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Coded exposure could have application on live television. Accurate footage of sporting events requires a clear image and detail. Short exposure cameras have been used, but coded exposure is typically available at a lower cost. As of
October 2019, the technology had not been widely used outside of a
46:
frequency. This involves the calculation of the relationship between the photon exposure of the light sensor and the randomized code. The camera is made to take a series of snapshots with random time intervals using a simple computer, this creates a blurred image that can be reconciled into a clear
69:
Digital cameras use digital technologies to create images. This process involves exposing light-sensitive material to photons, creating electrical signals that are recorded in computer files. This process is simple and has improved the availability of photography. One problem that digital cameras
78:
speed of the camera. Unlike the coded exposure process, shutter speed is a purely physical process where the camera shutter is opened and closed more quickly, resulting in short exposure time. This reduces the amount of motion that occupies each frame. However shorter exposure times increase the
66:(light) hit the film a reaction occurs which semi-permanently stores the data on its surface. This film is then developed by exposing it to several chemicals to create the image. The film is highly sensitive and the process is complicated. It must be stored away from light to prevent spoilage.
124:
technology makes it a viable alternative to expensive cameras and equipment that take millions of images per second. However, the algorithm and subsequent de-blurring is a complicated process that requires specialists who can write the programs and create templates for companies to work from.
107:
frequency. The process calculates the relationship between the exposure of the light sensor and the randomized code. The digital camera takes a series of snapshots at random intervals. This creates a blurred image that can be clarified given the code or the algorithm. Together with
99:
in a pattern that enables the image to be processed in such a way that motion blur and noise are almost completely removed. Contrary to other methods of de-blurring, coded exposure does not require additional hardware beyond a digital camera.
74:. Motion blur occurs when the camera or the subject are in motion. When motion blur happens, the resulting image is blurry, fuzzy edges and indistinct features. One solution to remove motion blur in photography is to increase the
62:
Photography was developed to enable imaging of the visible world. Early cameras used film made of plastic coated with compounds of silver. The film is highly sensitive to light. When
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50:
Motion de-blurring technology grew due to increasing demand for clearer images in sporting events and other digital media. The relative inexpensiveness of the coded
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1963:
828:
622:
Holloway, J.; Sankaranarayanan, A. C.; Veeraraghavan, A.; Tambe, S. (2012). "Flutter
Shutter Video Camera for compressive sensing of videos".
581:
Holloway, J.; Sankaranarayanan, A. C.; Veeraraghavan, A.; Tambe, S. (2012). "Flutter
Shutter Video Camera for compressive sensing of videos".
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technology makes it a viable alternative to expensive cameras and equipment that are built to take millions of images per second.
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in photography. The key element of the coded exposure process is the mathematical formula that affects the
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Coded exposure solves the motion blur problem without the negative effects of shorter
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The key element of the coded exposure process is the formula that affects the
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Ownership of the technology is subject to dispute; no patent covers it.
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624:
2012 IEEE International
Conference on Computational Photography (ICCP)
583:
2012 IEEE International
Conference on Computational Photography (ICCP)
1337:
754:
704:
63:
557:"The World's Fastest Camera Can Shoot 10 Trillion Frames Per Second"
510:"Coded Exposure Photography (Flutter Shutter Deblur, SIGGRAPH 2006)"
404:"Coded Exposure Photography (Flutter Shutter Deblur, SIGGRAPH 2006)"
2005:
1420:
880:
332:"Exposure, Aperture and Shutter Speed Explained | Photography Mad"
18:
663:
659:
202:"Film cameras and 35mm photography – A simple introduction"
537:. 25th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing.
282:"High speed cameras for motion analysis in sports science"
148:"High speed cameras for motion analysis in sports science"
535:
Reduction of
Poisson noise in coded exposure photography
95:
times. It is an algorithm designed to open the camera's
380:"Optimizing flutter shutter to minimize camera blur"
356:"Optimizing flutter shutter to minimize camera blur"
2219:
2166:
2071:
2014:
1920:
1804:
1716:
1668:
1408:
1175:
975:
697:
468:Tendero, Yohann; Osher, Stanley (2016-03-20).
427:Tendero, Yohann; Osher, Stanley (2016-03-20).
