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at the
Toronto Labor Lyceum on Spadina Avenue. Jolliffe made it publicly known before the convention that he intended to continue as leader. He ran despite the elements within the party that blamed him for the election defeat. His critics charged that the CCF did not stress policy enough during the election; that the party's platform was too vague, too leader-based, and was too reliant on slogans. Jolliffe was attacked for how he handled the last weeks of the campaign, especially over the "Gestapo" speech. These critics also blamed labour's involvement in dumbing-down the campaign, which was seen as the trade unions doing anything to achieve power. It got so bad, that a motion to expel Jolliffe, and David Lewis over these perceived grievances made it on to the convention floor. The motion read, "the campaign tactics of the 1945 election had been decided by Mr. Jolliffe with the advice of Mr. Lewis and the democratic processes within the CCF had been ignored." It was defeated, but it also demonstrated that the party's establishment had angered its socialist militant base.
686:. He and Brewin were able to establish, from several eyewitnesses, that agent D-208, Dempster, was spying on the CCF. What they could not prove, because they did not have access to the information in 1945, were the letters that Drew wrote to his supporter M.A. (Bugsy) Sanderson suggesting that he would finance any lawsuits or other charges stemming from the information provided by Dempster in his advertisements. Sanderson was, in late 1943 to 1945, along with Gladstone Murray, leading the libellous advertisement campaigns against the CCF in newspapers and billboards, with information gleaned from Dempster's briefings. Jolliffe presented several witnesses that claimed to have seen these documents. But Jolliffe could not produce the letter, and Drew denied ever writing it.
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and bureaucratic influence of the OFL as responsible. At the party's 1952 convention, Temple ran for party leader but withdrew at the last moment, allowing
Jolliffe to be acclaimed leader. Temple did not stop from making trouble for the establishment, when he ran for party president, and almost won. He and Davidson were elected to the party executive as vice-presidents and the Ginger Group elected a number of its followers to the provincial council. They were unsuccessful in achieving their goals, however. The increasing role of the OFL in the Ontario CCF proved to be a precursor to the eventual fusion of the national CCF and the trade union movement with the creation of the
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44:
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753:. There were rumblings in 1945 that Duncan would take over from Jolliffe, but that was rumoured to be only if he were able to defeat Drew in the High Park constituency, which he failed to do. As party chairman John Mitchell stated at the time, it wasn't even close, as Jolliffe was easily re-elected CCF leader again for the fourth time. Professor Grube stepped down as the president, and Andrew Brewin succeeded him after defeating former
858:
founding convention of the New
Democratic Party of Ontario held in Niagara Falls at the Sheraton Brock Hotel from 7–9 October 1961 and elected MacDonald as their leader. The Ontario CCF Council ceased to exist on Sunday, 8 October 1961, when the newly elected NDP executive officially took over. The rebuilding process continued under Macdonald who led a 20-person caucus by the time he stepped down in 1970.
528:
643:'s Ontario Liberal Party wanted the election suspended until the commission tabled its report. Hepburn sent Drew a personal telegram stating he would stop campaigning if the commission were held immediately. Drew ignored these requests and continued to hold the election on its original date, despite it being many months before the commission's findings would be made available.
1540:"C.C.F. Ontario Provincial Council Suspended: U.F.O. Withdraws And Will Stay Out; Philpott Resigns Agnes Macphail Retires Automatically as Her Repre sentative Capacity in Organization Ceases-- Woodsworth Calls for Reorganization Which Will Rid Federation of Communist Influence-- Statement Issued by Farmers' Secretary POLITICAL LABOR MOVEMENT NOW PLANNED WITHIN C.C.F.".
679:. His terms of reference were restricted to the question of whether Drew was personally responsible for the establishment of "a secret political police organization, for the purpose of collecting, by secret spying, material to be used in attempt to keep him in power." Wider questions like why the OPP, Ontario civil servants, were keeping files on MPPs were not allowed.
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and others was formed in the wake of the disastrous 1951 electoral result which they blamed on the "bureaucratization" of the party and its movement away from socialist principles and particularly socialist education, developments for which they held what they saw as the conservative, anti-democratic
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campaigner and made Drew's cocktail bar legislation the main campaign issue. Temple castigated Drew for softening
Ontario's liquor laws, claiming the Premier was the captive of "liquor interests" because of the government's decision to allow liquor sales in cocktail bars. While Drew's party swept to
457:
and the removal of suspected
Communists from senior party positions. The reorganization was prompted by complaints of Communist infiltration, due to the party's previously loose structure. In reaction to alleged Communist involvement, the United Farmers of Ontario disaffiliated from the CCF. Mitchell
626:
It is my duty to tell you that
Colonel Drew is maintaining in Ontario, at this very minute, a secret political police, a paid government spy organization, a Gestapo to try and keep himself in power. And Col Drew maintains his secret political police at the expense of the taxpayers of Ontario – paid
774:
came about a year sooner than normal, the
Ontario CCF had been expecting this because of the polling information available that indicated that Drew's popularity was falling. The CCF were able to rebound from their previous dismal election performance in 1945, and this time managed to get 21 members
725:
After the LeBel Report was published, the
Ontario CCF still had to go on with the business of running the party, and hold its annual convention. It had been over 18 months since the previous provincial convention was held. The convention was held from Thursday, November 22, to Saturday, November 24
689:
On
October 11, 1945, Justice LeBel issued his report that essentially exonerated Drew and Blackwell. Because Jolliffe presented only circumstantial evidence that linked Drew to Dempster, Murray and Sanderson, the Commissioner found the information unconvincing, even though LeBel believed Dempster's
504:
group. Woodsworth, and the
Ontario CCF provincial council, opposed the CCF having any formal links with it or any other communist group. Some individual CCFers ignored this policy as did one section of the Ontario CCF, which was expelled. Nevertheless, Philpott and the UFO saw the Smith affair as
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became leader in 1953, and spent the next years rebuilding the party, from two seats when he took over the party's helm, to three in his first election and then five in 1959. Delegates from the Ontario CCF, delegates from affiliated union locals, and delegates from New Party Clubs took part in the
729:
On Saturday afternoon, after the grievances were aired, the convention unanimously passed a resolution condemning Premier Drew asking him to stop spying on labour and political officials. After that, the party's establishment candidates held on to their positions: University of Toronto professor,
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of the UFO. Macphail, as president of the Ontario Provincial Council, persuaded her fellow delegates at the December 1932 UFO convention to affiliate with the CCF provincial council. After the 1933 Regina convention, the name of the party was introduced as the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
452:
for suspected communist infiltration. The reorganization created a new provincial council and central party executive and centralized what had been a loose structure of affiliate organizations and riding clubs. It was accompanied by a purge of party clubs and affiliates suspected of having been
651:
Jolliffe's CCF went from 34 seats to 8, but almost garnered the same number of votes cast, though their percentage of the popular vote dropped from 32 to 22 percent. A Gallup poll done a month earlier showed the CCF at essentially the same percentage, making it questionable whether or not the
394:
Macphail served as the first chairman of the Ontario CCF from 1932 until 1934. As a UFO Member of Parliament (MP) in the Canadian House of Commons, she was forced to resign from the CCF after the UFO withdrew from the party after alleging communist influence in it. Consequently, the UFO's two
589:
campaign. The previous two years of anti-socialist attacks by the Conservatives and their supporters, like Gladstone Murray and Montague A. Sanderson, were devastatingly effective against the previously popular CCF. Much of the source material for the anti-CCF campaign came from the
826:(OFL) played an increased role in the Ontario CCF by lending it organizational, personnel and material support. The increasing role of the trade union leadership in the party was unpopular with some activists like MPP Bill Temple. The "Ginger Group" led by Temple,
638:
vehemently denied Jolliffe's accusations, but the public outcry was too much for them to abate. On May 26, 1945, during his own radio speech, Drew announced that he would be appointing a Royal Commission to investigate these charges. Jolliffe's CCF and
472:, a publisher and broadcaster who was also a member of the LSR, served as the Ontario CCF's vice-president of its provincial council from 1934 to 1936. He was the first federal CCF candidate in Ontario, running in the September 24, 1934 by-election in
737:
In 1946, there was major labour strife in Ontario, and the CCF made it clear they were on the side of the unionists. The party's annual convention was held outside of Toronto for the first time. The convention was held at the Royal Connaught Hotel in
546:. On April 4, 1942, Jolliffe won the election, but the voting results were not announced. The newly created Leader position's role was political and legislative, while internal CCF affairs and administration would remain the president's domain.
