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436:(1751). This is evidenced by a report analysed by Calmet, from a priest who learned information of a town being tormented by a vampiric entity three years earlier. Having travelled to the town to investigate and collecting information of the various inhabitants there, the priest learned that a vampire had tormented many of the inhabitants at night by coming from the nearby cemetery and would haunt many of the residents on their beds. An unknown Hungarian traveller came to the town during this period and helped the town by setting a trap at the cemetery and decapitating the vampire that resided there, curing the town of their torment. This story was retold by Le Fanu and adapted into the thirteenth chapter of
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males – helpless and unproductive. The nameless father reaches an agreement with
Carmilla's mother, whereas Spielsdorf cannot control the faith of his niece, Bertha. Both of these scenes portray women as equal, if not superior to men. This female empowerment is even more threatening to men if we consider Carmilla's vampiric predecessors and their relationship with their prey. Carmilla is the opposite of those male vampires – she is actually involved with her victims both emotionally and (theoretically) sexually. Moreover, she is able to exceed even more limitations by dominating death. In the end, her immortality is suggested to be sustained by the river where her ashes had been scattered.
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food and has designs to take
Dracula's place and build her own army to subjugate humanity alongside her Council of Sisters, Lenore (inspired by Laura), Striga, and Morana. Her plans are bolstered by Dracula's death at the hands of his son, Alucard, and her kidnapping of the Devil Forgemaster, Hector. She is later personally confronted by Isaac, Dracula's other loyal Devil Forgemaster, when he and his Night Creature horde invade her castle in Styria to rescue Hector and put an end to her ambitions. After singlehandedly fighting him and his host of demons, she commits suicide in Season 4.
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without opening it. In another nightmare, Laura hears a voice say, "Your mother warns you to beware of the assassin," and a sudden light reveals
Carmilla standing at the foot of her bed, her nightdress drenched in blood. Laura's health declines, and her father has a doctor examine her. He finds a small, blue spot, an inch or two below her collar, where the creature in her dream bit her, and speaks privately with her father, only asking that Laura never be unattended.
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prop design by
Gretchen D'Amato, lighting & sound design by Bethany Qian, costume design by Katie Harris, marketing by Niamh Sherlock, dramaturgy by Ava Pirie, stage managed by Zoë Gilmore, and assistant stage managed by Emily Muirhead. The cast featured Gianna Carnevalino as Laura, Rasheda Sesay as Carmilla, Alicia Brogan as Father, Krystal Rosa as Ensemble, and Joshua Schwartz as Ensemble.
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hidden tomb. An imperial commission exhumes the body of
Mircalla. Immersed in blood, it seems to be breathing faintly, its heart beating, its eyes open. A stake is driven through its heart, and it gives a corresponding shriek; then, the head is struck off. The body and head are burned to ashes, which are thrown into a river.
281:. When she was six, Laura had a vision of a very beautiful visitor in her bedchamber. She later claims to have been punctured in her breast, although no wound was found. All the household assure Laura that it was just a dream, but they step up security as well and there is no subsequent vision or visitation.
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was initially released on
October 26, 2017, to Canadian audiences through Cineplex theatres for one night only. A digital streaming version was also pre-released on October 26, 2017, for fans who had pre-ordered the film on VHX. The following day the movie enjoyed a wide release on streaming platform
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in
October 2016. This production was directed by Sean McGuire, produced by Gail Springer Wagner, assistant director Sarah Hammond, technical director Kevin Meinhaldt and technical execution by Aniela Meinhaldt. The performance featured Mariza Esperanza, Shamma Casson and Jada Bennett with appearances
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animated series, where she was first introduced in Season 2 as a secondary antagonist, acting as a sly and ambitious general on
Dracula's War Council. Unlike her video-game counterpart, who is immensely faithful to her leader, Carmilla takes issue with Dracula's plan to kill off their only source of
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Both the titular antagonists - Carmilla and
Dracula, respectively, pretend to be the descendants of much older nobles bearing the same names, but are eventually revealed to have the same identities. However, with Dracula, this is left ambiguous. Although it is stated by Van Helsing (a character with
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Sometimes after an hour of apathy, my strange and beautiful companion would take my hand and hold it with a fond pressure, renewed again and again; blushing softly, gazing in my face with languid and burning eyes, and breathing so fast that her dress rose and fell with the tumultuous respiration. It
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The party is joined by Baron
Vordenburg, the descendant of the hero who rid the area of vampires long ago. Vordenburg, an authority on vampires, has discovered that his ancestor was romantically involved with the Countess Karnstein before she died. Using his forefather's notes, he locates Mircalla's
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While the General and Laura are alone in the ruined chapel, Carmilla appears. The General and Carmilla both fly into a rage upon seeing each other, and the General attacks her with an axe. Carmilla disarms the General and disappears. The General explains that Carmilla is also Millarca, both anagrams
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Bertha fell mysteriously ill, suffering the same symptoms as Laura. After consulting with a specially ordered priestly doctor, the General realised that Bertha was being visited by a vampire. He hid with a sword and waited until a large, black creature of undefined shape crawled onto his niece's bed
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Next Life Theatre Company, located in Philadelphia, PA adapted "Carmilla" into a dance based theatrical play for the 2024 Philadelphia Fringe Festival. This production was written & directed by Brayden Stallman, choreographed by Franchesca Parker, produced by Elizabeth Muriel, with scenic &
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Le Fanu also departs from the negative idea of female parasitism and lesbianism by depicting a mutual and irresistible connection between Carmilla and Laura. The latter, along with other female characters, becomes a symbol of all Victorian women – restrained and judged for their emotional reflexes.
