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541:(a theater named in honor of the patron saint of Cuba, La Virgen de la Caridad – Our Lady of Charity). The theater can be seen from one of the corners of the Parque Vidal. Abreu was the project's sole financial sponsor. She supervised the design and construction of the theater. Although it is not as grandiose as the Teatro Tomás Terry in Cienfuegos city, the proceeds of the theater have been designated to support two schools that Abreu founded for the city's poor children. The schools, one for girls and one for boys, were located just behind the theater. Teatro La Caridad is one of the seven major theaters still standing from the colonial era in Cuba. Abreu also donated her own palace to the city; it was used as a provincial government palace and later adapted for use as a public library. Today, it houses the Biblioteca Martí (Martí Library), also located on the Parque Vidal. It is an example of
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599:) attacked Santa Clara. The battle was chaotic, and the defenders became demoralized. Some fought; others surrendered without a shot. By the afternoon, the city was captured. This victory for Castro's troops is seen as the decisive moment in the Cuban Revolution, as Batista fled Cuba less than 12 hours later.
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Parque Vidal is one of the most quintessential Cuban places in Cuba. During the afternoons, people, especially singles, visit the park to meet others. Although not widely practised in recent times, the custom was to walk around the park. The women walk along the inner part of the park, while the men
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Parque Vidal is located at the center of the city, taking up an entire square block. In the park, there is a statue of Marta Abreu, who is admired by the people of Santa Clara. Bordering the park is the Santa Clara Libre (formerly the Santa Clara Hilton), Gran Hotel, Teatro La
Caridad (a National
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until 22 August 1923. It was demolished so that the plaza could be expanded and a new church built nearby. This decision by the mayor is still criticized to this day. Although the church was not of the finest architecture, it was one of the oldest colonial structures in the city and a part of its
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The university offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees and boasts the graduation of 35,000 engineers, licensees, architects, medics, and veterinarians, of which 1,000 are foreigners from 47 countries. Additionally, it has educated more than 310 doctors and more than 1600 magisters. The
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Abreu is notable for the numerous projects she and her family promoted through their philanthropy, intended to enhance the life of the citizens of Santa Clara. Abreu and her husband Luis Estévez, who became the first vice president of the young republic in 1902, were well-known sympathizers and
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Abreu's legacy includes institutions all over the city: an electric plant building, several schools, an asylum, public laundry stations by the Belico River (two still exist, although in poor condition), the fire station a block off the Parque Vidal, and the train station near Loma del Carmen.
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had to choose between leaving their city, constantly being besieged by pirates, or staying. While most decided to stay, 37 people traveled south to the interior. On 1 June 1689, they arrived at a hill, joining two other families already present at the site. According to tradition, a mass was
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Santa Clara was founded by 175 people on 15 July 1689. 138 of them represented two large families already living in the area, who owned land next to the new city. The other 37 came from seven other families and included a priest and governor, all originating in the coastal city of
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Soon after the city was founded, a theater, a chamber of commerce, meeting clubs, public libraries, and dance halls were erected as well. Positioned nearly in the center of the country, the city became a popular travelers' stop and a prominent
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Monument of Cuba), Plaza del
Mercado Central, the former city hall, and the Colonia Española de Santa Clara center of dance, exhibiting the most attractive and unique traditional customs of hinterland Cuba.
482:; these conditions supported its steady growth. By the 19th century, Santa Clara was bigger and more populated than nearby towns, including what was once Remedios. As a necessary stop between
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In 2022, the municipality of Santa Clara had a population of 245,959. With a total area of 514 km (198 sq mi), it had a population density of 480/km (1,200/sq mi).
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The settlement was originally called Cayo Nuevo, which was changed to Dos Cayos, Villa Nueva de Santa Clara, Pueblo Nuevo de Antón Díaz, Villa Clara, and finally Santa Clara.
