4745:
538:
35:
138:
4732:
497:
596:
361:
263:
is the measure of the amount of fruit produced by a given breed. It is usually expressed as kilograms or tonnes per hectare per year, assuming conventional plant densities of 1,100 - 1,400 trees per hectare. High yield is one of the prime objectives of producers, and breeding specifically to achieve
250:
Farmers have designed standards for crops they would cultivate. Recent advances in breeding techniques have provided farmers with higher-yielding breeds with better disease resistance and better cup quality—all traits critical to the success of a producer. Below are some traits a producer may use to
1235:. It was planted in the 1950s as a rust-resistant crop and rediscovered in the early 2000s. The most expensive varietal at coffee auctions, fetching US$ 350.25 in 2013. Breaking its own record as the most expensive coffee in the world at US$ 803.00 /lb of Natural (processed) Geisha in the "Best of
167:
that are commercially important due to various unique and inherent traits such as disease resistance and fruit yield. These unique traits are what producers use to select breeds when developing crops. Therefore, at a micro level, breed selection is critical to the success of a producer and is one
233:
pioneered systematic breeding designs on robusta coffee, which would become "exemplary to all subsequent breeding programmes of robusta coffee in India and Africa." This knowledge of robusta is critical for modern coffee breeding because robusta is the main source of pest and disease traits not
237:
Prior to the mid-1900s, arabica coffee breeding involved simple line selection with an emphasis mostly on favorable adaptation to local growing conditions, fruit yield, and cup quality. But in the late 1970s and 1980s, various countries started breeding programs designed to create cultivars
1016:. It produces a higher yield than Bourbon, due to the plant being shorter and with less distance between the branches, matures more quickly, and is more disease resistant than older, traditional arabica varieties. Its mutation is not unique; it led to the formation of the Pacas variety in
209:
Put simply: In this article, varieties are naturally occurring subspecies, and cultivars are cultivated subspecies. In addition, a third term, "breed" will be used as an umbrella term to simplify discussions in which the nuances between the terms 'variety' and 'cultivar' have no bearing.
204:
Any variety produced by horticultural or agricultural techniques and not normally found in natural populations; a cultivated variety. Most of the varieties we know in specialty coffee are really cultivars. Bourbon and Typica are some of the most widely known
3468:
Gimase, James & Thagana, W & Kirubi, D & Gichuru, E & Gichimu, Bernard. (2019). GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF ARABUSTA COFFEE HYBRIDS AND THEIR PARENTAL GENOTYPES USING MOLECULAR MARKERS. Plant Cell
Biotechnology and Molecular Biology. 15.
334:
According to The
International Trade Centre, Arabica coffee accounted for roughly 61 per cent of the world's coffee production between 2004 and 2010. It would be higher if Arabica were not as susceptible to disease as it is. Coffee from the species
238:
resistant to CLR. The intensity of these later breeding programs was a direct response to the serious threat CLR posed to crops. The results of these and other breeding programs have produced a number of important cultivars worth mentioning (see
3586:
Georget, Frédéric; Marie, Lison; Alpizar, Edgardo; Courtel, Philippe; Bordeaux, Mélanie; Hidalgo, Jose Martin; Marraccini, Pierre; Breitler, Jean-christophe; Déchamp, Eveline; Poncon, Clément; Etienne, Hervé; Bertrand, Benoit (2019-10-22).
3008:
Kufa, Taye. (2017). What Make
Ethiopian Coffees Special: A View from Coffee Research 15 th African Fine Coffee Conference & Exhibition Reshaping the African Coffee Industry for Productivity & Investment Taye Kufa (PhD) Presentation
443:. It was introduced during the period of Spanish colonization and the Philippines quickly rose to become the 4th largest producer of coffee in the early 19th century. Production was cut short, however, due to "coffee rust" infestation.
2801:
Lécolier, Aurélie; Besse, Pascale; Charrier, André; Tchakaloff, Thierry-Nicolas; Noirot, Michel (2009). "Unraveling the origin of Coffea arabica 'Bourbon pointu' from la Réunion: A historical and scientific perspective".
