46:
33:
158:
717:
Weber, Christian; Farwick, Alexander; Benisch, Feline; Brat, Dawid; Dietz, Heiko; Subtil, Thorsten; Boles, Eckhard (10 June 2010). "Trends and challenges in the microbial production of lignocellulosic bioalcohol fuels".
901:
1089:
1063:
1102:
898:
709:
697:
1050:
1076:
869:
593:"Structure of an endo-beta-1,4-glucanase gene from Clostridium acetobutylicum P262 showing homology with endoglucanase genes from Bacillus spp"
851:
823:
931:
340:
399:
Atsumi, S.; Hanai, T.; Liao, JC. (Jan 2008). "Non-fermentative pathways for synthesis of branched-chain higher alcohols as biofuels".
921:
173:
1148:
1081:
1002:
911:
findarticles.com: Bacteria speeds drug to tumors - use of
Clostridium acetobutylicum enzyme to activate cancer drug CB 1954
45:
1107:
355:
189:
381:
910:
964:
877:
550:"Amino acid transport by membrane vesicles of an obligate anaerobic bacterium, Clostridium acetobutylicum"
925:
507:"Genome sequence and comparative analysis of the solvent-producing bacterium Clostridium acetobutylicum"
130:
705:
693:
1153:
1037:
655:
604:
459:
408:
313:
was reported - which is a considerable step toward the production of gasoline. One of the crucial
945:
751:
483:
432:
40:
1068:
1143:
1115:
1024:
847:
819:
815:
808:
794:
743:
735:
681:
630:
579:
536:
475:
424:
157:
833:
1120:
839:
784:
776:
727:
671:
663:
620:
612:
569:
561:
526:
518:
467:
416:
301:
233:
32:
1094:
905:
922:
Genetic
Engineering of Clostridium acetobutylicum for Enhanced Production of Hydrogen Gas
870:"UCLA researchers engineer E. coli to produce record-setting amounts of alternative fuel"
940:
659:
608:
463:
412:
280:
252:
185:
161:
97:
916:
789:
764:
676:
643:
625:
592:
574:
549:
196:, he used them in 1916 as a bio-chemical tool to produce at the same time, jointly,
1137:
531:
522:
506:
284:
87:
755:
667:
616:
780:
487:
436:
1029:
565:
996:
213:
107:
450:
Choi, YJ.; Lee, SY. (Oct 2013). "Microbial production of short-chain alkanes".
731:
318:
305:
was genetically engineered to synthesize butanol; the genes were derived from
77:
987:
739:
324:
268:
177:
67:
747:
540:
479:
428:
798:
685:
634:
583:
981:
814:(3rd ed.). Redwood City, Calif.: Benjamin/Cummings Pub. Co. p.
321:
288:
57:
471:
420:
1055:
1011:
360:
350:
345:
248:
229:
225:
217:
216:, (Acetone Butanol Ethanol fermentation process), yielding 3 parts of
205:
201:
197:
193:
1016:
314:
310:
272:
264:
209:
958:
835:
Microbial
Processes: Promising Technologies for Developing Countries
843:
244:
240:
260:
1042:
962:
505:
Nölling J, Breton G, Omelchenko MV, et al. (August 2001).
228:. Acetone was used in the important wartime task of casting
309:. In 2013, the first microbial production of short-chain
548:
Driessen AJ, Ubbink-Kok T, Konings WN (February 1988).
810:
Microbial ecology : fundamentals and applications
232:. The alcohols were used to produce vehicle fuels and
917:
EPA Clostridium acetobutylicum Final Risk
Assessment
971:
838:. Washington: National Academy of Sciences. 1979.
807:
644:"Effects of butanol on Clostridium acetobutylicum"
591:Zappe H, Jones WA, Jones DT, Woods DR (May 1988).
806:Bartha, Ronald M. Atlas & Richard (1993).
899:ATCC reference organism 824 C.Acetobutylicum.
212:. The method has been described since as the
8:
959:
31:
20:
788:
675:
624:
573:
530:
765:"Acetone-butanol fermentation revisited"
642:Bowles LK, Ellefson WL (November 1985).
184:", after Jewish Russian-born biochemist
156:
954:- the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
372:
720:Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
7:
868:Wong Kromhout, Wileen (2011-03-16).
14:
380:M. Goho, Alexandra (2008-01-16).
