996:
295:, which enabled the statutes and governance of the college to be altered. Two chaplains and twelve lay clerks were specified, and sharing duties with Trinity was ended in 1871. The same year a new Master over the Choristers was appointed, who was tasked with being "watchful of their moral conduct" and "maintaining discipline without undue severity at all times". Conditions for choristers were improved with the intention of recruiting boys from a higher social background. They were given instruction in instrumental music and financial assistance upon leaving.
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433:, who, like the choral scholars, are students (typically undergraduates) at the college. An organ Scholarship is awarded as necessary to ensure that there are always two undergraduate organists in the college - a new scholar is appointed to arrive when the previous one graduates. If the director of music is not present for any reason, an organ scholar takes responsibility for conducting the choir.
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340:. They come from a variety of backgrounds with bursaries being available to families unable to afford the subsidised school fees. Boys usually join the choir as probationers aged eight following a successful audition at age six or seven. After two years as probationers, they enter the choir as full choristers, departing three years later or earlier if their voice changes.
315:. Mann was therefore an outstanding choir trainer himself and greatly improved the reputation of King's College Choir. He worked on improving the diction and timing of the choir to allow them to work with the acoustic of the chapel and its particularly lengthy reverb. He also opened up services to the public, where previously visitors needed written permission to attend.
280:
body of adult singers), there are but a small number of Clerks, too weak for the magnificent organ which accompanies them, and for the unrivalled Chapel where they minister. The Choir indeed attends twice daily; but the prayers are not chanted (a very modern innovation), and at the Sunday morning service the Nicene Creed is not sung.
311:. There was little if any formal training of choir instructors at this time in England – most were organists who taught the choir following whatever technique they themselves had been subjected to as former choristers. Mann was fortunate in this regard having been a chorister at Norwich Cathedral under the renowned
196:
When Henry VI was deposed during the Wars of the Roses in 1461, a period of brief instability resulted in reduced numbers for a while due to lack of funds. However, in 1479 with the appointment of provost Walter Field the choir came to fulfil the full potential of Henry VI's vision. Field oversaw the
234:
visited the chapel in 1564, and attended evensong on 5 August and again the following night, although she turned up late, causing the service to be restarted. It is recorded that pricksong was sung (an early form of polyphony with a melody performed as a counterpoint to a plainsong) as it likely had
372:
may be appointed in place of a choral scholar, usually if a vacancy arises unexpectedly: for example, when a student, having gained a conditional place at the college (subject to A-level grades being achieved) fails to meet the conditions. Such lay clerks have, to all intents and purposes, the same
298:
To further widen the field for selection it was decided to open a boarding school instead of paying for choristers to be lodged with local families. From 1876 it was decreed that choristerships should be open to all candidates "whether resident in
Cambridge or elsewhere" with those resident outside
253:
the
Choristers attend service in the Chapel once a day in the afternoon on common days; on Sundays and Saints' days twice, morning and evening. They are also permitted to sing at the Chapels of other Colleges, and at St. Mary's Church. They are instructed in singing by the organist, and in reading,
279:
in
Cambridge, the Choral Service has suffered mutilation in every place where it is retained. King's College has reduced the original number of its Conduct Chaplains from three to one; and though retaining its sixteen Choristers (which evidently were intended to be proportionate to a more numerous
177:
The original statutes specified that the choir should consist of ten chaplains, six clerks (lay singers) and 16 choristers who were to be "poor and needy boys, of sound condition and honest conversation ... knowing competently how to read and sing". Perhaps recognising the workload placed upon the
452:
The choir regularly performs in the United
Kingdom, giving concerts in the major London concert halls, as well as at numerous festivals around the country. In 2013, the choir sang at the Prime Minister's Easter reception held at 10 Downing Street. The choir also performs with symphony orchestras,
356:
as well as successfully obtaining a choral award at King's
College through an audition process. They remain in the choir throughout their typically three-year degree. Although some will study for a degree in music, many study other subjects, with only medicine and architecture being incompatible.
242:'s rule the number of choral services was reduced, and departing choristers were not replaced. By 1651 there was only one chorister left and by 1654 there were none. Lay clerks were still retained during this time; it is likely that they sang secular anthems, including on
303:
was opened two years later. Also in 1876 it was decided that choral scholarships were to be awarded, with students replacing the permanently employed lay clerks. Existing contracts meant this was a slow process, with the last clerk leaving in 1928.
