Knowledge (XXG)

Cape Floristic Region

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Home to the greatest non-tropical concentration of higher plant species in the world, the region is the only hotspot that encompasses an entire floral kingdom, and holds five of South Africa's 12 endemic plant families and 160 endemic genera. Covering 78,555 km, Cape Floristic Region hotspot is
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occurring on acid sands or nutrient-poor soils derived from Table Mountain sandstones (Cape Supergroup). Fynbos is home to a diverse plethora of plant species including many members of the protea family
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region of the Western Cape about 18 months after a fire. New plants can be seen in various stages of growth following the fire. The infertile white soil that fynbos tends to grow in can also be clearly
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It is one of the five temperate Mediterranean-type systems on the hotspots list, and is one of only two hotspots that encompass an entire floral kingdom (the other being
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biome, a Mediterranean-type, fire-prone shrubland. The economical worth of fynbos biodiversity, based on harvests of fynbos products (e.g.
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It is thought that the Cape Floristic Region is experiencing one of the most rapid rates of extinction in the world due to
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5 million) a year. Thus, it is clear that the Cape Floristic Region has both economic and intrinsic biological value as a
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The region occupies less than 0.5% of Africa's land area but supports approximately 20% of its plant life.
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According to Takhtajan (1978), the following families are endemic or subendemic to the region:
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species, of which 69 percent are endemic. Much of this diversity is associated with the
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Odendaal, Lizelle J.; Haupt, Tanya M.; Griffiths, Charles L. (10 December 2008).
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National Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal Management Act, 24 of 2008
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in the southwestern corner of the country, and extends eastward into the
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Conservation International: Cape floristic Region – biodiversity hotspot
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In 2004, the "Cape Floral Region Protected Areas" were inscribed as a
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National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act, 57 of 2003
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Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology Virtual Museum
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List of marine invertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
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is a grassy shrubland dominated by members of the daisy family (
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National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act, 10 of 2004
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of the world, is an area of extraordinarily high diversity and
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List of marine vertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
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The Cape Floristic Region, the smallest of the six recognised
30:"Cape Region" redirects here. For the region in Delaware, see 813:
This article incorporates CC BY-3.0 text from the reference
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Smallest of the six recognised floral kingdoms of the world
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List of brown seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
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List of green seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
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List of Southern African indigenous trees and woody lianes
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of the world showing the Cape Floristic Region (number 12)
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South African Association for Marine Biological Research
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List of red seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
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List of countries where Arabic is an official language
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Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests
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located entirely within the borders of South Africa.
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It is the only floristic region of the 5842:Stellenbosch University Botanical Garden 5479:Browns Bank Corals Marine Protected Area 5393:Sixteen Mile Beach Marine Protected Area 5214:ǀAi-ǀAis/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park 5088:Index of protected areas of South Africa 2522:Dwarsberg-Swartruggens Mountain Bushveld 2464:List of vegetation types of South Africa 2006:List of botanists by author abbreviation 1981:List of invasive species in South Africa 1623:Whip spiders and tailless whip scorpions 533:List of vegetation types of South Africa 6014:Marine Living Resources Act, 18 of 1998 5852:Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden 5812:KwaZulu-Natal National Botanical Garden 5792:Harold Porter National Botanical Garden 5504:Orange Shelf Edge Marine Protected Area 5459:Amathole Offshore Marine Protected Area 4649:Southern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert 4634:Northern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert 4191:Vyftienmyl se Berge Succulent Shrubland 4136:Southern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld 4056:Northern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld 3916:Central Richtersveld Mountain Shrubland 3180:Southern Drakensberg Highland Grassland 3115:Northern Drakensberg Highland Grassland 3005:Drakensberg-Amathole Afromontane Fynbos 817: 5832:North-West University Botanical Garden 5827:Manie van der Schijff Botanical Garden 5807:Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden 5802:Karoo Desert National Botanical Garden 5704:African Coelacanth Ecosystem Programme 5348:Langebaan Lagoon Marine Protected Area 4171:Tatasberg Mountain Succulent Shrubland 3673:Swartberg Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos 3255:Waterberg-Magaliesberg Summit Sourveld 3185:Southern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland 3140:Northern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland 3130:Northern Escarpment Quartzite Sourveld 3125:Northern Escarpment Dolomite Grassland 3120:Northern Escarpment Afromontane Fynbos 1003:Cape Action: the Cape floristic Region 683:priority ecoregions for conservation. 