292:
277:, giving rise to different types of invisibility. In 2014, scientists demonstrated good cloaking performance in murky water, demonstrating that an object shrouded in fog can disappear completely when appropriately coated with metamaterial. This is due to the random scattering of light, such as that which occurs in clouds, fog, milk, frosted glass, etc., combined with the properties of the metamaterial coating. When light is diffused, a thin coat of metamaterial around an object can make it essentially invisible under a range of lighting conditions.
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384:. In the experiment, when the metascreen was hit by 3.6 GHz microwaves, it re-radiated microwaves of the same frequency that were out of phase, thus cancelling out reflections from the object being hidden. The device only cancelled out the scattering of microwaves in the first order. The same researchers published a paper on "
43:
57:
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is a kind of active camouflage in which one wears a fabric which has an image of the scene directly behind the wearer projected onto it, so that the wearer appears invisible. The drawback to this system is that, when the cloaked wearer moves, a visible distortion is often generated as the 'fabric'
312:
technologies which would allow an object (usually military in nature) to blend into its surroundings by use of panels or coatings capable of changing color or luminosity. Active camouflage can be seen as having the potential to become the perfection of the art of camouflaging things from visual
413:
The concepts of cloaking are not limited to optics but can also be transferred to other fields of physics. For example, it was possible to cloak acoustics for certain frequencies as well as touching in mechanics. This renders an object "invisible" to sound or even hides it from touching.
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at certain density ranges absorbs certain bandwidths of broadband waves, potentially rendering an object invisible. However, generating plasma in air is too expensive and a feasible alternative is generating plasma between thin membranes instead. The
239:), or other techniques to minimize other EM emissions, and to minimize particle emissions from the object. The use of certain devices to jam and confuse remote sensing devices would greatly aid in this process, but is more properly referred to as "
396:
University of
Rochester physics professor John Howell and graduate student Joseph Choi have announced a scalable cloaking device which uses common optical lenses to achieve visible light cloaking on the macroscopic scale, known as the
166:
species, whose space vessels employ cloaking devices extensively. (He likewise predicted, in the same episode, that invisibility, "selective bending of light" as described above, would have an enormous power requirement.) Another
234:
cloaking device might be an extension of the basic technologies used by stealth aircraft, such as radar-absorbing dark paint, optical camouflage, cooling the outer surface to minimize electromagnetic emissions (usually
261:
have featured in several proposals for invisibility schemes. "Metamaterials" refers to materials that owe their refractive properties to the way they are structured, rather than the substances that compose them. Using
295:
A coat using optical camouflage by Susumu Tachi. Left: The coat seen without a special device. Right: The same coat seen though the half-mirror projector part of the Retro-Reflective
Projection Technology.
3165:
1290:, "Demonstration of an ultralow profile cloak for scattering suppression of a finite-length rod in free space", by JC Soric, PY Chen, A Kerkhoff, D Rainwater, K Melin, and Andrea Alù, March 2013.
2249:
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catches up with the object's motion. The concept exists for now only in theory and in proof-of-concept prototypes, although many experts consider it technically feasible.
1298:, "Experimental verification of three-dimensional plasmonic cloaking in free-space", by D Rainwater, A Kerkhoff, K Melin, J C Soric, G Moreno and Andrea Alù, January 2012.
1063:
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objects from microwaves in their natural environment, in their natural positions, in all directions, and from all of the observer's positions. It was prepared at the
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it is possible to design the optical parameters of a "cloak" so that it guides light around some region, rendering it invisible over a certain band of wavelengths.
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Simulation of a hypothetical cloaking device. Normally, incident light waves on an object are absorbed or reflected, causing the object to appear visible.
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The metascreen consisted of a 66 micrometre thick polycarbonate film supporting an arrangement of 20 micrometer thick copper strips that resembled a
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243:". Alternatively, metamaterials provide the theoretical possibility of making electromagnetic radiation pass freely around the 'cloaked' object.
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while cloaked; thus it must "decloak" to fire—essentially like a submarine needing to "surface" in order to launch torpedoes.