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775:, Chambery, Virginia, Condado Norte, Condado Sur, Abel Santamaría, and José Martí are a part of the Urban area. Camacho Libertad, Antón Díaz, Aereopuerto, Univerisidad,
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fabric. After the expropriation by the mayor and city council, religious officials complained and the court awarded 77,850 pesos in fines as a settlement to the church.
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The Marta Abreu train station is located across
Martyrs' Park. At the center is the truncated pillar monument dedicated to the martyrs of the Colonial Independence War.
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Construction of the city began near Loma del Carmen. Following the
Spanish standards, a perfect squared layout with a central plaza (Plaza Mayor, today known as
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university collaborates with institutions from
Germany, Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, France, Spain, Peru, Mexico, and Venezuela.
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Located on a plain below a hillside, in the middle of the surrounding province, Santa Clara is 71.5 km (44.4 mi) from the
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583:. Guevara's column first captured the garrison at Fomento. Using a bulldozer, Guevara's soldiers destroyed railroad tracks and
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contributors to the Cuban rebels' cause during the War of Cuban
Independence against Spain. (This was the initial phase of the
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not far from town. On 31 December 1958, the combined forces of
Guevara and Cienfuegos (along with other revolutionaries under
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and has highly decorated interiors. Santa Clara's university is named after Abreu. She is buried in the Colón cemetery of
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The Santa Clara Libre hotel across Parque Vidal was the tallest building outside Havana during the 1950s and 1960s.
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campaign. There is also a reconstruction of
Guevara derailing the train during the Battle of Santa Clara.
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1799:"Cuba: Administrative Division (Provinces and Municipalities) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map"
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that houses the remains of Che
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connects the city with other roads going to the other municipalities in the province, these include:
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walk along the outer side. Another lost custom is for locals to set up a platform and perform
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tree and Santa Clara was founded. Since then, the place under the tree has been known as
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Santa Clara was the site of the last battle of the Cuban
Revolution in late 1958. Two
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with their guitars on late Sunday afternoons. They dressed for that day with their
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and the east of the country, the city became the capital of Las Villas province.
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serving the city is directly linked to the motorway. The main railway station,
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are part of the Semi-Urban area and San Miguel is in the Rural Area.
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There are 18 wards (consejos populares) of Santa Clara. They include
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1867:"Portal del Ciudadano Mi Santa Clara - Composición de la AMPP"
1194:– showcases a collection of art and social and natural history
1161:(The Armored Train Park-Museum ) – a National Monument of Cuba
615:) and 51.7 km (32.1 mi) from the Atlantic Ocean (at
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1133:. Santa Clara is in the province now known as Villa Clara.
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Cuban-American drummer, composer, bandleader, and educator
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Two well-known figures are associated with Santa Clara:
1891:"Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Santa Clara, Cuba"
619:). The municipality borders with the municipalities of
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Carmen Church, which is the oldest church in the city.
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Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas (UCLV)
465:) was developed. The first buildings erected were the
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Prior to 1 January 1977, Santa Clara was located in
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Source: Map of Santa Clara with municipal borders (
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57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1958:Collection of photos from Santa Clara 2007 to 2015
157:A street in Parque Vidal, the heart of Santa Clara
1982:Santa Clara a Jump-Off Spot to Twin-isle Paradise
1167:(Monument and Mausoleum of Ernesto "Che" Guevara)
1793:
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1529:, Cuban-Puerto Rican actress and television host
1200:– the province's secondary education institution
1152:Parque de la Pastora (Our Lady Shepherdess Park)
1386:), which is composed of a number of faculties:
2537:1689 establishments in the Spanish West Indies
1433:Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara
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1143:(Carmen's Park) – foundation site of the city
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1558:List of twin towns and sister cities in Cuba
1523:, general, 5th president of Cuba (1925–1933)
642:The city is divided into several divisions (
1396:Mathematics, Physics, and Computer Sciences
1086:, surrounding the Iglesia del Carmen (2012)
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1487:(1992−2016), Major League Baseball pitcher
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575:columns attacked the city; one was led by
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2557:1689 establishments in the Spanish Empire
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514:, a political activist and leader of the
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
2522:Populated places in Villa Clara Province
1908:National Council for Cultural Heritage.