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Her father sets out with Laura, in a carriage, for the ruined village of Karnstein, three miles distant. They leave a message behind asking Carmilla and one of the governesses to follow once the perpetually late-sleeping Carmilla awakes. En route to Karnstein, Laura and her father encounter General
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During Carmilla's stay, Laura has nightmares of a large, cat-like beast entering her room. The beast springs onto the bed and Laura feels something like two needles, an inch or two apart, darting deep into her breast. The beast then takes the form of a female figure and disappears through the door
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and Michael Fitzgerald—whose work appears in the magazine article but not in modern printings of the book—reveals inconsistencies in the characters' depictions. Consequently, confusion has arisen relating the pictures to the plot. Isabella Mazzanti illustrated the book's 2014 edition, published by
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as Laura. First released on August 19, 2014, it is a comedic, modern adaptation of the novella which takes place at a modern-day university, where both girls are students. They become roommates after Laura's first roommate mysteriously disappears and Carmilla moves in, taking her place. The final
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Carmilla and Laura grow to be very close friends, but occasionally Carmilla's mood abruptly changes. She sometimes makes romantic advances towards Laura. Carmilla refuses to tell anything about herself, despite questioning by Laura. Her secrecy is not the only mysterious thing about Carmilla; she
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Carmilla appears injured after her carriage accident, but her mysterious mother informs Laura's father that her journey is urgent and cannot be delayed. She arranges to leave her daughter with Laura and her father until she can return in three months. Before she leaves, she sternly notes that her
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Laura, saddened by the loss of a potential friend, longs for a companion. A carriage accident outside Laura's home unexpectedly brings a girl of Laura's age into the family's care. Her name is Carmilla. Both girls instantly recognise each other from the "dream" they both had when they were young.
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Twelve years later, Laura and her father are admiring the sunset in front of the castle when her father tells her of a letter from his friend, General Spielsdorf. The General was supposed to visit them with his niece, Bertha Rheinfeldt, but Bertha suddenly died under mysterious circumstances. The
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In the novella, Le Fanu abolishes the Victorian view of women as merely useful possessions of men, relying on them and needing their constant guardianship. The male characters of the story, such as Laura's father and General Spielsdorf, are exposed as being the opposite of the putative Victorian
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At a costume ball, Spielsdorf and his niece Bertha had met a very beautiful young woman named Millarca and her enigmatic mother. Bertha was immediately taken with Millarca. The mother convinced the General that she was an old friend of his and asked that Millarca be allowed to stay with them for
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Another important element of “Carmilla” is the concept of dualism presented through the juxtaposition of vampire and human, as well as lesbian and heterosexual. It is also vivid in Laura's irresolution, since she "feels both attraction and repulsion" towards Carmilla. The duality of Carmilla's
1070:) develops feelings for Carmilla (Devrim Lingnau), but her strict governess believes their strange houseguest is a vampire. Harris says she "stripped back" the supernatural layers to consider the story as a "derailed love story" and "a story about our tendency as humans to demonize the other".
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a slightly awkward grasp of the English language) that he "must, indeed, have been that Voivode Dracula who won his name against the Turk, over the great river on the very frontier of Turkey-land", the next statement begins with "If it be so", thereby leaving a thin margin of ambiguity.
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Meanwhile, young women and girls in the nearby towns have begun dying from an unknown malady. When the funeral procession of one such victim passes by the two girls, Laura joins in the funeral hymn. Carmilla bursts out in rage and scolds Laura, complaining that the hymn hurts her ears.
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paintings arrives, Laura finds a portrait of her ancestor, Mircalla, Countess Karnstein, dated 1698. The portrait resembles Carmilla exactly, down to the mole on her neck. Carmilla suggests that she might be descended from the Karnsteins, though the family died out centuries before.
1144:"Moonflower", a single released in April 2024 by the gothic metal band Blackbriar, featuring a duet between vocalist Zara Cock and singer-songwriter Marjana Semkina, is based on the novel. Cock said that Carmilla is "a timeless story that predates even the infamous Dracula".
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When compared to other literary vampires of the 19th century, Carmilla is a similar product of a culture with strict sexual mores and tangible religious fear. While Carmilla selected exclusively female victims, she only becomes emotionally involved with a few. Carmilla had
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757:. It was based on Le Fanu's story and billed as "The Erotic Horror Classic of Female Vampirism". The first issue was printed in February 1991. The first three issues adapted the original story, while the latter three were a sequel set in the 1930s.
