30:
665:
396:
512:, who was in the pay of the PDC. The assassination was organised by Biroli and Ntitendereza with the encouragement of some Belgian officials, and aimed to create turmoil from which the PDC would benefit. After independence Biroli and Ntitendereza were sentenced to death; Biroli was killed on 14 January 1963, whilst Ntitendereza was hanged in
716:
685:
302:
800:
888:
883:
868:
878:
898:
159:
830:
653:
805:
835:
1007:
204:
785:
873:
997:
810:
433:
374:
147:
765:
516:
in 1962. With the PDC's loss in the legislative elections and the execution of
Ntidendereza and Biroli, the party ceased to be a viable political force.
908:
646:
340:
820:
631:
850:
755:
322:
318:
60:
265:
497:
Local elections in
November and December 1960 saw the PDC emerge as the largest party, winning 2,004 seats to UPRONA's 545. However, in the
669:
639:
498:
277:
243:
825:
369:
192:
494:(PP), the Democratic and Rural Party, the People's Emancipation Party, the Murundi People's Voice and several other smaller parties.
855:
575:
501:
the Common Front won only six seats, of which the PDC took just two. The alliance was heavily beaten by UPRONA, which won 58 seats.
426:
1002:
893:
379:
949:
903:
845:
260:
248:
50:
840:
790:
760:
122:
954:
918:
815:
722:
691:
609:
491:
282:
85:
419:
406:
295:
913:
863:
728:
697:
677:
483:
154:
959:
974:
479:
934:
330:
110:
98:
179:
91:
795:
775:
115:
55:
43:
505:
345:
135:
780:
229:
200:
81:
509:
978:
770:
216:
211:
20:
459:
335:
103:
571:
308:
708:
142:
750:
970:
451:
29:
400:
358:
991:
563:
475:
944:
717:
National
Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy
686:
National
Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy
487:
618:
617:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 78. Archived from
745:
664:
463:
513:
635:
869:
801:
303:
Ministry of
External Relations and International Cooperation
889:
Party for the
Promotion of the Toiling Masses – Abanyamwete
884:
Party for the
Liberation of the Burundian People – Agakiza
899:
Rally for
Democracy and Economic and Social Development
879:
Party for the Integral Renewal of Burundi – Intahemana
831:
New Alliance for Democracy and Development in Burundi
927:
738:
707:
676:
806:National Alliance for Law and Economic Development
504:In October 1961, UPRONA leader and Prime Minister
486:(UPRONA). In September 1960 the party joined the
874:Party for the Economic Independence of Burundi
566:, Bernard Thibaut, Michael Krennerich. (1999)
482:shortly before independence after leaving the
811:National Council for the Defense of Democracy
647:
427:
8:
860:Party for National Concord – Abasangirajambo
836:Pan Africanist Socialist Movement – Inkinzo
786:Kaze – Forces for the Defense of Democracy
654:
640:
632:
434:
420:
15:
919:Union for Peace and Democracy–Zigamibanga
525:
18:
1008:Christian democratic parties in Africa
851:Party for Democracy and Reconciliation
766:Front for Democracy in Burundi–Nyakuri
756:Burundo-African Alliance for Salvation
499:September 1961 parliamentary elections
909:Social Democratic Party – Dusabikanye
7:
998:Defunct political parties in Burundi
585:
583:
568:Elections in Africa: A data handbook
474:The PDC was established by brothers
821:National Liberation Forces – Icanzo
14:
856:Party for Justice and Development
608:McDonald, Gordon C., ed. (1969).
663:
534:Historical Dictionary of Burundi
394:
28:
950:Free Socialist Party of Burundi
904:Rally for the People of Burundi
846:Party for a Non-Violent Society
841:Parliamentary Monarchist Party
791:Liberal Alliance for Democracy
761:Front for Democracy in Burundi
1:
894:People's Reconciliation Party
816:National Forces of Liberation
723:National Congress for Liberty
692:National Congress for Liberty
670:Political parties in Burundi
914:Union for National Progress
864:Party for National Recovery
729:Union for National Progress
698:Union for National Progress
484:Union for National Progress
456:Parti Démocratique Chrétien
61:Constitution of the Kingdom
1024:
975:Lists of political parties
940:Christian Democratic Party
536:, Scarecrow Press, p. 125.
448:Christian Democratic Party
968:
826:National Liberation Front
611:Area Handbook for Burundi
490:alliance, alongside the
193:Administrative divisions
1003:Christianity in Burundi
776:Independent Labor Party
532:Ellen K. Eggers (2006)
116:Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni
935:Burundi Workers' Party
506:Prince Louis Rwagasore
455:
319:Diplomatic missions of
92:Évariste Ndayishimiye
781:Independents of Hope
508:was assassinated by
123:Council of Ministers
51:Constitutional Court
979:Politics of Burundi
955:Party of the People
771:Green Party-Intwari
492:Party of the People
21:Politics of Burundi
460:political alliance
401:Burundi portal
104:Prosper Bazombanza
985:
984:
678:National Assembly
480:Jean Ntitendereza
444:
443:
341:Visa requirements
309:Ezechiel Nibigira
296:Foreign relations
278:Political parties
236:Recent elections
155:National Assembly
1015:
668:
667:
656:
649:
642:
633:
626:
625:
623:
616:
605:
599:
596:
590:
587:
578:
561:
555:
552:
546:
543:
537:
530:
436:
429:
422:
399:
398:
397:
208:
65:
32:
16:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1012:
988:
987:
986:
981:
971:Portal:Politics
964:
923:
734:
703:
672:
662:
660:
630:
629:
621:
614:
607:
606:
602:
598:Eggers, p. 120.