306:, is estimated to be in the region of 7283:Fossil Hominid Sites of South Africa 7159:Portuguese-speaking African countries 4989:Subantarctic Drainage Line Vegetation 4740:Eastern Temperate Freshwater Wetlands 4181:Upper Annisvlakte Succulent Shrubland 4141:Southern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld 4061:Northern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld 3708:Western Coastal Shale Band Vegetation 3573:Northern Inland Shale Band Vegetation 3403:Eastern Coastal Shale Band Vegetation 3388:Central Coastal Shale Band Vegetation 3235:Vaal Reefs Dolomite Sinkhole Woodland 1637:Alderflies, dobsonflies and fishflies 174: 166: 158: 146: 136: 126: 73: 61: 7: 7412:World Heritage Sites in South Africa 5996:List of nature reserves in Cape Town 5777:Free State National Botanical Garden 5571:Department of Science and Innovation 5534:uThukela Banks Marine Protected Area 5418:uThukela Banks Marine Protected Area 5047:KwaZulu-Natal coastal lowland forest 4176:Umdaus Mountains Succulent Shrubland 4101:Riethuis-Wallekraal Quartz Vygieveld 4071:Piketberg Quartz Succulent Shrubland 3946:Goariep Mountain Succulent Shrubland 3766:Hantam Plateau Dolerite Renosterveld 3703:Western Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos 3408:Eastern Inland Shale Band Vegetation 3393:Central Inland Shale Band Vegetation 3150:Northern Zululand Mistbelt Grassland 3000:Drakensberg Foothill Moist Grassland 2365:Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra 2234:Tropical and subtropical grasslands, 1996:List of slime moulds of South Africa 974:"Cape is world's extinction capital" 5586:iSimangaliso Wetland Park Authority 5469:Benguela Muds Marine Protected Area 5464:Benguela Bank Marine Protected Area 5444:Agulhas Front Marine Protected Area 5373:Robben Island Marine Protected Area 5358:Marcus Island Marine Protected Area 5353:Malgas Island Marine Protected Area 5343:Jutten Island Marine Protected Area 5154:Golden Gate Highlands National Park 5054:List of forests of the Western Cape 5032:List of forests of the Eastern Cape 4979:Subantarctic Cinder Cone Vegetation 3746:Central Mountain Shale Renosterveld 2592:Koranna-Langeberg Mountain Bushveld 2107:Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany Hotspot 1055:Marine biodiversity of South Africa 422:Most of the region is covered with 171:1,094,742 ha (2,705,170 acres) 5837:Pretoria National Botanical Garden 5514:Protea Banks Marine Protected Area 5454:Aliwal Shoal Marine Protected Area 5449:Agulhas Muds Marine Protected Area 5388:Sardinia Bay Marine Protected Area 5338:iSimangaliso Marine Protected Area 4825:Subtropical Estuarine Salt Marshes 3941:Eenriet Plains Succulent Shrubland 3658:Stinkfonteinberge Quartzite Fynbos 3623:South Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos 3543:North Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos 3020:Eastern Free State Sandy Grassland 2950:Amersfoort Highveld Clay Grassland 2612:KwaZulu-Natal Hinterland Thornveld 2244:Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands 2219:KwaZulu–Cape coastal forest mosaic 2194:List of ecoregions in South Africa 40:Cape Floral Region Protected Areas 25: 18:Cape Floral Region Protected Areas 5817:Lowveld National Botanical Garden 5489:Childs Bank Marine Protected Area 5484:Cape Canyon Marine Protected Area 5413:Tsitsikamma Marine Protected Area 5317:Dwesa-Cwebe Marine Protected Area 5307:Bird Island Marine Protected Area 5302:Betty's Bay Marine Protected Area 5239:Gouritz Cluster Biosphere Reserve 4999:Subantarctic Fernbrake Vegetation 4121:Rosyntjieberg Succulent Shrubland 4016:Namaqualand Heuweltjie Strandveld 3806:Nieuwoudtville Shale Renosterveld 3786:Matjiesfontein Shale Renosterveld 3260:Western Free State Clay Grassland 3075:Lesotho Highland Basalt Grassland 3015:Eastern Free State Clay Grassland 2897:Western Maputaland Sandy Bushveld 1991:List of Oomycetes of South Africa 765:Hottentots Holland Nature Reserve 263:located near the southern tip of 179:798,514 ha (1,973,170 acres) 7349: 7320:Cultural and Botanical Landscape 6083: 6073: 6072: 5970:World Register of Marine Species 5787:Hantam National Botanical Garden 5709:National Biodiversity Assessment 5327:Helderberg Marine Protected Area 5234:Cape Winelands Biosphere Reserve 4850:Upper Gariep Alluvial Vegetation 4810:Subantarctic Kelp Bed Vegetation 4765:Lower Gariep Alluvial Vegetation 4720:Cape Lowland Freshwater Wetlands 4715:Cape Lowland Alluvial Vegetation 4066:Oograbies Plains Sandy Grassland 4041:Namaqualand Spinescent Grassland 3871:Western Ruêns Shale Renosterveld 3801:Namaqualand Granite Renosterveld 3761:Eastern Ruêns Shale Renosterveld 3751:Central Ruêns Shale Renosterveld 3731:Baviaanskloof Shale Renosterveld 3648:South Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos 3643:South Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos 3633:South Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos 3628:South Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos 3568:North Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos 3563:North Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos 3553:North Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos 3548:North Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos 3270:Western Lesotho Basalt Shrubland 3265:Western Highveld Sandy Grassland 3245:Vredefort Dome Granite Grassland 3200:Steenkampsberg Montane Grassland 3145:Northern KwaZulu-Natal Shrubland 3065:KwaZulu-Natal Highland Thornveld 2995:Drakensberg Afroalpine Heathland 2985:Carletonville Dolomite Grassland 2892:Western Maputaland Clay Bushveld 2782:Poung Dolomite Mountain Bushveld 2617:KwaZulu-Natal Sandstone Sourveld 2224:Maputaland coastal forest mosaic 1976:List of bacteria of South Africa 1643:Booklice, barklice and barkflies 744:Groot Winterhoek Wilderness Area 523:is produced out of this region. 