557:
In 2013 the choir began making available recordings of its choral services. These can be listened to on the choir's website. In 2017 for the first time they made the Carols From King's televised
Christmas service available as a video download.
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writing, and arithmetic by a master appointed by the
College. The Statutes prescribe that they should be under 12 years of age at their admission. They are generally admitted about eight years of age, and leave the Choir when the voice breaks.
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visited
Cambridge and attended evensong, and afterwards resolved to fund continued construction. This was continued by his successor Henry VIII with choral services commencing in the completed chapel in 1544.
164:, broadcast worldwide to millions on Christmas Eve every year, and the TV service Carols from King's which accompanies it. The choir commissions a carol from a contemporary composer for each year's festival.
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status as a choral scholar. The few lay clerks that have existed (since the establishment of choral scholars) have often been choral scholars agreeing to remain for an additional year.
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The choir first toured in 1936, visiting
Netherlands, Germany, Denmark and Sweden. In recent years, the choir has toured throughout Europe, the US, South America, Australia and Asia.
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labels. In 2013 the choir launched its own label, King's
College Recordings, which would allow it to gain more artistic freedom over its releases. Releases on this label include
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The choral scholars form collectively, in their spare time, a separate group, The King's Men, singing a wide range of music written for men's voices, from early music through to
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choristers who were to sing Matins, Mass and Vespers daily, the statutes also stated that "they should be doubly occupied with their prescribed duties and with their education".
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such as the BBC Symphony Orchestra at the BBC Proms in 2005 and 2009, the London Symphony Orchestra, and performs an annual Christmas concert with the Philharmonia Orchestra.
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which remained at number 1 in the classical charts for nine weeks. The choir has been innovative in its release of recordings, as apart from standard CDs they have offered
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By 1449 recruitment had resulted in this full choir being in place singing daily services. The choir sang High Mass, Lady Mass and from daybreak, the eight services of the
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During this time the choir were singing in a temporary chapel, with the main King's College Chapel still under construction. In 1506
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246:. Upon the restoration of the monarchy in 1660, ten choristers were appointed immediately; the choir was at full strength by 1666.
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The choir's first commercial release was a 1929 recording of Bach's 'God liveth still' and 'Up, up my heart with gladness' on the
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The choir is conducted by the director of music, a fellow of the college. Prior to 1876 the choir was conducted by the organist.
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The choir maintains a strong recording and touring schedule, in addition to its duties at King's College Chapel, in Cambridge.
1165:"Establishing Vocal Lineage: A.E. Floyd and the Voice Production of the Choirboys of St Paul's Cathedral Melbourne, 1915–1947"
1106:
Roger Bowers (2014). "XII:Chapel and Choir, Liturgy and Music, 1444-1644". In Jean Michel Massing; Nicolette Zeeman (eds.).
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From the beginning of the 20th century, the 14 lower voices of the choir have been provided by undergraduates who sing as
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in 1547, when a deterioration in choral music at King's began which lasted until the late Victorian period.
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380:(many of the latter having been written exclusively for the group by present/former Choral Scholars).
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The Succession of Organists of the Chapel Royal and the Cathedrals of England and Wales from c.1538
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Timothy Day (2014), "Cultural History and a Singing Style: "The English Cathedral Tradition"",
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516:. A little-known work at the time, this release led to it becoming one of the most popular
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The King's Men, formerly known as Collegium Regale, made up of the current Choral Scholars
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The statutes of the college provide for 16 choristers. These are boys who are educated at
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I Saw Eternity the Other Night: King's College, Cambridge, and an English Singing Style
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By the 1860s it was recognised that musical standards in the choir needed improvement.
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Gripper, Ali (18 July 2014). "Choir of King's College, Cambridge, to tour Australia".