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features Carmilla "the Bloody Countess" as its primary antagonist. Having been slain by Dracula for her vain and gluttonous tyranny, Carmilla's ghost attempts to use the blood of a virgin to bring about her own resurrection. She was voiced by
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was like the ardour of a lover; it embarrassed me; it was hateful and yet overpowering; and with gloating eyes she drew me to her, and her hot lips travelled along my cheek in kisses; and she would whisper, almost in sobs, "You are mine, you
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with art by Soo Lee and set in 1990s New York City. Snippets from the original story are used as the main character consults the original story while investigating a series of murders. The collected edition went on to win the
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is a Japanese light novel series by Yugo Aosaki that began publication in 2015. Many of the characters in the series are from 19th-century European literature. Carmilla is a recurring antagonist. This also has manga and anime
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Upon arriving at Karnstein, the General asks a woodman where he can find the tomb of Mircalla Karnstein. The woodman says the tomb was relocated long ago by a Moravian nobleman who vanquished the vampires haunting the region.
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character is suggested by her human attributes, the lack of predatory demeanour, and her shared experience with Laura. According to Gabriella Jönsson, Carmilla can be seen as a representation of the dark side of all mankind.
692:'s review of the novel states, "It’s utterly delightful to see Goss’s version of Carmilla and Laura, a practically married couple living happily in the Austrian countryside, and venturing forth to kick ass and take names."
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daughter will not disclose any information whatsoever about her family, her past, or herself, and that Carmilla is of sound mind. Laura comments that this information seems needless to say, and her father laughs it off.
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and spread itself onto her throat. He leapt from his hiding place and attacked the creature, which had then taken the form of Millarca. She fled through the locked door, unharmed. Bertha died before the morning dawned.
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which is a bi-monthly black and white illustrated horror comic anthology hosted by the character "Vampiress Carmilla" who introduces each individual horror tale, in the style of the early 1950s E.C. Comics horror
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habits, but was not confined to the darkness. She had unearthly beauty, and was able to change her form and to pass through solid walls. Her animal alter ego was a monstrous black cat, not a large dog as in
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386:“Carmilla” exhibits the primary characteristics of Gothic fiction. It includes a supernatural figure, a dark setting of an old castle, a mysterious atmosphere, and ominous or superstitious elements.
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expands on the idea of a first person account by creating a series of journal entries and logs of different persons and creating a plausible background story for their having been compiled.
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3520:“Carmilla: A Dance with Death - Philadelphia Fringe Festival.” Philadelphia Fringe Festival, 29 July 2024, phillyfringe.org/events/carmilla-a-dance-with-death/. Accessed 24 Aug. 2024.
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1058:, based on the 2015 web series of the same name was released. Directed by Spencer Maybee and produced by Steph Ouaknine, the movie follows up the web series 5 years after the finale.
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as the manipulator & main antagonist of sister heroines Kagura and Saaya, first using them to attack her rivals before trying (and failing) to eliminate them as pawns.
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Both authors indulge the air of mystery, though Stoker takes it further than Le Fanu by allowing the characters to solve the enigma of the vampire along with the reader.
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with the circumspection that one would expect for his time, lesbian attraction evidently is the main dynamic between Carmilla and the narrator of the story:
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Afterwards, Laura's father takes his daughter on a year-long tour through Italy to regain her health and recover from the trauma, but she never fully does.
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The story ran in one issue of 1871 (December, pp. 434–448) and in three issues of 1872 (January, pp. 592–606; February, pp. 701–714; and March, pp. 59–78).
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Dissertations sur les apparitions des anges, des demons et des esprits, et sur les revenants et vampires de Hongrie, de Boheme, de Moravie, et de Silesie
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by Friedhelm Schneidewind, from Studio-Theatre Saarbruecken, toured Germany and other European countries (including Romania) from April 1994 until 2000.
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horror story because her victims are portrayed as succumbing to a perverse and unholy temptation that has severe metaphysical consequences for them.
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novel. There are conspicuous similarities between the characters in "Carmilla" and those in the film, and the book figures into the film's plot.
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Laura, the teenaged protagonist, narrates, beginning with her childhood in a "picturesque and solitary" castle amid an extensive forest in
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is similar to Le Fanu's vampire expert Baron Vordenburg: both characters investigate and catalyze actions in opposition to the vampire.
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Treatise on the Apparitions of Spirits and on Vampires or Revenants: of Hungary, Moravia, et al. The Complete Volumes I & II. 2016
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1538:"Theory, empiricism, and "providential hermeneutics": reading and misreading Sheridan Le Fanu's Carmilla and "Schalke the painter""
863:. The Vadim film thoroughly explores the lesbian implications behind Carmilla's selection of victims, and boasts cinematography by
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series) features a heroic Carmilla and her partner Laura Hollis aiding The Athena Club in their fight against Abraham Van Helsing.
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Le Fanu presents the story as part of the casebook of Dr. Hesselius, whose departures from medical orthodoxy rank him as the first
486:. Hall's account provides much of the Styrian background and, in particular, a model for both Carmilla and Laura in the figure of
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1355:"Carmilla" directed by Janusz Kondratiuk was a television spectacle aired on Polish Television Channel 1 on 13 November 1980.