344: 335: 234: 227: 92:Groot Winterhoek Wilderness Area 5714:National Vegetation Map Project 5408:Trafalgar Marine Protected Area 5378:Rocherpan Marine Protected Area 5368:Pondoland Marine Protected Area 5077:Protected areas of South Africa 5027:List of forests of South Africa 4984:Subantarctic Coastal Vegetation 4840:Subtropical Seashore Vegetation 4830:Subtropical Freshwater Wetlands 4815:Subtropical Alluvial Vegetation 4785:Namaqualand Seashore Vegetation 4076:Platbakkies Succulent Shrubland 4031:Namaqualand Klipkoppe Shrubland 3906:Bushmanland Inselberg Shrubland 3866:Vanrhynsdorp Shale Renosterveld 3856:Swartland Silcrete Renosterveld 3841:Swartland Alluvium Renosterveld 3638:South Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos 3558:North Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos 3518:Matjiesfontein Quartzite Fynbos 3155:Paulpietersburg Moist Grassland 2817:South Eastern Coastal Thornveld 2762:Phalaborwa-Timbavati Mopaneveld 2537:Gauteng Shale Mountain Bushveld 2319:Montane fynbos and renosterveld 2314:Lowland fynbos and renosterveld 1688:Sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants 670:Montane fynbos and renosterveld 666:Lowland fynbos and renosterveld 646:Swartland Silcrete Renosterveld 630:Swartland Alluvium Renosterveld 570:Cape Lowland Freshwater Wetland 442:), and reed family of restios ( 6994:Guinean Forests of West Africa 6362:Central Australian or Eremaean 5398:Stilbaai Marine Protected Area 5322:Goukamma Marine Protected Area 5297:Amathole Marine Protected Area 5254:Magaliesberg Biosphere Reserve 4644:Richtersveld Sheet Wash Desert 4594:Alexander Bay Coastal Duneveld 4051:Northern Knersvlakte Vygieveld 3991:Lekkersing Succulent Shrubland 3986:Kosiesberg Succulent Shrubland 3981:Koedoesberge-Moordenaars Karoo 3966:Knersvlakte Dolomite Vygieveld 3956:Kamiesberg Mountains Shrubland 3846:Swartland Granite Renosterveld 3821:Robertson Granite Renosterveld 3250:Wakkerstroom Montane Grassland 3080:Low Escarpment Moist Grassland 2980:Bloemfontein Karroid Shrubland 2867:Tshokwane-Hlane Basalt Lowveld 2827:Soutpansberg Mountain Bushveld 2557:Gordonia Kameeldoring Bushveld 2254:Zambezian and mopane woodlands 2214:Knysna–Amatole montane forests 1749:Marine heterobranch gastropods 900:Floristic Regions of the World 635:Swartland Granite Renosterveld 541:of the Cape Floristic Region: 446:). Other vegetation types are 375:region of South Africa in the 1: 7382:Endemic flora of South Africa 7271:Barberton Makhonjwa Mountains 7009:Guinean forest-savanna mosaic 6506:Cameroonian Highlands forests 5797:Johannesburg Botanical Garden 5782:Garden Route Botanical Garden 5383:Robberg Marine Protected Area 5332:Hluleka Marine Protected Area 5312:De Hoop Marine Protected Area 5122:Augrabies Falls National Park 4939:Southern Afrotemperate Forest 4914:Northern Afrotemperate Forest 4659:Western Gariep Lowland Desert 4440:Saldanha Limestone Strandveld 4360:Grahamstown Grassland Thicket 4086:Richtersveld Coastal Duneveld 4081:Prince Albert Succulent Karoo 3996:Little Karoo Quartz Vygieveld 3926:Die Plate Succulent Shrubland 3911:Central Knersvlakte Vygieveld 3796:Mossel Bay Shale Renosterveld 3771:Humansdorp Shale Renosterveld 3688:Swartruggens Quartzite Fynbos 3493:Kouga Grassy Sandstone Fynbos 3483:Kouebokkeveld Alluvium Fynbos 3135:Northern Free State Shrubland 3105:Mooi River Highland Grassland 2767:Pilanesberg Mountain Bushveld 2757:Olifantshoek Plains Thornveld 2747:Nwambyia-Pumbe Sandy Bushveld 2492:Barberton Serpentine Sourveld 618:Southern Afrotemperate Forest 480:Southern Afrotemperate Forest 7134:Middle East and North Africa 6591:East African montane forests 6079:Biodiversity of South Africa 5638:National Research Foundation 5596:South African National Parks 5199:Table Mountain National Park 5189:Mountain Zebra National Park 5164:Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park 4750:Highveld Alluvial Vegetation 4664:Western Gariep Plains Desert 4639:Richtersberg Mountain Desert 4599:Eastern Gariep Plains Desert 4390:Koedoeskloof Karroid Thicket 4285:Crossroads Grassland Thicket 4196:Western Bushmanland Klipveld 4156:Swartruggens Quartzite Karoo 4011:Namaqualand Coastal Duneveld 3971:Knersvlakte Quartz Vygieveld 3931:Doringrivier Quartzite Karoo 3861:Uniondale Shale Renosterveld 3851:Swartland Shale Renosterveld 3836:Swartberg Shale Renosterveld 3826:Roggeveld Shale Renosterveld 3816:Peninsula Shale Renosterveld 3781:Langkloof Shale Renosterveld 3776:Kango Limestone Renosterveld 3736:Breede Alluvium Renosterveld 3698:Tsitsikamma Sandstone Fynbos 3443:Grootrivier Quartzite Fynbos 3190:Soutpansberg Summit Sourveld 3170:Sekhukhune Montane Grassland 3035:Frankfort Highveld Grassland 2990:Central Free State Grassland 2970:Besemkaree Koppies Shrubland 2807:Sekhukhune Mountain Bushveld 2421:Southeast Atlantic ecoregion 2329:Deserts and xeric shrublands 1039:Biodiversity of South Africa 761:Assegaaibosch Nature Reserve 734:Table Mountain National Park 640:Swartland Shale Renosterveld 612:Peninsula Shale Renosterveld 290:, and is home to over 9,000 82:Table Mountain National Park 7340:ǀXam and ǂKhomani heartland 5618:Biodiversity research in SA 5249:Kruger to Canyons Biosphere 5112:Addo Elephant National Park 4884:Maputaland Wooded Grassland 4800:Southern Kalahari Salt Pans 4705:Cape Estuarine Salt Marshes 4695:Arid Estuarine Salt Marshes 4654:Western Gariep Hills Desert 4604:Eastern Gariep Rocky Desert 4544:Bushmanland Sandy Grassland 4539:Bushmanland Basin Shrubland 4435:Saldanha Granite Strandveld 4290:Doubledrift Karroid Thicket 4161:Tanqua Escarpment Shrubland 4036:Namaqualand Shale Shrubland 4026:Namaqualand Inland Duneveld 3976:Knersvlakte Shale Vygieveld 3831:Ruêns Silcrete Renosterveld 3713:Winterhoek Sandstone Fynbos 3523:Matjiesfontein Shale Fynbos 3513:Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos 3433:Graafwater Sandstone Fynbos 3423:Garden Route Granite Fynbos 3378:Cape Winelands Shale Fynbos 3280:Wolkberg Dolomite Grassland 3230:uKhahlamba Basalt Grassland 3215:Tarkastad Montane Shrubland 3205:Stormberg Plateau Grassland 3100:Midlands Mistbelt Grassland 3085:Lydenburg Montane Grassland 2955:Barberton Montane Grassland 2940:Amathole Mistbelt Grassland 2887:Waterberg Mountain Bushveld 2752:Ohrigstad Mountain Bushveld 2547:Gold Reef Mountain Bushveld 2164:Maputaland-Pondoland Region 1655:Dragonflies and damselflies 780:Boosmansbos Wilderness Area 594:Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos 576:Cape Winelands Shale Fynbos 108:Boosmansbos Wilderness Area 7428: 6390:South Subantarctic Islands 5975:World Wide Fund for Nature 5633:Iziko South African Museum 5423:Walker Bay Whale Sanctuary 5204:Tankwa Karoo National Park 5137:Garden Route National Park 4874:KwaZulu-Natal Coastal Belt 4795:Southern Kalahari Mekgacha 4745:Fynbos Riparian Vegetation 4680:Albany Alluvial Vegetation 4564:Kalahari Karroid Shrubland 4534:Bushmanland Arid Grassland 4529:Blouputs Karroid Thornveld 4410:Motherwell Karroid Thicket 4370:Groot Brak Dune Strandveld 4280:Cape Flats Dune Strandveld 4021:Namaqualand Heuweltjieveld 4001:Namaqualand Arid Grassland 3791:Montagu Shale Renosterveld 3693:Swellendam Silcrete Fynbos 3618:South Hex Sandstone Fynbos 3598:Piketberg Sandstone Fynbos 3593:Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos 3538:North Hex Sandstone Fynbos 3508:Loerie Conglomerate Fynbos 3488:Kouebokkeveld Shale Fynbos 3478:Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos 3383:Cederberg Sandstone Fynbos 3338:Bokkeveld Sandstone Fynbos 3285:Woodbush Granite Grassland 3210:Strydpoort Summit Sourveld 3055:Karoo Escarpment Grassland 3050:KaNgwane Montane Grassland 3025:Eastern Highveld Grassland 2975:Bloemfontein Dry Grassland 2945:Amathole Montane Grassland 2935:Aliwal North Dry Grassland 2912:Zululand Coastal Thornveld 2812:Sekhukhune Plains Bushveld 2787:Pretoriuskop Sour Bushveld 2772:Polokwane Plateau Bushveld 2737:Northern