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22:
114:
2625:
293:
There is no definitive cure for chalicosis, nor is there a specific targeted therapy. Current treatment of this lung disorder primarily involves managing respiratory symptoms, associated comorbidities, and complications, with the overarching goal of enhancing the patient's quality of life. These
239:
Signs and symptoms of chalicosis are slow to develop and thus patients may not show signs of incapacity until years after exposure. It may even take up to 10 years before manifestations of the disorder are present. Signs and symptoms include:
617:
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32:
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2195:
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are a class of steroid hormones that can be used for acute management of chalicotic symptoms.They are not recommended for chronic management.
2556:
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664:
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1521:
1317:
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2419:
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331:
or supplemental oxygen is a medical treatment that provides extra oxygen, often to prevent complications of chronic hypoxemia.
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2126:
1775:
1733:
657:
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1199:
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1307:
93:
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is a last resort in which one lung, both, or damaged lung tissue are replaced with a donor during a surgical procedure.
65:
40:
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2121:
2085:
1923:
1467:
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1963:
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36:
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1125:
850:
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1302:
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1983:
1130:
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974:
921:
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857:
785:
334:
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1993:
1958:
1281:
170:. The disease is caused by the inhalation of fine particles of stone. The term is from Greek, χάλιξ, gravel.
2651:
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1430:
1072:
988:
863:
558:
79:
2136:
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1828:
1783:
1435:
1387:
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1189:
1147:
746:
515:
Fine, M. James; Jaso, James V. (January 5, 1935). "Silicosis and primary carcinoma of the bronchus".
348:
178:
Occupations with significant exposure to stone dust are at an increased risk of chalicosis include:
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2349:
2337:
2302:
2080:
2065:
2058:
2038:
1808:
1790:
1703:
1670:
1416:
1365:
993:
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2141:
1561:
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1214:
1135:
1062:
932:
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2364:
2043:
2018:
1913:
1898:
1683:
927:
756:
717:
427:
409:
316:
142:
2292:
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1953:
1893:
1626:
1619:
1483:
1404:
1243:
1179:
1028:
524:
401:
2566:
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2053:
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1648:
1600:
1488:
1439:
1360:
1276:
1084:
2003:
86:
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2359:
2354:
1973:
1938:
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1079:
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884:
337:
is a therapeutic concept which utilizes a series of services to aid improved breathing.
328:
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303:
159:
405:
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2536:
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1998:
1943:
1678:
1392:
1103:
649:
528:
626:
2451:
2425:
2415:
2008:
1948:
1918:
1615:
1568:
953:
905:
774:
559:"Chalicosis or Flint's Disease: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention"
194:
167:
1744:
2461:
1928:
1823:
1818:
1713:
1660:
1643:
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1312:
1184:
913:
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808:
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698:
147:
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1978:
1968:
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945:
894:
768:
733:
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611:
273:
247:(uncomfortable breathing sensation/shortness of breath) aggravated by exertion
163:
413:
390:"Chalicosis Pulmonum or Chronic Interstitial Pneumonia Induced by Stone Dust"
2282:
2250:
1988:
1798:
1708:
1340:
1209:
1204:
1174:
725:
632:
228:
221:
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2013:
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1723:
1608:
1008:
741:
594:
961:
837:
282:
268:
244:
215:
206:
50:
if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
2202:
Istituto nazionale per l'assicurazione contro gli infortuni sul lavoro
2312:
1058:
871:
800:
606:
260:
254:
200:
182:
325:
dilate the bronchi and bronchioles to increase airflow to the lungs.
879:
189:
637:
828:
1748:
653:
319:
uses saline solution to wash out lodged particles in the lungs.