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The ambiguity of Laura's speech and behaviour reveals her struggles with being fully expressive of her concerns and desires.
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A Japanese lesbian magazine is named after Carmilla, as Carmilla "draws hetero women into the world of love between women".
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1763:"The Second Vampire: "filles fatales" in J. Sheridan Le Fanu's "Carmilla" and Anne Rice's "Interview with the Vampire""
815:(1932) but deleted any references to lesbian sexuality. The credits of the original film say that the film is based on
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3227:"Celebrating Lesbian Sexuality: An Interview with Inoue Meimy, Editor of Japanese Lesbian Erotic Lifestyle Magazine
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never joins the household in its prayers, she sleeps much of the day, and she seems to sleepwalk outside at night.
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2116:"Malignant but not maleficent: acute leukaemia as a possible explanation of disease and death in vampire victims"
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named Carmilla, later revealed to be Countess Mircalla Karnstein. The character is a prototypical example of the
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1177:'s script, directed by Earle McGill, relocated the story to contemporary New York state and allows Carmilla (
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1027:(2014) from writer/director Brent Wood relocates the story to the contemporary southern United States, with
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Dracula and the Eastern Question: British and French Vampire Narratives of the Nineteenth-century Near East
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Dracula and the Eastern Question: British and French Vampire Narratives of the Nineteenth-Century Near East
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episode of the web series was released on October 13, 2016. In 2017, a movie was made based on the series.
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Traité sur les apparitions des esprits et sur les vampires ou les revenants de Hongrie, de Moravie, &c.
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1147:"Empress ov Blood", a song by German symphonic deathcore band Ruins of Perception, is based on the novel.
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3199:"Blackbriar Drop New Single and Video for "Moonflower" Featuring Marjana Seminka (Iamthemorning, Maer)"
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In March 2021, Warrant Publishing Company launched a nationally distributed newsstand magazine titled
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The CBS Radio Mystery Theater: An Episode Guide and Handbook to Nine Years of Broadcasting, 1974–1982
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General ambiguously concludes that he will discuss the circumstances in detail when they meet later.
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is a re-imagining of the original story. It is a derivative re-working, listed as being authored by
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by Wade Finner, David Fullerton, Fran Lazartic, Nicole Peters Peirce, Gina Olkowski and Kevin Swed.
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1066:(2019), written and directed by Emily Harris, was inspired by the novella. Fifteen-year-old Lara (
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hosted an adaptation (reset to 1922 Vienna) by Brainard Duffield, produced and directed by
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Le Fanu's work has been noted as an influence on Bram Stoker's masterwork of the genre,
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2698:"'The Vampire Lovers' Blu-ray Review – Hammer's Beautiful Bloodsuckers Get Remastered"
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Carmilla, the title character, is the original prototype for a legion of female and
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released a song named "Carmilla", inspired by the short story, on his 1980 album
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2545:"The Universal Horror Classic 'Abigail' Is Based On Was Ruined by the Hays Code"
1459:, Carmilla is the matriarch of the Vampiric clan. She appears in the 2011 title
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in late 1871 and early 1872, was reprinted in Le Fanu's short-story collection
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3729:"'The Carmilla Movie' Set To Debut In Theaters October 26, Then On Fullscreen"
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Horror Stars on Radio: The Broadcast Histories of 29 Chilling Hollywood Voices
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Le Fanu, Sheridan; Girard, Gaid (trans.); Mazzanti, Isabella (illus.) (2014).
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2276:"Year Of The Vampire: The Moth Diaries Puts A Teen Girl Twist On Traditional"
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2792:"'Vampire Hunter D: Bloodlust' Is The Best Gothic Horror You've Never Seen"
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2415:"Carmilla: The First Vampire TPB :: Profile :: Dark Horse Comics"
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2309:"Undead Girl Murder Farce Anime Casts Tomokazu Sugita as Aleister Crowley"
1948:"Jane Cranstoun, Countess Purgstall: A Possible Inspiration for Le Fanu's
1858:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. pp. 114–115, 146–147.
212:(1871–72), the story is narrated by a young woman preyed upon by a female
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1715:"Repossessing the Body: Transgressive Desire in "Carmilla" and "Dracula""
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3579:"'Castlevania' Season 2 Introduced One Of The Best New Villains Of 2018"
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three weeks while she attended to a secret matter of great importance.
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3384:"Afternoon Play: Carmilla - BBC Radio 4 FM - 5 June 2003 - BBC Genome"
2342:"Sapphic Obsession and Rivalry: An Education in Malice by S.T. Gibson"
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2611:"Go, Pussycat! Go! Examining J. Sheridan Le Fanu's CARMILLA in Film"
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3645:"Netflix's Castlevania Gave Carmilla the Ultimate Girl Boss Ending"
3612:"I Don't Care What You Say About 'Castlevania's Lenore, I Love Her"
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2095:(2) (Vol. 22, No. 2 ed.). University of Texas Press: 197–223.
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for the original name of the vampire Mircalla, Countess Karnstein.