Zululand Sourveld 2687:Mamabolo Mountain Bushveld 2682:Malelane Mountain Bushveld 2482:Andesite Mountain Bushveld 2426:Southwest Indian ecoregion 1794:Marine spiny-finned fishes 803:Baviaanskloof Mega Reserve 757:Jonkershoek Nature Reserve 685:Conservation International 658:World Wide Fund for Nature 606:Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos 588:Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos 558:Cape Flats Dune Strandveld 530: 119:Baviaanskloof Mega Reserve 47:UNESCO World Heritage Site 29: 7407:Geography of South Africa 7346: 7304:iSimangaliso Wetland Park 7266: 7253: 6904:Indian Ocean coastal belt 6068: 5991:Biodiversity of Cape Town 5900: 5889: 5623: 5612: 5142:Tsitsikamma National Park 5083: 5070: 5042:KwaZulu-Natal Dune Forest 5009:Subantarctic Polar Desert 4790:Namib Seashore Vegetation 4619:Kwaggarug Mountain Desert 4490:Vanstadens Forest Thicket 4430:Saldanha Flats Strandveld 4420:Oudshoorn Karroid Thicket 4405:Mons Ruber Fynbos Thicket 4400:Langebaan Dune Strandveld 4315:Escarpment Valley Thicket 4186:Vanrhynsdorp Gannabosveld 4116:Rooiberg Quartz Vygieveld 4091:Richtersveld Red Duneveld 3901:Anenous Plateau Shrubland 3896:Agter-Sederberg Shrubland 3891:Aggeneys Gravel Vygieveld 3741:Breede Shale Renosterveld 3683:Swartland Alluvium Fynbos 3663:Suurberg Quartzite Fynbos 3653:Southern Cape Dune Fynbos 3603:Potberg Ferricrete Fynbos 3583:Overberg Sandstone Fynbos 3578:Olifants Sandstone Fynbos 3503:Leipoldtville Sand Fynbos 3468:Kango Conglomerate Fynbos 3463:Kamiesberg Granite Fynbos 3453:Hawequas Sandstone Fynbos 3428:Garden Route Shale Fynbos 3290:Xhariep Karroid Grassland 3195:Soweto Highveld Grassland 3045:Ithala Quartzite Sourveld 3010:East Griqualand Grassland 2960:Basotho Montane Shrubland 2832:Springbokvlakte Thornveld 2822:Southern Lebombo Bushveld 2802:Schweizer-Reneke Bushveld 2732:Northern Lebombo Bushveld 2657:Madikwe Dolomite Bushveld 2652:Lowveld Rugged Mopaneveld 2597:Kuruman Mountain Bushveld 2577:Kaalrug Mountain Bushveld 2572:Gravelotte Rocky Bushveld 2562:Gordonia Plains Shrubland 2542:Ghaap Plateau Vaalbosveld 2502:Cathedral Mopane Bushveld 2459: 2453:Vegetation classification 2442: 2383:Southern Africa mangroves 2189: 2176: 2139:Drakensberg Alpine Centre 2097: 2080: 2033: 2022: 1611:Shorttailed whipscorpions 1089: 1084:National taxon checklists 1078: 1060:Temperate Southern Africa 1045: 793:Gamkapoort Nature Reserve 753:Limietberg Nature Reserve 739:Cederberg Wilderness Area 624:Swartland Alluvium Fynbos 472:Elytropappus rhinocerotis 222: 87:Cederberg Wilderness Area 53: 6233:St. Helena and Ascension 5822:Makana Botanical Gardens 5244:Kogelberg Nature Reserve 5209:West Coast National Park 5174:Mapungubwe National Park 5147:Wilderness National Park 5037:Forests of KwaZulu-Natal 4949:Southern Mistbelt Forest 4924:Northern Mistbelt Forest 4820:Subtropical Dune Thicket 4725:Cape Seashore Vegetation 4569:Lower Gariep Broken Veld 4480:Thorndale Forest Thicket 4460:Subtropical Dune Thicket 4445:Saltaire Karroid Thicket 4425:Overberg Dune Strandveld 4395:Lambert's Bay Strandveld 4310:Escarpment Mesic Thicket 3756:Ceres Shale Renosterveld 3613:Robertson Granite Fynbos 3608:Potberg Sandstone Fynbos 3588:Peninsula Granite Fynbos 3398:De Hoop Limestone Fynbos 3313:Agulhas Limestone Fynbos 3275:Winburg Grassy Shrubland 3240:Vaal-Vet Sandy Grassland 2642:Loskop Mountain Bushveld 2249:Southern Africa bushveld 2236:savannas, and shrublands 2204:Tropical and subtropical 1694:Silverfish and firebrats 1652:Cockroaches and termites 1070:Wildlife of South Africa 853:10.4102/koedoe.v50i1.153 789:Swartberg Nature Reserve 769:Kogelberg Nature Reserve 600:Peninsula Granite Fynbos 322:Location and description 271:, and includes only one 7330:Maloti-Drakensberg Park 7104:Guineo-Congolian region 6165:North American Atlantic 4944:Southern Coastal Forest 4919:Northern Coastal Forest 4904:Lowveld Riverine Forest 4879:Maputaland Coastal Belt 4609:Helskloof Canyon Desert 4574:Lower Karoo Gwarrieveld 4455:St Francis Dune Thicket 4450:Sardinia Forest Thicket 4345:Geluk Grassland Thicket 4305:Escarpment Arid Thicket 4255:Baviaans Valley Thicket 3533:Namaqualand Sand Fynbos 3353:Breede Quartzite Fynbos 3295:Zastron Moist Grassland 3175:Senqu Montane Shrubland 3165:Rand Highveld Grassland 3110:Mthatha Moist Grassland 3030:Egoli Granite Grassland 2877:Vaalbos Rocky Shrubland 2857:Thukela Valley Bushveld 2842:Swaziland Sour Bushveld 2727:Norite Koppies Bushveld 2712:Mopane Gabbro Shrubland 2707:Mopane Basalt Shrubland 2677:Makuleke Sandy Bushveld 2622:Lebombo Summit Sourveld 2527:Eastern Valley Bushveld 2206:moist broadleaf forests 2066:Timber trees of Gauteng 1799:Marine Perciform fishes 797:Towerkop Nature Reserve 277:Cape Floristic Province 133:Natural: (ix), (x) 7397:Afromontane ecoregions 5772:Durban Botanic Gardens 5661:Animal Demography Unit 5179:Marakele National Park 5132:Camdeboo National Park 5127:Bontebok National Park 4994:Subantarctic Fellfield 4805:Southern Karoo Riviere 4685:Albany Dune Strandveld 4614:Kahams Mountain Desert 4500:Willowmore Gwarrieveld 4475:Sundays Valley Thicket 4415:Nanaga Savanna Thicket 4380:Hartenbos Dune Thicket 4355:Gouritz Valley Thicket 4275:Buffels Valley Thicket 4211:Willowmore Gwarrieveld 4046:Namaqualand Strandveld 3961:Klawer Sandy Shrubland 3678:Swartberg Shale Fynbos 3498:Kouga Sandstone Fynbos 3418:Elim Ferricrete Fynbos 3373:Cape Flats Sand Fynbos 3368:Canca Limestone Fynbos 3348:Breede Alluvium Fynbos 3328:Algoa Sandstone Fynbos 3323:Albertinia Sand Fynbos 3220:Tsakane Clay Grassland 3095:Mabela Sandy Grassland 3040:Income Sandy Grassland 2902:Western Sandy Bushveld 2797:Schmidtsdrif Thornveld 2717:Musina Mopane Bushveld 2672:Makhado Sweet Bushveld 2637:Limpopo Sweet Bushveld 2632:Limpopo Ridge Bushveld 2627:Legogote Sour Bushveld 2532:Gabbro Grassy Bushveld 2507:Central Sandy Bushveld 2337:Kalahari xeric savanna 2299:Mediterranean forests, 2129:Griqualand West Centre 1697:Stick and leaf insects 898:Takhtajan, A. (1986). 881:5 October 2018 at the 775:De Hoop Nature Reserve 722: 564:Cape Flats Sand Fynbos 419: 406: 371:The Region covers the 269:Cape Floristic Kingdom 103:De Hoop Nature Reserve 32:Cape Region (Delaware) 7387:Flora of South Africa 7046:West Sudanian savanna 7004:Lower Guinean forests 6999:Upper Guinean forests 6914:Cape Floristic Region 6777:Cataracts of the Nile 6596:Eastern Arc Mountains 6516:Congolian rainforests 6511:East Sudanian savanna 6326:South African Kingdom 6205:Paleotropical Kingdom 5984:Regional biodiversity 5940:Marine protected area 5666:BirdLife South Africa 5581:Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife 5194:Namaqua National Park 5117:Agulhas National Park 4894:Transkei Coastal Belt 4835:Subtropical Salt Pans 4780:Namaqualand Salt Pans 4710:Cape Inland Salt Pans 4690:Algoa Dune Strandveld 4584:Upper Karoo Hardeveld 4485:Umtiza Forest Thicket 4470:Sundays Mesic Thicket 4350:Goukamma Dune Thicket 4300:Elands Forest Thicket 4270:Buffels Mesic Thicket 4250:Albany Valley Thicket 3668:Suurberg Shale Fynbos 3458:Hopefield Sand Fynbos 3343:Boland Granite Fynbos 3070:Leolo Summit Sourveld 2965:Bedford Dry Grassland 2872:Tzaneen Sour Bushveld 2777:Postmasburg Thornveld 2667:Makatini Clay Thicket 2154:Sekhukhuneland Centre 2124:Cape Floristic Region 2102:Cape Floristic Region 2087:Biodiversity hotspots 1646:Butterflies and moths 719:Biodiversity hotspots 717: 704:invasive alien plants 552:Boland Granite Fynbos 458:, on tertiary sands. 