1740:
coffee rather than a variety of
Arabica. The name refers to the port in Brazil where coffee passed through, and was regarded as higher quality than "Brazilian coffee". Brazilian Santos is usually of the Bourbon variety.
2681:
187:
There is considerable confusion as to which term to use when speaking about coffee subspecies. For the sake of clarity, within this article the terms will be used in accordance with loose guidelines put forth by the
5297:
2929:
798:
because of its aromatic profile. After studying its phenotype characteristics and DNA testing, however, it was determined to be a new, unclassified variety genetically similar to varieties found in the
199:
This rank of taxa delineates differences between plants that are smaller than in subspecies but larger than forms. A variety retains most of the characteristics of the species, but differs in some way.
1896:
is the mountainous area in which the coffee is grown. Sulawesi exhibits a rich, full body, well-balanced acidity and is multi-dimensional in character. Sulawesi itself is not a cultivar of coffee.
3435:
Neilson, Jeffrey (2012). "What Makes a Cup of Coffee
Special? The influence of processing methods, varietals and growing location on cup quality for Arabica coffee from Eastern Indonesia".
2650:
3221:
3140:
295:
For those who wish to grow coffee as a houseplant, and for growers who want plants that utilize the least amount of space (and therefore money) while still producing the greatest yield,
3332:
Anacio, Danesto B. (2016). "Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs) in Perspective: Lessons from the American Episcopal Missions in Sagada, Northern Philippines". In Servaes, Jan (ed.).
1143:
3551:
Mukasa, David; Nakando, Saleh; Kananura, Edmund; Ritah
Kyamuhangire; Africano Kangire; Musoli, Pascal; Jassogne, Laurence; Asten, Piet Van (2013). "Mapping Uganda's coffee quality".
229:, which has both a high yield in fruit and a high level of resistance to CLR. Unfortunately, robusta also produces lower quality coffee. During the first half of the 20th century,
3541:
Gichimu, Bernard. (2014). Genetic
Characterization of Arabusta Coffee Hybrids and their Parental Genotypes using Molecular Markers. Plant Cell Biotechnology and Molecular Biology.
2393:
2580:
1763:
A hybrid between the Costa Rican Villa Sarchi and the Timor variety. Because of its Timor parent, Sarchimor is quite resistant to leaf rust disease and stem borer. As well as
4495:
2673:
3281:
Ruiru 11 was released in 1985 by the Kenyan Coffee
Research Station. While the variety is generally disease resistant, it produces a lower cup quality than K7, SL28 and 34.
2487:
1961:
Timor is not actually a variety of coffea arabica, but a hybrid of two species of coffee; coffea arabica and coffea canephora (also called
Robusta). It was found on the
3553:
3073:
1965:
around the 1940s and it was cultivated because of its resistance to leaf rust (which most arabica coffee is susceptible to). It is called Hybrido de Timor in the
2925:
2456:
2109:. Grown at an altitude of 1500 m above sea level, which in itself is a good indicator. Differ by more quantitative tannin to 14–15% and trigonelline 1.5–1.7%.
179:
produced originates from producers using selected breeds. For this reason, breed selection is an important aspect of sustainability within coffee production.
284:
is not normally a trait developed by breeding, but is rather a trait selected from among breeds. Certain breeds of coffee have been found to be resistant to
270:
has become a dominant factor in not only natural selection but also of breeding new cultivars. Breeding for disease resistance has been mainly restricted to
4695:
3170:
2751:
2235:
3379:
2424:
5153:
555:
510:
52:
2510:
1261:
It was used to help improve the quality of other types of coffees and some experts consider it to be one of the best types of coffee in the world.
1076:. Known for its complex, fruity flavor that resembles a dry red wine. All three Ethiopian varieties are trademarked names with the rights owned by
4465:
1331:. This coffee was once so widely traded that "java" became a slang term for coffee. Java encompasses a regional style, not a cultivar of coffee.