659:. It shaped the province for the next 40 years, as the Conservatives won a massive majority in the Legislature, and would remain in government for the next 40 consecutive years–most of that time with majority governments until the mid-1970s.
2564:"Total of 266 Candidates Nominated for Oct. 6 Ontario Election: 86 Liberals in Fight And 89 Conservatives; Others of Varied Hue Nominees in Four Ridings Not Being Contested by Party in Power Regarded as Friendly TWO WOMEN RUNNING".
1658:"Total of 266 Candidates Nominated for Oct. 6 Ontario Election: 86 Liberals in Fight And 89 Conservatives; Others of Varied Hue Nominees in Four Ridings Not Being Contested by Party in Power Regarded as Friendly TWO WOMEN RUNNING".
662:
For Jolliffe, another election consequence was his tenure as the MPP from York South ended, at least for the time-being. He lost the election but did better than any other CCF candidate in Toronto or in the outlying Yorks.
415:) under the UFO banner rather than with the CCF (though Oke was also endorsed by the CCF). Oliver was elected and would caucus with the Liberals before joining the party several years later. Macphail later served in the
761:
by four votes. The main resolution that would affect the upcoming provincial election was one that condemned Drew's government for its hastily approved legislation allowing for cocktail bars to operate in Ontario.
334:
was one of much internal strife, but MacDonald managed to keep the party together, despite the constant electoral defeats. In October 1961, the party dissolved itself and became part of the New Democratic Party.
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As Lewis pointed out in his memoirs, "We found that Premier Drew and Gladstone Murray did not disclose all information to the Lebel Commission; indeed, they deliberately prevaricated throughout. The head of the
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evidence that the CCF had been infiltrated by Communists and left. The issue of what relationship the CCF should have with the Communist Party came to the fore again in 1936 when the party voted to ban any
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1254:– from 1933 to 1934 – as president of the Ontario Association of CCF Clubs. They were the most prominent figures in the Ontario party and acted as spokespersons until their March 1934 resignations.
488:
affair that had caused the UFO to leave as well. Philpott rejoined the Liberal Party in 1935. The disagreement was in regards to how much support the fledgling CCF should give Smith, leader of the
448:
Alderman John Mitchell of Hamilton was elected the first Ontario CCF president in 1934 as part of a reorganization of the party after its provincial council had been suspended by federal leader
263:(CCF). The party had no leader in the beginning, and was governed by a provincial council and executive. The party's first Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) was elected by voters in the
311:
constituency. The middle and late 1940s were the peak years for the Ontario CCF. After that time, its electoral performances were dismal, as it was reduced to a rump of two seats in the
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1309:(Cochrane South) was House Leader of the CCF, leading the party in the Ontario Legislature from 1951, when Jolliffe lost his seat, until 1955, when MacDonald entered the legislature.
778:
The real surprise was that Premier Drew lost his seat, even though his Progressive Conservatives won a majority. In his High Park constituency, Drew was up against his local nemesis
701:, he came across archival evidence proving the charge. Because of Lewis's discovery, Drew's son Edward, placed extremely restrictive conditions on his father's papers housed in the
652:"Gestapo" speech had an effect on the campaign. Drew, with his attack campaign, successfully drove the voter turn-out up, thereby driving the CCF's percentage and seat totals down.
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led the party in the legislature as its sole MPP. Lawrence succeeded Mitchell as party president in 1941 and recommended that the party select a leader at its 1942 convention.
538:
At the Ontario CCF's tenth annual convention in Toronto, the first leadership election was held. Two candidates came forward: Toronto lawyer and Ontario CCF vice-president
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602:. The fact that Jolliffe knew about these 'secret' investigations as early as February 1944 led to one of the most infamous incidents in 20th-century Canadian politics.
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746:(USWA) went through a long protracted strike about reducing the work-week to 40 hours. Jolliffe faced a leadership challenge at this convention from former Toronto
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was a setback, as the party lost most of its seats in the Legislature, including Jolliffe's seat. The party again became the Official Opposition after the
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After a meeting in Ottawa on May 26, 1932, that brought together all the Members of Parliament that belonged to the Ginger Group, and some members of the
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375:, the United Farmers of Ontario (UFO), as an organization, participated in the formation of the Ontario CCF, and was briefly affiliated with the party.
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1701:"C.C.F. DECIDES TO EXPEL ALL COMMUNISTS: Member Who Co-operates With Communist Party Faces Expulsion From Ontario Branch of C.C.F STORMY CONVENTION".
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Jolliffe's inflammatory speech became the main issue of the campaign, and dominated coverage in the media for the rest of the election. Drew, and his
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594:(OPP)'s Special Investigation Branch's agent D-208: Captain William J. Osbourne-Dempster. His office was supposed to be investigating war-time
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308:
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saboteurs. Instead, starting in November 1943, he was investigating, almost exclusively, Ontario opposition MPPs, mainly focusing on the CCF
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Jolliffe's motives regarding his accusations, and his choice of words, were questioned for many years afterwards. In the late 1970s, when
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In 1938, Members of the Ontario Legislative Assembly (MLAs) passed a motion to adopt the title "Members of Provincial Parliament" (MPP).