523:10.1128/JB.183.16.4823-4838.2001
382:"Better Bugs for Making Butanol"
259:and other Clostridia can digest
176:824, is a commercially valuable
44:
668:10.1128/AEM.50.5.1165-1170.1985
617:10.1128/AEM.54.5.1289-1292.1988
781:10.1128/MMBR.50.4.484-524.1986
1:
763:Jones, DT; Woods, DR (1986).
566:10.1128/jb.170.2.817-820.1988
271:and perhaps certain types of
243:, which can digest only some
188:. A senior lecturer at the
1170:
1095:clostridium-acetobutylicum
1003:Clostridium acetobutylicum
973:Clostridium acetobutylicum
948:Clostridium acetobutylicum
329:Clostridium acetobutylicum
307:Clostridium acetobutylicum
169:Clostridium acetobutylicum
150:1926 (Approved Lists 1980)
140:Clostridium acetobutylicum
25:Clostridium acetobutylicum
732:10.1007/s00253-010-2707-z
136:
129:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
648:Appl. Environ. Microbiol
597:Appl. Environ. Microbiol
356:Clostridium beijerinckii
190:University of Manchester
769:Microbiological Reviews
1149:Gram-positive bacteria
295:In genetic engineering
180:sometimes called the "
164:
122:C. acetobutylicum
926:Penn State University
386:MIT Technology Review
299:In 2008, a strain of
160:
16:Species of bacterium
660:1985ApEnM..50.1165B
609:1988ApEnM..54.1289Z
472:10.1038/nature12536
464:2013Natur.502..571C
421:10.1038/nature06450
413:2008Natur.451...86A
224:-butanol, and 1 of
904:2012-03-18 at the
165:
1131:
1130:
1116:Open Tree of Life
965:Taxon identifiers
853:978-0-309-57050-3
825:978-0-8053-0653-8
257:C. acetobutylicum
182:Weizmann Organism
155:
154:
1161:
1124:
1123:
1111:
1110:
1098:
1097:
1085:
1084:
1072:
1071:
1059:
1058:
1046:
1045:
1033:
1032:
1020:
1019:
1007:
1006:
1005:
992:
991:
990:
960:
888:
886:
885:
876:. Archived from
864:
862:
860:
829:
813:
802:
792:
759:
726:(4): 1303–1315.
713:
712:
708:
701:
700:
696:
689:
679:
638:
628:
587:
577:
544:
534:
492:
491:
447:
441:
440:
396:
390:
389:
377:
302:Escherichia coli
234:synthetic rubber
142:
49:
48:
35:
21:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1119:
1114:
1106:
1101:
1093:
1088:
1080:
1075:
1067:
1062:
1054:
1049:
1041:
1036:
1028:
1023:
1015:
1010:
1001:
1000:
995:
986:
985:
980:
967:
946:Type strain of
906:Wayback Machine
895:
883:
881:
867:
858:
856:
854:
832:
826:
805:
762:
716:
710:
704:
698:
692:
641:
590:
547:
517:(16): 4823–38.
504:
501:
499:Further reading
496:
495:
458:(7472): 571–4.
449:
448:
444:
398:
397:
393:
379:
378:
374:
369:
337:
297:
151:
144:
138:
125:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1167:
1165:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1136:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1112:
1099:
1086:
1073:
1060:
1047:
1034:
1021:
1008:
993:
977:
975:
969:
968:
963:
957:
956:
943:
941:Chaim Weizmann
938:
929:
919:
914:
908:
894:
893:External links
891:
890:
889:
865:
852:
830:
824:
803:
775:(4): 484–524.
760:
714:
702:
690:
654:(5): 1165–70.
639:
603:(5): 1289–92.
588:
545:
500:
497:
494:
493:
442:
407:(7174): 86–9.
391:
371:
370:
368:
365:
364:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
336:
333:
296:
293:
281:propionic acid
253:carbon dioxide
186:Chaim Weizmann
162:Chaim Weizmann
153:
152:
145:
134:
133:
127:
126:
119:
117:
113:
112:
105:
101:
100:
98:Clostridiaceae
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1166:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1004:
998:
994:
989:
983:
979:
978:
976:
974:
970:
966:
961:
955:
953:
949:
944:
942:
939:
937:
935:
930:
927:
923:
920:
918:
915:
912:
909:
907:
903:
900:
897:
896:
892:
880:on 2015-04-18
879:
875:
874:UCLA Newsroom
871:
866:
855:
849:
845:
844:10.17226/9544
841:
837:
836:
831:
827:
821:
817:
812:
811:
804:
800:
796:
791:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
715:
707:
703:
695:
691:
687:
683:
678:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
640:
636:
632:
627:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
589:
585:
581:
576:
571:
567:
563:
560:(2): 817–20.