189:
2642:
5280:
3749:
3213:
3132:
218:
Before the end of the 19th century, arabica was indeed the exclusive producer of all coffee in the world, but the first documented outbreak of
1024:(from Bourbon). Genetically it is very similar to Bourbon although it produces a poorer cup quality, mainly due to the variety yielding more.
3488:
3305:
3200:
2369:
2186:
2131:
First F1 hybrid coffee tree able to be propagated by seed. Is resistant to rust and has a very good cup quality potential at high altitudes.
5102:
5205:
3311:
3023:
2385:
1935:. The name is the result of a misunderstanding by the first foreign purchaser of the variety, and no coffee is actually produced in the
1411:.|It was first bred in order to capture the flavor profile of Maragogype with the higher yield and efficiency of the Caturra Varietal.
99:
4644:
2325:
2303:
2211:
2161:
3111:
2569:
1588:
Pache Colis is a hybrid between Pache Comum and Caturra. This variety produces distinctly larger fruit and roughly textured foliage.
414:
Although not as commercially viable as Arabica or Robusta, other species of coffee exist and contain unique varieties. These include
71:
3515:
3343:
3260:
2549:
2283:
653:
635:
577:
524:
118:
5052:
3663:
2479:
1634:
Coffee Research Station. While the variety is generally disease resistant, it produces a lower cup quality than K7, SL28 and 34.
1607:
2850:
78:
5232:
4783:
2343:
1012:
Developed from two cultivars that originated by natural mutation of Bourbon Red, originally a tall coffee shrub, found in the
2904:
163:. While there is tremendous variability encountered in both wild and cultivated coffee plants, there are a few varieties and
5217:
3081:
3052:
559:
56:
3521:
3349:
2876:
2780:
5069:
4095:
3804:
2958:
814:
613:
516:
85:
617:
606:
5212:
4992:
475:
to seek it out. Stenophylla can grow at higher temperatures than Arabica and has a better flavour profile than Robusta.
5434:
5222:
5168:
5136:
5097:
225:
While some countries almost completely replaced coffee production with alternative crops, Indonesia began introducing
1820:
67:
2446:
2077:
Although it mostly produces Robusta coffee, there is a quality Arabica bean grown there known as Bugishu around the
5439:
5119:
5090:
4649:
4429:
4075:
2988:
1707:
738:
2227:
548:
45:
5429:
5255:
5161:
5124:
4943:
4868:
4843:
1087:
313:
is the time that is required before a new plant will start producing fruit. An early maturation rate is desired.
5227:
5059:
4424:
4393:
3701:
3437:
3412:
3174:
2743:
1936:
1699:
824:
2773:
William F. Pack (1905). "Coffee Culture in the Province of Benguet". In United States Bureau of Census (ed.).
3371:
372:
Vietnam is the world's largest Robusta producer, with Robusta accounting for 97% of Vietnam's coffee output.
5180:
5175:
5148:
5131:
5076:
5064:
5047:
4419:
2416:
468:
1853:. Selected for its superior cup quality (although inferior to SL28), but not resistant to CBD, CLR or BBC.
5337:
5190:
5185:
4906:
4705:
4143:
3997:
3929:
2518:
2027:. Typica has genetically evolved to produce new characteristics, often considered new varietals: Criollo (
855:
275:
2776:
Census of the Philippine Islands: Taken Under the Direction of the Philippine Commission in the Year 1903
257:
refers to how well the seed or fruit itself tastes. This is considered the trait of the most importance.
5342:
5290:
5270:
5200:
5143:
4987:
4977:
4965:
4923:
4901:
4858:
4510:
4363:
4258:
4105:
4041:
2542:
Captain Herman Leopold SchĂĽck : the saga of a German sea captain in 19th century Sulu-Sulawesi seas
1292:
694:
4373:
4153:
1514:
Red Bourbon and Orange Bourbon are types of Bourbon that have been selected from spontaneous mutation.