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to bend light around an object. However, over the entire spectrum, a cloaked object scatters more than an uncloaked object.
401:". The device consists of a series of four lenses which direct light rays around objects which would otherwise occlude the
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Writers and game designers have since incorporated cloaking devices into many other science-fiction narratives, including
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Cloaks with magical powers of invisibility appear from the earliest days of story-telling. Since the advent of modern
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These spatially varying optical parameters do not correspond to any natural material, but may be implemented using
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Developments in scientific research show that real-world cloaking devices can obscure objects from at least one
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The Second IEEE and ACM International
Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, 2003. Proceedings
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78:
1307:, "Do Cloaked Objects Really Scatter Less", by Francesco Monticone and Andrea Alù, October 2013.
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placed a limit on use of this device: a space vessel cannot fire weapons, employ defensive
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With the cloaking device active, light is 'deflected' around the object to make it appear
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2006:
1949:
1000:
943:
607:
Service, Robert F.; Cho, Adrian (17 December 2010). "Strange New Tricks With Light".
542:
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270:
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Space Daily - Engineers Create
Optical Cloaking Design For Invisibility, April, 2007
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86:
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126:, many variations on the theme with proposed basis in reality have been imagined.
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which had been released in 1957, imagined cloaking as a space-travel analog of a
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1145:"Cloaking' device uses ordinary lenses to hide objects across range of angles"
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Plasma cloaking: Air chemistry, broadband absorption, and plasma generation
992:
935:
686:
636:
1176:"An elasto-mechanical unfeelability cloak made of pentamode metamaterials"
503:
Monticone, F.; Alù, A. (2013). "Do
Cloaked Objects Really Scatter Less?".
3856:
2998:
2924:
2740:
2046:
1991:
1860:
1812:
1230:
828:"Plasmonic and metamaterial cloaking: physical mechanisms and potentials"
236:
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1986:
1954:
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361:
A prototype
Metascreen is a claimed cloaking device, which is just few
163:
1131:
906:
Smith, David R. (25 July 2014). "A cloaking coating for murky media".
2794:
104:
of EM emissions. Scientists already use artificial materials called
882:
A perspective on metasurfaces, circuits, holograms and invisibility
2877:
2750:
2604:
2066:
1907:
517:
290:
763:"Optical camouflage using retro-reflective projection technology"
1902:
1870:
30:
For cloaked devices as used in extended DOS device drivers, see
2608:
1314:
1280:
Researchers at UT Austin Create an
Ultrathin Invisibility Cloak
353:
technologies. A plasma cloaking device was patented in 1991.
1276:
University of Texas at Austin, Cockrell School of
Engineering
585:"Star Trek: Discovery, Season 1, Episode 9: Sloppy Showdowns"
1310:
959:"Invisibility cloaking in a diffuse light scattering medium"
1059:
Gregoire, D. J. ; Santoru, J. ; Schumacher, R. W.
1111:"Ultrathin "metascreen" forms latest invisibility cloak"
1071:
Electromagnetic-Wave
Propagation in Unmagnetized Plasmas
482:
Sledge, Gary. "Going Where No One Has Gone Before",
4043:
4023:
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1387:
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1104:
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1246:Mosnews - Dr Oleg Gadomsky Cloaking Device Article
756:
754:
349:is also following up research on plasma reducing
650:Pendry, J.B.; Schurig, D.; Smith, D.R. (2006).
93:. Fictional cloaking devices have been used as
27:Theoretical device to render objects invisible
2620:
1326:
1028:, 3 December 2007. accessed 22 February 2012.
717:"Focus on Cloaking and Transformation Optics"
8:
1258:Optical Camouflage by the Tachi Lab in Japan
1089:Roth, John R. "Microwave absorption system"
832:Journal of Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics
761:Inami, M.; Kawakami, N.; Tachi, S. (2003).
3612:
3437:
3117:
2951:
2711:
2627:
2613:
2605:
1719:
1562:
1384:
1333:
1319:
1311:
464:"Scientists Take Step Toward Invisibility"
85:or individuals, to be partially or wholly
1201:
982:
851:
777:
742:
516:
1015:"Is the army testing an invisible tank?"
