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Cloaking device

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292: 277:, giving rise to different types of invisibility. In 2014, scientists demonstrated good cloaking performance in murky water, demonstrating that an object shrouded in fog can disappear completely when appropriately coated with metamaterial. This is due to the random scattering of light, such as that which occurs in clouds, fog, milk, frosted glass, etc., combined with the properties of the metamaterial coating. When light is diffused, a thin coat of metamaterial around an object can make it essentially invisible under a range of lighting conditions. 4136: 4146: 1548: 384:. In the experiment, when the metascreen was hit by 3.6 GHz microwaves, it re-radiated microwaves of the same frequency that were out of phase, thus cancelling out reflections from the object being hidden. The device only cancelled out the scattering of microwaves in the first order. The same researchers published a paper on " 43: 57: 319:
is a kind of active camouflage in which one wears a fabric which has an image of the scene directly behind the wearer projected onto it, so that the wearer appears invisible. The drawback to this system is that, when the cloaked wearer moves, a visible distortion is often generated as the 'fabric'
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technologies which would allow an object (usually military in nature) to blend into its surroundings by use of panels or coatings capable of changing color or luminosity. Active camouflage can be seen as having the potential to become the perfection of the art of camouflaging things from visual
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The concepts of cloaking are not limited to optics but can also be transferred to other fields of physics. For example, it was possible to cloak acoustics for certain frequencies as well as touching in mechanics. This renders an object "invisible" to sound or even hides it from touching.
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at certain density ranges absorbs certain bandwidths of broadband waves, potentially rendering an object invisible. However, generating plasma in air is too expensive and a feasible alternative is generating plasma between thin membranes instead. The
239:), or other techniques to minimize other EM emissions, and to minimize particle emissions from the object. The use of certain devices to jam and confuse remote sensing devices would greatly aid in this process, but is more properly referred to as " 396:
University of Rochester physics professor John Howell and graduate student Joseph Choi have announced a scalable cloaking device which uses common optical lenses to achieve visible light cloaking on the macroscopic scale, known as the
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species, whose space vessels employ cloaking devices extensively. (He likewise predicted, in the same episode, that invisibility, "selective bending of light" as described above, would have an enormous power requirement.) Another
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cloaking device might be an extension of the basic technologies used by stealth aircraft, such as radar-absorbing dark paint, optical camouflage, cooling the outer surface to minimize electromagnetic emissions (usually
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have featured in several proposals for invisibility schemes. "Metamaterials" refers to materials that owe their refractive properties to the way they are structured, rather than the substances that compose them. Using
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A coat using optical camouflage by Susumu Tachi. Left: The coat seen without a special device. Right: The same coat seen though the half-mirror projector part of the Retro-Reflective Projection Technology.
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catches up with the object's motion. The concept exists for now only in theory and in proof-of-concept prototypes, although many experts consider it technically feasible.
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objects from microwaves in their natural environment, in their natural positions, in all directions, and from all of the observer's positions. It was prepared at the
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it is possible to design the optical parameters of a "cloak" so that it guides light around some region, rendering it invisible over a certain band of wavelengths.
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Simulation of a hypothetical cloaking device. Normally, incident light waves on an object are absorbed or reflected, causing the object to appear visible.
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The metascreen consisted of a 66 micrometre thick polycarbonate film supporting an arrangement of 20 micrometer thick copper strips that resembled a
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while cloaked; thus it must "decloak" to fire—essentially like a submarine needing to "surface" in order to launch torpedoes.
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to bend light around an object. However, over the entire spectrum, a cloaked object scatters more than an uncloaked object.
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Writers and game designers have since incorporated cloaking devices into many other science-fiction narratives, including
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Cloaks with magical powers of invisibility appear from the earliest days of story-telling. Since the advent of modern
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These spatially varying optical parameters do not correspond to any natural material, but may be implemented using
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Developments in scientific research show that real-world cloaking devices can obscure objects from at least one
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The Second IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, 2003. Proceedings
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placed a limit on use of this device: a space vessel cannot fire weapons, employ defensive
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With the cloaking device active, light is 'deflected' around the object to make it appear
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Service, Robert F.; Cho, Adrian (17 December 2010). "Strange New Tricks With Light".