15:
47:
257:, from the throat or lungs stained gray, black, or red
2225:
National
Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
394:
JAMA: The
Journal of the American Medical Association
584:
2444:
2398:
2275:
2238:
2188:
2162:
2150:
2104:
2027:
1782:
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1599:
1585:
1539:
1497:
1476:
1450:
1353:
1339:
1330:
1259:
1144:
1124:
1007:
987:
827:
707:
687:
588:
141:
133:
128:
2411:Occupational Safety and Health Act (United States)
2196:Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety
563:Epainassist - Useful Information for Better Health
2208:National Institute for Safety and Health at Work
2256:Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 1981
46:Please review the contents of the article and
2220:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
2170:European Agency for Safety and Health at Work
1760:
665:
8:
2159:
1864:Coalworker's pneumoconiosis ("black lung")
1767:
1753:
1745:
1596:
1350:
1336:
1141:
1004:
704:
672:
658:
650:
585:
125:
1272:Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema
428:"The Free Medical Dictionary:chalicosis"
2390:Immediately dangerous to life or health
1296:Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
361:
2577:Workplace hazard controls for COVID-19
1849:Chronic solvent-induced encephalopathy
473:
471:
469:
467:
465:
463:
461:
459:
457:
7:
2624:
2267:Working Environment Convention, 1977
552:
550:
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510:
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441:
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437:
383:
381:
379:
377:
375:
373:
371:
369:
367:
365:
2436:Workers' right to access the toilet
1729:Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis
2507:International Chemical Safety Card
1318:Vaping-associated pulmonary injury
681:Diseases of the respiratory system
557:Kerkar, Pramod (October 4, 2014).
388:Betts, Wm. Winthrop (1900-01-13).
14:
2517:National Day of Mourning (Canada)
2175:International Labour Organization
406:10.1001/jama.1900.24610020006002a
2623:
2595:
2594:
529:10.1001/jama.1935.02760010042008
112:
20:
2472:Environment, health and safety
2127:Occupational health psychology
1776:Occupational safety and health
1734:Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
48:add the appropriate references
1:
2343:Personal protective equipment
2096:Workplace health surveillance
1308:Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
250:Chronic, non-productive cough
2385:Standard operating procedure
2318:Hierarchy of hazard controls
2071:Hierarchy of hazard controls
1291:Respiratory hypersensitivity
1229:Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
2522:NIOSH air filtration rating
2214:Health and Safety Executive
2122:Occupational health nursing
2086:Occupational exposure limit
1924:Hospital-acquired infection
1889:Exposure to human nail dust
1200:Coalworker's pneumoconiosis
33:reliable medical references
2673:
2582:Workplace health promotion
2487:Hawks Nest Tunnel disaster
2261:Worker Protection Standard
1964:Noise-induced hearing loss
1053:Acute exacerbation of COPD
278:Soreness in stomach region
2590:
2180:World Health Organization
2091:Occupational epidemiology
2076:Prevention through design
1934:Laboratory animal allergy
1859:Chimney sweeps' carcinoma
1834:Byssinosis ("brown lung")
311:Chronic pharmacotherapies
253:Expelled matter, such as
39:or relies too heavily on
2497:Hostile work environment
2477:Environmental toxicology
2370:Redundancy (engineering)
1984:Repetitive strain injury
1116:Diffuse panbronchiolitis
1109:Bronchiolitis obliterans
975:Laryngotracheal stenosis
922:Laryngopharyngeal reflux
900:Laryngopharyngeal reflux
858:Laryngopharyngeal reflux
786:Nasal septum perforation
335:Pulmonary rehabilitation
289:Treatment and Prevention
212:Tunneller/tunnel workers
2542:Quality of working life
2328:Administrative controls
864:Retropharyngeal abscess
298:Acute pharmacotherapies
162:affecting the lungs or
2137:Occupational therapist
2117:Industrial engineering
1909:Glassblower's cataract
1874:Decompression sickness
1557:Pulmonary hypertension
1286:Eosinophilic pneumonia
938:Vocal cord dysfunction
781:Nasal septum deviation
2657:Occupational diseases
2607:Occupational diseases
2572:Workers' compensation
2132:Occupational medicine
1994:Silo-filler's disease
1959:Mule spinners' cancer
1684:Mediastinal emphysema
1463:Healthcare-associated
1393:Legionnaires' disease
819:Peritonsillar abscess
791:Nasal septal hematoma
209:and porcelain casters
166:, found mainly among
2333:Engineering controls
2308:Emergency evacuation
2112:Environmental health
1879:De Quervain syndrome
1869:Concussions in sport
1431:Mendelson's syndrome
1303:Hamman–Rich syndrome
349:Lung transplantation
2467:Effects of overtime
2350:Job safety analysis
2338:Hazard substitution
2303:Emergency procedure
2081:Exposure assessment
2066:Occupational stress
2059:Psychosocial hazard
2039:Occupational hazard
1904:Flock worker's lung
1704:Respiratory failure
1671:Mediastinal disease
1239:Bird fancier's lung
814:Adenoid hypertrophy
485:. November 19, 2018
2502:Indoor air quality
2406:Diving regulations
2323:Hazard elimination
2142:Safety engineering
1609:Pleuritis/pleurisy
1562:Pulmonary embolism
1458:Community-acquired
1383:Atypical bacterial
1282:Löffler's syndrome
1063:Status asthmaticus
1048:Chronic bronchitis
933:Vocal fold paresis
747:Vasomotor rhinitis
343:Smoking cessation.