559:
555:
551:
546:
542:
538:
533:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
503:
502:
498:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
446:
443:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
395:
392:
387:
383:
376:
373:
366:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
334:
332:
330:
326:
323:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
303:
294:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
170:
163:
159:
149:
143:
141:
135:
132:
131:Binomial name
128:
124:
123:
118:
115:
114:
111:
110:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
88:Eubacteriales
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
972:
951:
947:
933:
882:. Retrieved
878:the original
873:
857:. Retrieved
834:
809:
772:
768:
723:
719:
651:
647:
600:
596:
557:
554:J. Bacteriol
553:
514:
511:J. Bacteriol
510:
455:
451:
445:
404:
400:
394:
385:
375:
328:
327:- came from
306:
300:
298:
276:
275:, yielding
256:
238:
221:
181:
168:
167:
166:
147:
139:
137:
121:
120:
108:
24:
18:
1154:Clostridium
997:Wikispecies
934:Clostridium
214:ABE process
109:Clostridium
1138:Categories
884:2015-04-18
706:US 1315585
694:US 1875536
367:References
279:-butanol,
78:Clostridia
740:0175-7598
325:reductase
269:cellulose
263:, sugar,
206:n-butanol
178:bacterium
116:Species:
68:Bacillota
1144:Biofuels
1069:10028931
982:Wikidata
936:Resource
932:Pathema-
902:Archived
756:12601202
748:20535464
541:11466286
480:24077097
429:18172501
335:See also
322:acyl-CoA
289:glycerin
94:Family:
64:Phylum:
58:Bacteria
54:Domain:
1056:3226589
1012:BacDive
988:Q148692
799:3540574
686:2868690
656:Bibcode
635:3389820
605:Bibcode
584:2828326
488:4393929
460:Bibcode
437:4413113
409:Bibcode
361:Ethanol
351:Butanol
346:Acetone
315:enzymes
311:alkanes
249:alcohol
239:Unlike
230:cordite
226:ethanol
220:, 6 of
218:acetone
202:ethanol
198:acetone
194:England
104:Genus:
84:Order:
74:Class:
1121:933523
1082:960726
1043:974340
950:at Bac
859:10 May
850:
822:
797:
790:373084
787:
754:
746:
738:
711:
699:
684:
677:238718
674:
633:
626:202643
623:
582:
575:210727
572:
539:
529:
486:
478:
452:Nature
435:
427:
401:Nature
287:, and
273:lignin
265:starch
245:sugars
210:starch
204:, and
148:et al.
146:McCoy
1064:IRMNG
752:S2CID
532:99537
484:S2CID
433:S2CID
319:fatty
285:ether
247:into
241:yeast
208:from
1108:1488
1103:NCBI
1090:LPSN
1077:ITIS
1051:GBIF
1030:WBKC
1017:2529
952:Dive
861:2011
848:ISBN
820:ISBN
795:PMID
744:PMID
736:ISSN
682:PMID
631:PMID
580:PMID
537:PMID
476:PMID
425:PMID
317:- a
261:whey
251:and
174:ATCC
1038:EoL
1025:CoL
840:doi
816:563
785:PMC
777:doi
728:doi
672:PMC
664:doi
621:PMC
613:doi
570:PMC
562:doi
558:170
527:PMC
519:doi
515:183
468:doi
456:502
417:doi
405:451
341:ABE
1140::
1118::
1105::
1092::
1079::
1066::
1053::
1040::
1027::
1014::
999::
984::
924::
872:.
846:.
818:.
793:.
783:.
773:50
771:.
767:.
750:.
742:.
734:.
724:87
722:.
680:.
670:.
662:.
652:50
650:.
646:.
629:.
619:.
611:.
601:54
599:.
595:.
578:.
568:.
556:.
552:.
535:.
525:.
513:.
509:.
482:.
474:.
466:.
454:.
431:.
423:.
415:.
403:.
384:.
331:.
291:.
283:,
267:,
255:,
236:.
200:,
192:,
172:,
928:.
913:.
887:.
863:.
842::
828:.
801:.
779::
758:.
730::
688:.
666::
658::
637:.
615::
607::
586:.
564::
543:.
521::
490:.
470::
462::
439:.
419::
411::
388:.
277:n
222:n
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