2958:"[Blu-ray Review] 'The Unwanted,' Starring Hannah Fierman"
2925:"'The Moth Diaries' is better than its vampire marketing campaign"
2859:"'The Batman vs. Dracula' review: The scariest Joker of all time?"
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3014:"'The Carmilla Movie' Sets Streaming, Theatrical Premiere Dates"
1031:
as Laura, Christen Orr as Carmilla, and Kylie Brown as Millarca.
1009:
The book is directly referenced several times in the 2011 film,
3879:
2892:"Lesbian Vampire Killers (15) - as funny as a pain in the neck"
1344:
as her victim Marie. Furst relocated the story to an American
3213:"Ruins of Perception (Ft. David Simonich) – Empress ov Blood"
2162:"Page:Dracula.djvu/282 - Wikisource, the free online library"
1493:(September 1871 to February 1872): 434–448, 592–606, 701–714.
482:(London and Edinburgh, 1836) are other sources for Le Fanu's
422:, critics have looked for the sources used in the writing of
659:
by S.D. Simper is a reimagining of the original novella. In
3095:"EIFF 2019 Women Directors: Meet Emily Harris – "Carmilla""
2087:
Veeder, William (1980). "Carmilla: The Art of Repression".
224:, and has been adapted many times in film and other media.
3409:
147:
2445:. Soo Lee, Sal Cipriano (First ed.). Milwaukie, OR.
2114:
Tranekær S; Marcher CW; Frederiksen H; Hansen DL (2019).
988:
Carmilla is featured as the main antagonist in the movie
1173:
presented an adaptation (CBS, July 28, 1940, 30 min.).
819:. This collection contains five tales, one of which is
30:
This article is about the novella. For other uses, see
3249:"Generic Radio Workshop OTR Script: Columbia Workshop"
1292:, by David MacDowell Blue, in February and March 2014.
3532:"Carmilla - Trailer - Cast - Showtimes - NYTimes.com"
1196:(CBS, July 31, 1975, rebroadcast December 10, 1975).
1041:
is an adaptation of the novel set in late 1980s with
663:, the two women develop a true romantic relationship.
2036:"Female Sexuality as Vampiric in Le Fanu's Carmilla"
835:' sequel to 1931 Dracula film, was loosely based on
749:
published a six-issue black and white miniseries of
4061:
4034:
3993:
3926:
3919:
3299:Payton, Gordon; Grams, Martin Jr (1 January 2004).
157:
145:
133:
125:
117:
107:
96:
82:
74:
64:
3462:"Carmilla: Zombie Joe's Underground Theater Group"
2516:Grant, Barry Keith; Sharrett, Christopher (2004).
2007:
1621:"Coleridge's "Christabel" and Lefanu's "Carmilla""
378:, suggested as a possible inspiration for Laura's
1281:by Aly Renee Amidei in January and February 2011.
317:Spielsdorf. He tells them his own ghastly story.
2062:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p.
3703:"The Carmilla Movie to hit theatres in October"
1925:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
1900:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
896:in English). The character of Laura, played by
686:The Extraordinary Adventures of the Athena Club
508:
254:Editions Soleil and translated by Gaid Girard.
3121:"Music: 'Carmilla: a Vampire Tale' at La Mama"
2010:Daughters of Darkness: Lesbian Vampire Stories
886:was produced in Italy in 1963 under the title
3891:
3855:(Mobile ed.). Inkitt.com. 15 March 2015.
682:European Travel for the Monstrous Gentlewoman
465:(Part 1, 1797 and Part 2, 1800), and Captain
273:, where she lives with her father, a wealthy
8:
2269:
2267:
1299:was performed by The Reedy Point Players of
882:A more-or-less faithful adaptation starring
39:
2519:Planks of Reason: Essays on the Horror Film
981:'s soul, but the ritual was stopped by the
973:(2005), Carmilla Karnstein is mentioned as
595:The descriptions of the title character in
515:be mine, and you and I are one for ever." (
4193:Irish novels adapted into television shows
3990:
3923:
3898:
3884:
3876:
2473:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1284:Zombie Joe's Underground Theater Group in
502:. Although Le Fanu portrays his vampire's
45:
38:
2578:"The Forgotten: "Blood and Roses" (1960)"
331:, illustration by Michael Fitzgerald for
202:(1897) by 25 years. First published as a
3583:
3040:vanKampen, Stephanie (24 October 2017).
2280:
2089:Texas Studies in Literature and Language
1680:Texas Studies in Literature and Language
1434:about Dracula, created and developed by
1322:directed Jonathan Furst's adaptation of
3753:Kristian McCoy, Joshua (7 March 2024).
3677:"Carmilla (TV Series 2014 - 2016) IMDB"
2186:Simper, S.D; Le Fanu, Sheridan (2018).
1921:J. Sheridan LeFanu (15 December 2015).
1473:
1295:The David MacDowell Blue adaptation of
787:Superior Achievement in a Graphic Novel
533:. She did, however, sleep in a coffin.