456:Western Cape Province 412: 398: 373:Mediterranean climate 207:34.16667°S 18.37500°E 7243:World Heritage Sites 6700:Zanzibar Archipelago 6668:Indian Ocean islands 5960:Scuba diving tourism 5920:Encyclopedia of Life 5184:Mokala National Park 5169:Kruger National Park 4735:Drakensberg Wetlands 4629:Noms Mountain Desert 4579:Northern Upper Karoo 4465:Sundays Arid Thicket 4385:Kasouga Dune Thicket 4375:Hamburg Dune Thicket 4340:Gamka Valley Thicket 4260:Bethelsdorp Bontveld 4245:Albany Mesic Thicket 4206:Western Little Karoo 4006:Namaqualand Blomveld 3936:Eastern Little Karoo 3528:Montagu Shale Fynbos 3448:Hangklip Sand Fynbos 3438:Greyton Shale Fynbos 3333:Atlantis Sand Fynbos 3160:Queenstown Thornveld 3060:Klerksdorp Thornveld 2847:Tembe Sandy Bushveld 2702:Moot Plains Bushveld 2301:woodlands, and scrub 2091:Centres of diversity 1667:Jumping bristletails 1065:Western Indo-Pacific 689:biodiversity hotspot 582:Hangklip Sand Fynbos 546:Atlantis Sand Fynbos 316:biodiversity hotspot 7287:Cradle of Humankind 7119:Mediterranean Basin 7099:Greater Middle East 6636:Ethiopian Highlands 6544:African Great Lakes 6288:Neotropical Kingdom 5950:Nature conservation 5259:Waterberg Biosphere 5159:Karoo National Park 4899:Ironwood Dry Forest 4845:Tanqua Wash Riviere 4775:Namaqualand Riviere 4624:Namib Lichen Fields 4589:Western Upper Karoo 4554:Eastern Upper Karoo 4549:Eastern Lower Karoo 4495:Western Gwarrieveld 4365:Grassridge Bontveld 4330:Fish Valley Thicket 4295:Eastern Gwarrieveld 4235:Albany Arid Thicket 4201:Western Gwarrieveld 4146:Steytlerville Karoo 3921:Citrusdal Vygieveld 3363:Breede Shale Fynbos 3318:Agulhas Sand Fynbos 3090:Lydenburg Thornveld 2607:Kuruman Vaalbosveld 2587:Kimberley Thornveld 2517:Dwaalboom Thornveld 2284:Highveld grasslands 2144:Soutpansberg Centre 1734:Non-marine molluscs 1602:Microwhip scorpions 727:World Heritage Site 710:World Heritage Site 212:-34.16667; 18.37500 203: /  41: 7402:Afrotropical realm 7312:Cultural Landscape 7276:Cape Floral Region 7179:Sub-Saharan Africa 7084:Commonwealth realm 6693:Northern Highlands 6641:Dahlak Archipelago 6344:Australian Kingdom 5719:Reef Atlas Project 5576:Eastern Cape Parks 4755:Highveld Salt Pans 4700:Bushmanland Vloere 4524:Albany Broken Veld 4335:Gamka Arid Thicket 4325:Fish Mesic Thicket 4265:Blombos Strandveld 3473:Knysna Sand Fynbos 3413:Elgin Shale Fynbos 3358:Breede Sand Fynbos 2792:Roodeberg Bushveld 2692:Marikana Thornveld 2406:Benguela ecoregion 2264:Montane grasslands 1789:Marine bony fishes 1679:Net-winged insects 1568:Marine crustaceans 1050:Afrotropical realm 947:"Vegetation Types" 921:"Vegetation Types" 751:Mountain Complex ( 723: 420: 407: 273:floristic province 257:Cape Floral Region 7372:Floristic regions 7359: 7358: 7209: 7208: 7109:Islands of Africa 7089:Equatorial Africa 7041:Inner Niger Delta 6829:Tibesti Mountains 6688:Central Highlands 6574:Virunga Mountains 6569:Rift Valley lakes 6559:Great Rift Valley 6554:East African Rift 6521:Ouaddaï highlands 6403: 6402: 6372:Antarctic Kingdom 6301:Guayana Highlands 6218:Usambara-Zululand 6147:Holarctic Kingdom 6135:Floristic regions 6101: 6100: 6064: 6063: 6060: 6059: 5930:Low impact diving 5885: 5884: 5881: 5880: 5608: 5607: 5604: 5603: 5561:City of Cape Town 5542: 5541: 5066: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5004:Subantarctic Mire 4730:Cape Vernal Pools 4320:Fish Arid Thicket 2907:Zeerust Thornveld 2862:Tsende Mopaneveld 2852:Thukela Thornveld 2662:Mafikeng Bushveld 2602:Kuruman Thornveld 2552:Gordonia Duneveld 2438: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2411:Delagoa ecoregion 2401:Agulhas ecoregion 2393:Marine ecoregions 2172: 2171: 2076: 2075: 2018: 2017: 2014: 2013: 1823: 1822: 1779:Freshwater fishes 1744:Marine gastropods 1722: 1721: 1539:Marine cnidarians 1505: 1504: 927:on 24 August 2013 450:, a soft coastal 438:), heath family ( 253: 252: 16:(Redirected from 7419: 7354: 7353: 7321: 7313: 7280: 7236: 7229: 7222: 7213: 7201:Zambezian region 7189:Sudanian savanna 7174:Southeast Africa 7154:Northeast Africa 7139:Miombo woodlands 7014:Guinea Highlands 6678:Lamu Archipelago 6656:Gulf of Tadjoura 6430: 6423: 6416: 6407: 6385:Chile-Patagonian 6223:Sudano-Zambezian 6213:Guineo-Congolian 6128: 6121: 6114: 6105: 6087: 6086: 6076: 6075: 5981: 5891: 5649: 5614: 5282: 5094: 5072: 4770:Muscadel Riviere 2917:Zululand Lowveld 2647:Loskop Thornveld 2497:Bhisho Thornveld 2470: 2444: 2200: 2178: 2159:Barberton Centre 2082: 2024: 1590: 1558: 1543:Marine flatworms 1371:Scrophulariaceae 1137: 1091: 1080: 1032: 1025: 1018: 1009: 985: 984: 982: 980: 969: 963: 962: 960: 958: 949:. Archived from 943: 937: 936: 934: 932: 923:. Archived from 917: 911: 896: 890: 872: 866: 865: 855: 831: 700:land degradation 539:vegetation types 527:Vegetation types 507:Geissolomataceae 466:), particularly 415:Groot Winterhoek 348: 339: 261:floristic region 238: 237: 231: 218: 217: 215: 214: 213: 208: 204: 201: 200: 199: 196: 176:Buffer zone 99:Mountain Complex 58: 48: 42: 21: 7427: 7426: 7422: 7421: 7420: 7418: 7417: 7416: 7362: 7361: 7360: 7355: 7348: 7344: 7319: 7311: 7279:Protected Areas 7278: 7262: 7249: 7240: 7210: 7205: 7196:Tropical Africa 7057: 6945: 6924:Kalahari Desert 6909:Albany thickets 6874:Succulent Karoo 6838: 6740:Atlas Mountains 6711: 6530: 6443: 6434: 6404: 6399: 6366: 6338: 6320: 6282: 6199: 6160:Eastern Asiatic 6141: 6132: 6102: 6097: 6056: 6040: 6002: 5979: 5896: 5877: 5856: 5763: 5756: 5734: 5733:Citizen science 5728: 5696: 5690: 5653: 5647: 5628:Bolus Herbarium 5619: 5600: 5548: 5538: 5427: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5263: 5225: 5218: 5103: 5101: 5099: 5092: 5079: 5058: 5019: 5013: 4966: 4958: 4909:Mangrove Forest 4865: 4863: 4861: 4854: 4668: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4504: 4240:Albany Bontveld 4226: 4224: 4222: 4215: 4111:Roggeveld Karoo 4106:Robertson Karoo 3882: 3875: 3717: 3299: 3225:Tsomo Grassland 2921: 2882:VhaVenda Miombo 2837:Stella Bushveld 2742:Nossob Bushveld 2697:Molopo Bushveld 2567:Granite Lowveld 2512:Delagoa Lowveld 2468: 2455: 2430: 2416:Natal ecoregion 2387: 2369: 2351: 2347:Succulent Karoo 2323: 2309:Albany thickets 2300: 2293: 2265: 2258: 2235: 2228: 2205: 2198: 2185: 2168: 2149:Wolkberg Centre 2119:Succulent Karoo 2112:Succulent Karoo 2093: 2072: 2029: 2010: 1964: 1849: 1819: 1757: 1739:Marine molluscs 1718: 1626: 1605:Pseudoscorpions 1588: 1556: 1501: 1279:Crossosomatales 1264:Ceratophyllales 1142: 1135: 1085: 1074: 1041: 1036: 994: 989: 988: 978: 976: 971: 970: 966: 956: 954: 953:on 4 April 2012 