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1376:University "Marta Abreu" of Las Villas
1198:University "Marta Abreu" of Las Villas
1155:Parque de la Justicia (Justice's Park)
201:Villa Clara Province (yellow) and Cuba
199:Santa Clara municipality (red) within
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2552:1689 establishments in North America
2532:Populated places established in 1689
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2022:Places adjacent to Santa Clara, Cuba
1679:Parque Vidal in downtown Santa Clara
1622:Cheboksary, Chuvash Republic, Russia
587:full of troops and supplies sent by
561:Che Guevara's Monument and Mausoleum
55:adding citations to reliable sources
2547:17th-century establishments in Cuba
1609:Bloomington, Indiana, United States
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1341:, and later the tourist resort of
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1493:, Cuban-Italian volleyball player
1475:, Major League Baseball shortstop
1262:, and later the capital of Cuba,
767:, Caprio, Santa Catalina, Vigía,
537:The most notable building is the
301:514 km (198 sq mi)
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386:https://www.misantaclara.gob.cu/
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1469:, Major League Baseball pitcher
1171:Catedral de Santa Clara de Asís
1136:Other local landmarks include:
691:El Vaquerito (Puerto Escondido)
471:Catedral de Santa Clara de Asís
42:needs additional citations for
1895:Retrieved on 24 November 2011.
1217:Santa Clara is crossed by the
1182:(Cultural Centre "El Mejunje")
406:fifth-most populous Cuban city
1:
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1635:São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
1481:, photographer and journalist
1192:Villa Clara Provincial Museum
1188:– a hill overlooking the city
795:Climate data for Santa Clara
779:, Sakenaf, Hatillo-Yabú, and
2247:Current special municipality
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1934:Sister cities of Bloomington
1912:(in Spanish). Archived from
1910:"National Monuments in Cuba"
1213:Santa Clara station building
717:Osvaldo Herrera (Dobarganes)
1962:"Santa Clara's Rebel Saint"
1374:Santa Clara is home to the
1233:Santa Clara railway station
1103:and highly polished shoes.
914:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
844:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
396:is the capital city of the
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2290:Oriente (Santiago de Cuba)
2285:Camagüey (Puerto Principe)
1555:
1545:Francisco Javier Balmaseda
1327:Santa Clara–Caibarién Road
1180:Centro Cultural El Mejunje
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1730:Iglesia La Divina Pastora
1521:Gerardo Machado y Morales
1447:(1845−1909), benefactress
1106:Santa Clara is home to a
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543:neoclassical architecture
330:480/km (1,200/sq mi)
226:22.4069194°N 79.9649389°W
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129:City in Villa Clara, Cuba
2280:Santa Clara (Las Villas)
1563:Twin towns/Sister cities
1517:, 17th president of Cuba
1364:Sancti Spíritus Province
1350:(4-474), to the town of
1348:Santa Clara–Fomento Road
1159:Parque del Tren Blindado
597:William Alexander Morgan
430:San Juan de los Remedios
309:125 m (410 ft)
1871:www.misantaclara.gob.cu
1596:Oviedo, Asturias, Spain
1552:International relations
1318:Abel Santamaría Airport
1237:Abel Santamaría Airport
231:22.4069194; -79.9649389
1774:Statoids (July 2003).
1694:'s monument and museum
1420:Chemistry and Pharmacy
1417:Mechanical Engineering
1390:Electrical Engineering
1383:
1272:(N-1), to the town of
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1147:Parque de los Martires
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508:Marta Abreu de Estévez
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490:Marta Abreu de Estévez
424:
285: • President
2368:San José de las Lajas
2275:La Habana (histórica)
1803:www.citypopulation.de
1461:Major League Baseball
1393:Agricultural Sciences
1252:Autopista Santa Clara
1225:Autopista A1 motorway
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1058:Source: Weatherbase
723:Raúl Sancho (Condado)
567:Battle of Santa Clara
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553:Battle of Santa Clara
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419:
2263:Historical provinces
1893:. Weatherbase. 2011.