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Amongst the lay clerks, whose duties were at this time divided by also singing at
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1216:"Behind the scenes with the choristers of The Choir of King's College, Cambridge"
1026:"Choir brings the floating resonance of King's College Chapel to St Jude's Prom"
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185:. In addition the boys alone sang daily "in the finest manner they know" the
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label, released in 1931. In 1963 the choir released a landmark recording of
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216:, provost from 1509. This was maintained until the succession of Protestant
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Philip Ledger speaking - The Boast of Kings, Directed by Robert Chesterman
1245:"Stephen Cleobury: 'The next auditions are on 24 January so get in touch'"
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Various singing groups have been spawned from groups of Choral Scholars:
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827:(organ scholar) – organist and conductor, returning as Director of Music
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1876 also saw the appointment of a new organist on an increased salary,
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1418:"Choir of King's College Cambridge launches new recording initiative"
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You may listen to the Choir of King's College Cambridge conducted by
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the city lodged at the expense of the college, and a purpose-built
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The King's Men, the Choral Scholars of King's College, Cambridge
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Queen Victoria and Prince Albert in King's College Chapel (1843)
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The choral service of the United Church of England and Ireland
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In 1827 a survey of choir schools in England noted of King's:
19:"King's College Choir" redirects here. For another choir, see
1509:. King's College, Cambridge. 8 December 2017. Archived from
1331:"First recording of King's College under 'Daddy' Mann, 1929"
779:(choral scholar) – Director of Music, English National Opera
153:, which remains the main task of the choir to this day.
893:(chorister and organ scholar) – organist and conductor
815:(chorister and organ scholar) – organist and conductor
1440:"King's College Choir launches its own record label"
523:
The choir has recorded more than 100 albums, on the
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A Brief Account Of Cathedral And Collegiate Schools
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1074:A History of King's College Choir School Cambridge
851:(organ scholar) – conductor, director of Polyphony
670:(lay clerk) – Master over the Choristers, composer
197:acquisition of innovative polyphonic music in the
1459:"Dolby Atmos – taking music into a new dimension"
797:(chorister and choral scholar) - choral conductor
1602:The recording label of King’s College, Cambridge
875:(choral scholar) – conductor and keyboard player
352:. These students must gain an academic place at
275:'s 1843 enquiry into Anglican choirs found that
277:
251:
1627:Musical groups established in the 15th century
905:(organ scholar) – choral director and organist
1612:A history of King's College chapel choristers
1480:King's College Cambridge (13 November 2013).
405:(1968-2010) and The Scholars Baroque Ensemble
8:
288:, indiscipline and absenteeism were common.
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869:(choral volunteer) - composer and conductor
839:(choral scholar) – bass and radio presenter
682:(lay clerk) – Gentleman of the Chapel Royal
149:, in 1441, to provide daily singing in his
1594:
235:been since the foundation of the college.
43:
27:
1272:. King's College, Cambridge. 9 March 2012
1110:. Harvey Miller Publishers. p. 263.
767:(chorister and organ scholar) – conductor
742:(chorister and choral scholar) – composer
1652:EMI Classics and Virgin Classics artists
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947:(chorister) – singer and songwriter for
661:Notable musicians who are former members
187:Little Office of the Blessed Virgin Mary
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384:Groups spawned from the choral scholars
1362:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199660773.013.021
1214:Emma Higginbotham (19 December 2015).
460:
291:Reform began after the passing of the
212:A peak of splendour was reached under
160:and derives much of its fame from the
987:(chorister) – composer and conductor.
7:
962:(chorister and lay clerk) – composer
533:100 Years of Nine Lessons and Carols
259:Reform during the nineteenth century
730:(chorister) – baritone and composer
694:(chorister) – organist and composer
437:Performing and recording activities
162:Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols
1482:"Listen to choral services online"
1457:Andrew Everard (7 December 2015).
1393:The Rough Guide to Classical Music
1333:. Archive of Recorded Church Music
1135:. J.B. Nichols, Parliament Street.
881:(chorister) – oboist and conductor
205:with expertise in the complicated
135:Choir of King's College, Cambridge
31:Choir of King's College, Cambridge
14:
1507:"Carols broadcast to be released"
1572:
994:
968:(choral scholar) – bass-baritone
887:(chorister) – tenor and academic
562:Directors of music and organists
469:
414:, directed by Berty Rice (1990s)
49:King's College Chapel, Cambridge
1108:King's College Chapel 1515-2015
935:(choral scholar) – countertenor
857:(choral scholar) – countertenor
736:(choral scholar) – countertenor
718:(choral scholar) – countertenor
628:(Boris Ord's substitute during
156:Today the choir is directed by
1657:1441 establishments in England
1354:The Oxford Handbook of Singing
1152:. John W. Parker, West Strand.
488:Up, Up, My Soul, with Gladness
21:Choir of King's College London
1:
1420:. Gramophone. 18 October 2012
1024:Michael White (3 July 2017).
1005:Great Court of King's College
676:(lay clerk) – choral director
554:download versions of albums.
332:Kings College Choristers 1882
293:Cambridge University Act 1856
712:(choral scholar) – conductor
692:Christopher Bowers-Broadbent
60:; 583 years ago
1189:Coghlan, Alexandra (2016).