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Space Daily - Engineers Create Optical Cloaking Design For Invisibility, April, 2007
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which had been released in 1957, imagined cloaking as a space-travel analog of a
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Plasma cloaking: Air chemistry, broadband absorption, and plasma generation
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Monticone, F.; Alù, A. (2013). "Do Cloaked Objects Really Scatter Less?".
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A prototype Metascreen is a claimed cloaking device, which is just few
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Smith, David R. (25 July 2014). "A cloaking coating for murky media".
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of EM emissions. Scientists already use artificial materials called
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A perspective on metasurfaces, circuits, holograms and invisibility
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For cloaked devices as used in extended DOS device drivers, see
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Researchers at UT Austin Create an Ultrathin Invisibility Cloak
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technologies. A plasma cloaking device was patented in 1991.
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University of Texas at Austin, Cockrell School of Engineering
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Gregoire, D. J. ; Santoru, J. ; Schumacher, R. W.
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Electromagnetic-Wave Propagation in Unmagnetized Plasmas
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Sledge, Gary. "Going Where No One Has Gone Before",
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(2003). 3612: 3437: 3117: 2951: 2711: 2627: 2613: 2605: 1719: 1562: 1384: 1333: 1319: 1311: 464:"Scientists Take Step Toward Invisibility" 85:or individuals, to be partially or wholly 1201: 982: 851: 777: 742: 516: 1015:"Is the army testing an invisible tank?" 957:Schittny, Robert et cl. (25 July 2014). 715:Leonhardt, Ulf; Smith, David R. (2008). 154:submerging, and employed it in the 1966 1252:MSNBC: Can objects be turned invisible? 454: 365:thick and to a limited extent can hide 3371:Writers and Illustrators of the Future 556:Okuda, Michael; Okuda, Denise (1999). 2409:How William Shatner Changed the World 7: 1121:from the original on 17 August 2013. 652:"Controlling electromagnetic fields" 595:The Klingons have to decloak to fire 347:Defense Technical Information Center 136:, inspired in part by the 1958 film 1134:New Journal of Physics, March 2013. 1132:http://iopscience.iop.org/1367-2630 1226:"Experts test cloaking technology" 462:John Schwartz (October 20, 2006). 25: 187:", which also featured Romulans. 97:in various media for many years. 4144: 4135: 4134: 2719:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic 2517:The Last Voyage of the Starship 1546: 1224:Rincon, Paul (19 October 2006). 895:from the original on 2016-04-24. 888:. Politecnico di Milano, Italy. 868:from the original on 2016-04-20. 815:from the original on 2016-04-26. 704:from the original on 2016-10-06. 81:that can cause objects, such as 55: 41: 1155:from the original on 2014-10-01 583:Sopan Deb (November 12, 2017). 77:is a hypothetical or fictional 4096:Science and technology studies 744:10.1088/1367-2630/10/11/115019 327:has tested an invisible tank. 323:It has been reported that the 162:", in which he introduced the 1: 862:10.1088/1464-4258/10/9/093002 826:Alù, A.; Engheta, N. (2008). 629:10.1126/science.330.6011.1622 91:electromagnetic (EM) spectrum 2547:Where No Fan Has Gone Before 2232:Where no man has gone before 1965:United Federation of Planets 3640:Space stations and habitats 1109:Tim Wogan (28 March 2013). 392:Howell/Choi cloaking device 371:University of Texas, Austin 4223: 4202:Fiction about invisibility 2250:Accolades (film franchise) 788:10.1109/ISMAR.2003.1240754 559:The Star Trek Encyclopedia 484:Discovery Channel Magazine 334: 284: 250: 226:Scientific experimentation 115: 29: 4129: 4086:Museum of Science Fiction 4031:Christian science fiction 3995:Self-replicating machines 2954: 2714: 2587: 2416:Beyond the Final Frontier 2331:A Klingon Christmas Carol 1544: 1350: 535:10.1103/PhysRevX.3.041005 66:, rendering it invisible. 