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231:
2523:"CCF Ousts Communists Welcomes Agnes Macphail - Woodsworth Charge Government Spies Within Ranks At Housecleaning - Mitchell New Head".
1643:"CCF Ousts Communists Welcomes Agnes MacPhail - Woodsworth Charge Government Spies Within Ranks At Housecleaning - Mitchell New Head".
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3463:
3318:
2970:"Constituency Level Politics: A Case Study of The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation and New Democratic Party in Brantford, Ontario"
554:
364:
280:
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445:. He was elected Ontario CCF president in 1941. and served as Mayor of Hamilton from 1944 to 1949 leading a CCF slate in that city.
484:. Philpott joined the CCF in 1933 and became president of the Ontario Association of CCF Clubs but resigned in March 1934 over the
2844:
1812:
610:
The 1945 campaign was anything but genteel and polite. Jolliffe replied by giving a radio speech – written with the assistance of
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2078:
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1564:"UNITED FARMERS TO RUN CANDIDATE IN LAMBTON VOTE: Prepare Statement Criticizing Liberal-Progressive Plans MEDD ISSUES WARNING".
3522:
3514:
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816:
437:, the first Ontario election contested by the CCF. The party received 7.1 percent of the vote and, with Lawrence's election in
416:
3412:
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832:
489:
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1265:
1261:
1195:
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898:
812:
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771:
578:
550:
463:
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433:, an Independent Labour Party member of Hamilton City Council, was elected to the Ontario legislature as a CCF MPP in the
396:
320:
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victory across the province, Drew was defeated by Temple, and decided to resign as premier and move to federal politics.
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provincial political party in Ontario that existed from 1932 to 1961. It was the provincial wing of the federal
43:
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3623:
3132:
747:
655:
Nineteen forty-five was one of Ontario's most important elections in the 20th century, according to Caplan and
17:
3403:
1486:
1432:"C.C.F. Names Jolliffe As Leader for Ontario: Provincial Platform Includes Planks for Agriculture and Labor".
1250:, as chair of the Ontario CCF provincial council, was the main co-spokesperson. Her other co-spokesperson was
3787:
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391:(Ontario Section) – The Farmer-Labor Party, though the shorter Ontario CCF was the most commonly used name.
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to become the Official Opposition. No social democratic party would be the Official Opposition again until
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492:, who had been charged with sedition for claiming that the state had attempted to assassinate imprisoned
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808:
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372:
304:
2727:
The League for Social Reconstruction: Intellectual origins of the democratic left in Canada, 1930–1942
2392:"Jolliffe sees Ottawa vote in 18 months: C.C.F. meeting hears provincial election is possible in 1948"
2237:"Jolliffe sees Ottawa vote in 18 months: C.C.F. meeting hears provincial election is possible in 1948"
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758:
356:
256:
176:
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682:
Jolliffe acted as his own counsel throughout the commission, but was assisted by fellow CCF lawyer,
271:, no CCF members were elected to the Ontario Legislature. In 1942, the party elected Toronto lawyer
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2798:
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1985:
Globe staff (1945-06-21). "Jolliffe Protests Probe Into How He Obtained Confidential Police Data".
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854:
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783:
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61:
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MacDonald became the first leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party when it was formed in 1961.
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672:
510:
226:
192:
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441:, won its first seat in the Ontario Legislature. The Ontario CCF failed to win any seats in the
1450:"Canada Urges Act in La Prensa Case - Ontario C.C.F. Convention Asks Refuge Be Given To Editor"
843:
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From 1934 to 1942 the new position of Ontario CCF president was the party's effective leader.
795:
The CCF's return to popularity was short-lived because of the prosperity of the 1950s and the
739:
714:
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as its first leader. He led the party to within a few seats of forming the government in the
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Ontario CCF president John Mitchell, a Hamilton alderman, led the party's campaigns in the
640:
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172:
283:. In that election, the first two women were elected to the Ontario Legislature as CCFers:
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in Ontario. In the speech excerpt below, Jolliffe alleged that a secret department of the
611:
501:
477:
400:
360:
249:
Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (Ontario Section) – The Farmer-Labor Party of Ontario
83:
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but failed to win a seat in the Legislature. He continued as party president until 1941.
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2751:
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Special to The Star (1946-12-10). "Labor won, despite tricks by Capitalists–Jolliffe".
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Canadian Press (1948-06-08). "Premier losses in High Park, CCF Wins 11 Area Seats".
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elected, including Jolliffe in York South, to again form the Official Opposition.
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586:
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803:. This rapid decline in their popularity reduced the party to two seats in the
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with 32 percent of the vote and 34 seats. The CCF was just four seats short of
3499:
1359:
When Edward Drew (George's son) dies, these archives will become unrestricted.
754:
595:
2829:
The Third Force in Canada; the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 1932–1948
815:, when Stephen Lewis's NDP displaced the Liberals as the second party in the
3443:
1917:
Special to the Star (1945-05-29). "Probe Before Voting Hepburn tells Drew".
1628:"SAM LAWRENCE NAMED BY C.C.F.: Unanimously Selected to Head Ontario Group".
622:
was acting as a political police – spying on the opposition and the media.
2217:
Star Staff (1945-11-26). "Drew flouting 48-hour order is C.C.F. charge".
800:
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had given false witness under testimony.... The perpetrator of Ontario's
497:
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the de facto leader, and giving responsibility for organizing Ontario to
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Star Staff (1945-11-26). "End political spying provincial C.C.F. asks".
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indicate parties represented in the legislature but not yet registered.
2806:
2680:
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Keeping the Dream Alive: The Survival of the Ontario CCF/NDP, 1950-1963
2187:
Star Staff (1945-11-20). "Jolliffe is standing for C.C.F. leadership".
615:
160:
156:
3344:
1900:"Drew Orders Judicial Probe Into 'Gestapo' Charges, Which He Denies".
599:
542:, and union activist and former Ontario CCF Youth Movement organizer
216:
2340:"Says Jolliffe to keep helm: Duncan denies C.C.F. to change leaders"
569:
that was the beginning of what became a 42-year political dynasty.
2473:
Star staff (1952-04-12). "CCF Split Buried as Temple Loses Vote".
842:
526:
212:
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with Communists, over the objections of prominent CCFers such as
2493:
McNenly, Pat (1961-10-07). "New Party Spurns CCF 'Tory' Setup".
3348:
3013:
2041:"Premier Drew and his government absolved of forming "Gestapo""
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549:
The party achieved a major breakthrough under Jolliffe, in the
323:. Jolliffe stepped down as leader in 1953, and was replaced by
2508:
Star Staff (1961-09-21). "New Party Drafts Plan for Ontario".