675:
533:Tsutake, Chihiro; Yoshida, Toshiyuki (2018).
8:
470:"On a mathematical theory of coded exposure"
429:"On a mathematical theory of coded exposure"
2227:Conservation and restoration of photographs
1964:Comparison of digital and film photography
682:
668:
660:
120:The relative inexpensiveness of the coded
2184:Photographs considered the most important
485:
444:
307:
297:
173:
163:
34:, is the name given to any mathematical
138:
474:Research in the Mathematical Sciences
433:Research in the Mathematical Sciences
7:
2179:Museums devoted to one photographer
286:Journal of Human Sport and Exercise
152:Journal of Human Sport and Exercise
112:, this technique can be effective.
83:', which can affect image quality.
1726:Timeline of photography technology
14:
2277:
2267:
2266:
16:Motion blur reduction technology
2278:
230:"How do digital cameras work?"
1:
1776:Painted photography backdrops
1708:Golden triangle (composition)
983:35 mm equivalent focal length
256:Understanding Digital Cameras
632:10.1109/ICCPhot.2012.6215211
591:10.1109/ICCPhot.2012.6215211
38:that reduces the effects of
1486:Intentional camera movement
47:image using the algorithm.
28:Coded exposure photography,
2326:
2174:Most expensive photographs
1531:Multi-exposure HDR capture
2262:
543:10.1109/ICIP.2018.8451407
487:10.1186/s40687-015-0051-8
446:10.1186/s40687-015-0051-8
299:10.14198/jhse.2016.111.05
165:10.14198/jhse.2016.111.05
2108:Digital image processing
2310:Photographic techniques
1781:Photography and the law
2128:Gelatin silver process
1152:Science of photography
1137:Photographic processes
1115:Perspective distortion
336:www.photographymad.com
280:Pueo, Basilio (2016).
146:Pueo, Basilio (2016).
129:research environment.
24:
1586:Schlieren photography
1125:Photographic printing
1048:Exposure compensation
253:Tarrant, Jon (2006).
22:
1370:Straight photography
1008:Chromatic aberration
2237:photographic plates
1922:Digital photography
1100:Hyperfocal distance
1013:Circle of confusion
1741:Autochrome Lumière
1736:Analog photography
1561:Pigeon photography
1350:Social documentary
829:discontinued films
234:Explain that Stuff
206:Explain that Stuff
110:compressed sensing
25:
2292:
2291:
2093:Collodion process
2029:Chromogenic print
2016:Color photography
1526:Multiple exposure
1501:Lo-fi photography
1028:Color temperature
641:978-1-4673-1662-0
600:978-1-4673-1662-0
563:. 15 October 2018
514:web.media.mit.edu
408:web.media.mit.edu
2317:
2281:
2280:
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2148:Print permanence
2098:Cross processing
2056:CMYK color model
2041:Color management
1994:Foveon X3 sensor
1989:Three-CCD camera
1633:Miniature faking
1591:Sabattier effect
1203:Astrophotography
1058:Zebra patterning
684:
677:
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626:. pp. 1–9.
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585:. pp. 1–9.
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200:(11 July 2010).
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30:also known as a
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2061:RGB color model
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1678:Diagonal method
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1308:Photojournalism
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1003:Black-and-white
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945:Movie projector
824:available films
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228:(12 May 2006).