2561:(2017 television series) 1662:Reboot (Kelvin Timeline) 1611:The Undiscovered Country 1174:Bückmann, Tiemo (2014). 4177:Hypothetical technology 3964:Artificial intelligence 3862:Simulated consciousness 984:10.1126/science.1254524 928:10.1126/science.1256753 679:10.1126/science.1125907 439:Philadelphia Experiment 4187:Science fiction themes 4116:Technology and society 2984:Science Fiction Museum 1295:New Journal of Physics 1287:New Journal of Physics 722:New Journal of Physics 562:. Simon and Schuster. 296: 179:for the 1968 episode " 64:as if it did not exist 3715:Organ transplantation 2974:Libraries and museums 2895:Cyberpunk derivatives 2849:Utopian and dystopian 2463:Kirk and Uhura's kiss 2437:For the Love of Spock 1181:Nature Communications 1151:. 29 September 2014. 1092:U.S. patent 4,989,006 879:Gonano, C.A. (2016). 429:Cloak of invisibility 409:Cloaking in mechanics 388:" the previous year. 294: 264:transformation optics 253:Metamaterial cloaking 247:Metamaterial research 118:Cloak of invisibility 4172:Fictional technology 4066:Fictional technology 4061:Fictional astronauts 3918:Frankenstein complex 2274:Planet of the Titans 1896:Rules of Acquisition 1590:The Search for Spock 772:. pp. 348–349. 275:theories of cloaking 273:. 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York Times 469:The New York Times 444:Stealth technology 386:plasmonic cloaking 317:Optical camouflage 297: 175:, coined the term 79:stealth technology 4192:Star Trek devices 4159: 4158: 4051:Alternate history 4039: 4038: 4000:Simulated reality 3730:Sex and sexuality 3683:Extraterrestrials 3602: 3601: 3429: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3166:Campbell Memorial 2943: 2942: 2812:Planetary romance 2602: 2601: 2192: 2191: 2138:Klingon starships 2042:Deflector shields 1836:Galactic quadrant 1711: 1710: 1583:The Wrath of Khan 1542: 1541: 1533:Starfleet Academy 1380:Television series 1282:, 26 March 2013. 1026:HowStuffWorks.com 969:(6195): 427–429. 914:(6195): 384–385. 797:978-0-7695-2006-3 301:Active camouflage 287:Active camouflage 281:Active camouflage 241:active camouflage 177:"cloaking device" 160:Balance of Terror 112:Fictional origins 16:(Redirected from 4214: 4148: 4138: 4137: 3976:Astroengineering 3908:Evil corporation 3635:Matrioshka brain 3613: 3552:List of TV shows 3438: 3118: 2952: 2822:Sword 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2473: 2468:Comparison to 2465: 2459: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2447: 2440: 2433: 2426: 2419: 2412: 2405: 2398: 2391: 2383: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2373: 2370:The Ready Room 2366: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2348: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2334: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2303: 2301: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2291: 2284: 2277: 2270: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2235: 2228: 2227: 2226: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2185: 2184: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2134: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2101: 2096: 2089: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2062:Jefferies tube 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2028: 2026: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2010: 2009: 2004: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1899: 1898: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1857: 1855: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1831:Class M planet 1827: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1804: 1803: 1793: 1792: 1791: 1781: 1778:Kobayashi Maru 1774: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1752: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1728: 1726: 1717: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1705: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1687: 1680: 1673: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1648: 