1486:
1473:
940:
92:
5312:
5275:
4982:
4948:
4938:
4670:
4273:
3809:
3769:
3706:
3656:
2704:"Genetic diversity in Tanzanian Arabica coffee using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers"
2298:
Waller, J.M.; Bigger, M.; Hillocks, R.J. (2007). Coffee Pests, Dieases & Their Management. CABI.
1721:
1246:
1228:
1224:
222:(CLR) disease decimated crops around the world, prompting many farmers to explore alternative crops.
3575:
Kasem, Wael. (2014). Biochemical and molecular characterization on 11 cultivars of Coffea arabica L.
5265:
5029:
4933:
4928:
4776:
4710:
4568:
4263:
4090:
3857:
3686:
1135:
1031:
1013:
444:
388:
384:
1381:
Maragogipe ('y') is considered to be a natural mutation from Typica. It was first discovered near
292:. As with diseases, robusta has been found to be the more resistant species compared to arabica.
4960:
4911:
4896:
4863:
4812:
4715:
3972:
3944:
3829:
3742:
3737:
2819:
1050:. It has gained some press recently due to its caffeine-free nature. Not yet grown commercially.
762:
460:
271:
219:
152:
4623:
4528:
4183:
4118:
1973:. Another hybrid between the two species is called Arabusta but generally only found in Africa.
1114:
as well. All three Ethiopian varieties are trademarked names with the rights owned by Ethiopia.
3195:
Gerald Kinro (2003). A cup of aloha: the Kona coffee epic. University of Hawaii Press. p. 123.
467:
had not been seen in the wild since 1954, but in December 2018 Professor Jeremy Haggar, of the
306:
matters to many, as caffeine has stimulating effects, but is detrimental in excessive amounts.
5260:
4848:
4654:
4599:
4520:
4278:
4173:
4158:
4080:
3834:
3759:
3727:
3711:
3696:
3691:
3628:
3610:
3511:
3484:
3339:
3301:
3295:
3196:
2926:"Specialty Coffee varieties: Caturra varietal name origin, definition - Don Evelio Coffee LLC"
2725:
2545:
2365:
2321:
2299:
2279:
2207:
2182:
2157:
1703:
1537:
1408:
1368:
392:
156:
3297:
Value chain struggles: institutions and governance in the plantation districts of South India
3019:
5024:
5019:
4999:
4873:
4685:
4558:
4455:
4348:
4343:
4243:
4031:
3992:
3618:
3600:
3558:
3442:
3417:
2811:
2715:
2621:
2048:
1889:
844:
702:
403:
376:
355:
5347:
5285:
5083:
4888:
4749:
4616:
4313:
3878:
3864:
3819:
3754:
3649:
3103:
2347:
2116:
1943:. This is not a specific cultivar, but rather a region with a specific processing style.
1296:
1103:
1057:
1007:
795:
427:
172:
4163:
4148:
3252:
1150:. All three Ethiopian varieties are trademarked names with the rights owned by Ethiopia.
2674:"Rediscovered Coffee Species Boosts Crop's Climate Resilience Without Sacrificing Taste"
1231:, highly sought after at auction, achieving high prices. Originally from the village of
5393:
5373:
5039:
5004:
4970:
4769:
4680:
4480:
4475:
4450:
4398:
4383:
4323:
4308:
4223:
4218:
4203:
4188:
4178:
4085:
4053:
3885:
3839:
3814:
3799:
3793:
3764:
3732:
3623:
3588:
2900:
1665:
1563:
1533:
1490:
1432:
1174:
918:
865:
718:
329:
226:
3459:
Baker, Peter. (2016). Sumatran coffee on the boil. Coffee and Cocoa International. 42.
5423:
5408:
5107:
5014:
5009:
4736:
4700:
4548:
4485:
4168:
4138:
4128:
4123:
3967:
3957:
3870:
3849:
3242:"Coffee Anomalies: Maragogipe (Elephant Beans) - CoffeeReview.com". coffeereview.com.