488:Jane Anne Cranstoun, Countess Purgstall
2835:
2822:"Voice Of Carmilla - Vampire Hunter D"
2644:Italian Gothic Horror Films: 1957-1969
2466:
1358:Carmilla is a major antagonist in the
1277:performed a full-length adaptation of
603:are similar. Additionally, both women
235:, serialised in the literary magazine
3410:"CARMILLA – das vampireske Kultstück"
1896:Calmet, Augustin (30 December 2015).
1414:Carmilla is a recurring character in
1288:performed an hour-long adaptation of
1133:(2013), by the German/Norwegian band
7:
3610:Jennings, Collier (3 October 2023).
3356:Smith, Ronald L. (11 January 2010).
3012:Spangler, Todd (27 September 2017).
2790:Hartford, Charles (1 October 2021).
2213:Brian, David; Le Fanu, J.S. (2013).
1767:Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts
1536:Haslam, Richard (1 September 2011).
914:was based on the novel and featured
277:widower retired from service to the
4153:Fiction about human–vampire romance
3577:Dickens, Donna (20 November 2018).
1885:(in French). Paris: De Bure l'aîné.
1542:Papers on Language & Literature
1453:In the Japanese action game series
731:by S.T. Gibson retells Carmilla in
4178:Novels adapted into radio programs
2543:Malas, Rhianna (26 January 2024).
1676:"Carmilla: The Arts of Repression"
772:'s Berger Books imprint published
245:(1872). Comparing the work of two
25:
3727:Klein, Jessica (6 October 2017).
3701:Reid, Regan (28 September 2017).
3438:. 18 January 2011. Archived from
3432:Review, Wildclaw Theatre Chicago"
3119:Rockwell, John (5 October 1986).
2442:Carmilla : the first vampire
1946:Gibson, Matthew (November 2007).
1879:Calmet, Antoine Augustin (1746).
1236:dramatisation June 5, 2003, with
3859:
3813:
3643:Weekes, Princess (16 May 2021).
3145:Bowen, Joanna (2 January 2012).
2857:Kelly, Laura (31 October 2020).
2321:from the original on 23 May 2023
2274:Madden, Caroline (3 July 2022).
712:in 2011 written and directed by
445:the Reverend Sabine Baring-Gould
4188:LGBT speculative fiction novels
4173:Irish novels adapted into plays
4168:Irish novels adapted into films
4143:Fictional counts and countesses
3967:Captain Kronos – Vampire Hunter
3779:Fraser, Mike (23 August 2015).
3755:"Castlevania: Who is Carmilla?"
2985:"Review: 'The Curse Of Styria'"
2923:Abrams, Simon (22 April 2012).
2890:Young, Graham (20 March 2009).
2726:"La Novia Ensangrentada (1972)"
2696:Arrigo, Anthony (4 June 2022).
2667:Cotter, Robert Michael (2010).
2522:. Scarecrow Press. p. 73.
2307:Cayanan, Joanna (23 May 2023).
704:features several excerpts from
4223:LGBT-related horror literature
3781:"Onechanbara Z2: Chaos Review"
3468:. 3 March 2014. Archived from
3070:"'Carmilla': Edinburgh Review"
2956:Coffel, Chris (22 July 2015).
2609:Ellinger, Kat (12 July 2016).
2576:Cairns, David (12 June 2014).
2401:The Grand Comics Database Team
2192:. Endless Night Publications.
1856:Carmilla: Annotated with Notes
1713:Signorotti, Elizabeth (1996).
942:plays Mircalla Karnstein, and
668:Carmilla: The Wolves of Styria
188:and one of the early works of
27:1872 novel by Sheridan Le Fanu
1:
2340:Schulz, Cassie (1 May 2024).
1559:(in French). Editions Soleil.
1481:Le Fanu, Sheridan (1871–72).
1181:) to claim her victim Helen (
1127:The title track of the album
967:In the direct-to-video movie
949:The 2000 Japanese anime film
908:(1970), the first of film in
581:Both stories are told in the
443:According to Matthew Gibson,
3496:www.thereedypointplayers.com
2669:Ingrid Pitt, Queen of Horror
2489:"2023 Stoker Awards Winners"
2375:"Previous Credits in comics"
2238:Bourke, Liz (10 July 2018).
1854:LeFanu, J. Sheridan (2016).
1442:has also been expanded into
304:When a shipment of restored
4070:Vampire Hunter D: Bloodlust
3869:public domain audiobook at
1761:Jönsson, Gabriella (2006).
1592:Gibson, M. (14 July 2006).
1230:broadcast Don McCamphill's
1220:(CBS, March 7, 1979), with
1192:broadcast an adaptation by
1037:(2014), alternately titled
952:Vampire Hunter D: Bloodlust
855:(shown in the UK and US as
774:Carmilla: The First Vampire
4244:
4208:Novels with lesbian themes
4198:Novels by Sheridan Le Fanu
4183:Novels adapted into comics
3492:"Thereedypointplayers.com"
3305:. McFarland. p. 105.
2842:: CS1 maint: postscript (
2132:10.1007/s11845-019-02124-2
1619:Nethercot, Arthur (1949).