957:Schittny, Robert et cl. (25 July 2014).
715:Leonhardt, Ulf; Smith, David R. (2008).
154:submerging, and employed it in the 1966
1252:MSNBC: Can objects be turned invisible?
454:
365:thick and to a limited extent can hide
3371:Writers and Illustrators of the Future
556:Okuda, Michael; Okuda, Denise (1999).
2409:How William Shatner Changed the World
7:
1121:from the original on 17 August 2013.
652:"Controlling electromagnetic fields"
595:The Klingons have to decloak to fire
347:Defense Technical Information Center
136:, inspired in part by the 1958 film
1134:New Journal of Physics, March 2013.
1132:http://iopscience.iop.org/1367-2630
1226:"Experts test cloaking technology"
462:John Schwartz (October 20, 2006).
25:
187:", which also featured Romulans.
97:in various media for many years.
4144:
4135:
4134:
2719:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic
2517:The Last Voyage of the Starship
1546:
1224:Rincon, Paul (19 October 2006).
895:from the original on 2016-04-24.
888:. Politecnico di Milano, Italy.
868:from the original on 2016-04-20.
815:from the original on 2016-04-26.
704:from the original on 2016-10-06.
81:that can cause objects, such as
55:
41:
1155:from the original on 2014-10-01
583:Sopan Deb (November 12, 2017).
77:is a hypothetical or fictional
4096:Science and technology studies
744:10.1088/1367-2630/10/11/115019
327:has tested an invisible tank.
323:It has been reported that the
162:", in which he introduced the
1:
862:10.1088/1464-4258/10/9/093002
826:Alù, A.; Engheta, N. (2008).
629:10.1126/science.330.6011.1622
91:electromagnetic (EM) spectrum
2547:Where No Fan Has Gone Before
2232:Where no man has gone before
1965:United Federation of Planets
3640:Space stations and habitats
1109:Tim Wogan (28 March 2013).
392:Howell/Choi cloaking device
371:University of Texas, Austin
4223:
4202:Fiction about invisibility
2250:Accolades (film franchise)
788:10.1109/ISMAR.2003.1240754
559:The Star Trek Encyclopedia
484:Discovery Channel Magazine
334:
284:
250:
226:Scientific experimentation
115:
29:
4129:
4086:Museum of Science Fiction
4031:Christian science fiction
3995:Self-replicating machines
2954:
2714:
2587:
2416:Beyond the Final Frontier
2331:A Klingon Christmas Carol
1544:
1350:
535:10.1103/PhysRevX.3.041005
66:, rendering it invisible.
2561:(2017 television series)
1662:Reboot (Kelvin Timeline)
1611:The Undiscovered Country
1174:Bückmann, Tiemo (2014).
4177:Hypothetical technology
3964:Artificial intelligence
3862:Simulated consciousness
984:10.1126/science.1254524
928:10.1126/science.1256753
679:10.1126/science.1125907
439:Philadelphia Experiment
4187:Science fiction themes
4116:Technology and society
2984:Science Fiction Museum
1295:New Journal of Physics
1287:New Journal of Physics
722:New Journal of Physics
562:. Simon and Schuster.
296:
179:for the 1968 episode "
64:as if it did not exist
3715:Organ transplantation
2974:Libraries and museums
2895:Cyberpunk derivatives
2849:Utopian and dystopian
2463:Kirk and Uhura's kiss
2437:For the Love of Spock
1181:Nature Communications
1151:. 29 September 2014.
1092:U.S. patent 4,989,006
879:Gonano, C.A. (2016).
429:Cloak of invisibility
409:Cloaking in mechanics
388:" the previous year.
294:
264:transformation optics
253:Metamaterial cloaking
247:Metamaterial research
118:Cloak of invisibility
4172:Fictional technology
4066:Fictional technology
4061:Fictional astronauts
3918:Frankenstein complex
2274:Planet of the Titans
1896:Rules of Acquisition
1590:The Search for Spock
772:. pp. 348–349.