945: 944: 940: 930: 928: 919: 918: 914: 897: 893: 883:Wayback Machine 873: 869: 833: 832: 819: 811: 712: 674:Albany thickets 654: 535: 529: 393: 358: 357: 356: 355: 351: 350: 349: 341: 340: 331: 330: 324: 284:floral kingdoms 275:, known as the 249: 248: 247: 246: 245: 241: 240: 239: 211: 209: 205: 202: 197: 194: 192: 190: 189: 123: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7425: 7423: 7415: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7364: 7363: 7357: 7356: 7347: 7345: 7343: 7342: 7337: 7335:Vredefort Dome 7332: 7327: 7322: 7314: 7306: 7301: 7300: 7299: 7294: 7292:Makapan Valley 7289: 7281: 7273: 7267: 7264: 7263: 7254: 7251: 7250: 7241: 7239: 7238: 7231: 7224: 7216: 7207: 7206: 7204: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7192: 7191: 7184:Sudan (region) 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7065: 7063: 7059: 7058: 7056: 7055: 7050: 7049: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7028: 7027: 7026: 7021: 7019:Gulf of Guinea 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6955: 6953: 6947: 6946: 6944: 6943: 6942: 6941: 6934:Cape Peninsula 6931: 6929:Okavango Delta 6926: 6921: 6919:Skeleton Coast 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6865: 6864: 6859: 6848: 6846: 6840: 6839: 6837: 6836: 6834:Western Sahara 6831: 6826: 6825: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6807:Nuba Mountains 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6759: 6758: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6727: 6725:Eastern Desert 6721: 6719: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6709: 6704: 6703: 6702: 6697: 6696: 6695: 6690: 6680: 6675: 6673:Comoro Islands 6665: 6664: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6646:Hanish Islands 6643: 6638: 6633: 6631:Danakil Desert 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6606:Horn of Africa 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6587: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6549:Albertine Rift 6540: 6538: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6528: 6526:Ennedi Plateau 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6487: 6486: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6465: 6464: 6462:Gulf of Guinea 6453: 6451: 6445: 6444: 6435: 6433: 6432: 6425: 6418: 6410: 6401: 6400: 6398: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6376: 6374: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6348: 6346: 6340: 6339: 6337: 6336: 6330: 6328: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6292: 6290: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6209: 6207: 6201: 6200: 6198: 6197: 6192: 6190:Irano-Turanian 6187: 6185:Saharo-Arabian 6182: 6177: 6172: 6170:Rocky Mountain 6167: 6162: 6157: 6151: 6149: 6143: 6142: 6133: 6131: 6130: 6123: 6116: 6108: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6095: 6088: 6081: 6069: 6066: 6065: 6062: 6061: 6058: 6057: 6055: 6054: 6048: 6046: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6038: 6037: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6016: 6010: 6008: 6004: 6003: 6001: 6000: 5999: 5998: 5987: 5985: 5978: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5955:Nature reserve 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5901: 5898: 5897: 5894: 5887: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5875: 5870: 5864: 5862: 5858: 5857: 5855: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5768: 5766: 5758: 5757: 5755: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5738: 5736: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5700: 5698: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5657: 5655: 5646: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5624: 5621: 5620: 5617: 5610: 5609: 5606: 5605: 5602: 5601: 5599: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5552: 5550: 5544: 5543: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5435: 5433: 5429: 5428: 5426: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5288: 5286: 5279: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5230: 5228: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5150: 5149: 5144: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5108: 5106: 5091: 5090: 5084: 5081: 5080: 5075: 5068: 5067: 5064: 5063: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5056: 5051: 5050: 5049: 5044: 5034: 5029: 5023: 5021: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4970: 4968: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4870: 4868: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4676: 4674: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4520: 4518: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4231: 4229: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3887: 3885: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3727: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3309: 3307: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2931: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2582:Kathu Bushveld 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2478: 2476: 2467: 2466: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2447: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2397: 2395: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2385: 2379: 2377: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2367: 2361: 2359: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2333: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2305: 2303: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2270: 2268: 2266:and shrublands 2260: 2259: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2240: 2238: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2210: 2208: 2197: 2196: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2174: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2115: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2085: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2027: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1859: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1840:Brown seaweeds 1837: 1835:Green seaweeds 1831: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1803: 1802: 1801: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1751: 1736: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1596: 1594: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1564: 1562: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1528: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1326: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1247:Caryophyllales 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1158: 1153: 1147: 1145: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1097: 1095: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1034: 1027: 1020: 1012: 1006: 1005: 1000: 993: 992:External links 990: 987: 986: 964: 938: 912: 891: 867: 816: 815: 810: 807: 806: 805: 800: 782: 777: 772: 746: 741: 736: 711: 708: 653: 650: 649: 648: 643: 637: 632: 627: 621: 615: 609: 603: 597: 591: 585: 579: 573: 567: 561: 