818:
735:
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Westfahl, Gary (2005). "Space
Habitats". The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy: Themes, Works, and Wonders. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 736–737. ISBN 978-0-313-32952-4.
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In a closed ecological system, any waste products produced by one species must be used by at least one other species. If the purpose is to maintain a life form, such as a
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are partially or fully enclosed glass containers that are self-sustaining closed ecosystems that can be made or purchased. They can include tiny
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organisms are plausible, almost all closed ecological systems to date are based on an autotroph such as green
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The term is most often used to describe small, man-made ecosystems. Such systems can potentially serve as a
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Man-made closed ecological systems which were created to sustain human life include
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Closed ecological systems are commonly featured in fiction and particularly in
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that do not rely on matter exchange with any part outside the system.
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290: – Hypothetical matter-closed, energy-open life support system
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409:"Bios-3: Siberian experiments in bioregenerative life support"
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A closed ecological system for an entire planet is called an
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space stations and habitats on foreign planets or asteroids
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Ecosystem that does not exchange matter with the exterior
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Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
272: – Visitor attraction in Cornwall, United Kingdom
239: – Technology-based approach toward food growing
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A closed ecological system must contain at least one
394:"ESO 2 Science 11: The Ecosphere and the Ecosystems"
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520:
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457:"What is an EcoSphere? (Shrimp and Gorgonia coral)"
407:Salisbury FB; Gitelson JI; Lisovsky GM (Oct 1997).
296: – Hypothetical planetary engineering process
251: – Study of organisms and their environment
329:; G. M. Lisovsky & R. D. MacElroy (2003).
263: – Benefits provided by intact ecosystems
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227: – Global sum of all ecosystems on Earth
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257: – Planetary closed ecological system
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231:Controlled ecological life-support system
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590:Differential technological development
306:Space stations and habitats in fiction
245: – Egyptian desalination project
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679:Future-oriented technology analysis
836:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
775:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
237:Controlled-environment agriculture
97:must eventually be converted into
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331:Manmade Closed Ecological Systems
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151:, and the BIOS-1, BIOS-2, and
1:
706:Technology in science fiction
207:, cylindrical habitats (e.g.
45:contained ecological systems
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711:Technology readiness level
647:Technological unemployment
359:"A Lexicon of the Spheres"
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694:Technological singularity
654:Technological convergence
550:Genetically modified food
540:Closed ecological systems
85:, waste products such as
41:Closed ecological systems
659:Technological evolution
632:Exploratory engineering
366:Oregon State University
832:-related article is a
771:-related article is a
669:Technology forecasting
664:Technological paradigm
637:Proactionary principle
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595:Disruptive innovation
555:Precision agriculture
507:Emerging technologies
116:organism. While both
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883:Ecological processes
642:Technological change
585:Collingridge dilemma
535:Cellular agriculture
335:Taylor & Francis
699:Technology scouting
674:Accelerating change
396:. Science Helpdesk.
163:aquarium ecospheres
60:life-support system
716:Technology roadmap
530:Agricultural robot
282:Space colonization
261:Ecosystem services
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898:Outer space stubs
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209:O'Neill cylinders
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368:. Archived from
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419:(9): 575–85.
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375:on 2016-10-18
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377:. Retrieved
370:the original
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294:Terraforming
270:Eden Project
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122:phototrophic
118:chemotrophic
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830:spaceflight
689:Moore's law
620:Neuroethics
615:Cyberethics
522:Agriculture
215:and so on.
145:Biosphere 2
114:autotrophic
35:Biosphere 2
877:Categories
580:Automation
413:BioScience
379:2016-10-16
313:References
191:In fiction
155:projects.
53:ecosystems
610:Bioethics
300:Chang'e 4
255:Ecosphere
225:Biosphere
138:ecosphere
443:11540303
219:See also
184:Gorgonia
132:Examples
769:ecology
435:1313164
276:MELiSSA
249:Ecology
149:MELiSSA
62:during
605:Ethics
573:Topics
514:Fields
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181:, and
179:shells
175:gravel
167:shrimp
153:BIOS-3
105:, and
99:oxygen
51:) are
828:- or
826:space
824:This
767:This
431:JSTOR
373:(PDF)
362:(PDF)
288:Spome
171:algae
126:algae
107:water
95:urine
91:feces
83:human
81:or a
79:mouse
66:, in
834:stub
773:stub
740:List
439:PMID
339:ISBN
161:and
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103:food
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