275:theories of cloaking
273:. There are several
139:Run Silent, Run Deep
4197:Theoretical physics
4106:Speculative fiction
3700:Genetic engineering
2444:What We Left Behind
2219:Composers and music
1622:The Next Generation
1567:The Original Series
1417:The Next Generation
1410:The Animated Series
1396:The Original Series
1194:2014NatCo...5.4130B
975:2014Sci...345..427S
920:2014Sci...345..384S
844:2008JOptA..10i3002A
735:2008NJPh...10k5019L
671:2006Sci...312.1780P
665:(5781): 1780–1782.
621:2010Sci...330.1622S
527:2013PhRvX...3d1005M
306:adaptive camouflage
4207:Stealth technology
3933:Message from space
3898:Ancient astronauts
3786:Parallel universes
3761:Extrasolar planets
3668:Biological warfare
2790:Parallel universes
2672:Scientific romance
2455:Cultural influence
2239:Beam me up, Scotty
2214:Norway Corporation
1604:The Final Frontier
1576:The Motion Picture
1526:Strange New Worlds
1203:10.1038/ncomms5130
1076:2009-08-02 at the
1066:2009-08-02 at the
1046:2009-08-02 at the
1020:2012-03-01 at the
590:The New York Times
469:The New York Times
444:Stealth technology
386:plasmonic cloaking
317:Optical camouflage
297:
175:, coined the term
79:stealth technology
4192:Star Trek devices
4159:
4158:
4051:Alternate history
4039:
4038:
4000:Simulated reality
3730:Sex and sexuality
3683:Extraterrestrials
3602:
3601:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3166:Campbell Memorial
2943:
2942:
2812:Planetary romance
2602:
2601:
2192:
2191:
2138:Klingon starships
2042:Deflector shields
1836:Galactic quadrant
1711:
1710:
1583:The Wrath of Khan
1542:
1541:
1533:Starfleet Academy
1380:Television series
1282:, 26 March 2013.
1026:HowStuffWorks.com
969:(6195): 427–429.
914:(6195): 384–385.
797:978-0-7695-2006-3
301:Active camouflage
287:Active camouflage
281:Active camouflage
241:active camouflage
177:"cloaking device"
160:Balance of Terror
112:Fictional origins
16:(Redirected from
4214:
4148:
4138:
4137:
3976:Astroengineering
3908:Evil corporation
3635:Matrioshka brain
3613:
3552:List of TV shows
3438:
3118:
2952:
2822:Sword and planet
2712:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2606:
2498:Shakespeare and
2345:Very Short Treks
2299:Spin-off fiction
2209:Gene Roddenberry
1720:
1563:
1550:
1385:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1312:
1242:
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1216:
1215:
1205:
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1164:
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1160:
1141:
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1129:
1123:
1122:
1115:PhysicsWorld.com
1106:
1095:
1094:
1087:
1081:
1057:
1051:
1050:, February 1990.
