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130:. As formed, it was intended to have a very limited military capacity but have a primary internal security function. Its strength was initially 10,000, which remained relatively stable until the mid-1970s when it increased to 45,000. With its increased size came a tendency to assume a more military role.
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The Civil Guard Coast Guard was established in 1949 and initially consisted of a 90-foot launch on each coast and a rescue tug on the
Caribbean, and three small boats were later added in the mid-1950s. by 1980 six launches were added to the force, one 100 ton and five of 36 tons. By the mid-1980s the
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The attempted invasion of Costa Rica from
Nicaragua in 1955 demonstrated the need of maintaining a self-defence ability so the Civil Guard maintained a quantity of light infantry weapons and support weapons. Despite its official abolition of its military, between 1950 and 1970 Costa Rica accepted 1.8
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was established controlling the Fuerza Pública or Public Force which was subsequently reorganized and eliminated the Civil Guard, Rural
Assistance Guard, and Frontier Guards as separate entities; they are now under the Ministry and operate on a geographic command basis performing ground security, law
450:
Special
Intervention Unit (Unidad Especial de Intervención) (UEI). Established in the mid-1980s and is between 60 and 80 men strong. Tasked with hostage rescue, VIP protection and conducting high-risk criminal raids and arrests. The unit makes use of 11-man assault teams, each divided into subteams
451:
of 3-4 men each. In addition, they have a small sniper element used for observation and fire support. The UIE is located in the 1st Civil Guard facilities in San José. They have received a great deal of training from a wide variety of sources, including Israel, Panama, USA, Argentina, and Spain.
386:
The Civil Guard was an all volunteer force commanded by a
Colonel as Director. The Civil Guard acted as a military police and a military force. There were over 6,000 men in the Civil Guard and they were organized into seven small battalion-sized companies, one per province, They were:
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An air section was initially added during the 1955 invasion, notably P-51 fighters donated by the United States, but most if not all of its aircraft were written off shortly after the closing of hostilities. No further combat aircraft were acquired. Other aircraft included one
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approximating battalion size, and a
Security battalion which combined 1st and 2nd Companies. The 3rd Company, which functioned as a strategic reserve, a depot and a training unit, was also the size of a small battalion.
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million USD in military aid and 113,000 USD in surplus equipment from the United States. However, in 1981, the Costa Rican government stated that all military equipment on hand — including a small number of
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862:
149:, and the Investigationes, a detective force. Since 1963, all personnel have been trained at the National Police School with others undergoing training in the United States or at the
160:
The police functions of the Civil Guard were basically confined to the national and provincial capitals with the policing of rural towns and villages being the responsibility of the
436:
Northern Border
Security Battalion aka Border Patrol (Patrulla Fronteriza)- 750 men operational on the Nicaraguan border, formed in May 1985 by combining 1st and 2nd companies.
133:
The Civil Guard was organised along military lines and was deployed in seven provincial companies. Roughly 40 percent of the Civil Guard was deployed in or near the capital of
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1000:
1438:
854:
842:
1714:
696:
1911:
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The number of initial troops was between 15,000 and 10,000 Civil Guards. At the beginning of the 90s, the Civil Guard had more than 27,000 active troops
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922:
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1789:
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1939:
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There was also a 3,000 man
National Reserve, the General Staff and enough equipment, mostly small arms, for 10,000 reservists.
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792:
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200:
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were obtained. By the early 1980s the Air
Section operated seven small fixed-wing aircraft and five helicopters.
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The Civil Guard
Volunteer Reserve follows the strength of the regular force with equipment available for 10,000.
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53:(Public Force) and was responsible for the defense of the nation in addition to its law enforcement duties.
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The Civil Guard was founded in 1949 and combined the functions of an army, air force, navy, national
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type force responsible for both limited national defense and internal security missions.
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214:. Costa Rica is not known to possess any mortars, artillery, or anti-tank weapons.
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Equipment known to be held includes M16 rifles, AR-15 machine gun (?), Uzis,
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During the 1960s and 1970s the Air Section mostly acquired helicopters; two
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94: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Other Civil Guard units included the Traffic Force, a nationwide
174:. The only recent operations of the Civil Guard were during the
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A brief history of the abolition of the military in Costa Rica.
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acquired in the mid-1970s — was obsolete or obsolescent.
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63:
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enforcement, counter-narcotics, and border patrol functions.
885:) are not listed. The uninhabited disputed territories of
210:, Browning M1919 machine guns, all in .30 inch and
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Air Unit with a dozen light aircraft and helicopters
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49:The Guardia Civil was the largest branch of the
494:Armed Forces of Latin America by Adrian English
170:A small Civil Guard force was deployed in the
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8:
869:) is not listed. The uninhabited islands of
454:Coastguard of 250 with several patrol boats
259:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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537:El Espíritu del 48: Abolición del Ejército
279:Learn how and when to remove this message
110:Learn how and when to remove this message
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471:List of countries without armed forces
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257:adding citations to reliable sources
92:adding citations to reliable sources
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201:M113 armored personnel carriers
79:needs additional citations for
442:or Counterinsurgency Battalion
1:
1543:Customs Surveillance Service
823:United States Virgin Islands
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292:Coast Guard was as follows:
187:Ministry of Public Security
162:Guardia de Asistencia Rural
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863:San Andrés and Providencia
167:(Rural Assistance Guard).
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208:Browning Automatic Rifles
137:. The units included the
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818:Turks and Caicos Islands
212:Thompson submachine guns
18:Civil Guard (Costa Rica)
1785:Maritime Border Command
313:3 small patrol launches
1940:Military of Costa Rica
1907:Law enforcement agency
740:British Virgin Islands
476:Military of Costa Rica
427:and three battalions:
151:School of the Americas
857:) is not listed. The
845:) is not listed. The
745:Caribbean Netherlands
687:Saint Kitts and Nevis
382:Regional organization
1364:Maritime Gendarmerie
1258:United Arab Emirates
302:5 small patrol boats
253:improve this section
176:Nicaraguan Civil War
88:improve this article
1919:Intelligence agency
1726:Trinidad and Tobago
1636:Antigua and Barbuda
1374:Customs Coast Guard
1126:Sea and Coast Guard
1087:Marine Surveillance
835:dependent territory
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597:Antigua and Barbuda
299:1 large patrol boat
172:Dominican Civil War
637:Dominican Republic
547:2016-03-15 at the
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1462:Netherlands
1444:Carabineers
1439:Coast Guard
1231:South Korea
1209:Philippines
1064:Coast Guard
798:Puerto Rico
692:Saint Lucia
642:El Salvador
364:Bell UH-1Bs
337:Cessna U-17
318:Air section
221:Coast Guard
128:coast guard
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28:Civil Guard
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482:References
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374:and three
360:Hughes 269
339:'s. Three
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329:Cessna 170
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295:Caribbean
180:Contra War
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1879:Venezuela
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1780:Australia
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1242:Sri Lanka
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240:does not
194:Equipment
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135:San José
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1773:Oceania
1688:Jamaica
1651:Bermuda
1589:Ukraine
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1329:Croatia
1318:Belgium
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1001:Nigeria
990:Liberia
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749:Bonaire
735:Bermuda
667:Jamaica
647:Grenada
602:Bahamas
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356:FH-1100
345:Bell 47
261:removed
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165:Rurales
153:in the
60:History
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1912:Types
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1101:India
985:Libya
974:Kenya
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657:Haiti
412:Limón
38:) of
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1790:AMSA
1026:Asia
889:and
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