2842:
2720:
2703:
2702:
Masumbuko, Linus I.; Bryngelsson, Tomas; Mneney, Emmarold E.; Salomon, Björn (2003).
2626:
2609:
2028:
1996:
1940:
1928:
1679:
1188:
910:
883:
416:
399:
3589:"Starmaya: The First Arabica F1 Coffee Hybrid Produced Using Genetic male-sterility"
2823:
2340:
5195:
4916:
4828:
4563:
4543:
4460:
4388:
4378:
4293:
4283:
4058:
4048:
3914:
2451:
1939:". Lintong on the other hand, is named after the Lintong district, also located in
1463:
898:
472:
160:
3410:
Neilson, Jeffrey (2013). "Coffee-based livelihoods in South Sulawesi, Indonesia".
3044:
1672:. Released during the 1940s, it is a cross between the Kents and S.288 varieties.
3505:
3333:
2872:
2774:
5352:
5317:
4953:
4853:
4690:
4490:
4303:
4268:
4248:
4208:
4036:
4004:
3987:
3924:
3844:
3824:
2099:
2016:
2008:
2004:
1689:
1641:
1567:
1541:
1418:
1310:
1268:
1178:
1017:
902:
791:
785:
728:
537:
464:
456:
432:
34:
17:
2950:
2608:
Stoffelen, Piet; Noirot, Michel; Couturon, Emmanuel; Anthony, François (2008).
137:
5403:
4838:
4833:
4675:
4594:
4533:
4358:
4338:
4328:
4298:
4238:
4228:
4193:
3982:
3891:
3446:
3421:
2815:
2106:
2078:
2024:
1924:
1764:
1754:
1669:
1382:
1256:
1206:
1139:
1021:
914:
894:
875:
380:
289:
3614:
5357:
5332:
5322:
5307:
4611:
4538:
4505:
4500:
4470:
4403:
4368:
4198:
4024:
3952:
3605:
2126:
2000:
1970:
1956:
1932:
1918:
1885:
1871:
1655:
1328:
1318:
1299:. Coffee was first introduced to the Islands by Chief Boki, the Governor of
1288:
961:
766:
756:
230:
3632:
3562:
2729:
142:
4731:
2981:"Charrier Coffee | 2009 Top 10 Species | ESF Top 10 New Species"
905:
gave them. Unsurprisingly, it mutated slightly and was planted throughout
5398:
5388:
5383:
5327:
5302:
4878:
4796:
4253:
4233:
4113:
4070:
4065:
4009:
3919:
3909:
1966:
1881:
1877:
1860:
1824:
1792:
1544:
in 1958 probably to achieve a Typica variety that produces larger beans.
1358:
1284:
1214:
1202:
1198:
1147:
1129:
1111:
1097:
1077:
1067:
1047:
1041:
984:
983:
This is cross between Timor coffee and Caturra coffee. It was created in
848:
804:
698:
452:
448:
436:
285:
164:
3133:"Natural Geisha Breaks Best of Panama Auction Record at $ 803 Per Pound"
2980:
2643:"Rediscovered, the lost coffee plant that could make arabica a has-bean"
2386:"1.2.5-World coffee trade-World production by type: arabica and robusta"
175:
as a whole is dependent upon breed selection. Already, the majority of
5378:
5250:
4761:
4553:
4445:
4213:
4133:
3934:
3214:"The Coffee Roaster's Complete Guide to Coffee Varieties and Cultivars"
2103:
2044:
2040:
1907:
1903:
1509:
969:
828:
734:
562: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3400:
Gichimu, Bernard. (2012). Batian Coffee; Its Merits and Demand Trends.
913:. It was not possible to achieve the same level of flavour as when in
360:
4573:
4353:
4014:
3962:
3779:
3672:
3483:(Second ed.). Wiley-VCH VerlangGmbH & Co. KGaA. p. 78.
2364:(Second ed.). Wiley-VCH VerlangGmbH & Co. KGaA. p. 70.
2181:(Second ed.). Wiley-VCH VerlangGmbH & Co. KGaA. p. 61.