850:, CCF/NDP Leader from 1953 to 1970. Seen here in February 2007
2022:
2020:
1761:"Leader Elected: E. B. Joliffe is chosen for Ontario C.C.F."
348:
The Ontario CCF was indirectly the successor to the 1919–23
2653:. Winnipeg, Canada: J. Gordon Shillingford Publishing Inc.
1587:. Toronto: The Historica-Dominion Institute. Archived from
1485:. Toronto: The Historica-Dominion Institute. Archived from
1246:
There was no party leader prior to 1942. From 1932 to 1934
330:
The period between the 1951 defeat and the founding of the
2366:"Servicemen's vote brings extra seat to Ontario Liberals"
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interaction with Sanderson and Murray was inappropriate.
1944:
1942:
1940:
1847:
1845:
2895:
Secular Socialists: The CCF/NDP in Ontario, A Biography
734:
remained as president, while Jolliffe remained leader.
2846:
A Prophet in Politics: A Biography of J. S. Woodsworth
35:
Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (Ontario Section)
2675:
The Dilemma of Canadian Socialism: The CCF in Ontario
2468:
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2464:
2979:. Hamilton, Ontario: Paper 4812. McMaster University
2935:
Stewart, Margaret; Shackelton, Doris French (1959).
671:
On May 28, Drew appointed Justice A.M. LeBel as the
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Into the Hurricane: Attacking Socialism and the CCF
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2079:"Former Ontario premier 'knew of police spy unit'"
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2993:The Anatomy of a Party: The National CCF, 1932–61
822:Beginning with the 1951 provincial campaign, the
2539:"Leader of CCF in Ontario raps Hepburn and Rowe"
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1674:"Leader of CCF in Ontario raps Hepburn and Rowe"
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2702:Crowley, Terance Allan; Crowley, Perry (1990).
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675:, thereby forming what has become known as the
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427:from 1943 to 1945 and again from 1948 to 1951.
18:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation of Ontario
3869:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (Ontario)
2168:
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2160:
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1322:List of articles about Ontario CCF/NDP members
835:at the federal and provincial levels in 1961.
462:and conducted a province-wide tour during the
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3025:
2938:Ask no quarter; a biography of Agnes Macphail
2899:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
2630:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
742:from December 9–11, 1946, the city where the
363:. While in 1934 several former United Farmer
8:
2953:. Toronto: Stoddart Publishing Co. Limited.
2803:The Happy Warrior: Political Memoirs, 2nd Ed
2777:The Good Fight: Political Memoirs, 1909–1958
1527:Stewart & Shackelton (1959), pp. 171-172
458:unofficially led the Ontario CCF during the
359:that formed the government in Ontario under
2705:Agnes Macphail and the politics of equality
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1383:"Ontario C.C.F. Votes Against United Front"
614:– that accused Drew of running a political
3367:
3353:
3345:
3032:
3018:
3010:
42:
29:
2951:M.J.: The Life and Times of M.J. Coldwell
2604:
2101:
1875:
1786:
2995:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
2968:Szmigielski, Walter John Joseph (1977).
2757:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
2731:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
2568:. Toronto. 30 September 1937. p. 1.
1067:
939:
865:
791:1951 election disaster and its aftermath
299:, and defeated the Conservative premier
3041:Provincial political parties in Ontario
1813:"Dempster explains report inaccuracies"
1554:Stewart & Shackelton (1959), p. 178
1377:
1375:
1371:
1343:
3618:Freedom of Choice, Peace & Justice
3129:Freedom of Choice, Peace & Justice
2064:
2026:
2011:
1972:
1960:
1948:
1931:
1887:
1863:
1851:
1836:
1798:
1623:
1621:
1535:
1533:
1155:
988:
902:
2145:
1999:
1472:
1470:
7:
3844:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
3202:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
2977:Open Access Dissertations and Theses
2917:Unfinished Journey: The Lewis Family
1742:Crowley & Crowley (1990), p. 127
1327:Ontario CCF/NDP leadership elections
1242:Ontario CCF/NDP leadership elections
839:End of the CCF/New Party and revival
261:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
3849:Social democratic parties in Canada
2115:"George Drew fonds: Call# MG 32-C3"
365:Members of the Legislative Assembly
3859:Defunct agrarian political parties
3454:List of Premiers by time in office
1068:Progressive Conservative majority
1026:Progressive Conservative minority
382:(LSR), the CCF was formed, making
25:
3679:People's Progressive Common Front
3232:Protestant Protective Association
3172:People's Progressive Common Front
2390:The Canadian Press (1946-12-10).
2364:The Canadian Press (1945-06-27).
2235:The Canadian Press (1946-12-10).
2039:The Canadian Press (1945-10-12).
1906:. Toronto. 1945-05-28. p. 8.
1811:The Canadian Press (1945-07-07).
1759:The Canadian Press (1942-04-04).
1332:List of Ontario political parties
3402:
1221:
1208:
1207:
1182:
1169:
1168:
1139:
1138:
1125:
1124:
1100:
1099:
1086:
1085:
1058:
1057:
1044:
1043:
1016:
1015:
1002:
1001:
972:
971:
958:
957:
930:
929:
916:
915:
380:League for Social Reconstruction
2708:. James Lorimer & Company.
2545:. 17 September 1937. p. 16
1479:"The United Farmers of Ontario"
817:Legislative Assembly of Ontario
476:. Other prominent members were
421:Member of Provincial Parliament
417:Legislative Assembly of Ontario
3874:1932 establishments in Ontario
3195:represented in the legislature
2833:University of California Press
2586:. 30 September 1937. p. 1
2580:"266 to Contest Ontario Seats"
2398:. Windsor, Ontario. p. 16
2346:. Windsor, Ontario. p. 13
2320:. Windsor, Ontario. p. 19
2272:. Windsor, Ontario. p. 11
1819:. Windsor, Ontario. p. 12
1222:
1183:
833:New Democratic Party of Canada
744:United Steelworkers of America
490:Canadian Labour Defence League
1:
3716:2022 Ontario general election
2920:. Toronto: Summerhill Press.
2891:Morley, John Terence (1984).
766:1948 Ontario general election
460:1934 Ontario general election
265:1934 Ontario general election
27:Political party in Canada
3864:Ontario New Democratic Party
2372:. London, England. p. 3
1509:McNaught (1959), pp.259, 262
1217:
1214:
1178:
1175:
1134:
1131:
1095:
1092:
1053:
1050:
1025:
1011:
1008:
967:
964:
925:
922:
824:Ontario Federation of Labour
332:Ontario New Democratic Party
3726:Ontario electoral districts
3426:Former Lieutenant Governors
2851:University of Toronto Press
2753:Canadian Labour in Politics
2126:Library and Archives Canada
1408:"Millard Heads Ontario CCF"
697:was doing research for his
627:out of the Public Funds....
