Knowledge (XXG)

Church of St. John the Baptist, Auckland

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443:. Local newspapers reported frequently on the high profile of the church and the enthusiastic participation of the parishioners. At one ceremony to renew Baptismal Vows, it was said that "not only seats, but the aisle and doorways were thronged, and numbers stood around outside the door", and following a celebration of High Mass there by the Archbishop in 1880, another article reported that "the church was crowded to its utmost limits, and seats had to be laid through the aisle to proved extra accommodations". One year the Christmas decorations of the Church were said to be "most pleasing, full and appropriate...elaborate, but in every way becoming within the sanctuary". When Fynes died in 1887, the 506: 602:
parking for 86 vehicles", and the Parish priest Monsignor Kevin Hackett expressed his concerns about the church being completely shaded in winter, the extra traffic in the small side road and the potential for the site to be destabilised and cause a slip. However while the application was dropped by the Council because of the number of submissions against it, a revised application was considered in 2011. Hackett said that because the developers had not informed the community of its new plans, the church was "not very impressed at all...Last time we went through the process and aired our views. This is all back door stuff".
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wanted to gain some security against other tribes, especially the northern tribes which had muskets". The church is now sited on a part of that land later purchased by an Anglican Missionary Robert Maunsell, who in June 1858, sold it to Pompallier to be used for religious and educational purposes. Shortly after purchasing the land, Pompallier became the Bishop of Auckland and Father Michael O'Hara, the priest until 1862, established the church, with a confirmation in October 1860 that it would be named in honour of the Bishop's
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1896, there were extensions to the church, with the New Zealand Tablet noting on 13 October 1898 that "with a befitting ceremony the new Church of St John the Baptist in Parnell was opened...a credit alike to the energetic priest in charge, Father Kehoe, and his good people who have worked together long and zealously towards this successful confirmation". A new presbytery was later constructed and the old convent was demolished to be rebuilt in 1908. Kehoe died in 1914 and an obituary in the
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church......these much-loved buildings and facilities are among the many 'hearts' of Parnell". The plan noted in the forward that: "Looking to the future we want to protect and celebrate Parnell’s historic heritage and express its Māori history", and this is reflected in Objective 5 of the plan to: "Respect, recognise and protect Parnell's historic and cultural heritage and character."
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distinction". During the early period of Forsman's time at the church, the nuns at the convent continued to run a successful Catholic school, but in 1964 the Sisters of Mercy withdrew from Parnell and the school at the rear of church and convent was closed. Forsman was said to have been upset by losing the school and at the same time was unsettled by the requirements of the
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Developments of buildings within the Parnell area have been problematic at times for the church. In 2009, a local group put a proposal to the Council to allow the demolition of a two-story building and construction of one that "would be four storeys high with shops, offices, a cafe and basement car
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order". In 1931, the 70th anniversary of the church was celebrated and modifications were noted as including new "Gothic arches, columns and pelmets......altar rails......emphasised the importance of the sanctuary in the existing liturgical order". Monsignor Leonard Buxton was the parish priest from
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was offered some tribal land to establish a colonial capital in Auckland. Although this arrangement later became controversial and central to several land claims, there is consensus that 3,000 acres of land were purchased by the Crown for £341, and that while Te Kawau offered hospitality, "he also
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Father Lenihan took over and was pastor until 1896. During his time the interior walls of the church were painted in a "light blue colour", noted as one of many improvements made by "the indefatigable parish priest, the Rev. Father Lenihan". After Rev. Joseph Kehoe took over as parish priest in
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attached to the Cathedral, with Father O'Hara as the priest, until 8 December 1862 when it became a formal parish run by the Franciscans for eleven years. Following the Franciscans, Msgr. Henry Fynes was appointed the first diocesan priest. He ran the parish from 1873–1887 and was noted for his
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However, the church does feature in the Council's 2019 30-year plan for Parnell, a suburb which the plan says "has been fortunate to have retained many heritage buildings from a range of eras and styles including the Holy Trinity Cathedral, the Jubilee Building, St John the Baptist historic
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Father Edward Forsman, who was parish priest from 1949 until his retirement in 1974, has been described as "a man of genial temperament generous in hospitality, of musical and poetic gifts, and accomplished preacher and a born raconteur...also a scholar, philosopher and theological of some
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style......well-lit interiors and the use of cross-braced roof trusses". The church, initially a small timber building with a tower and spire, was opened on 12 May 1861 by Pompallier. At that time another wooden building was constructed next to the church as a convent for the
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Jeremiah Cahill, parish priest from 1916–1925, was known as "a genial and sporting Irishman and a great personality", and is noted as a life member of the Auckland Marist Brothers Old Boys Rugby Club. During Cahill's time a brick school building was erected.
