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services. He sought out a local candy maker, and after looking over the treats in his shop, the music leader paused in front of some white sweet sticks. Yet the choirmaster wondered if the priests and parents would allow him to give the children in his choir candy to eat during a church service. The choirmaster asked the candy maker if he could bend the sticks and make a crook at the top of each one. The candy would not be just a treat; it would be a teaching tool. The choirmaster decided that the candy's pure white color would represent the purity of Christ. The crook would serve as a way for the children to remember the story of the shepherds who came to visit the baby Jesus. The shepherds carried staffs or canes, and with the hook at the top of the stick, the candy now looked like a cane.
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263:) had become one of the world's leading candy cane producers. Candy cane manufacturing initially required significant labor that limited production quantities; the canes had to be bent manually as they came off the assembly line to create their curved shape and breakage often ran over 20 percent. McCormack's brother-in-law, Gregory Harding Keller, was a seminary student in
101:
570:
Around 1670, a choirmaster of a cathedral in
Cologne, Germany, handed out sugar sticks to his young singers. At Christmas, in honor of the birth of Jesus, the choirmaster bent the sugar sticks at one end, forming the shape of a shepherd's crook. These white candy canes helped keep the children quiet
532:
In 1670, the choirmaster at the
Cologne Cathedral gave sugar sticks to his young singers to keep them quiet during the long Living Crèche ceremony. In honor of the occasion, he had the candies bent into the shepherd's crooks. In 1847, a German-Swedish immigrant named August Imgard of Wooster, Ohio
778:
The image of Jesus as the good shepherd spoke volumes to the early Church as a metaphor for Divine care such that bishops, in time, carried a shepherd's crook (crosier) with its hooked end to symbolize "pastoral" care (pastoral meaning "of or relating to shepherds or herders")— interestingly, the
606:
Church history records that in 1670 the choirmaster at
Germany's Cologne Cathedral was faced with a problem that still challenges parents, teachers, and choir In ancient Cologne, as well as in thousands of churches today, the children in the choir often grew restless and noisy during the long
367:
The candy cane is said to have its origins at
Christmas time in Germany circa 1670. A church choirmaster in Cologne gave sticks of hard candy with a crook at the end to the children in his choir to keep them quiet during long Christmas
571:
during the long
Christmas Eve Nativity service. From Germany, the use of candy shepherds' staffs spread across Europe, where plays of the Christmas Nativity were accompanied by gifts of the sweet "shepherds' crooks."
251:
As with other forms of stick candy, the earliest canes were manufactured by hand. Chicago confectioners the Bunte
Brothers filed one of the earliest patents for candy cane making machines in the early 1920s.
259:, Robert McCormack began making candy canes for local children and by the middle of the century, his company (originally the Famous Candy Company, then the Mills-McCormack Candy Company, and later
1839:
631:
In 1670, a choirmaster at
Germany's Cologne cathedral bent the ends of some sugar sticks to represent shepherds' crooks, and distributed them to youngsters. The practice spread.
1834:
1790:
155:, where confections were judged competitively, mentions "stick candy". A recipe for straight peppermint candy sticks, white with colored stripes, was published in
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The crosier (pastoral staff) is the symbol of the office of the Good
Shepherd, who watches over and leads with care the flock entrusted to him by the Holy Spirit.
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St. Nicholas Day is celebrated on the anniversary of his death in 343 A.D. The candy cane is said to represent the crozier, or bishop's staff, of St. Nicholas.
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First
Exhibition and Fair of the Massachusetts Charitable Mechanic Association, at Faneuil and Quincy Halls, in the City of Boston, September 18, 1837
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159:, in 1844. However, the earliest documentation of a "candy cane" is found in the short story "Tom Luther's Stockings", published in
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for some "sugar sticks" for them. In order to justify the practice of giving candy to children during
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235:. This story is likely apocryphal, with references to it not existing before the mid-20th century.