555: 549: 528: 525: 509:, Retziaceae ( 428:sclerophyllous 392: 389: 353: 352: 343: 342: 334: 333: 332: 328: 327: 326: 325: 323: 320: 292:vascular plant 251: 250: 243: 242: 233: 232: 226: 225: 224: 223: 220: 219: 187: 181: 180: 177: 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 161: 157: 156: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 131: 125: 124: 122: 121: 116: 110: 105: 100: 94: 89: 84: 78: 76: 72: 71: 66: 60: 59: 51: 50: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7424: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7369: 7367: 7352: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7325:Robben Island 7323: 7318: 7315: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7284: 7282: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7268: 7265: 7261: 7259: 7252: 7248: 7244: 7237: 7232: 7230: 7225: 7223: 7218: 7217: 7214: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7190: 7187: 7186: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7066: 7064: 7062:Macro-regions 7060: 7054: 7051: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7033: 7032: 7029: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6991: 6990: 6989:Guinea region 6987: 6985: 6984:Cape Mesurado 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6948: 6940: 6937: 6936: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6854: 6853: 6850: 6849: 6847: 6845: 6841: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6764: 6763: 6760: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6750:Gibraltar Arc 6748: 6746: 6745:Barbary Coast 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6735:Ancient Libya 6733: 6732: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6714: 6708: 6707:Swahili coast 6705: 6701: 6698: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6685: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6670: 6669: 6666: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6611:Afar Triangle 6609: 6608: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6546: 6545: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6537: 6533: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6485: 6482: 6481: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6463: 6460: 6459: 6458: 6457:Guinea region 6455: 6454: 6452: 6450: 6446: 6442: 6438: 6431: 6426: 6424: 6419: 6417: 6412: 6411: 6408: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6377: 6375: 6373: 6369: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6349: 6347: 6345: 6341: 6335: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6323: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6285: 6279: 6278:Neocaledonian 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6202: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6180:Mediterranean 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6129: 6124: 6122: 6117: 6115: 6110: 6109: 6106: 6094: 6093: 6089: 6082: 6080: 6071: 6070: 6067: 6053: 6050: 6049: 6047: 6043: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6021: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6005: 5997: 5994: 5993: 5992: 5989: 5988: 5986: 5982: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5945:National park 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5902: 5899: 5892: 5888: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5859: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5765: 5759: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5731: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5693: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5654:organisations 5650: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5625: 5622: 5615: 5611: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5553: 5551: 5549:organisations 5545: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5430: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5266: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5231: 5229: 5227: 5221: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5139: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5105: 5095: 5089: 5086: 5085: 5082: 5078: 5073: 5069: 5055: 5052: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5039: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5016: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4867: 4857: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4760:Lesotho Mires 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4677: 4675: 4671: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4517: 4507: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4218: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3878: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2924: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2722:Ngongoni Veld 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2487:Aoub Duneveld 2485: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2471: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2445: 2441: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2390: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2354: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2296: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2261: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2231: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2201: 2195: 2192: 2191: 2188: 2184: 2179: 2175: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2134:Albany Centre 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2079: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2032: 2025: 2021: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1784:Marine fishes 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1691:Scorpionflies 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1498: 1497:Zygophyllales 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1398:Euphorbiaceae 1396: 1395: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1304:Escalloniales 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1193:Hyacinthaceae 1191: 1189: 1188:Asphodelaceae 1186: 1185: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1138: 1132: 1131:Pteridophytes 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1081: 1077: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1033: 1028: 1026: 1021: 1019: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 995: 991: 975: 968: 965: 952: 948: 942: 939: 926: 922: 916: 913: 909: 905: 901: 895: 892: 888: 884: 880: 877: 871: 868: 863: 859: 854: 849: 845: 841: 837: 830: 828: 826: 824: 822: 818: 814: 808: 804: 801: 798: 794: 790: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 731: 730: 728: 720: 716: 709: 707: 705: 701: 697: 692: 690: 686: 682: 677: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 651: 647: 644: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 543: 542: 540: 534: 526: 524: 522: 518: 514: 513: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 432: 429: 425: 416: 411: 405: 401: 397: 390: 388: 386: 385:KwaZulu-Natal 382: 378: 374: 369: 367: 366:New Caledonia 362: 347: 338: 