1641: 1634: 1626: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1607: 1600: 1593: 1586: 1579: 1571: 1569: 1560: 1554: 1553: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1529: 1522: 1515: 1508: 1501: 1494: 1493: 1492: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1455: 1454: 1453: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1413: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1391: 1389: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1340: 1338: 1337: 1330: 1323: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1299: 1291: 1283: 1271: 1270:External links 1268: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1248: 1243: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1188:(4130): 4130. 1166: 1136: 1124: 1096: 1082: 1052: 1030: 1006: 949: 898: 871: 818: 796: 750: 729:(11): 115019. 707: 642: 615:(6011): 1622. 599: 575: 568: 548: 495: 475: 453: 451: 448: 447: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 419: 416: 410: 407: 393: 390: 358: 355: 337:Plasma stealth 335:Main article: 332: 331:Plasma stealth 329: 285:Main article: 282: 279: 251:Main article: 248: 245: 227: 224: 171:screenwriter, 134:Paul Schneider 116:Main article: 113: 110: 61: 54: 53: 52: 47: 40: 39: 38: 37: 36: 32:Helix Cloaking 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4219: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4141: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4081:Magic realism 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4022: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3957:Technological 3955: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3938:Transhumanism 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3913:First contact 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3869: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3840:Psychological 3838: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3811:Teleportation 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3791:Portable hole 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3689: 3686: 3685: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3617:Architectural 3614: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3595: 3592: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3520: 3514: 3513:Short stories 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3436: 3432: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3336:Tähtivaeltaja 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3140: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3116: 3112: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3006: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2946: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2886: 2883: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2857: 2854: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2830: 2827: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2804: 2803: 2800: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2791: 2788: 2784: 2783:Space Western 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2769: 2768:Space warfare 2766: 2764: 2761: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2630: 2625: 2623: 2618: 2616: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2589: 2586: 2579: 2575: 2574:USS Callister 2571: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2555: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2501: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2471: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2380:Documentaries 2378: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2353: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2337:Klingon opera 2335: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2290: 2289: 2285: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2269: 2268: 2267:The God Thing 2264: 2263: 2261: 2257: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2236: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2224:musical theme 2222: 2221: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2204:List of staff 2202: 2201: 2199: 