3890:
3854:Agrarian parties in Canada
3697:Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda
3400:
3184:Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda
2941:. Toronto: Longmans,Green.
2497:. Toronto. pp. 1, 14.
2314:"C.C.F. asks liquor votes"
1764:The Saskatoon Star-Phoenix
1581:"Macphail, Agnes Campbell"
1518:Szmigielski (1977), p. 232
1239:
1199:
1160:
1116:
1077:
1035:
993:
949:
907:
647:Election Day, June 4, 1945
3673:People with Special Needs
3477:Former Opposition Leaders
3332:
3302:Pre-confederation parties
3168:People with Special Needs
2991:Young, Walter D. (1969).
2449:Azoulay (1999), pp. 33–36
2338:Star Staff (1945-04-23).
2312:Star Staff (1946-12-12).
2264:Star Staff (1946-11-22).
2172:Young (1969), pp. 117–118
1766:. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
1585:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1483:The Canadian Encyclopedia
703:Public Archives of Canada
620:Ontario Provincial Police
606:May 24, 1945 radio speech
592:Ontario Provincial Police
565:("Tories"), who formed a
563:Progressive Conservatives
494:Communist Party of Canada
399:, longtime incumbent MLA
350:United Farmers of Ontario
279:; instead, it formed the
251:, more commonly known as
222:
132:United Farmers of Ontario
41:
3600:Confederation of Regions
3551:Progressive Conservative
3256:Other historical parties
3117:Confederation of Regions
3057:Progressive Conservative
2477:. Toronto. pp. 1–2.
1839:, pp. 182–184, 187.
1477:MacPherson, Ian (2011).
435:1934 provincial election
397:1934 provincial election
319:, and five seats in the
307:unexpectedly won in the
137:Independent Labour Party
3751:Other Canadian politics
3492:Speaker of the Assembly
2914:Smith, Cameron (1989).
2868:Melnyk, Olenka (1989).
1733:McNaught (1959), p. 266
721:1945 election aftermath
573:1945 "Gestapo" campaign
188:Political position
3482:Ontario Shadow Cabinet
2723:Horn, Michiel (1980).
2685:McClelland and Stewart
2512:. Toronto. p. 01.
2396:The Windsor Daily Star
2344:The Windsor Daily Star
2318:The Windsor Daily Star
2292:The Toronto Daily Star
2241:The Windsor Daily Star
2221:. Toronto. p. 17.
2219:The Toronto Daily Star
2204:The Toronto Daily Star
2189:The Toronto Daily Star
1919:The Toronto Daily Star
1817:The Windsor Daily Star
1291:(1943-1945, 1948-1951)
1266:1937 Ontario elections
890:Legislative role
851:
677:LeBel Royal Commission
667:LeBel Royal Commission
629:
581:, Premier Drew ran an
535:
534:, CCF Leader 1942–1953
523:Electoral breakthrough
464:1937 election campaign
3742:Equalization payments
2624:Azoulay, Dan (1997).
2458:Azoulay (1999), p. 40
2434:. Toronto. p. 1.
2294:. Toronto. p. 3.
2191:. Toronto. p. 7.
1989:. Toronto. p. 3.
1921:. Toronto. p. 4.
1579:Black, Naomi (2011).
846:
809:Ontario Liberal Party
780:William (Bill) Temple
711:Government of Ontario
553:, when it formed the
551:1943 general election
530:
517:Arthur Henry Williams
373:Ontario Liberal Party
315:, three seats in the
297:1948 general election
277:1943 general election
269:1937 general election
3049:Legislative Assembly
2870:No Bankers in Heaven
2825:McHenry, Dean Eugene
2799:MacDonald, Donald C.
2645:Boyko, John (2006).
2148:, pp. 276, 287.
2083:The Montreal Gazette
2047:. Ottawa. p. 13
1715:Young (1969), p. 145
1662:. 30 September 1937.
759:Joseph W. Noseworthy
369:Liberal-Progressives
257:democratic socialist
199:National affiliation
177:Democratic socialism
3528:Former legislatures
3413:Lieutenant Governor
3376:Politics of Ontario
3324:Reform (Baldwinite)
3227:Patrons of Industry
3222:Liberal-Progressive
3193:Historical parties
2874:McGraw-Hill Ryerson
2781:Macmillan of Canada
2420:Melnyk, pp. 177-178
2266:"C.C.F. Convention"
2067:, pp. 181–188.
2045:The Evening Citizen
2029:, pp. 172–188.
1975:, pp. 171–172.
1934:, pp. 170–171.
1789:, pp. 291–297.
1682:. 17 September 1937
1296:Donald C. MacDonald
1157:Donald C. MacDonald
855:Donald C. MacDonald
848:Donald C. MacDonald
717:got away with it."
567:minority government
555:Official Opposition
325:Donald C. MacDonald
281:Official Opposition
62:Donald C. MacDonald
3319:Reform (Mackenzie)
2525:Toronto Daily Star
2495:Toronto Daily Star
2432:The Globe and Mail
2104:, p. 295-296.
2077:UPC (1981-12-03).
1987:The Globe and Mail
1903:The Globe and Mail
1703:The Globe and Mail
1660:The Globe and Mail
1645:Toronto Daily Star
1630:The Globe and Mail
1435:The Globe and Mail
1271:From 1934 to 1937
905:(party president)
852:
673:Royal Commissioner
536:
500:. The CLDC was a
395:candidates in the
303:in his seat, when
227:Politics of Canada
3831:
3830:
3699:
3692:
3687:
3680:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3659:None of the Above
3654:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3583:
3581:Canadians' Choice
3576:
3543:Political parties
3464:Opposition Leader
3342:
3341:
3212:Labor-Progressive
3153:None of the Above
3104:Canadians' Choice
2841:McNaught, Kenneth
2809:: Dundurn Press.
2122:Restricted Papers
1233:
1232:
940:Liberal majority
740:Hamilton, Ontario
585:, union bashing,
409:Leslie Warner Oke
407:) and former MLA
371:aligned with the
245:
244:
232:Political parties
143:Succeeded by
16:(Redirected from
3881:
3695:
3690:
3683:
3678:
3671:
3666:Northern Ontario
3664:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3617:
3613:Electoral Reform
3612:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3523:Current assembly
3449:List of Premiers
3406:
3395:
3384:Crown in Ontario
3369:
3362:
3355:
3346:
3263:Family Coalition
3158:Northern Ontario
3126:Electoral Reform
3034:
3027:
3020:
3011:
3006:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2974:
2964:
2942:
2931:
2910:
2898:
2887:
2864:
2836:
2820:
2794:
2768:
2756:
2742:
2730:
2719:
2698:
2678:
2664:
2652:
2641:
2612:
2605:MacDonald (1998)
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2584:Montreal Gazette
2576:
2570:
2569:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2527:. 16 April 1934.