1035:
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1005:
1004:
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703:
656:
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604:
598:
597:
580:
574:
573:
553:
547:
546:
520:
500:
494:
480:
474:
473:
459:
308:) is a group of
230:An operational,
89:to parts of the
59:
45:
21:
18:Cloaking devices
4222:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4154:
4125:
4101:Sense of wonder
4035:
4019:
3952:
3948:Xenoarchaeology
3923:Galactic empire
3878:Africanfuturism
3866:
3835:
3739:
3654:
3598:
3538:
3517:
3481:
3421:
3380:
3143:
3137:
3109:
3003:
2939:
2889:
2866:Techno-thriller
2834:Climate fiction
2802:Science fantasy
2756:Anime and manga
2703:
2662:Anthropological
2638:
2636:Science fiction
2633:
2603:
2598:
2583:
2566:Please Stand By
2531:Free Enterprise
2449:
2375:
2350:
2322:Reference books
2293:
2259:Unmade projects
2254:
2188:
2099:Earth Spacedock
2087:Deep Space Nine
2032:Cloaking device
2018:
1852:
1845:
1841:Mirror Universe
1817:
1789:Prime Directive
1760:
1707:
1689:
1657:
1616:
1597:The Voyage Home
1552:
1551:
1538:
1471:
1431:Deep Space Nine
1374:
1346:
1339:
1303:Physical Review
1272:
1267:
1236:
1234:
1223:
1219:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1158:
1156:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1130:
1126:
1108:
1107:
1098:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1078:Wayback Machine
1068:Wayback Machine
1058:
1054:
1048:Wayback Machine
1036:
1032:
1022:Wayback Machine
1012:
1008:
956:
955:
951:
905:
904:
900:
892:
885:
878:
877:
873:
853:10.1.1.651.1357
825:
824:
820:
812:
798:
779:10.1.1.105.4855
765:
760:
759:
752:
714:
713:
709:
701:
654:
649:
648:
644:
606:
605:
601:
582:
581:
577:
570:
555:
554:
550:
502:
501:
497:
481:
477:
461:
460:
456:
452:
420:
411:
403:optical pathway
399:Rochester Cloak
394:
359:
339:
333:
289:
283:
255:
249:
228:
146:The Enemy Below
143:and in part by
124:Science fiction
120:
114:
75:cloaking device
71:
70:
69:
68:
67:
60:
51:
50:
49:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4220:
4218:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4164:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4142:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4091:Rubber science
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4071:Future history
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3893:Alien language
3890:
3888:Alien invasion
3885:
3880:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3852:Mind uploading
3849:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3710:Nanotechnology
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3664:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3645:Stellar engine
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3621:
3619:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3548:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3446:
3444:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3142:Literary, art,
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2955:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2899:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2570:
2562:
2554:
2543:
2535:
2527:
2513:
2511:The Experience
2508:
2506:The Exhibition
2503:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2473:
2468:Comparison to
2465:
2459:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2370:The Ready Room
2366:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2101:
2096:
2089:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2062:Jefferies tube
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1831:Class M planet
1827:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1781:
1778:Kobayashi Maru
1774:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1728:
1726:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1626:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1571:
1569:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1413:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1391:
1389:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1271:
1270:External links
1268:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1248:
1243:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1188:(4130): 4130.
1166:
1136:
1124:
1096:
1082:
1052:
1030:
1006:
949:
898:
871:
818:
796:
750:
729:(11): 115019.
707:
642:
615:(6011): 1622.
599:
575:
568:
548:
495:
475:
453:
451:
448:
447:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
419:
416:
410:
407:
393:
390:
358:
355:
337:Plasma stealth
335:Main article:
332:
331:Plasma stealth
329:
285:Main article:
282:
279:
251:Main article:
248:
245:
227:
224:
171:screenwriter,
134:Paul Schneider
116:Main article:
113:
110:
61:
54:
53:
52:
47:
40:
39:
38:
37:
36:
32:Helix Cloaking
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4219:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4141:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4081:Magic realism
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3957:Technological
3955:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3938:Transhumanism
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3913:First contact
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3840:Psychological
3838:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3811:Teleportation
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3791:Portable hole
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3617:Architectural
3614:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3513:Short stories
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3336:Tähtivaeltaja
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
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2970:
2967:
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2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2909:
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2904:
2901:
2900:
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2886:
2883:
2879:
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2871:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2854:
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2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
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2831:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2783:Space Western
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2768:Space warfare
2766:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2706:
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2697:
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2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2658:
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2647:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2625:
2623:
2618:
2616:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2579:
2575:
2574:USS Callister
2571:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2536:
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2525:
2521:
2520:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2494:
2491:
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1677:Into Darkness
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1638:First Contact
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1080:, March 1992.