2195: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2106: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2057:Impulse drive 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2015: 2012: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1848: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1757: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1714: 1704: 1703: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1679: 1678: 1677:Into Darkness 1674: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1640: 1639: 1638:First Contact 1635: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1549: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1336: 1331: 1329: 1324: 1322: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1281: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1221: 1213: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1170: 1167: 1154: 1150: 1149:Science Daily 1146: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1125: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1086: 1083: 1080:, March 1992. 1079: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1065: 1062: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1013:Clark, Josh. 1010: 1007: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 985: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 953: 950: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 902: 899: 891: 884: 883: 875: 872: 867: 863: 859: 854: 849: 845: 841: 838:(9): 093002. 837: 833: 829: 822: 819: 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109: 107: 106:metamaterials 103: 98: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 65: 58: 44: 33: 19: 4182:Invisibility 4111:Supernatural 3883:Afrofuturism 3796:Space travel 3705:Invisibility 3673:Energy being 3650:Terraforming 3630:Dyson sphere 3625:Colonization 3557:Australasian 3450:Film history 3231:Grand Master 2591: 2578:Black Mirror 2577: 2564: 2556: 2550: 2539:Galaxy Quest 2537: 2530: 2523: 2518: 2499: 2493:Memory Alpha 2469: 2443: 2435: 2428: 2423:The Captains 2422: 2415: 2407: 2400: 2393: 2387: 2368: 2361: 2344: 2329: 2287: 2280: 2273: 2266: 2148: 2143:Shuttlecraft 2104: 2092: 2037:Communicator 2031: 1960:Species 8472 1918:High Council 1776: 1701: 1683: 1676: 1669: 1651: 1645:Insurrection 1644: 1637: 1630: 1621: 1610: 1603: 1596: 1589: 1582: 1575: 1566: 1532: 1525: 1518: 1511: 1504: 1497: 1483: 1458: 1444: 1430: 1416: 1409: 1395: 1341: 1302: 1294: 1286: 1279: 1235:. Retrieved 1229: 1185: 1179: 1169: 1157:. Retrieved 1148: 1139: 1127: 1114: 1085: 1055: 1033: 1025: 1009: 966: 962: 952: 911: 907: 901: 881: 874: 835: 831: 821: 769: 726: 720: 710: 662: 658: 645: 612: 608: 602: 594: 588: 578: 558: 551: 508: 505:Phys. Rev. X 504: 498: 483: 478: 467: 457: 434:Metamaterial 424:Invisibility 412: 395: 379: 360: 340: 325:British Army 322: 316: 315: 305: 299: 298: 268: 256: 229: 217: 211: 205: 203: 199:transporters 190: 189: 182: 176: 173:D.C. Fontana 168: 155: 144: 137: 127: 121: 99: 95:plot devices 74: 72: 63: 3969:AI takeover 3816:Time travel 3776:Inertialess 3766:Force field 3756:Black holes 3725:Prosthetics 3587:Live-action 3356:Translation 3351:Tour-Apollo 3226:Golden Duck 3128:Jules Verne 2994:Women in SF 2959:Conventions 2844:Libertarian 2807:Dying Earth 2778:Space opera 2746:Inner space 2657:Definitions 2569:(2017 film) 2558:The Orville 2542:(1999 film) 2534:(1999 film) 2481:productions 2430:Trek Nation 2288:Star Trek 4 2157:Transporter 2002:nerve pinch 1853:and species 1631:Generations 1512:Lower Decks 1498:Short Treks 382:fishing net 363:micrometers 313:detection. 4166:Categories 4005:Spacecraft 3981:Holography 3847:Group mind 3826:Warp drive 3781:Multiverse 3771:Hyperspace 3660:Biological 3544:Television 3508:Publishers 3486:Literature 3385:Multimedia 3301:Prometheus 3236:Grand Prix 3151:Astounding 3015:Australian 2920:Dieselpunk 2885:Underwater 2684:Golden Age 2519:Enterprise 2488:Kirk/Spock 2402:Trekkies 2 2363:After Trek 2355:Aftershows 2197:Production 2172:Warp drive 2105:Enterprise 2082:Spacecraft 2077:Replicator 2024:Technology 1980:Section 31 1881:Cardassian 1756:Crossovers 1724:Characters 1702:Section 31 1694:Television 1459:Enterprise 450:References 375:Andrea Alù 357:Metascreen 310:camouflage 207:Doctor Who 