumably Sasanian, the style is Greco-Roman, as the artist presumably was.
33:
241:
212:
87:
and it seems likely that many craftsmen and artists were taken. It seems possible that the cameo was made by such an artist.
270:
290:
315:
253:
Nils Ritter (January 2017). Gemstones in pre-Islamic Persia: Social and
Symbolic Meanings of Sasanian Seals. In:
295:
29:
285:
107:
Often also called
Babelon 360 according to the author of a catalogue of the collectionː Ernest Babelon:
112:
204:
60:
305:
237:
196:
143:
186:
176:
77:
150:
119:
52:
37:
164:
131:
279:
208:
70:
48:
76:
The scene shows most likely the capturing of emperor
Valerian by Shapur I in the
88:
200:
36:
in Paris. It has the inventory number Camée 360. and was bought in 1893. The
181:
255:
Gemstones in the first
Millennium AD: Mines, Trade, Workshops and Symbolism
63:(reigned AD 253–260). The Roman emperor holds in his right hand a sword (
56:
41:
234:
The World between
Empires – Art and Identity in the Ancient Middle East
109:
Catalogue des camées antiques et modernes de la
Bibliothèque nationale.
84:
65:
191:
136:
Sapor et Valérien, camée sassanide de la
Bibliothèque Nationale.
15:
40:
is 6,8 cm high and 10,3 cm wide and made of
140:Monuments et mémoires de la Fondation Eugène Piot.
83:In 256, the Sasanians conquered the Greek city of
165:"The Himyarite "knight" and Partho-Sasanian art"
47:The cameo shows two riders. Both horses are in
301:Collection of the Cabinet des Médailles, Paris
8:
190:
180:
111:Leroux, Paris 1897, pp. 193–195 no. 360 (
69:). He is beardless and has on his head a
232:Blair Fowlkes–Childs, Michael Seymour:
100:
271:The cameo on the website of the museum
7:
257:. Hg. von Dieter Quast. Mainz 2017.
14:
51:. On the right side appears the
34:Bibliothèque nationale de France
26:Cameo with Valerian and Shapur I
20:Cameo with Valerian and Shapur I
215:from the original on 2021-10-21
1:
311:Individual hardstone carvings
163:Skupniewicz, Patryk (2016).
332:
28:is now on display in the
142:Volume 1, 1894, pp. 85 (
182:10.34739/his.2016.05.04
21:
30:Cabinet des Médailles
19:
291:Roman Empire cameos
149:2019-07-27 at the
118:2019-07-28 at the
22:
316:Sculptures of men
244:, p. 257, no. 183
236:, New York 2019,
323:
258:
251:
245:
230:
224:
223:
221:
220:
194:
184:
169:Historia i Świat
160:
154:
129:
123:
105:
78:Battle of Edessa
331:
330:
326:
325:
324:
322:
321:
320:
296:Culture of Iran
276:
275:
267:
262:
261:
252:
248:
231:
227:
218:
216:
162:
161:
157:
151:Wayback Machine
130:
126:
120:Wayback Machine
106:
102:
97:
12:
11:
5:
329:
327:
319:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
278:
277:
274:
273:
266:
265:External links
263:
260:
259:
246:
242:978-1588396839
225:
155:
132:Ernest Babelon
124:
99:
98:
96:
93:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
328:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
283:
281:
272:
269:
268:
264:
256:
250:
247:
243:
239:
235:
229:
226:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
174:
170:
166:
159:
156:
152:
148:
145:
141:
137:
133:
128:
125:
121:
117:
114:
110:
104:
101:
94:
92:
90:
86:
81:
79:
74:
72:
71:laurel wreath
68:
67:
62:
58:
54:
50:
49:flying gallop
45:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
18:
286:Sasanian art
254:
249:
233:
228:
217:. Retrieved
175:(5): 57–75.
172:
168:
158:
139:
135:
127:
108:
103:
82:
75:
64:
46:
25:
23:
113:Digitalisat
89:Carved gems
280:Categories
219:2020-03-09
192:11331/2407
95:References
209:134491000
201:2299-2464
306:Shapur I
213:Archived
147:Archived
116:Archived
61:Valerian
57:Shapur I
53:Sasanian
42:sardonyx
85:Antioch
66:gladius
32:of the
240:
207:
199:
144:online
205:S2CID
55:king
38:cameo
238:ISBN
197:ISSN
138:In:
24:The
187:hdl
177:doi
282::
211:.
203:.
195:.
185:.
171:.
167:.
153:).
134::
222:.
189::
179::
173:5
122:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