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426:. Boston: Dutton and Wentworth, for the association. 1837. p. 25 – via Google Books.
227:. From Germany, candy canes spread to other parts of Europe, where they were handed out during
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who spent his summers working in the candy factory back home. In 1957, Keller, as an ordained
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Ministers and
Ministries in the Local Church: A Comprehensive Guide to Ecclesiastical Norms
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celebrations, candy canes are given to children as they are also said to represent the
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magazine describes "tall, twisted candy canes" being hung on a Christmas tree in 1882.
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A striped candy cane being made by hand from a large mass of red and white sugar syrup
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in 1866. Described as "mammoth" in size, no mention of color or flavor was provided.
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monthly magazine mentions "candy-canes" in association with Christmas in 1874, and
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386:. National Christmas Tree Association. 2005. p. 40 – via Google Books.
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498:. Vol. 6, no. 1. January 1882. p. 8 – via Google Books.
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A common story of the origin of candy canes says that in 1670, in
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Stepping Out with the Sacred: Human Attempts to Engage the Divine
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decorated a small pine tree with paper ornaments and candy canes.
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443:. Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard – via Google Books.
680:"[Patent US2956520A – Candy Cane Forming Machine]"
480:. Vol. 15. 1874. p. 18 – via Google Books.
462:. Vol. 23. pp. 236–238 – via Google Books.
199:, wishing to remedy the noise caused by children in his
655:"[Patent US1680440 – Candy-Forming Machine]"
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183:An early 1900s Christmas card image of candy canes
440:The Complete Confectioner, Pastry-Cook, and Baker
157:The Complete Confectioner, Pastry-Cook, and Baker
591:Stories Behind the Great Traditions of Christmas
643:https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/raising-cane/
829:
779:hook on some crosiers ends in a snake's head.
623:"It's Christmas Season: My, How Sweet It Is!"
520:. Albany, New York: Delmar/Thomson Learning.
349:Hartel, Richard W.; Hartel, AnnaKate (2014).
153:Massachusetts Charitable Mechanic Association
8:
617:
615:
32:
558:. Colorado Springs, Colorado: Honor Books.
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809:St. Nicholas Day Blessing of Candy Canes
231:. The candy cane became associated with
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151:A record of the 1837 exhibition of the
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2166:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus
594:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan.
135:. It is traditionally white with red
7:
704:Bowers, Paige (September 10, 2019).
303:, a name sometimes used to refer to
454:Bates, M. A. (January–June 1866).
355:. New York: Springer. p. 53.
352:Candy Bites: The Science of Sweets
25:
766:. London: Continuum. p. 79.
384:"American Christmas Tree Journal"
2587:
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2042:Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004
1937:Old Santeclaus with Much Delight
794:
736:. Mumbai: St Pauls. p. 41.
99:
40:
730:Karambai, Sebastian S. (2005).
68:
50:
2022:Bronner's Christmas Wonderland
1951:Christmas Day in the Workhouse
1334:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
1113:Legend of the Christmas Spider
275:, patented his invention, the
1:
1973:Christmas television specials
1872:The New Oxford Book of Carols
959:Annunciation to the shepherds
799:The dictionary definition of
555:Christmas Legends to Remember
283:Use during Saint Nicholas Day
229:plays reenacting the Nativity
2027:Christmas and holiday season
517:Introduction to Food Science
492:"Round the Christ-mas Tree"
437:Parkinson, Eleanor (1844).
2641:
939:Adoration of the Shepherds
776:– via Google Books.
746:– via Google Books.
604:– via Google Books.
568:– via Google Books.
530:– via Google Books.
365:– via Google Books.