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who ran a school from the premises. The enlargement of the church in 1898 included a private chapel for the nuns. In 1903, the original convent was replaced by a larger structure with reception rooms, a refectory and quarters for nuns.
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under the care of Father Kevin Hackett. In 1997 the church was completely refurbished and from 2001 the convent building has been used as commercial office space. Father Chris Denham came to Parnell from Holyname Parish,
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The church is situated in Parnell, an inner suburb of Auckland, and is close to other buildings with heritage status, including Ewelme Cottage, Kinder House, St Stephens Chapel and St Mary’s Church formerly known as the
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noted that even during his sickness, he was "he was unremitting and full of zeal in the discharge of his priestly duties.....in his day he was an able preacher and a very accomplished musician".
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appended a brief biographical sketch of the man they said was "possessed in no ordinary degree of soundness of judgement, devotion to duty, and a happy disposition of mind".
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Kevin Hackett said he had seen many changes with major repairs and renovations of the building over the years and the church was still an important part of the
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conciliatory approach toward the controversial debate at the time regarding the proposed New Zealand Government Education Act which aimed to make education
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1942–1949 and he is credited with modifications of the convent building, enlargement of the chapel and the reconstruction of the entrance foyer.
753: 1830: 1386: 785: 1525: 1205: 540:. In March 2021, Father Francis Poon took over as parish administer and priest, and as of 2023, Father Stephen Berecz is the parish priest. 1363: 957: 890: 1416: 859: 537: 1585: 355: 256: 505: 1748: 1743: 1726: 1560: 573: 550: 1294: 523:. Sloane, followed by Rev. Fitzpatrick. In 1989 the Marist Fathers left Parnell and the status of the parish once again became 667: 730: 1477: 1447: 823: 33: 1845: 1820: 1578: 694: 636: 1640: 1235: 417: 239: 1319: 576:
and politicising much heard in the precincts". On 12 June 2011, the church celebrated its 150th anniversary and the
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Before the church was built, there was a Catholic primary school on a site next door, run initially by
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arrived in Auckland in February 1856 and designed the church using what has been called a "pared-back
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Michael Edge who served in the role from 1930 until his death in 1942, and was remembered for his "
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liturgical changes although he did cooperate with them by upgrading the altar and lectern.
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community concluding "There wouldn't be too many times you come in and no one's there."
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In 1986, one historian in regard to the place of the church within Parnell concluded "
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The Church of St. John the Baptist Parnell, Auckland: A brief history 1861–1986
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On 1 March 2012, the New Zealand Historic Places Trust (since renamed as
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who only served briefly before becoming Bishop of Christchurch in 1915.
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has been accomplished without the usual recourse to an apparatus of
889:. Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. p. 1 (Biography). 853:"The Church of St. John the Baptist Parnell, Auckland, New Zealand" 1110:. Vol. XXIX, no. 8854. National Library of New Zealand. 938:. Auckland Museum Collections Online: Akron Consolidated Limited. 561: 478:
Rev. John Brennan was parish priest from 1925 to 1930 followed by
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The New Zealand Herald and Daily Southern Cross (16 April 1892)
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There was a period of short-serving clergy until 1891 when the
958:"Church and Convent of St John the Baptist (Catholic) Summary" 761:. Waitangi Tribunal Te Ropu Whakamana i te Tiriti o Waitangi. 519:
took responsibility for the parish it was run by initially by
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The Parnell Plan: A 30-year plan for Auckland's First Suburb
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19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in New Zealand
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Press Release: Ngati Whatua o Orakei (18 September 2015).