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4182:Invisibility
4111:Supernatural
3883:Afrofuturism
3796:Space travel
3705:Invisibility
3673:Energy being
3650:Terraforming
3630:Dyson sphere
3625:Colonization
3557:Australasian
3450:Film history
3231:Grand Master
2591:
2578:Black Mirror
2577:
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2556:
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2539:Galaxy Quest
2537:
2530:
2523:
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2423:The Captains
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2104:
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2037:Communicator
2031:
1960:Species 8472
1918:High Council
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1645:Insurrection
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1235:. Retrieved
1229:
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3766:Force field
3756:Black holes
3725:Prosthetics
3587:Live-action
3356:Translation
3351:Tour-Apollo
3226:Golden Duck
3128:Jules Verne
2994:Women in SF
2959:Conventions
2844:Libertarian
2807:Dying Earth
2778:Space opera
2746:Inner space
2657:Definitions
2569:(2017 film)
2558:The Orville
2542:(1999 film)
2534:(1999 film)
2481:productions
2430:Trek Nation
2288:Star Trek 4
2157:Transporter
2002:nerve pinch
1853:and species
1631:Generations
1512:Lower Decks
1498:Short Treks
382:fishing net
363:micrometers
313:detection.
4166:Categories
4005:Spacecraft
3981:Holography
3847:Group mind
3826:Warp drive
3781:Multiverse
3771:Hyperspace
3660:Biological
3544:Television
3508:Publishers
3486:Literature
3385:Multimedia
3301:Prometheus
3236:Grand Prix
3151:Astounding
3015:Australian
2920:Dieselpunk
2885:Underwater
2684:Golden Age
2519:Enterprise
2488:Kirk/Spock
2402:Trekkies 2
2363:After Trek
2355:Aftershows
2197:Production
2172:Warp drive
2105:Enterprise
2082:Spacecraft
2077:Replicator
2024:Technology
1980:Section 31
1881:Cardassian
1756:Crossovers
1724:Characters
1702:Section 31
1694:Television
1459:Enterprise
450:References
375:Andrea Alù
357:Metascreen
310:camouflage
207:Doctor Who
183:Enterprise
102:wavelength
83:spaceships
4024:Religious
3735:Symbiosis
3720:Parasites
3678:Evolution
3498:Magazines
3475:Tokusatsu
3256:Kitschies
3186:Deutscher
3144:and audio
3121:Cinematic
3075:Norwegian
3065:Hungarian
3025:Brazilian
2935:Steampunk
2930:Solarpunk
2903:Cyberpunk
2873:Tokusatsu
2856:Tech noir
2839:Christian
2817:Superhero
2708:Subgenres
2500:Star Trek
2470:Star Wars
2395:Mind Meld
2162:Tricorder
2052:Hypospray
1970:Starfleet
1823:Locations
1808:Sexuality
1801:Dilithium
1796:Materials
1670:Star Trek
1484:Discovery
1476:Streaming
1388:Broadcast
1343:Star Trek
1159:15 August
1001:206557843
944:206559590
848:CiteSeerX
774:CiteSeerX
543:118637398
518:1307.3996
492:1793-5725
213:Star Wars
191:Star Trek
169:Star Trek
158:episode "
156:Star Trek
152:submarine
129:Star Trek
87:invisible
4140:Category
4010:Tachyons
3857:Psionics
3831:Wormhole
3801:Stargate
3744:Physical
3577:Japanese
3572:European
3567:Canadian
3465:Japanese
3417:Spectrum
3397:Chandler
3331:Sunburst
3326:Sturgeon
3316:Sidewise
3306:Rhysling
3276:Nautilus
3246:Heinlein
3201:Endeavor
3156:Aurealis
3105:Yugoslav
3085:Romanian
3070:Japanese
3055:Estonian
3045:Croatian