226:Woodford, Chris
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198:Woodford, Chris
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87:Coded exposure
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70:have faced is
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23:Digital Camera
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2001:Image sharing
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1761:Daguerreotype
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2249:Polaroid art
2143:K-14 process
2138:Instant film
2133:Gum printing
2088:C-41 process
2073:Photographic
1974:Image sensor
1969:Film scanner
1623:Sun printing
1556:Print toning
1343:space selfie
1313:Pictorialism
1243:Ethnographic
1223:Conservation
1095:Guide number
1090:Focal length
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2254:Stereoscopy
2118:E-6 process
2113:Dye coupler
2046:color space
1959:Digiscoping
1952:camera back
1867:Philippines
1796:Visual arts
1786:Glass plate
1771:Heliography
1670:Composition
1645:Ultraviolet
1601:Stereoscopy
1596:Slow motion
1581:Scanography
1496:Kite aerial
1436:Contre-jour
1328:Post-mortem
1318:Pornography
1298:Neues Sehen
1233:Documentary
1167:Zone System
1142:Reciprocity
1068:Film format
998:Backscatter
976:Terminology
846:beauty dish
745:rangefinder
710:light-field
691:Photography
309:10045/61909
175:10045/61909
116:Application
72:motion blur
40:motion blur
2305:Algorithms
2299:Categories
2244:Lomography
2075:processing
2024:Print film
1940:comparison
1907:Uzbekistan
1857:Luxembourg
1817:Bangladesh
1766:Dufaycolor
1746:Box camera
1703:Simplicity
1660:Zoom burst
1655:Xerography
1650:Vignetting
1640:Time-lapse
1628:Tilt–shift
1521:Mordançage
1511:Luminogram
1476:Holography
1471:High-speed
1451:Fill flash
1431:Burst mode
1409:Techniques
1390:Vernacular
1385:Underwater
1380:Toy camera
1360:Still life
1288:Monochrome
1278:High-speed
1228:Cloudscape
1218:Conceptual
1120:Photograph
1105:Lens flare
1085:Film speed
967:Zone plate
913:wide-angle
898:long-focus
567:2019-05-14
519:2019-05-14
413:2019-05-13
389:2019-05-13
365:2019-05-13
341:2019-05-13
239:2019-05-13
211:2019-05-13
133:References
2194:Norwegian
2158:Stop bath
2103:Developer
1731:Ambrotype
1693:Lead room
1616:Slit-scan
1551:Photogram
1546:Panoramic
1456:Fireworks
1441:Cyanotype
1283:Landscape
928:telephoto
876:reflector
871:monolight
866:lens hood
851:cucoloris
787:safelight
698:Equipment
496:2197-9847
455:2197-9847
318:1988-5202
184:1988-5202
36:algorithm
2273:Category
1979:CMOS APS
1877:Slovenia
1805:Regional
1751:Calotype
1688:Headroom
1566:Redscale
1481:Infrared
1426:Brenizer
1400:Wildlife
1323:Portrait
1268:Forensic
1258:Fine-art
1193:Aircraft
1183:Abstract
1063:F-number
1043:Exposure
1018:Clipping
993:Aperture
861:hot shoe
782:enlarger
777:Darkroom
480:(1): 4.
439:(1): 4.
122:exposure
93:exposure
52:exposure
2284:Outline
2220:Related
1912:Vietnam
1897:Ukraine
1832:Denmark
1812:Albania
1791:Tintype
1718:History
1683:Framing
1576:Rollout
1541:Panning
1491:Kirlian
1395:Wedding
1273:Glamour
1253:Fashion
1238:Eclipse
1208:Banquet
1130:Albumen
940:Monopod
918:fisheye
886:softbox
735:pinhole
725:instant
715:digital
650:3819978
609:3819978
105:shutter
97:shutter
76:shutter
64:photons
58:History
44:shutter
2282:
2271:
2204:street
2199:Polish
1892:Turkey
1887:Taiwan
1872:Serbia
1862:Norway
1837:Greece
1822:Canada
1416:Afocal
1375:Street
1355:Sports
1338:Selfie
1293:Nature
1248:Erotic
1213:Candid
1188:Aerial
1176:Genres
1078:medium
955:Tripod
923:swivel
836:Filter
814:holder
809:format
705:Camera
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2209:women
2167:Lists
2123:Fixer
2006:Pixel
1935:D-SLR
1882:Sudan
1852:Korea
1847:Japan
1842:India
1827:China
1611:Strip
1536:Night
1516:Macro
1421:Bokeh
1365:Stock
1333:Ruins
1073:large
903:prime
881:snoot
841:Flash
819:stock
794:Drone
755:still
740:press
730:phone
720:field
646:S2CID
605:S2CID
81:noise
2232:film
1947:MILC
1446:ETTR
1303:Nude
1263:Fire
1162:Sync
960:head
908:zoom
893:Lens
856:gobo
804:base
799:Film
770:view
636:ISBN
595:ISBN
492:ISSN
451:ISSN
314:ISSN
261:ISBN
180:ISSN
1984:CCD
765:toy
760:TLR
750:SLR
628:doi
587:doi
539:doi
482:doi
441:doi
304:hdl
294:doi
170:hdl
160:doi
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