981:(organ scholar) – conductor
929:(choral scholar) – baritone
923:(choral scholar) – baritone
911:(choral scholar) – baritone
899:(chorister) – bass-baritone
773:(choral scholar) – baritone
761:(organ scholar) – conductor
724:(choral scholar) – baritone
688:(organ scholar) – conductor
429:The organ is played by two
201:style, and appointed a new
89:16 boy choristers aged 7–13
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974:(organ scholar) – organist
956:(organ scholar) – organist
821:(organ scholar) – organist
809:(organ scholar) – composer
748:(chorister) – countertenor
700:(organ scholar) – organist
18:
1642:King's College, Cambridge
576:1622–1623: Matthew Barton
512:featuring treble soloist
468:
147:King's College, Cambridge
42:
35:
1376:Classic CD Issues 94-100
941:(choral scholar) – tenor
917:(choral scholar) – tenor
863:(choral scholar) - tenor
845:(choral scholar) – tenor
791:(choral scholar) – tenor
594:1726–1742: Robert Fuller
579:1624–1626: Giles Tomkins
92:14 adult choral scholars
1131:Hackett, Maria (1827).
803:(chorister) – conductor
609:1855–1876: William Amps
378:barbershop arrangements
319:Membership of the Choir
137:is an English Anglican
1632:Boys' and men's choirs
1072:Henderson, RJ (1981).
785:(chorister) – composer
754:(lay clerk) – composer
706:(chorister) – organist
704:Timothy Byram-Wigfield
445:Tours and performances
365:
333:
282:
268:
256:
16:English Anglican choir
1554:, Allen Lane (2018);
1532:Watkins Shaw (1991).
1316:Sydney Morning Herald
833:(chorister) – cellist
480:Johann Sebastian Bach
368:Very occasionally, a
363:
338:King's College School
331:
301:King's College School
266:
189:and also the evening
1390:Joe Staines (2001).
1243:(21 December 2014).
867:Ben Parry (musician)
649:Sir Stephen Cleobury
354:Cambridge University
183:Liturgy of the Hours
141:. It was created by
1580:Christianity portal
1513:on 19 December 2017
1146:Jebb, John (1843).
637:Sir David Willcocks
493:here on archive.org
77:Henry VI of England
1536:. Clarendon Press.
1379:, 1998, p. 64
1191:Carols From King's
1163:Burk, Ian (2002).
1036:on 18 October 2017
985:Jonathan Willcocks
897:Christopher Purves
366:
334:
269:
1647:University choirs
1560:978-0-24135-218-2
1446:. 3 October 2012.
1270:"Choral Scholars"
643:Sir Philip Ledger
614:Arthur Henry Mann
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476:Arthur Henry Mann
309:Arthur Henry Mann
207:Salisbury Liturgy
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484:God Liveth Still
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244:Guy Fawkes Night
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520:choral works.
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464:External audio
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431:organ scholars
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425:Organ Scholars
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420:(1986–present)
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399:(1968–present)
397:King's Singers
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313:Zechariah Buck
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199:Eton Choirbook
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145:, who founded
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949:Monty Python
915:Nigel Rogers
861:Mark Padmore
831:Guy Johnston
813:Ashley Grote
759:Andrew Davis
740:Bob Chilcott
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668:James Adcock
630:World War II
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801:Roy Goodman
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514:Roy Goodman
478:performing
232:Elizabeth I
158:Daniel Hyde
104:Daniel Hyde
1621:Categories
1337:18 October
1276:24 October
1254:24 October
1225:24 October
1040:18 October
1011:References
927:Mark Stone
680:John Angel
507:Allegri's
457:Recordings
324:Choristers
837:Brian Kay
620:Boris Ord
518:a capella
418:Polyphony
370:lay clerk
364:Fan Vault
273:John Jebb
225:Henry VII
218:Edward VI
203:precentor
1178:: 37–38.
1030:etcetera
855:Tim Mead
509:Miserere
490:in 1929
1172:Context
286:Trinity
238:During
168:History
110:Website
83:Members
73:Founder
63: (
55:Founded
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547:, and
151:Chapel
125:/choir
117:.kings
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1556:ISBN
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977:Sir
757:Sir
552:FLAC
527:and
486:and
395:The
133:The
119:.cam
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1358:doi
525:EMI
503:HMV
482:'s
123:.uk
121:.ac
115:www
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