321: 319: 317: 313: 310:77 million (~ 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 280: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 230: 221: 216: 188: 186: 182: 178: 170: 162: 154: 150: 143: 140: 132: 130: 120: 117: 114: 111: 109: 106: 104: 101: 98: 95: 93: 90: 88: 85: 83: 80: 79: 77: 70: 67: 65: 57: 52: 49: 43: 37: 33: 19: 7317:Richtersveld 7275: 7255: 7247:South Africa 7144:Mittelafrika 7094:Françafrique 6959:Pepper Coast 6913: 6797:Middle Egypt 6651:Gulf of Aden 6626:Danakil Alps 6564:Gregory Rift 6395:Neozeylandic 6380:Fernandezian 6333: 6325: 6175:Macaronesian 6155:Circumboreal 6090: 6077:Categories: 6045:Publications 5905:Biodiversity 4964:Subantarctic 4954:Swamp Forest 4934:Scarp Forest 4166:Tanqua Karoo 3951:Hantam Karoo 3723:Renosterveld 2123: 2101: 1845:Red seaweeds 1703:Strepsiptera 1522:Comb jellies 1492:Zingiberales 1472:Saxifragales 1452:Ranunculales 1393:Malpighiales 1289:Dioscoreales 1284:Cucurbitales 1269:Commelinales 1173:Aquifoliales 977:. Retrieved 967: 955:. Retrieved 951:the original 941: 929:. Retrieved 925:the original 915: 899: 894: 887:Google Books 870: 846:(1): 93–98. 843: 839: 812: 724: 696:habitat loss 693: 678: 655: 536: 510: 491:Roridulaceae 484: 471: 460:Renosterveld 444:Restionaceae 421: 404:Western Cape 381:Eastern Cape 377:Western Cape 370: 363: 359: 281: 276: 268: 265:South Africa 256: 254: 69:South Africa 36: 7297:Taung Child 7129:Middle East 7074:Afromontane 7036:Niger Delta 7031:Niger Basin 7024:Dahomey Gap 6979:Cape Palmas 6974:Ivory Coast 6969:Slave Coast 6822:Upper Egypt 6792:Lower Nubia 6787:Lower Egypt 6762:Nile Valley 6496:Congo Basin 6491:Pool Malebo 6248:Indochinese 6228:Karoo-Namib 6007:Legislation 5861:Taxonomists 5742:iNaturalist 4929:Sand Forest 4559:Gamka Karoo 1762:Vertebrates 1715:Webspinners 1649:Caddisflies 1573:Sea spiders 1552:Tardigrades 1534:Polychaetes 1526:Echinoderms 1415:Nymphaeales 1388:Magnoliales 1361:Acanthaceae 1324:Apocynaceae 1319:Gentianales 1259:Celastrales 1227:Brassicales 1222:Boraginales 1203:Orchidaceae 1183:Asparagales 1156:Alismatales 931:24 February 487:Grubbiaceae 476:Afromontane 468:renosterbos 304:eco-tourism 300:wildflowers 210: / 185:Coordinates 151:2004 (28th 148:Inscription 7366:Categories 7309:Mapungubwe 7079:Arab world 7053:Yorubaland 6964:Gold Coast 6889:Maputaland 6879:Nama Karoo 6869:Thembuland 6817:The Sudans 6802:Nile Delta 6767:Nile Delta 6683:Madagascar 6501:Chad Basin 6469:Cape Lopez 6268:Polynesian 6238:Madagascan 5915:Ecotourism 5556:CapeNature 5547:Management 4227:Strandveld 2342:Nama Karoo 2183:Ecoregions 1769:Amphibians 1700:Stoneflies 1685:Orthoptera 1599:Harvestmen 1585:Entognatha 1582:Millipedes 1579:Centipedes 1561:Arthropods 1467:Sapindales 1462:Santalales 1425:Pandanales 1420:Oxalidales 1351:Icacinales 1346:Huerteales 1341:Gunnerales 1336:Geraniales 1294:Dipsacales 1242:Canellales 1215:Asteraceae 1121:Lycophytes 1116:Liverworts 809:References 681:Global 200 662:ecoregions 531:See also: 517:Stilbaceae 503:Greyiaceae 499:Penaeaceae 495:Bruniaceae 464:Asteraceae 436:Proteaceae 198:18°22′30″E 195:34°10′00″S 160:Extensions 7149:Negroland 7069:Aethiopia 6939:False Bay 6616:Al-Habash 6601:Serengeti 6579:Kavirondo 6357:Southwest 6352:Northeast 6311:Brazilian 6306:Amazonian 6296:Caribbean 6258:Papuasian 5910:Biosphere 5762:Botanical 5735:databases 5271:protected 5224:Biosphere 3881:Succulent 2927:Grassland 2375:Mangroves 2062:Related: 1712:True bugs 1682:Notoptera 1614:Solifugae 1608:Scorpions 1593:Arachnids 1530:Nematodes 1519:Bryozoans 1516:Ascidians 1482:Vahliales 1477:Solanales 1447:Proteales 1430:Piperales 1366:Lamiaceae 1329:Rubiaceae 1252:Aizoaceae 1232:Bruniales 1210:Asterales 1198:Iridaceae 1141:Flowering 1111:Hornworts 979:20 August 957:7 January 862:2071-0771 787:Complex ( 785:Swartberg 452:scrubland 440:Ericaceae 431:shrubland 138:Reference 113:Swartberg 6894:Highveld 6884:Bushveld 6852:Rhodesia 6755:Ifriqiya 6621:Barbaria 6479:Igboland 6273:Hawaiian 6253:Malesian 5697:projects 5695:Research 5652:Research 5432:Offshore 5273:areas of 5226:reserves 5102:National 1828:Seaweeds 1815:Reptiles 1727:Molluscs 1706:Termites 1676:Mayflies 1673:Mantises 1410:Myrtales 1405:Malvales 1383:Liliales 1378:Laurales 1356:Lamiales 1299:Ericales 1274:Cornales 1178:Arecales 1166:Apiaceae 1151:Acorales 1101:Conifers 879:Archived 672:and the 537:List of 478:forest ( 448:sandveld 288:endemism 129:Criteria 75:Includes 64:Location 6772:Bashmur 6730:Maghreb 6661:Red Sea 6474:Mayombe 6449:Central 6437:Regions 6195:Madrean 6137:of the 5895:Related 5764:gardens 5724:SeaKeys 5285:Coastal 5100:African 4864:Coastal 4223:Thicket 2474:Savanna 1969:Related 1810:Mammals 1658:Earwigs 1640:Beetles 1631:Insects 1620:Ixodida 1617:Araneae 1547:Sponges 1510:Animals 1487:Vitales 1457:Rosales 1440:Poaceae 1314:Fagales 1309:Fabales 1237:Buxales 1161:Apiales 652:Ecology 521:Rooibos 402:in the 153:Session 142:1007bis 115:Complex 7377:Fynbos 7164:Sahara 7124:MENASA 6899:Fynbos 6782:Darfur 6484:Mbaise 6441:Africa 6316:Andean 6263:Fijian 6243:Indian 5277:Africa 5269:Marine 5020:VEGMAP 5018:not on 4860:Forest 4673:Azonal 4516:desert 4221:Albany 3305:Fynbos 2449:Biomes 2357:Tundra 1709:Thrips 1435:Poales 1143:plants 1126:Mosses 1106:Cycads 1094:Plants 860:  840:Koedoe 749:Boland 702:, and 664:: the 515:) and 512:Retzia 424:fynbos 400:Fynbos 302:) and 296:fynbos 97:Boland 7169:Sahel 6862:South 6857:North 6844:South 6812:Nubia 6717:North 6139:world 6092:Index 5747:iSpot 5275:South 5104:Parks 5098:South 4967:biome 4512:Karoo 3883:Karoo 1855:Fungi 1774:Birds 1664:Flies 1661:Fleas 418:seen. 391:Flora 259:is a 6951:West 6584:Zanj 6536:East 6334:Cape 4866:belt 4510:Nama 2451:and 2089:and 1670:Lice 981:2014 959:2011 933:2014 908:DjVu 876:DjVu 858:ISSN 656:The 426:, a 312:US$ 255:The 168:Area 163:2015 7245:in 6439:of 4862:and 4514:and 4225:and 904:PDF 848:doi 368:). 7368:: 906:, 885:, 856:. 844:50 842:. 838:. 820:^ 795:, 791:, 767:, 763:, 759:, 755:, 706:. 698:, 691:. 676:. 668:, 505:, 501:, 497:, 493:, 489:, 387:. 318:. 279:. 7260:. 7235:e 7228:t 7221:v 6429:e 6422:t 6415:v 6127:e 6120:t 6113:v 5334:I 1961:Z 1958:Y 1955:X 1952:W 1949:V 1945:U 1940:T 1935:S 1931:R 1928:Q 1924:P 1920:O 1917:N 1913:M 1908:L 1904:K 1901:J 1898:I 1894:H 1890:G 1887:F 1883:E 1878:D 1873:C 1868:B 1863:A 1031:e 1024:t 1017:v 983:. 961:. 935:. 910:. 889:. 864:. 850:: 799:) 771:) 519:. 470:( 434:( 308:R 155:) 34:. 20:)

Index

Cape Floral Region Protected Areas
Cape Region (Delaware)
UNESCO World Heritage Site

Location
South Africa
Table Mountain National Park
Cederberg Wilderness Area
Groot Winterhoek Wilderness Area
Boland
De Hoop Nature Reserve
Boosmansbos Wilderness Area
Swartberg
Baviaanskloof Mega Reserve
Criteria
1007bis
Session
Coordinates
34°10′00″S 18°22′30″E / 34.16667°S 18.37500°E / -34.16667; 18.37500
Cape Floristic Region is located in South Africa
floristic region
South Africa
floristic province
floral kingdoms
endemism
vascular plant
fynbos
wildflowers
eco-tourism
R

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