1504:Le Fanu, Sheridan (1872).
1448:animated television series
994:(2009), a comedy starring
617:The symptoms described in
451:(1863) and his account of
29:
4133:19th-century Irish novels
3959:The Blood Spattered Bride
3466:Los Angeles Bitter Lemons
3362:. McFarland. p. 82.
2824:. Behind The Voice Actors
2724:Robert Firsching (2012).
1985:. Palgrave Macmillan UK.
1608:– via Google Books.
1190:CBS Radio Mystery Theater
923:The Blood Spattered Bride
544:Some critics, among them
44:
32:Carmilla (disambiguation)
4213:Occult detective fiction
4138:Female literary villains
3995:Hammer Karnstein Trilogy
3534:. Movies & TV Dept.
2757:LĂŞ, Tim (10 June 2022).
2728:. Movies & TV Dept.
2397:"Carmilla (1991 Series)"
1981:Gibson, Matthew (2006).
1799:Signorotti, pp. 610-611.
1674:Veeder, William (1980).
1461:Onechanbara Z ~ Kagura ~
1095:Carmilla: A Vampire Tale
934:written and directed by
721:Undead Girl Murder Farce
3975:Lesbian Vampire Killers
3179:Symphonies of the Night
3147:"Jon English - Feature"
2673:McFarland & Company
2642:Curti, Roberto (2015).
2059:Our Vampires, Ourselves
2056:Auerbach, Nina (1995).
1130:Symphonies of the Night
991:Lesbian Vampire Killers
565:
449:The Book of Were-wolves
4078:The Batman vs. Dracula
3530:Cavett Binion (2016).
3331:www.radiogoldindex.com
2373:Jones, Steven Philip.
1200:played Laura Stanton,
1015:, the film version of
970:The Batman vs. Dracula
928:La novia ensangrentada
729:An Education in Malice
625:are highly comparable.
521:
413:
383:
340:
4228:Lesbian vampire media
4203:Novels set in Austria
3327:"Sears Radio Theater"
3099:womenandhollywood.com
1571:"Dr Martin Hesselius"
1326:as an episode of the
1121:Calm Before the Storm
911:The Karnstein Trilogy
559:The Turn of the Screw
409:
370:
327:
3657:on 23 September 2023
3502:on 24 September 2022
3436:Chicago Theater Beat
3253:www.genericradio.com
2215:The Wolves of Styria
2006:Keesey, Pam (1993).
1835:Veeder, pp. 211-213.
1808:Veeder, pp. 198-200.
1198:Mercedes McCambridge
930:) is a 1972 Spanish
894:Crypt of the Vampire
889:La cripta e l'incubo
859:, 1960) is based on
852:Et mourir de plaisir
753:by Steven Jones and
4158:Irish Gothic novels
4123:1872 fantasy novels
4113:Fiction set in 1698
3951:Terror in the Crypt
3388:genome.ch.bbc.co.uk
3337:on 27 December 2015
1923:Carmilla: Annotated
1751:Signorotti, p. 609.
1581:on 13 January 2009.
1340:as the vampire and
1217:Sears Radio Theater
1035:The Curse of Styria
735:at a 1960s college.
612:Abraham Van Helsing
428:Dom Augustin Calmet
251:David Henry Friston
41:
4148:Fictional vampires
4051:The Carmilla Movie
4012:Lust for a Vampire
4004:The Vampire Lovers
3591:on 17 October 2021
3537:The New York Times
3280:. Internet Archive
3157:on 20 January 2012
3125:The New York Times
2871:on 1 November 2020
2802:on 30 October 2023
2738:on 4 November 2012
2731:The New York Times
2314:Anime News Network
2189:Carmilla and Laura
1400:The Carmilla Movie
1390:Natasha Negovanlis
1333:Nightmare Classics
1330:television series
1320:Gabrielle Beaumont
1248:as Laura's father.
1137:, was inspired by
1055:The Carmilla Movie
1039:Angels of Darkness
905:The Vampire Lovers
833:Universal Pictures
828:Dracula's Daughter
762:Vampiress Carmilla
661:Carmilla and Laura
657:Carmilla and Laura
645:In popular culture
414:
384:
372:Riegersburg Castle
341:
51:Illustration from
18:Carmilla Karnstein
4163:Irish LGBT novels
4128:1870s LGBT novels
4100:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4030:
4029:
3835:Project Gutenberg
3818:The full text of
3791:on 24 August 2015
3278:Columbia Workshop
2993:. 24 October 2013
2963:Bloody Disgusting
2764:Bloody Disgusting
2452:978-1-5067-3464-4
2439:Chu, Amy (2023).
2419:www.darkhorse.com
2166:en.wikisource.org
1907:978-1-5331-4568-0
1865:978-1-5394-0617-4
1428:video game series
1170:Columbia Workshop
1097:(1970), music by
1047:Eleanor Tomlinson
940:Alexandra Bastedo
879:star in the film.