235:Signs and symptoms
2639:
2638:
2552:Safety data sheet
2365:Operations manual
2246:Bangladesh Accord
2234:
2233:
2044:Biological hazard
1742:
1741:
1692:
1691:
1649:Empyema/pyothorax
1581:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1535:
1534:
1468:Hospital-acquired
1326:
1325:
1190:Caplan's syndrome
983:
982:
928:Vocal fold nodule
752:Atrophic rhinitis
647:
646:
317:Whole lung lavage
153:
152:
123:Medical condition
121:
120:
97:
2664:
2627:
2626:
2598:
2597:
2293:Contingency plan
2288:Code of practice
2160:
1954:Metal fume fever
1769:
1762:
1755:
1746:
1627:Pleural effusion
1620:Hemopneumothorax
1597:
1351:
1337:
1180:Bauxite fibrosis
1145:External agents/
1142:
1073:Exercise-induced
1029:Acute bronchitis
1005:
705:
674:
667:
660:
651:
586:
574:
573:
571:
569:
554:
533:
532:
512:
495:
494:
492:
490:
475:
432:
431:
424:
418:
417:
385:
265:Loss of appetite
197:and stone masons
126:
116:
115:
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
24:
23:
16:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2586:
2567:Toxic workplace
2547:Risk management
2440:
2394:
2375:Risk assessment
2271:
2230:
2184:
2155:
2146:
2100:
2054:Physical hazard
2049:Chemical hazard
2030:
2023:
1788:
1785:
1778:
1773:
1743:
1738:
1688:
1665:
1601:Pleural disease
1590:
1573:
1531:
1493:
1477:By distribution
1472:
1451:By vector/route
1446:
1344:
1332:
1322:
1277:Pulmonary edema
1255:
1150:
1146:
1133:
1129:
1120:
1085:Cystic fibrosis
1012:
996:
992:
979:
823:
697:
691:
683:
678:
648:
643:
642:
597:
583:
578:
577:
567:
565:
556:
555:
536:
514:
513:
498:
488:
486:
477:
476:
435:
426:
425:
421:
387:
386:
363:
358:
323:Bronchodilators
313:
304:Corticosteroids
300:
291:
237:
176:
124:
117:
113:
108:
102:
99:
56:
45:
41:primary sources
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2670:
2668:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2652:Lung disorders
2644:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2557:Source control
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2532:Process safety
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2492:Health physics
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2423:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2380:Safety culture
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2360:Permit To Work
2357:
2355:Lockout-tagout
2352:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2272:
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2269:
2264:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2222:
2217:
2211:
2205:
2199:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2157:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2035:
2033:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2019:Writer's cramp
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1974:Pneumoconiosis
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1939:Lead poisoning
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1914:Golfer's elbow
1911:
1906:
1901:
1899:Fiddler's neck
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1854:Chronic stress
1851:
1846:
1841:
1839:Cardiovascular
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1772:
1771:
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1757:
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1740:
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1663:
1657:
1656:
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1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1612:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1594:
1587:Pleural cavity
1583:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1549:
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1541:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1495:
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1491:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1433:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1363:
1357:
1355:
1348:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1288:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1249:Lycoperdonosis
1246:
1241:
1236:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1160:Pneumoconiosis
1156:
1154:
1139:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1080:Bronchiectasis
1077:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1056:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1018:
1016:
1002:
985:
984:
981:
980:
978:
977:
972:
967:
965:
957:
956:
951:
949:
941:
940:
935:
930:
925:
919:
917:
909:
908:
903:
897:
892:
890:Laryngeal cyst
887:
885:Laryngomalacia
882:
877:
875:
867:
866:
861:
855:
854:
853:
843:
841:
833:
831:
825:
824:
822:
821:
816:
811:
806:
804:
796:
795:
794:
793:
788:
783:
771:
766:
761:
760:
759:
754:
749:
739:
737:
729:
728:
723:
721:
713:
711:
702:
685:
684:
679:
677:
676:
669:
662:
654:
645:
644:
641:
640:
629:
614:
598:
593:
592:
590:
589:Classification
582:
581:External links
579:
576:
575:
534:
496:
433:
419:
360:
359:
357:
354:
353:
352:
345:
344:
341:
340:Antifibrotics.
338:
332:
329:Oxygen therapy
326:
320:
312:
309:
308:
307:
299:
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290:
287:
286:
285:
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236:
233:
232:
231:
225:
224:
219:
213:
210:
204:
198:
192:
186:
185:
175:
172:
160:pneumoconiosis
151:
150:
145:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
122:
119:
118:
111:
109:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2669:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2632:
2631:
2622:
2618:
2617:Organizations
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2578:
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2537:Public health
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2430:United States
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2420:United States
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2320:
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2299:
2298:Diving safety
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2291:
2289:
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2284:
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2280:
2278:
2274:
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2265:
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2187:
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2176:
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2163:International
2161:
2158:
2156:organizations
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2143:
2140:
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2115:
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2110:
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2097:
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2087:
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2082:
2079:
2077:
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2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
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2052:
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2047:
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2037:
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2034:
2032:
2029:Occupational
2026:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1999:Sports injury
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
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1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
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1967:
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1962:
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1952:
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1947:
1945:
1944:Low back pain
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1940:
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1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1894:Farmer's lung
1892:
1890:
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1877:
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1784:Occupational
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1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:Other/general
1695:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1679:Mediastinitis
1677:
1676:
1674:
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1668:
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1659:
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1422:noninfectious
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1331:Obstructive /
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1244:Farmer's lung
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1104:Bronchiolitis
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199:
196:
195:Stone cutters
193:
191:
188:
187:
184:
181:
180:
179:
173:
171:
169:
165:
161:
158:is a form of
157:
149:
146:
144:
140:
137:Flint disease
136:
132:
127:
110:
106:
103:November 2023
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
53:
49:
43:
42:
38:
34:
29:This article
27:
18:
17:
2628:
2599:
2426:Right to sit
2416:Potty parity
2009:Tennis elbow
2004:Surfer's ear
1949:Mesothelioma
1919:Hearing loss
1843:
1616:Pneumothorax
1569:Lung abscess
1551:
1421:
1410:Pneumocystis
1371:Pneumococcal
1194:
1152:lung disease
1148:occupational
1126:Interstitial
1091:
1035:
1021:
994:lung disease
960:
954:Epiglottitis
944:
912:
906:Laryngospasm
870:
851:Strep throat
836:
799:
775:nasal septum
773:
732:
716:
631:
616:
601:
566:. Retrieved
562:
523:(1): 40–43.