2520:
2514:
2513:
2510:The Toronto Star
2505:
2499:
2498:
2490:
2479:
2478:
2475:The Toronto Star
2470:
2459:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2436:
2435:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2309:
2296:
2295:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2270:The Windsor Star
2261:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2232:
2223:
2222:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2184:
2173:
2170:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2119:
2111:
2105:
2102:MacDonald (1998)
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1876:MacDonald (1998)
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1787:MacDonald (1998)
1784:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1756:
1743:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1716:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1705:. 10 April 1939.
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1647:. 16 April 1934.
1640:
1634:
1633:
1632:. 14 April 1941.
1625:
1616:
1613:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1544:. 12 March 1934.
1537:
1528:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1510:
1507:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1454:Montreal Gazette
1446:
1440:
1439:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1412:Montreal Gazette
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1379:
1360:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1225:
1224:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1186:
1185:
1172:
1171:
1164:
1142:
1141:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1103:
1102:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1061:
1060:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1019:
1018:
1005:
1004:
997:
975:
974:
961:
960:
953:
933:
932:
919:
918:
911:
866:
862:Election results
807:and allowed the
799:hysteria of the
641:Mitchell Hepburn
636:Leslie Blackwell
633:Attorney-General
544:Murray Cotterill
450:J. S. Woodsworth
384:J. S. Woodsworth
173:Social democracy
128:Preceded by
46:
30:
21:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3746:
3730:
3702:
3537:
3509:
3505:Former Speakers
3486:
3458:
3430:
3407:
3398:
3391:
3378:
3373:
3343:
3338:
3328:
3297:
3293:Socialist-Labor
3251:
3194:
3188:
3083:
3074:Independent (6)
3043:
3038:
3003:
2990:
2982:
2980:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2947:Stewart, Walter
2945:
2934:
2928:
2913:
2907:
2890:
2884:
2867:
2861:
2839:
2823:
2817:
2797:
2791:
2771:
2765:
2745:
2739:
2722:
2716:
2701:
2695:
2667:
2661:
2644:
2638:
2623:
2620:
2615:
2603:
2599:
2589:
2587:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2548:
2546:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2492:
2491:
2482:
2472:
2471:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2448:
2439:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2410:
2401:
2399:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2375:
2373:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2349:
2347:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2323:
2321:
2311:
2310:
2299:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2275:
2273:
2263:
2262:
2255:
2246:
2244:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2186:
2185:
2176:
2171:
2152:
2144:
2140:
2131:
2129:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2100:
2096:
2087:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2063:
2059:
2050:
2048:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2025:
2018:
2010:
2006:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1971:
1967:
1959:
1955:
1947:
1938:
1930:
1926:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1886:
1882:
1874:
1870:
1862:
1858:
1850:
1843:
1835:
1831:
1822:
1820:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1797:
1793:
1785:
1778:
1769:
1767:
1758:
1757:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1685:
1683:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1627:
1626:
1619:
1614:
1603:
1594:
1592:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1568:. 26 June 1933.
1563:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1538:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1501:
1492:
1490:
1476:
1475:
1468:
1459:
1457:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1438:. 4 April 1942.
1431:
1430:
1426:
1417:
1415:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1392:
1390:
1387:The Leader-Post
1381:
1380:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1318:
1273:Samuel Lawrence
1252:Elmore Philpott
1244:
1238:
1204:
1201:
1165:
1162:
1121:
1118:
1082:
1079:
1040:
1037:
998:
995:
954:
951:
912:
909:
904:
864:
841:
793:
782:. Temple was a
768:
723:
669:
649:
612:Lister Sinclair
608:
575:
525:
502:communist front
478:Elmore Philpott
453:infiltrated by
431:Samuel Lawrence
401:Farquhar Oliver
361:Ernest C. Drury
346:
341:
253:the Ontario CCF
241:
179:
175:
135:
104:
103:Miller Stewart,
102:
97:
92:
89:Samuel Lawrence
87:
84:Charles Millard
82:
79:Samuel Lawrence
77:
75:
60:
37:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3887:
3885:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3836:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3738:
3736:
3735:Current issues
3732:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3721:Past elections
3718:
3712:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3693:
3691:Public Benefit
3688:
3681:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3584:
3577:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3556:New Democratic
3553:
3547:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3519:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3468:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3440:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3417:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3388:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3349:
3340:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3314:Family Compact
3311:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3247:United Farmers
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3217:Liberal-Labour
3214:
3209:
3204:
3198:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3180:Public Benefit
3178:
3173:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3106:
3101:
3095:
3093:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3066:
3063:New Democratic
3060:
3053:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3001:
2988:
2965:
2959:
2943:
2932:
2926:
2911:
2905:
2888:
2882:
2865:
2859:
2837:
2821:
2815:
2795:
2789:
2769:
2763:
2743:
2737:
2720:
2714:
2699:
2693:
2669:Caplan, Gerald
2665:
2659:
2642:
2636:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2597:
2571:
2566:Globe and Mail
2556:
2543:Ottawa Citizen
2530:
2515:
2500:
2480:
2460:
2451:
2437:
2422:
2408:
2382:
2370:The Maple Leaf
2356:
2330:
2297:
2282:
2253:
2224:
2209:
2194:
2174:
2150:
2138:
2106:
2094:
2069:
2057:
2031:
2016:
2014:, p. 173.
2004:
2002:, p. 276.
1992:
1977:
1965:
1963:, p. 171.
1953:
1951:, p. 191.
1936:
1924:
1909:
1892:
1890:, p. 170.
1880:
1878:, p. 292.
1868:
1866:, p. 179.
1856:
1854:, p. 168.
1841:
1829:
1803:
1801:, p. 157.