2156:(1st ed.). International Plant Nutrition Institute. p. 65.
2072:
2052:
2036:
2032:
2020:
1893:
1876:
Actually the S795 varietal, grown at high altitudes on the island of
1846:
1737:
1731:
1695:
1466:. Not to be confused with the preparation style (coffee with cocoa).
1436:
1354:
1278:
1236:
1210:
1170:
1165:
1107:
977:
944:
906:
890:
879:
836:
708:
440:
176:
132:
3370:
Malanes, Maurice; Nakamura, Midori; Tacloy, John (10 October 2016).
917:, however, due to RĂ©union's volcanic earth and the soil properties.
2480:"'Pick red' farm group in ARMM gets coffee purchase order from URC"
4807:
4792:
4606:
4578:
4333:
4318:
4288:
4019:
3977:
2056:
2012:
1992:
1962:
1850:
1840:
1816:
1810:
1786:
1768:
1758:
1711:
1661:
1651:
1631:
1625:
1459:
1454:
1386:
1350:
1232:
1073:
988:
973:
965:
840:
832:
800:
2779:. Vol. IV. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 84–86.
2563:
2561:
2276:
Coffee: Botany, Biochemistry and Production of Beans and Beverage
375:
While not separate varieties of bean, unusual and very expensive
4628:
1324:
1300:
1218:
794:
by Sofia and Fernando Alberto Pacas. It was first thought to be
471:, and Dr Aaron Davis of Kew Gardens travelled to the forests of
339:
has many different varieties, each with unique characteristics.
4765:
3645:
402:, also known as the "Sulu coffee". It has been produced in the
3048:
2152:
Oberthür, Thomas; Läderach, Pete; Pohlan, H.A. Jürgen (2012).
854:
A unique mutation of Typica, known to have some resistance to
589:
531:
490:
28:
2415:
University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources.
1407:
Maracaturra is a man-made hybrid plant between Caturra and
3289:
3287:
2511:"The untold heritage of Sulu's fascinating coffee culture"
2278:. Westport, Connecticut: The AVI Publishing Company, Inc.
395:, whose digestive processes give it a distinctive flavor.
3641:
1668:, known for its balanced cup and subtle flavour notes of
901:, all probably from the same parent stock—the plant the
1892:
that serves as the collection point for the coffee and
921:
produces 20–30% more fruit than Typica strains.
2837:
2835:
2833:
616:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
1736:
Brazil Santos is usually used as a grading term for
1389:. Maragogype is well known for producing big beans.
1144:
Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region
893:
planted coffee on the island of Bourbon (now called
391:. The beans are collected from the droppings of the
278:(CBD) but also includes other diseases of locality.
239:
5366:
5241:
5038:
4887:
4821:
4663:
4637:
4587:
4519:
4438:
4412:
4104:
3943:
3902:
3778:
3720:
3679:
3481:
Coffee: Growing, Processing, Sustainable Production
2362:
Coffee: Growing, Processing, Sustainable Production
2179:
Coffee: Growing, Processing, Sustainable Production
1223:Geisha or Gesha variety, grown in the highlands of
765:outbreak of the 1880s; most of the other Typica in
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3335:Sustainable Development Goals in the Asian Context
2895:
2893:
741:highlands of the northern Philippines since 1875.
2603:
2601:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
483:Some varieties are hybrids of the above species.
398:In the Philippines, a notable Robusta variety is
2318:Breeding Plantation Tree Crops: Tropical Species
2204:Breeding Plantation Tree Crops: Tropical Species
2098:Variety of coffee (arabica) Bred in 2014 in the
909:in the late 1800s and eventually spread through
3554:International Institute of Tropical Agriculture
364:Unroasted coffee beans of the Robusta variety (
1660:Probably the most commonly planted Arabica in
1357:Mission Bourbon selected at Legelet Estate in
4777:
3657:
2316:Jain, Shri Mohan; Priyadarshan, P.M. (2008).