1559:. Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. 23 December 2021. 592:
St John the Baptist of Parnell Ecclesiastical Goods Trust
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and a school, and as of 2023 continues as a functioning
729:. Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. p. 4. 951: 949: 489:...were to become the swan song of the long-standing 668:"'Force to be reckoned with' Auckland iwi remembers" 1792: 1757: 1709: 1693: 1616: 847: 845: 298: 290: 281: 267: 262: 250: 245: 233: 223: 211: 203: 198: 178: 166: 158: 143: 133: 128: 112: 100: 92: 78: 26: 1841:Religious buildings and structures in New Zealand 1851:Catholic churches dedicated to John the Baptist 1507: 1505: 1503: 1421:Charities Services Nga Ratonga Kaupapa Atawwhai 1586: 1288:"St John the Baptist Catholic Church Parnell" 594:, the church was registered as a New Zealand 466:The first New Zealand-born parish priest was 389:entered into a deal with Lieutenant-Governor 8: 1202:Auckland Marist Brothers Old Boys Rugby Club 564:councils and conferences; nor the voices of 532:and served until 2021 when he was appointed 1144:(23). National Library of New Zealand: 27. 1593: 1579: 1571: 338:of New Zealand. Designed by the architect 23: 927: 925: 923: 921: 919: 917: 915: 913: 911: 909: 409:staff but later by the Sisters of Mercy. 1387:"Saint statue still missing from church" 1074:"Death of the Very Rev. Monsignor Fynes" 504: 344:Bishop Jean Francois Baptiste Pompallier 16:Historic church in Auckland, New Zealand 1482:East and Bays Courier (5 December 2011) 1258:"Auckland clergy appointments for 2021" 960:. Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. 826:. Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. 723:Ngāti Whātua and the Treaty of Waitangi 627: 1336:from the original on 27 September 2023 635:Harawira, Tumamao (10 February 2021). 284:Heritage New Zealand – Category 1 1563:from the original on 3 February 2016. 1397:from the original on 10 November 2012 1366:from the original on 13 February 2022 1048:New Zealand Herald (28 December 1887) 1018:New Zealand Herald (16 February 1880) 883:"Mahoney, Edward and Mahoney, Thomas" 297: 289: 280: 7: 1488:from the original on 4 February 2016 1268:from the original on 26 January 2021 1238:from the original on 5 February 2013 1208:from the original on 26 January 2022 1138:New Zealand Tablet (13 October 1898) 856:(A note for visitors – date unknown) 733:from the original on 30 January 2022 361:The church building was listed as a 1537:from the original on 5 January 2022 1356:"Heritage & History in Parnell" 1178:from the original on 14 August 2023 1172:Taranaki Herald (19 September 1914) 1148:from the original on 14 August 2023 1114:from the original on 14 August 2023 1084:from the original on 14 August 2023 1054:from the original on 14 August 2023 1024:from the original on 14 August 2023 994:from the original on 14 August 2023 988:New Zealand Herald (2 October 1882) 942:from the original on 10 March 2022. 887:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography 862:from the original on 14 August 2023 796:from the original on 3 October 2015 342:, the church was opened in 1861 by 1458:from the original on 9 August 2021 1446:Gibson, Anne (23 September 2009). 1427:from the original on 10 March 2022 720:Taonui, Rawiri (8 February 2005). 356:Roman Catholic Diocese of Auckland 14: 1448:"Church fears being overshadowed" 1078:New Zealand Herald (17 June 1887) 964:from the original on 24 June 2022 830:from the original on 24 June 2022 765:from the original on 10 July 2016 701:from the original on 8 March 2022 674:from the original on 27 July 2021 647:from the original on 27 July 2021 1520:. Auckland Council (June 2019). 