1791:
1776:
1744:
1735:
1717:
1708:
1693:
1679:Ottawa Citizen
1665:
1650:
1635:
1617:
1601:
1571:
1556:
1547:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1499:
1466:
1441:
1424:
1399:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1352:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1317:
1314:
1307:W. J. Grummett
1304:
1303:
1292:
1248:Agnes Macphail
1237:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1192:
1191:
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1177:
1174:
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1154:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1013:
1010:
1007:
999:
994:
992:
987:
981:
980:
977:
969:
966:
963:
955:
950:
948:
942:
941:
938:
935:
927:
924:
921:
913:
908:
906:
901:
895:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
863:
860:
840:
837:
797:anti-Communist
792:
789:
767:
764:
722:
719:
668:
665:
648:
645:
607:
604:
574:
571:
524:
521:
388:Agnes Macphail
367:(MLAs) became
345:
342:
340:
337:
285:Agnes Macphail
243:
242:
240:
239:
234:
229:
223:
220:
219:
210:
206:
205:
200:
196:
195:
190:
184:
183:
170:
164:
163:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
129:
125:
124:
123:8 October 1961
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
106:Theodore Isley
76:John Mitchell,
72:Agnes Macphail
69:
65:
64:
54:
48:
47:
39:
38:
34:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3886:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3698:
3694:
3689:
3686:
3682:
3677:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3645:Ontario Party
3642:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3585:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3405:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3370:
3365:
3363:
3358:
3356:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3336:
3331:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3283:Social Credit
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:Ontario Party
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3086:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3035:
3030:
3028:
3023:
3021:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3004:
3002:0-8020-5221-5
2998:
2994:
2989:
2978:
2971:
2966:
2962:
2960:0-7737-3232-2
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2933:
2929:
2927:0-929091-04-3
2923:
2919:
2918:
2912:
2908:
2906:0-7735-0390-0
2902:
2897:
2896:
2889:
2885:
2883:0-07-549810-3
2879:
2875:
2871:
2866:
2862:
2860:0-8020-3555-8
2856:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2816:1-55002-307-1
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2790:0-7715-9598-0
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2764:0-8020-1902-1
2760:
2755:
2754:
2748:
2747:Horowitz, Gad
2744:
2740:
2738:0-8020-5487-0
2734:
2729:
2728:
2721:
2717:
2715:1-55028-326-X
2711:
2707:
2706:
2700:
2696:
2694:0-7710-1896-7
2690:
2686:
2682:
2677:
2676:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2660:1-897289-09-X
2656:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2639:
2637:0-7735-1634-4
2633:
2629:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2598:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2572:
2567:
2560:
2557:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2526:
2519:
2516:
2511:
2504:
2501:
2496:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2476:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2426:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2397:
2393:
2386:
2383:
2371:
2367:
2360:
2357:
2345:
2341:
2334:
2331:
2319:
2315:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2286:
2283:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2242:
2238:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2213:
2210:
2206:. p. 17.
2205:
2198:
2195:
2190:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2139:
2127:
2123:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2095:
2084:
2080:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2058:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2027:Caplan (1973)
2023:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2012:Caplan (1973)
2008:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1993:
1988:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1973:Caplan (1973)
1969:
1966:
1962:
1961:Caplan (1973)
1957:
1954:
1950:
1949:Caplan (1973)
1945:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1932:Caplan (1973)
1928:
1925:
1920:
1913:
1910:
1905:
1904:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1888:Caplan (1973)
1884:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1864:Caplan (1973)
1860:
1857:
1853:
1852:Caplan (1973)
1848:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1837:Caplan (1973)
1833:
1830:
1818:
1814:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1799:Caplan (1973)
1795:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1765:
1762:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1704:
1697:
1694:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1661:
1654:
1651:
1646:
1639:
1636:
1631:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1591:on 2014-05-31
1590:
1586:
1582:
1575:
1572:
1567:
1560:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1543:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1489:on 2016-03-06
1488:
1484:
1480:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1428:
1425:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1356:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:Hamilton East
1274:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1235:
1228:
1220:
1206:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1181:
1167:
1158:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1137:
1123:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1098:
1084:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1056:
1042:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1014:
1000:
991:
986:
983:
982:
978:
970:
956:
947:
944:
943:
936:
928:
914:
903:John Mitchell
900:
897:
896:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
867:
861:
859:
856:
849:
845:
838:
836:
834:
829:
828:True Davidson
825:
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
805:1951 election
802:
798:
790:
788:
785:
781:
776:
773:
772:1948 election
765:
763:
760:
756:
752:
749:
745:
741:
735:
733:
727:
720:
718:
716:
712:
706:
704:
700:
696:
691:
687:
685:
684:Andrew Brewin
680:
678:
674:
666:
664:
660:
658:
653:
646:
644:
642:
637:
634:
628:
623:
621:
617:
613:
605:
603:
601:
597:
593:
588:
584:
580:
579:1945 election
572:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
541:
533:
529:
522:
520:
518:
515:
512:
508:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
465:
461:
456:
451:
446:
444:
443:1937 election
440:
439:Hamilton East
436:
432:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
392:
389:
385:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
355:
351:
343:
338:
336:
333:
328:
326:
322:
321:1959 election
318:
317:1955 election
314:
313:1951 election
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
293:1945 election
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
224:
221:
218:
214:
211:
207:
204:
201:
197:
194:
191:
189:
185:
182:
178:
174:
171:
169:
165:
162:
158:
155:
151:
148:
145:
141:
138:
133:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
107:
100:
99:Andrew Brewin
95:
90:
85:
80:
73:
70:
66:
63:
58:
55:
53:
49:
45:
40:
31:
19:
3472:Marit Stiles
3421:Edith Dumont
3334:
2992:
2981:. Retrieved
2976:
2950:
2937:
2916:
2894:
2869:
2845:
2831:. Berkeley:
2828:
2802:
2776:
2773:Lewis, David
2752:
2726:
2704:
2674:
2648:
2626:
2600:
2588:. Retrieved
2583:
2574:
2565:
2559:
2547:. Retrieved
2542:
2533:
2524:
2518:
2509:
2503:
2494:
2474:
2454:
2431:
2425:
2400:. Retrieved
2395:
2385:
2374:. Retrieved
2369:
2359:
2348:. Retrieved
2343:
2333:
2322:. Retrieved
2317:
2291:
2285:
2274:. Retrieved
2269:
2245:. Retrieved
2243:. p. 16
2240:
2218:
2212:
2203:
2197:
2188:
2146:Lewis (1981)
2141:
2130:. Retrieved
2128:. 2005-01-04
2121:
2109:
2097:
2086:. Retrieved
2082:
2072:
2060:
2049:. Retrieved
2044:
2034:
2007:
2000:Lewis (1981)
1995:
1986:
1980:
1968:
1956:
1927:
1918:
1912:
1901:
1895:
1883:
1871:
1859:
1832:
1821:. Retrieved
1816:
1806:
1794:
1768:. Retrieved
1763:
1738:
1711:
1702:
1696:
1684:. Retrieved
1677:
1668:
1659:
1653:
1644:
1638:
1629:
1593:. Retrieved
1589:the original
1584:
1574:
1565:
1559:
1550:
1541:
1523:
1514:
1491:. Retrieved
1487:the original
1482:
1458:. Retrieved
1456:. 1951-03-26
1453:
1444:
1433:
1427:
1416:. Retrieved
1414:. 1940-05-27
1411:
1402:
1391:. Retrieved
1389:. 1936-04-11
1386:
1355:
1346:
1311:
1305:
1294:1953-1961 -
1285:Ted Jolliffe
1283:1942-1952 -
1270:
1259:
1256:
1245:
1229:Third party
1190:Third party
1146:Third party
1065:Third party
990:Ted Jolliffe
937:Third party
853:
821:
794:
777:
769:
751:Lewis Duncan
736:
732:George Grube
728:
724:
707:
698:
692:
688:
681:
670:
661:
654:
650:
630:
625:
609:
583:anti-Semitic
576:
548:
540:Ted Jolliffe
537:
532:Ted Jolliffe
507:united front
474:Toronto East
468:
447:
429:
413:Lambton East
393:
377:
347:
329:
273:Ted Jolliffe
252:
248:
246:
153:Headquarters
94:G.M.A. Grube
57:Ted Jolliffe
3631:Libertarian
3515:Legislature
3393:Charles III
3309:Clear Grits
3268:Natural Law
3138:Libertarian
2872:. Toronto:
2849:. Toronto:
2779:. Toronto:
2065:Caplan 1973
1615:Horn, p. 64
1302:(1955-1982)
1107:Opposition
1023:Opposition
893:Government
884:Percentage
878:Change +/-
770:Though the
695:David Lewis
657:David Lewis
587:Red-baiting
559:George Drew
486:A. E. Smith
480:, a former
470:Graham Spry
419:as the CCF
305:Bill Temple
301:George Drew
289:Rae Luckock
181:Agrarianism
147:Ontario NDP
74:(chairman),
3838:Categories
3500:Ted Arnott
3090:recognized
2983:2011-08-17
2618:References
2607:, p.