183:Enterprise 102:wavelength 83:spaceships 4024:Religious 3735:Symbiosis 3720:Parasites 3678:Evolution 3498:Magazines 3475:Tokusatsu 3256:Kitschies 3186:Deutscher 3144:and audio 3121:Cinematic 3075:Norwegian 3065:Hungarian 3025:Brazilian 2935:Steampunk 2930:Solarpunk 2903:Cyberpunk 2873:Tokusatsu 2856:Tech noir 2839:Christian 2817:Superhero 2708:Subgenres 2500:Star Trek 2470:Star Wars 2395:Mind Meld 2162:Tricorder 2052:Hypospray 1970:Starfleet 1823:Locations 1808:Sexuality 1801:Dilithium 1796:Materials 1670:Star Trek 1484:Discovery 1476:Streaming 1388:Broadcast 1343:Star Trek 1159:15 August 1001:206557843 944:206559590 848:CiteSeerX 774:CiteSeerX 543:118637398 518:1307.3996 492:1793-5725 213:Star Wars 191:Star Trek 169:Star Trek 158:episode " 156:Star Trek 152:submarine 129:Star Trek 87:invisible 4140:Category 4010:Tachyons 3857:Psionics 3831:Wormhole 3801:Stargate 3744:Physical 3577:Japanese 3572:European 3567:Canadian 3465:Japanese 3417:Spectrum 3397:Chandler 3331:Sunburst 3326:Sturgeon 3316:Sidewise 3306:Rhysling 3276:Nautilus 3246:Heinlein 3201:Endeavor 3156:Aurealis 3105:Yugoslav 3085:Romanian 3070:Japanese 3055:Estonian 3045:Croatian 3030:Canadian 2999:Worldcon 2969:Fanzines 2925:Nanopunk 2908:Japanese 2773:Military 2741:Grimdark 2736:Feminist 2699:Timeline 2694:New Wave 2593:Category 2580:episode) 2576:" (2017 2553:episode) 2551:Futurama 2549:" (2002 2522:" (1976 2388:Trekkies 2281:Phase II 2245:Redshirt 2182:Bat'leth 2167:Uniforms 2116:NCC-1701 2072:Medicine 2047:Holodeck 1992:Vidiians 1928:language 1886:Dominion 1861:Andorian 1851:Cultures 1813:Stardate 1765:Concepts 1490:episodes 1465:episodes 1451:episodes 1437:episodes 1423:episodes 1402:episodes 1360:Timeline 1237:5 August 1231:BBC News 1212:24942191 1153:Archived 1119:Archived 1074:Archived 1064:Archived 1061:Abstract 1044:Archived 1018:Archived 993:24903561 936:25061192 890:Archived 866:Archived 810:Archived 806:44776407 699:Archived 687:16728597 637:21163994 418:See also 257:Optical 237:infrared 219:Stargate 185:Incident 4056:Fantasy 4044:Related 4015:Weapons 3990:Cyborgs 3751:Ansible 3562:British 3534:Theatre 3346:Tiptree 3321:Skylark 3266:Laßwitz 3251:Ignotus 3241:Harland 3216:Gaughan 3206:FantLab 3171:Chesley 3100:Spanish 3095:Serbian 3090:Russian 3040:Chinese 3035:Chilean 3020:Bengali 2989:Studies 2948:Culture 2915:Biopunk 2763:Mundane 2729:Sitcoms 2689:History 2652:Authors 2644:Outline 2526:sketch) 2177:Weapons 2149:Voyager 2093:Defiant 1987:Tribble 1975:Academy 1955:Romulan 1933:grammar 1923:culture 1913:Klingon 1891:Ferengi 1866:Bajoran 1716:Setting 1652:Nemesis 1519:Prodigy 1445:Voyager 1355:Outline 1190:Bibcode 971:Bibcode 963:Science 916:Bibcode 908:Science 840:Bibcode 731:Bibcode 695:7967675 667:Bibcode 659:Science 617:Bibcode 609:Science 523:Bibcode 195:shields 164:Romulan 4150:Portal 4076:Horror 3986:Robots 3943:Uplift 3871:Social 3820:Viewer 3695:Gender 3608:Themes 3503:Novels 3493:Comics 3460:Indian 3402:Dragon 3392:Aurora 3376:Zajdel 3361:Urania 3296:Parsec 3291:Norton 3281:Nebula 3261:Lambda 3221:Geffen 3211:Galaxy 3196:Ditmar 3176:Clarke 3133:Saturn 3114:Awards 3080:Polish 3060:French 3008:Region 2964:Fandom 2861:Spy-Fi 2829:Social 2795:Isekai 2724:Comedy 2476:Fandom 2326:Stage 2317:Novels 2312:Comics 2007:salute 1997:Vulcan 1940:Maquis 1684:Beyond 1505:Picard 1210:  1041:backup 999:  991:  942:  934:  850:  804:  794:  776:  693:  685:  635:  566:  541:  490:  342:Plasma 216:, and 4121:Weird 3903:Black 3806:Stars 3582:Anime 3529:Opera 3522:Stage 3470:Anime 3455:Films 3434:Media 3412:Seiun 3366:Vogel 3311:SFERA 3286:Nommo 3271:Locus 3181:Crook 3050:Czech 2979:ISFDB 2878:Kaiju 2751:Mecha 2307:Games 2111:NX-01 2067:LCARS 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Index

Cloaking devices
Helix Cloaking


stealth technology
spaceships
invisible
electromagnetic (EM) spectrum
plot devices
wavelength
metamaterials
Cloak of invisibility
Science fiction
Star Trek
Paul Schneider
Run Silent, Run Deep
The Enemy Below
submarine
Balance of Terror
Romulan
D.C. Fontana
The Enterprise Incident
shields
transporters
Doctor Who
Star Wars
Stargate
non-fictional
infrared
active camouflage

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