2582:
2183:WWE Tribute to the Troops
1944:A Visit from St. Nicholas
1865:The Oxford Book of Carols
1441:Feast of the Seven Fishes
1004:Massacre of the Innocents
853:
460:Ballou's Monthly Magazine
299:; crosiers allude to the
295:of the Christian bishop,
161:Ballou's Monthly Magazine
94:
39:
1985:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
710:New Georgia Encyclopedia
456:"Tom Luther's Stockings"
46:A traditional candy cane
2147:Small Business Saturday
2017:Black Friday (shopping)
2012:Black Friday (partying)
1506:Nine Lessons and Carols
1436:Events and celebrations
402:Cite magazine requires
1791:Post-War United States
552:Haidle, Helen (2007).
273:Diocese of Little Rock
248:
184:
127:often associated with
27:Peppermint stick candy
1840:Hit singles in the US
1835:Hit singles in the UK
1396:Carols by Candlelight
1324:Santa Claus' daughter
932:Adoration of the Magi
629:. December 13, 1968.
627:The Milwaukee Journal
588:Collins, Ace (2003).
514:Parker, Rick (2003).
246:
225:sinless life of Jesus
195:, the choirmaster at
182:
175:Religious affiliation
105:Media: Candy cane
2132:Santa's Candy Castle
1456:Google Santa Tracker
2137:Santa Claus Village
2052:Christmas Mountains
1958:Journey of the Magi
964:Baptism of the Lord
86:, flavoring (often
36:
2247:Twelve-dish supper
2097:Jews and Christmas
2047:Christmas Lectures
1776:American Civil War
1511:NORAD Tracks Santa
887:Saint Nicholas Day
760:Webb, Val (2010).
289:Saint Nicholas Day
249:
185:
139:and flavored with
133:Saint Nicholas Day
2620:Christian symbols
2602:
2601:
2578:
2577:
2242:Thirteen desserts
2162:Virginia O'Hanlon
2007:Advent Conspiracy
1921:Films (Christmas,
1913:A Christmas Carol
1858:Carols for Choirs
1401:Cavalcade of Magi
1381:Boar's Head Feast
1050:Star of Bethlehem
1021:Nativity of Jesus
1009:flight into Egypt
894:St. Stephen's Day
773:978-1-4411-9642-2
565:978-1-56292-534-5
362:978-1-4614-9383-9
317:Candy cane sorrel
197:Cologne Cathedral
113:
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52:Alternative names
16:(Redirected from
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2425:Redcurrant sauce
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2177:Winter festivals
1927:Christmas horror
1894:
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1491:Meals and feasts
1411:Christmas jumper
1358:
1329:Santa's reindeer
1281:
1227:Father Christmas
1191:
1148:Santa's workshop
1069:
1031:in later culture
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55:Peppermint stick
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2343:Poppy seed roll
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2062:Christmas truce
2057:Christmas seals
2037:Christmas creep
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2478:Ponche crema
2313:Melomakarono
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2072:Cyber Monday
1977:
1942:
1911:
1877:
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1863:
1856:
1853:Music books
1846:
1684:Nazi Germany
1576:
1572:Secret Santa
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1446:Flying Santa
1153:Tió de Nadal
1103:Korvatunturi
954:Annunciation
920:Christianity
901:Sol Invictus
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715:February 19,
713:. Retrieved
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687:. Retrieved
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662:. Retrieved
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261:Bobs Candies
255:In 1919, in
254:
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221:infant Jesus
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116:
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2545:Roast goose
2466:Mulled wine
2446:Champurrado
2441:Apple cider
2415:Bread sauce
2368:Szaloncukor
2348:Pumpkin pie
2298:Gingerbread
2252:Smörgåsbord
1893:Other media
1731:Philippines
1721:New Zealand
1604:Twelve Days
1561:Räuchermann
1516:Nutcrackers
1466:Las Posadas
1426:Decorations
1406:Christingle
1346:Zwarte Piet
1341:Snegurochka
1262:Sinterklaas
1212:Santa Claus
478:The Nursery
327:Stick candy
213:candy maker
203:during the
165:The Nursery
125:stick candy
18:Candy canes
2609:Categories
2273:Candy cane
2222:Joulupöytä
2122:Pikkujoulu
1786:New Mexico
1635:By country
1609:Wassailing
1550:Poinsettia
1357:Traditions
1309:Mrs. Claus
1289:Belsnickel
1242:Julemanden
1237:Joulupukki
1168:Wenceslaus
1133:North Pole
1098:Jack Frost
1088:Christkind
1043:Neapolitan
866:Boxing Day
802:candy cane
333:References
239:Production
141:peppermint
117:candy cane
88:peppermint
34:Candy cane
2560:Tourtière
2550:Romeritos
2487:Dumplings
2434:Beverages
2338:Pecan pie
2328:Panettone
2323:Pampushka
2318:Mince pie
2293:Fruitcake
2237:Réveillon
2117:NFL games
2112:NBA games
2107:In August
2077:Economics
1847:Billboard
1701:Indonesia
1644:Australia
1619:Yule goat
1594:Stockings
1528:Ornaments
1257:Père Noël
1252:Olentzero
1247:Noel Baba
1222:Ded Moroz
1178:Yule Lads
1118:Mari Lwyd
969:Bethlehem
846:Christmas
368:services.