2590:7 February
2549:7 February
2402:2011-08-22
2376:2011-08-21
2350:2011-08-21
2324:2011-08-21
2276:2011-08-21
2247:2011-08-21
2132:2007-05-13
2088:2011-08-21
2051:2016-02-16
1823:2011-08-21
1770:2011-08-21
1686:7 February
1595:2011-08-16
1493:2011-08-16
1460:2011-08-20
1418:2011-08-20
1393:2011-08-20
1300:York South
1298:, MPP for
1289:York South
1287:, MPP for
1275:, MPP for
1240:See also:
784:temperance
755:York South
748:Controller
596:5th column
455:Communists
423:(MPP) for
405:Grey South
3708:Elections
3607:Consensus
3593:Communist
3444:Doug Ford
3288:Socialist
3122:Consensus
3112:Communist
2843:(2001) .
1566:The Globe
1542:The Globe
887:Standing
869:Election
715:Watergate
511:East York
425:York East
357:coalition
309:High Park
267:. In the
237:Elections
193:Left-wing
120:Dissolved
68:President
3685:Populist
3652:New Blue
3638:Moderate
3587:Centrist
3574:Alliance
3242:Trillium
3176:Populist
3148:New Blue
3143:Moderate
3108:Centrist
3099:Alliance
2949:(2000).
2827:(1950).
2801:(1998).
2775:(1981).
2749:(1968).
2671:(1973).
1367:Endnotes
1316:See also
801:Cold War
498:Tim Buck
255:, was a
168:Ideology
3758:Federal
3624:Freedom
3561:Liberal
3533:Cabinet
3436:Premier
3335:Italics
3273:Peoples
3237:Soldier
3133:Freedom
3092:parties
3069:Liberal
2807:Toronto
2681:Toronto
1236:Leaders
1080:21 / 90
996:34 / 90
872:Leader
699:Memoirs
616:Gestapo
577:In the
496:leader
482:Liberal
344:Origins
339:History
209:Colours
161:Ontario
157:Toronto
112:Founded
3278:Reform
3207:Labour
3088:Other
2999:
2957:
2924:
2903:
2880:
2857:
2813:
2787:
2761:
2735:
2712:
2691:
2657:
2634:
1218:16.7%
1202:5 / 98
1179:16.5%
1163:3 / 98
1135:19.1%
1119:2 / 90
1096:27.0%
1054:22.4%
1038:8 / 90
1012:31.7%
952:0 / 90
910:1 / 90
881:Votes
875:Seats
600:caucus
354:Labour
291:. The
217:Yellow
52:Leader
3566:Green
3078:Green
2973:(pdf)
2118:(PDF)
1338:Notes
1215:n.a.
1176:n.a.
1132:n.a.
1093:n.a.
1051:n.a.
1009:n.a.
979:None
976:none
968:5.6%
965:n.a.
926:7.0%
923:n.a.
514:reeve
213:Green
3065:(28)
3059:(79)
2997:ISBN
2955:ISBN
2922:ISBN
2901:ISBN
2878:ISBN
2855:ISBN
2811:ISBN
2785:ISBN
2759:ISBN
2733:ISBN
2710:ISBN
2689:ISBN
2655:ISBN
2632:ISBN
2592:2016
2551:2016
1688:2016
1264:and
1262:1934
1226:3rd
1196:1959
1187:3rd
1152:1955
1143:3rd
1113:1951
1104:2nd
1074:1948
1062:3rd
1032:1945
1020:2nd
985:1943
946:1937
934:3rd
899:1934
813:1975
757:MP,
287:and
247:The
215:and
115:1932
3080:(2)
3071:(9)
1129:19
1090:13
1048:26
1006:34
561:'s
203:CCF
3840::
3823:YU
3818:NU
3813:NT
3808:SK
3803:QC
3798:PE
3793:ON
3788:NS
3783:NL
3778:NB
3773:MB
3768:BC
3763:AB
2975:.
2876:.
2853:.
2805:.
2783:.
2687:.
2683::
2679:.
2609:56
2582:.
2541:.
2483:^
2463:^
2440:^
2411:^
2394:.
2368:.
2342:.
2316:.
2300:^
2268:.
2256:^
2239:.
2227:^
2177:^
2153:^
2124:.
2120:.
2081:.
2043:.
2019:^
1939:^
1844:^
1815:.
1779:^
1747:^
1720:^
1676:.
1620:^
1604:^
1583:.
1532:^
1502:^
1481:.
1469:^
1452:.
1410:.
1385:.
1374:^
1268:.
1212:2
1173:1
962:1
920:1
819:.
705:.
519:.
327:.
159:,
3368:e
3361:t
3354:v
3033:e
3026:t
3019:v
3005:.
2986:.
2963:.
2930:.
2909:.
2886:.
2863:.
2835:.
2819:.
2793:.
2767:.
2741:.
2718:.
2697:.
2663:.
2640:.
2611:.
2594:.
2553:.
2405:.
2379:.
2353:.
2327:.
2279:.
2250:.
2135:.
2091:.
2054:.
1826:.
1773:.
1690:.
1598:.
1496:.
1463:.
1421:.
1396:.
411:(
403:(
352:–
134:,
101:,
96:,
91:,
86:,
81:,
59:,
20:)
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