1776:"Municipios of Cuba"
1165:Mausoleo Che Guevara
528:Spanish–American War
522:government in 1958.
453: Carmen's hill
327: • Density
51:improve this article
18:Centro (Santa Clara)
2299:Provincial capitals
2254:Isla de la Juventud
1457:Yuniesky Betancourt
1435:, founded in 1966.
1414:Managerial Sciences
1298:, and later by the
1244:Santa Clara beltway
1229:Santa Clara Beltway
1119:Las Villas Province
577:Ernesto Che Guevara
512:Ernesto Che Guevara
440:celebrated under a
288:Osmani García López
222: /
66:"Santa Clara, Cuba"
1988:, 10 November 2008
1978:, 31 December 2008
1972:"Che's Last Stand"
1968:, 11 November 2006
1939:2012-09-16 at the
1505:(1937−1962), boxer
1479:Newton Estape Vila
1423:Distance Education
1256:Autopista Nacional
1215:
1088:
1082:Panoramic view of
593:Battle of Yaguajay
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435:The population of
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319: • Total
298: • Total
2512:Santa Clara, Cuba
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2456:Quemado de Güines
2161:Current provinces
2154:Provinces of Cuba
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1964:by Egle Procuta,
1718:Teatro La Caridad
1515:Miguel Díaz-Canel
1503:Benny 'Kid' Paret
1304:Quemado de Güines
1280:in the west, and
1270:Carretera Central
1223:highway (CC) and
1220:Carretera Central
1141:Parque del Carmen
1084:Parque del Carmen
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781:Camilo Cienfuegos
662:Brisas del Capiro
581:Camilo Cienfuegos
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520:Fulgencio Batista
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217:79°57′53.78″W
214:22°24′24.91″N
207:Coordinates:
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107:December 2018
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68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
2476:
2475:
2397:
2377:
2358:Nueva Gerona
2335:
2074:
1986:The Province
1985:
1976:The Guardian
1975:
1965:
1929:
1918:. Retrieved
1914:the original
1885:
1874:. Retrieved
1870:
1861:
1848:
1817:
1806:. Retrieved
1802:
1779:. Retrieved
1755:. Retrieved
1753:(in Spanish)
1744:
1566:
1527:Marilyn Pupo
1473:Aledmys Díaz
1467:Mike Cuellar
1430:
1426:
1411:Construction
1373:
1358:, and later
1329:(4-321), to
1316:(4-311), to
1290:(4-221), to
1241:
1218:
1216:
1135:
1116:
1105:
1093:
1089:
1069:
1066:Demographics
988:mm (inches)
771:, Hospital,
762:
755:Villa Josefa
643:
641:
606:
570:
536:
532:
524:
505:
476:
466:
463:Parque Vidal
460:
457:
445:
434:
426:
400:province of
393:
392:
340:Santaclareño
267:15 July 1689
183:Coat of arms
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
2477:Santa Clara
2446:Manicaragua
2441:Encrucijada
2378:Santa Clara
2238:Villa Clara
2108:Manicaragua
2075:Santa Clara
2039:Encrucijada
1749:Guije.com.