3030:Canadian
2999:Worldcon
2969:Fanzines
2925:Nanopunk
2908:Japanese
2773:Military
2741:Grimdark
2736:Feminist
2699:Timeline
2694:New Wave
2593:Category
2580:episode)
2576:" (2017
2553:episode)
2551:Futurama
2549:" (2002
2522:" (1976
2388:Trekkies
2281:Phase II
2245:Redshirt
2182:Bat'leth
2167:Uniforms
2116:NCC-1701
2072:Medicine
2047:Holodeck
1992:Vidiians
1928:language
1886:Dominion
1861:Andorian
1851:Cultures
1813:Stardate
1765:Concepts
1490:episodes
1465:episodes
1451:episodes
1437:episodes
1423:episodes
1402:episodes
1360:Timeline
1237:5 August
1231:BBC News
1212:24942191
1153:Archived
1119:Archived
1074:Archived
1064:Archived
1061:Abstract
1044:Archived
1018:Archived
993:24903561
936:25061192
890:Archived
866:Archived
810:Archived
806:44776407
699:Archived
687:16728597
637:21163994
418:See also
257:Optical
237:infrared
219:Stargate
185:Incident
4056:Fantasy
4044:Related
4015:Weapons
3990:Cyborgs
3751:Ansible
3562:British
3534:Theatre
3346:Tiptree
3321:Skylark
3266:Laßwitz
3251:Ignotus
3241:Harland
3216:Gaughan
3206:FantLab
3171:Chesley
3100:Spanish
3095:Serbian
3090:Russian
3040:Chinese
3035:Chilean
3020:Bengali
2989:Studies
2948:Culture
2915:Biopunk
2763:Mundane
2729:Sitcoms
2689:History
2652:Authors
2644:Outline
2526:sketch)
2177:Weapons
2149:Voyager
2093:Defiant
1987:Tribble
1975:Academy
1955:Romulan
1933:grammar
1923:culture
1913:Klingon
1891:Ferengi
1866:Bajoran
1716:Setting
1652:Nemesis
1519:Prodigy
1445:Voyager
1355:Outline
1190:Bibcode
971:Bibcode
963:Science
916:Bibcode
908:Science
840:Bibcode
731:Bibcode
695:7967675
667:Bibcode
659:Science
617:Bibcode
609:Science
523:Bibcode
195:shields
164:Romulan
4150:Portal
4076:Horror
3986:Robots
3943:Uplift
3871:Social
3820:Viewer
3695:Gender
3608:Themes
3503:Novels
3493:Comics
3460:Indian
3402:Dragon
3392:Aurora
3376:Zajdel
3361:Urania
3296:Parsec
3291:Norton
3281:Nebula
3261:Lambda
3221:Geffen
3211:Galaxy
3196:Ditmar
3176:Clarke
3133:Saturn
3114:Awards
3080:Polish
3060:French
3008:Region
2964:Fandom
2861:Spy-Fi
2829:Social
2795:Isekai
2724:Comedy
2476:Fandom
2326:Stage
2317:Novels
2312:Comics
2007:salute
1997:Vulcan
1940:Maquis
1684:Beyond
1505:Picard
1210:
1041:backup
999:
991:
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850:
804:
794:
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693:
685:
635:
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541:
490:
342:Plasma
216:, and
4121:Weird
3903:Black
3806:Stars
3582:Anime
3529:Opera
3522:Stage
3470:Anime
3455:Films
3434:Media
3412:Seiun
3366:Vogel
3311:SFERA
3286:Nommo
3271:Locus
3181:Crook
3050:Czech
2979:ISFDB
2878:Kaiju
2751:Mecha
2307:Games
2111:NX-01
2067:LCARS
2014:Xindi
1945:Orion
1908:Kazon
1876:Breen
1772:Games
1558:Films
1370:Lists
1365:Canon
997:S2CID
940:S2CID
893:(PDF)
886:(PDF)
813:(PDF)
802:S2CID
766:(PDF)
702:(PDF)
691:S2CID
655:(PDF)
539:S2CID
513:arXiv
3988:and
3928:LGBT
3688:List
3594:U.S.
3442:Film
3407:Hugo
3191:Dick
3161:BSFA
2677:Soft
2667:Hard
1903:Gorn
1871:Borg
1239:2008
1208:PMID
1161:2021
989:PMID
932:PMID
792:ISBN
683:PMID
633:PMID
564:ISBN
488:ISSN
486:#3.
304:(or
181:The
3341:TBD
2524:SNL
1784:Law
1749:T–Z
1744:N–S
1739:G–M
1734:A–F
1198:doi
979:doi
967:345
924:doi
912:345
858:doi
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