869:Annette Stroyberg
817:In a Glass Darkly
783:Bram Stoker Award
770:Dark Horse Comics
477:; or a Winter in
453:Elizabeth Báthory
242:In a Glass Darkly
173:
172:
118:Publication place
16:(Redirected from
4235:
3991:
3924:
3907:Sheridan Le Fanu
3900:
3893:
3886:
3877:
3863:
3862:
3856:
3837:
3817:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3787:. Archived from
3776:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3653:. Archived from
3640:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3620:. Archived from
3607:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3587:. Archived from
3574:
3568:
3567:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3540:. Archived from
3527:
3521:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3498:. Archived from
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3424:
3418:
3417:
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3400:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3333:. Archived from
3323:
3317:
3316:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
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3239:
3238:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3201:. 21 March 2024.
3195:
3189:
3188:
3177:"The Stories of
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3153:. Archived from
3151:Australian Stage
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3116:
3110:
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3091:
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3000:
2998:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2933:. Archived from
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2900:. Archived from
2887:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2867:. Archived from
2854:
2848:
2847:
2841:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2798:. Archived from
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2767:. Archived from
2754:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2734:. Archived from
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2623:on 31 March 2017
2619:. Archived from
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2590:on 29 March 2024
2586:. Archived from
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2553:. Archived from
2540:
2534:
2533:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2472:
2464:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2381:. Archived from
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2350:. Archived from
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2284:. Archived from
2271:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2248:. Archived from
2235:
2229:
2228:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2013:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1970:on 4 March 2009.
1966:. Archived from
1943:
1937:
1936:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1827:
1826:Veeder, pp. 211.
1824:
1818:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1671:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1625:Modern Philology
1616:
1610:
1609:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1577:. Archived from
1567:
1561:
1560:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1478:
1425:action-adventure
1392:as Carmilla and
1271:Wildclaw Theater
1244:as Carmilla and
1224:and Anne Gibbon.
1222:Antoinette Bower
1204:played Carmilla.
1175:Lucille Fletcher
1045:as Carmilla and
1012:The Moth Diaries
805:loosely adapted
701:The Moth Diaries
674:and David Brian.
500:lesbian vampires
264:occult detective
186:Sheridan Le Fanu
184:by Irish author
149:
109:Publication date
69:Sheridan Le Fanu
49:
42:
21:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4092:
4057:
4026:
3989:
3943:Blood and Roses
3915:
3904:
3860:
3849:
3827:
3810:
3805:
3804:
3794:
3792:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3763:
3761:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3737:
3735:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3711:
3709:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3685:
3683:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3627:
3625:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3594:
3592:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3564:"FilmPolski.pl"
3562:
3561:
3557:
3547:
3545:
3544:on 7 March 2016
3529:
3528:
3524:
3519:
3515:
3505:
3503:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3445:
3443:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3414:www.carmilla.de
3408:
3407:
3403:
3393:
3391:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3370:
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3350:
3340:
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3324:
3320:
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3298:
3297:
3293:
3283:
3281:
3272:
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3257:
3255:
3247:
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3225:
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3220:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3197:
3196:
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3158:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3129:
3127:
3118:
3117:
3113:
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3101:
3093:
3092:
3088:
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3067:
3066:
3062:
3052:
3050:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3024:
3022:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2996:
2994:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2968:
2966:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2937:on 4 March 2024
2922:
2921:
2917:
2907:
2905:
2897:Birmingham Mail
2889:
2888:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2834:
2827:
2825:
2820:
2819:
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2805:
2803:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2771:on 24 June 2022
2756:
2755:
2751:
2741:
2739:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2708:
2706:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2683:
2675:. p. 128.
2666:
2665:
2661:
2654:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2626:
2624:
2608:
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2557:on 1 March 2024
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2385:on 4 July 2008.
2379:Fuzi On Digital
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2252:on 11 July 2018
2237:
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2217:. Night-Flyer.
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2005:
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1980:
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1956:Le Fanu Studies
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1908:
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1877:
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1844:Jönsson, p. 43.
1843:
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1817:Veeder, p. 197.
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1525:
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1516:(March): 59–78.
1503:
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1498:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1432:media franchise
1411:
1372:
1315:
1286:North Hollywood
1260:German language
1255:
1238:Anne-Marie Duff
1212:Fletcher Markle
1164:
1154:
1112:
1082:
1077:
1043:Julia Pietrucha
960:in English and
884:Christopher Lee
873:Elsa Martinelli
857:Blood and Roses
795:
742:
684:(the second in
652:
647:
634:Dracula's Guest
599:and of Lucy in
571:
548:, suggest that
496:
404:
365:
279:Austrian Empire
266:in literature.
260:
230:
218:lesbian vampire
190:vampire fiction
138:
110:
60:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4241:
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4218:Vampire novels
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3808:External links
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2126:(2): 627–631.
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986:
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958:Julia Fletcher
947:
946:is her victim.
944:Maribel MartĂn
936:Vicente Aranda
919:
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566:Bram Stoker's
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339:(January 1872)
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3390:. 5 June 2003
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3185:LeavesEyes.de
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2497:. 3 June 2024
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1199:
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3258:10 November
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1417:Castlevania
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