1692:Che Guevara
1451:José Bernal
1445:Marta Abreu
1356:Manicaragua
1322:Encrucijada
1284:in the east
1123:Villa Clara
1074:Attractions
746:Universidad
633:Manicaragua
500:Marta Abreu
402:Villa Clara
394:Santa Clara
362:Postal code
272:Established
258:Villa Clara
229: /
136:Santa Clara
2506:Categories
2436:Corralillo
2418:(includes
2331:Guantánamo
2326:Cienfuegos
2193:Guantánamo
2183:Cienfuegos
1920:2007-10-09
1876:2023-02-26
1808:2024-02-03
1781:2007-10-09
1757:2007-10-09
1736:References
1556:See also:
1405:Psychology
1399:Humanities
1308:Corralillo
1127:Cienfuegos
1101:guayaberas
777:Manajanabo
743:Tirzo Díaz
737:Sub Planta
726:San Daniel
711:Los Sirios
705:José Martí
688:El Gigante
655:Antón Díaz
613:Cienfuegos
498:Statue of
314:Population
280:Government
77:newspapers
2461:Ranchuelo
2431:Cifuentes
2426:Camajuaní
2416:Caibarién
2348:Las Tunas
2218:Mayabeque
2208:Las Tunas
2203:La Habana
2064:Ranchuelo
2044:Camajuaní
2034:Cifuentes
1854:Bing Maps
1541:, actress
1499:, pianist
1463:shortstop
1370:Education
1339:Caibarién
1331:Camajuaní
1292:Cifuentes
1274:Esperanza
1260:Ranchuelo
1205:Transport
1108:mausoleum
773:Escambray
752:Vigía Sur
708:Las Minas
695:Escambray
685:El Carmen
682:Domínguez
659:Bengochea
637:Ranchuelo
625:Camajuaní
621:Cifuentes
617:Caibarién
603:Geography
573:guerrilla
373:Area code
346:Time zone
306:Elevation
2466:Remedios
2451:Placetas
2353:Matanzas
2316:Camagüey
2306:Artemisa
2213:Matanzas
2173:Camagüey
2168:Artemisa
2086:Placetas
1937:Archived
1547:, writer
1511:, singer
1453:, artist
1335:Remedios
1282:Placetas
984:Average
758:Virginia
679:Chambéry
644:repartos
629:Placetas
442:tamarind
437:Remedios
421:Tamarind
253:Province
2343:Holguín
2198:Holguín
1822:5884803
1569:twinned
1380:Spanish
1360:Fomento
1352:Mataguá
1112:Bolivia
1053:(42.2)
787:Climate
769:Sandino
740:Tenería
730:Sandino
671:Cardoso
665:Camacho
589:Batista
467:cabildo
450:transl.
412:History
382:Website
377:+53 422
336:Demonym
322:245,959
264:Founded
242:Country
91:scholar
2337:Havana
2311:Bayamo
2188:Granma
1637:(2005)
1624:(2004)
1611:(1999)
1598:(1995)
1585:(1994)
1571:with:
1264:Havana
1227:. The
1129:, and
1048:(0.9)
1043:(1.6)
1038:(6.3)
1033:(6.8)
1028:(6.3)
1023:(4.8)
1013:(4.7)
1008:(1.8)
1003:(1.3)
993:(0.7)
800:Month
765:Centro
675:Centro
668:Capiro
635:, and
547:Havana
484:Havana
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1051:1,070
979:(68)
974:(64)
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884:(90)
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874:(89)
869:(87)
864:(85)
859:(84)
854:(82)
849:(81)
839:Year
749:Vigía
398:Cuban
366:50100
351:UTC-5
98:JSTOR
84:books
1320:and
1306:and
1276:and
1268:The
1250:The
1242:The
1018:(6)
998:(1)
836:Dec
833:Nov
830:Oct
827:Sep
824:Aug
821:Jul
818:Jun
815:May
812:Apr
809:Mar
806:Feb
803:Jan
720:Páez
714:Moro
611:(at
293:Area
246:Cuba
172:Flag
144:City
70:news
1402:Law
1362:in
1302:to
1036:160
1031:170
1026:160
1021:120
1016:150
1011:120
646:):
355:EST
53:by
2508::
1900:^
1869:.
1801:.
1790:^
1766:^
1459:,
1382::
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639:.
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623:,
549:.
432:.
2422:)
2146:e
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2015:e
2008:t
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1923:.
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1856:)
1838:)
1836:h
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1830:a
1827:x
1825:(
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1784:.
1760:.
1378:(
1310:.
448:(
357:)
353:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
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