322:Polkagris
2593:Category
2564:meat pie
2555:Stuffing
2509:Varenyky
2378:Yule log
2353:Qurabiya
2227:Julebord
2200:Food and
2127:SantaCon
2092:El Gordo
1979:Yule Log
1751:Scotland
1664:Ethiopia
1649:Colombia
1624:Yule log
1578:Spanbaum
1555:Pyramids
1421:Crackers
1319:Sack Man
1205:folklore
1173:Yule cat
1078:Badalisc
1068:folklore
979:Epiphany
496:Babyland
311:See also
169:Babyland
123:-shaped
2499:Pierogi
2494:Hallaca
2399:Borscht
2363:Stollen
2333:Pavlova
2308:Makówki
2288:Cozonac
2257:Wigilia
2142:Scrooge
2102:In July
2000:society
1932:Poetry
1766:Ukraine
1741:Romania
1706:Ireland
1696:Iceland
1691:Hungary
1679:Germany
1669:Finland
1659:England
1654:Denmark
1614:Windows
1545:Piñatas
1533:Parades
1486:Markets
1471:Letters
1461:Hampers
1304:Krampus
1143:Perchta
1083:Caganer
293:crosier
193:Germany
189:Cologne
147:History
137:stripes
74:Germany
2570:Turkey
2504:Tamale
2461:Kissel
2451:Eggnog
2408:Sauces
2394:Menudo
2373:Turrón
2283:Cookie
2266:Sweets
2232:Kūčios
2213:Dinner
2087:Grinch
1998:modern
1965:Tomten
1924:Santa,
1907:novels
1825:Operas
1813:Carols
1781:Hawaii
1761:Sweden
1756:Serbia
1746:Russia
1736:Poland
1726:Norway
1716:Mexico
1674:France
1589:Stamps
1584:Szopka
1476:Lights
1431:Didukh
1267:Others
1217:Befana
1163:Vertep
1026:in art
994:Joseph
944:Advent
770:
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359:
201:church
98:
2615:Candy
2303:Kutia
2202:drink
1830:Songs
1804:Music
1711:Italy
1567:Seals
1521:dolls
1451:Gifts
1391:Cards
1294:Elves
1158:Turoń
1128:Nisse
1093:Grýla
989:Jesus
305:Jesus
119:is a
84:Sugar
2525:Carp
2387:Soup
2278:Cake
2189:Xmas
1818:list
1599:Tree
1538:list
999:Mary
908:Yule
768:ISBN
738:ISBN
717:2022
691:2022
666:2022
596:ISBN
560:ISBN
522:ISBN
408:help
357:ISBN
265:Rome
217:Mass
121:cane
60:Type
2535:Ham
1065:In
287:On
2611::
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2164:("
1996:In
918:In
708:.
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393:{{
375:^
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837:e
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406:(
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