1385:McGillivray, Amy (1 June 2011). 893:from the original on 8 July 2013 538:St Patrick's Cathedral, Auckland 32: 1783:Auckland City Council (defunct) 1293:. 14 March 2021. Archived from 695:"Auckland: Lament for the lost" 210: 132: 21:Church in Auckland, New Zealand 1826:Listed churches in New Zealand 1717:Church of St. John the Baptist 1327:Church of St. John the Baptist 1014:"Archbishop Steins at Parnell" 956:Jones, Martin (1 March 2012). 822:Jones, Martin (1 March 2012). 752:Publications & Resources. 666:Maude, Simon (20 March 2018). 317:Church of St. John the Baptist 1: 1831:1860s churches in New Zealand 1168:"Obituary: Rev. Father Kehoe" 551:St Mary's Cathedral, Auckland 27:Church of St John the Baptist 1641:Auckland War Memorial Museum 932:Ardley, Gavin (April 1986). 759:(Updated: 19 September 2016) 693:NZ Herald (25 August 2010). 434:The church was originally a 363:Category I Historic building 1389:. East & Bays Courier. 1320:"Newsletter September 2023" 984:"Renewal of Baptismal Vows" 412:Born in Ireland, architect 1867: 377:In 1840 after signing the 310: 306: 277: 44: 40: 31: 755:The founding of Auckland 590:Under the legal name of 1775:Waitematā and Gulf ward 1675:Parnell railway station 903:First published in 1993 727:(Updated 22 March 2017) 1727:Holy Trinity Cathedral 1478:"New office, take two" 566:theological liberalism 512: 63:36.85499°S 174.78049°E 1770:Waitematā Local Board 1329:. 24 September 2023. 1198:"Marist Life Members" 610:Heritage registration 508: 486:altar arrangements... 319:is a heritage-listed 273:Father Stephen Berecz 182:12 May 1861 162:Father Michael O'Hara 1846:Parnell, New Zealand 1821:Churches in Auckland 1680:Parnell Rose Gardens 1646:Domain Wintergardens 881:Shaw, Peter (1993). 616:Heritage New Zealand 367:Heritage New Zealand 68:-36.85499; 174.78049 1800:ACG Parnell College 1749:St Stephen's Chapel 1744:St Mary's Cathedral 1694:Geographic features 468:Rev. Matthew Brodie 59: /  1685:The Strand Station 513: 446:New Zealand Herald 379:Treaty of Waitangi 299:Reference no. 224:Architectural type 1808: 1807: 1732:Mountain Fountain 1624:ASB Tennis Centre 1527:978-1-98-858994-7 1417:"Charity Summary" 1134:"Church, Parnell" 598:on 30 June 2008. 515:In 1980 when the 314: 313: 204:Functional status 193:Bishop Pompallier 147:October 1860 1858: 1765:Auckland Council 1595: 1588: 1581: 1572: 1565: 1564: 1553: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1536: 1519: 1509: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1413: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1352: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1335: 1324: 1316: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1299: 1292: 1284: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1164: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1130: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1010: 1004: 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Index


36°51′18″S 174°46′50″E / 36.85499°S 174.78049°E / -36.85499; 174.78049
Parnell
Auckland
Denomination
Catholic
parnellcatholic.org.nz
Church
Dedication
John the Baptist
Bishop Pompallier
Architect(s)
Edward Mahoney
Church
Style
Gothic Revival
Diocese
Auckland
Priest(s)
Heritage New Zealand – Category 1
Roman Catholic
church
Parnell
Auckland
North Island
Edward Mahoney
Bishop Jean Francois Baptiste Pompallier
Sisters of Mercy
parish
Roman Catholic Diocese of Auckland

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