520:
516:
487:. Retrieved
482:
479:"Chalicosis"
422:
397:
393:
292:
238:
177:
174:Risk factors
168:stonecutters
155:
154:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
62:"Chalicosis"
57:
37:verification
30:
2462:Drug policy
2399:Legislation
2105:Professions
1929:Indium lung
1824:Brucellosis
1819:Berylliosis
1714:Common cold
1661:Fibrothorax
1644:Chylothorax
1639:Hydrothorax
1592:mediastinum
1552:circulatory
1547:Atelectasis
1354:By pathogen
1346:pneumonitis
1333:Restrictive
1313:Sarcoidosis
1185:Berylliosis
1131:restrictive
1092:unspecified
1014:obstructive
997:(including
914:vocal cords
846:Pharyngitis
809:Tonsillitis
764:Nasal polyp
699:common cold
692:(including
568:January 22,
489:January 22,
164:bronchioles
148:Respirology
134:Other names
31:needs more
2646:Categories
2562:Toxic tort
2512:Job strain
2482:Ergonomics
2457:Break room
1979:Radium jaw
1969:Phossy jaw
1844:Chalicosis
1814:Barotrauma
1804:Asbestosis
1634:Hemothorax
1436:Aspiration
1398:Chlamydiae
1388:Mycoplasma
1376:Klebsiella
1234:Bagassosis
1220:Byssinosis
1195:Chalicosis
1170:Asbestosis
1165:Aluminosis
1099:Bronchitis
970:Tracheitis
946:epiglottis
895:Laryngitis
769:Rhinorrhea
356:References
274:Emaciation
229:Carpenters
222:Plasterers
156:Chalicosis
129:Chalicosis
73:newspapers
2283:Checklist
2251:ISO 45001
2239:Standards
1989:Silicosis
1799:Acrodynia
1709:Influenza
1654:Malignant
1417:Parasitic
1366:Bacterial
1341:Pneumonia
1210:Silicosis
1205:Siderosis
1175:Baritosis
1009:Bronchial
757:Hay fever
726:Sinusitis
633:SNOMED CT
414:0098-7484
400:(2): 70.
294:include:
143:Specialty
2612:Journals
2601:Category
2527:Overwork
2445:See also
2198:(Canada)
2189:National
2152:Agencies
2014:Tinnitus
1884:Erethism
1791:injuries
1786:diseases
1724:COVID-19
1517:BOOP-COP
1484:Broncho-
1427:Chemical
1215:Talcosis
1136:fibrosis
989:Lower RT
742:Rhinitis
689:Upper RT
638:44547005
281:General
261:Wheezing
2630:Commons
2210:(Spain)
2204:(Italy)
2031:hygiene
1829:Burnout
1036:chronic
962:trachea
838:pharynx
718:sinuses
483:wikidoc
283:malaise
269:Fatigue
245:Dyspnea
218:workers
216:Foundry
207:Pottery
203:workers
183:Millers
87:scholar
52:removed
2313:Hazard
2276:Safety
1809:Asthma
1405:Fungal
1059:Asthma
872:larynx
801:tonsil
412:
255:phlegm
201:Quarry
190:Miners
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
2452:Break
1540:Other
1489:Lobar
1440:Lipid
1361:Viral
1260:Other
1022:acute
999:LRTIs
924:(LPR)
902:(LPR)
880:Croup
860:(LPR)
694:URTIs
612:J62.8
398:XXXIV
94:JSTOR
80:books
2263:(US)
2227:(US)
2216:(UK)
2154:and
1789:and
1719:SARS
1522:NSIP
1267:ARDS
1068:AERD
1043:COPD
829:Neck
734:nose
709:Head
622:9-CM
570:2024
517:JAMA
491:2024
410:ISSN
66:news
35:for
1512:DIP
1507:UIP
1499:IIP
627:502
618:ICD
603:ICD
525:doi
521:104
402:doi
2648::
1527:RB
636::
625::
610::
607:10
561:.
537:^
519:.
499:^
481:.
436:^
408:.
396:.
392:.
364:^
54:.
2432:)
2428:(
2422:)
2418:(
1768:e
1761:t
1754:v
1618:/
1589:/
1438:/
1429:/
1343:/
1284:/
1138:)
1134:(
1128:/
1061:(
1055:)
1011:/
1001:)
991:/
701:)
696:,
673:e
666:t
659:v
620:-
605:-
595:D
572:.
531:.
527::
493:.
430:.
416:.
404::
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
44:.
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