597:
593:
588:
581:
562:
558:
554:Eggers, p. 158.
553:
549:
544:
540:
531:
527:
522:
472:
440:
411:
407:Other countries
395:
393:
388:
387:
384:
362:
351:
350:
331:Nationality law
327:
315:
298:
288:
287:
272:
253:
232:
222:
221:
199:
195:
185:
184:
175:
167:
166:
138:
128:
127:
77:
69:
68:
63:
46:
23:
12:
11:
5:
1021:
1019:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1000:
990:
989:
983:
982:
969:
966:
965:
963:
962:
960:People's Party
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
931:
929:
925:
924:
922:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
742:
740:
736:
735:
733:
732:
726:
720:
713:
711:
705:
704:
702:
701:
695:
689:
682:
680:
674:
673:
661:
659:
658:
651:
644:
636:
628:
627:
624:on 2021-07-27.
600:
591:
589:Eggers, p. 18.
579:
556:
547:
545:Eggers, p. 44.
538:
524:
523:
521:
518:
510:Jean Kageorgis
471:
468:
442:
441:
439:
438:
431:
424:
416:
413:
412:
410:
409:
403:
390:
389:
386:
385:
383:
382:
377:
372:
366:
363:
359:United Nations
357:
356:
353:
352:
349:
348:
343:
338:
333:
326:
325:
314:
313:
312:
311:
299:
294:
293:
290:
289:
286:
285:
280:
275:
274:
273:
271:
270:
263:
256:
254:
252:
251:
246:
239:
233:
228:
227:
224:
223:
220:
219:
214:
209:
196:
191:
190:
187:
186:
183:
182:
176:
173:
172:
169:
168:
165:
164:
163:
162:
152:
151:
150:
139:
134:
133:
130:
129:
126:
125:
120:
119:
118:
111:Prime Minister
108:
107:
106:
99:Vice-President
96:
95:
94:
78:
75:
74:
71:
70:
67:
66:
58:
53:
47:
42:
41:
38:
37:
34:
33:
25:
24:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1020:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
993:
980:
976:
972:
967:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
930:
926:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
796:Liberal Party
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
741:
739:Unrepresented
737:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
714:
712:
710:
706:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
683:
681:
679:
675:
671:
666:
657:
652:
650:
645:
643:
638:
637:
634:
620:
613:
612:
604:
601:
595:
592:
586:
584:
580:
577:
576:0-19-829645-2
573:
569:
565:
564:Dieter Nohlen
560:
557:
551:
548:
542:
539:
535:
529:
526:
519:
517:
515:
511:
507:
502:
500:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
476:Joseph Biroli
469:
467:
465:
461:
458:, PDC) was a
457:
453:
449:
437:
432:
430:
425:
423:
418:
417:
415:
414:
408:
405:
404:
402:
392:
391:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
367:
365:
364:
360:
355:
354:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
328:
324:
320:
317:
316:
310:
306:
305:
304:
301:
300:
297:
292:
291:
284:
281:
279:
276:
269:
268:
264:
262:
258:
257:
255:
250:
247:
245:
241:
240:
238:
237:
235:
234:
231:
226:
225:
218:
215:
213:
210:
206:
202:
198:
197:
194:
189:
188:
181:
180:Supreme Court
178:
177:
171:
170:
161:
158:
157:
156:
153:
149:
146:
145:
144:
141:
140:
137:
132:
131:
124:
121:
117:
114:
113:
112:
109:
105:
102:
101:
100:
97:
93:
90:
89:
87:
83:
80:
79:
73:
72:
62:
59:
57:
54:
52:
49:
48:
45:
40:
39:
36:
35:
31:
27:
26:
22:
17:
945:Common Front
939:
619:the original
610:
603:
594:
567:
559:
550:
541:
533:
528:
503:
496:
488:Common Front
473:
447:
445:
266:
56:Human rights
44:Constitution
751:ADC–Ikibiri
346:Visa policy
283:Politicians
242:President:
64:(1962–1966)
992:Categories
570:, p. 161.
520:References
361:in Burundi
323:in Burundi
307:Minister:
259:Assembly:
136:Parliament
76:Government
230:Elections
205:governors
201:Provinces
174:Judiciary
160:President
148:President
82:President
336:Passport
217:Collines
212:Communes
928:Defunct
746:Abahuza
470:History
464:Burundi
709:Senate
574:
514:Gitega
452:French
143:Senate
622:(PDF)
615:(PDF)
375:BINUB
719:(34)
694:(32)
688:(86)
572:ISBN
478:and
446:The
380:BNUB
370:ONUB
267:2025
261:2020
249:2020
244:2015
86:list
731:(1)
725:(1)
700:(2)
462:in
994::
977:-
973:-
582:^
466:.
454::
321:/
88:)
655:e
648:t
641:v
450:(
435:e
428:t
421:v
207:)
203:(
84:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