2202:Jain, Shri Mohan; Priyadarshan, P.M. (2008).
1462:coffee traded through the once major port of
8:
790:A variety discovered in Finca Los Bellotos,
761:Both are Typica varieties that survived the
525:Learn how and when to remove these messages
151:are the diverse subspecies derived through
4869:Smart breeding (Marker-assisted selection)
4784:
4770:
4762:
3664:
3650:
3642:
2610:"A new caffeine-free coffee from Cameroon"
991:, this cultivar goes by the name Cauvery.
665:
3622:
3604:
2719:
2625:
2228:"Specialty Coffee Association of America"
654:Learn how and when to remove this message
636:Learn how and when to remove this message
578:Learn how and when to remove this message
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
4696:Gustav III of Sweden's coffee experiment
3020:"Ethiopian Sidamo Coffee – Aroma Coffee"
2614:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
1823:Drought Resistant variety from northern
612:Relevant discussion may be found on the
359:
264:higher yield is a relatively new trend.
136:
4466:Coffee ceremony of Ethiopia and Eritrea
3294:Neilson, Jeff; Pritchard, Bill (2009).
2544:. University of the Philippines Press.
2144:
1606:Is a mutation of Typica first found in
1020:(from Bourbon) and the Villa Sarchi in
190:Specialty Coffee Association of America
171:At a macro level, the viability of the
3750:List of countries by coffee production
2274:Clifford, M.N.; Willson, K.C. (1985).
168:of the key components of cup quality.
3382:from the original on 20 December 2018
3372:"History of Coffee in the Cordillera"
2754:from the original on 19 December 2018
2748:Slow Food Foundation for Biodiversity
2490:from the original on 21 December 2018
1630:Ruiru 11 was released in 1985 by the
299:of an individual plant is preferred.
141:List and origin of arabica varieties
7:
3104:"2013 Best of Panama Coffee Auction"
2653:from the original on 11 October 2021
1361:. Selected based on cupping trials.
1181:by French Missionaries around 1897.
847:(where it is known as PNG Gold) and
560:adding citations to reliable sources
251:select breeds for crop development.
57:adding citations to reliable sources
5298:Selection methods in plant breeding
3171:"Die genussvolle Welt des Kaffee's"
3160:The Isle of Gadeloupe Tourist Board
3137:Daily Coffee News by Roast Magazine
2540:Montemayor, Michael Schuck (2007).
2459:from the original on 9 January 2015
1046:This is a newly found species from
435:, particularly in the provinces of
4645:United States Barista Championship
3212:Kornman, Chris (7 February 2019).
3045:"Starbucks in Ethiopia coffee vow"
2961:from the original on 11 March 2012
2853:from the original on 27 March 2015
2672:Magazine, Smithsonian; Fox, Alex.
2427:from the original on 16 March 2015
2238:from the original on 14 March 2015
2154:Specialty Coffee: Managing Quality
1795:Tafarikela and the Timor variety.
1493:and Typica, crossed in the 1940s.
25:
3224:from the original on 6 April 2021
2641:Rudgard, Olivia (19 April 2021).
2586:from the original on 13 June 2015
2396:from the original on 2 April 2015
2051:), San Bernardo & San Ramon (
1714:since the 1890s and early 1900s.
1532:Pacamara is a hybrid between the
506:This section has multiple issues.
4744:
4743:
4730:
3300:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 124.
3263:from the original on 14 May 2021
2721:10.1111/j.1601-5223.1999.01690.x
2627:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2008.00845.x
2570:"The Case of San Jose, Batangas"
2509:Bueno, Anna (11 November 2016).
2447:"US shows interest in VN coffee"
2015:. It later made its way to the
1845:Selected by Scott Labs from the
594:
536:
495:
33:
3524:from the original on 2021-10-11
3479:Wintgens, Jean Nicolas (2012).
3352:from the original on 2021-10-11
3314:from the original on 2014-07-08
3143:from the original on 2018-09-20
3114:from the original on 2015-08-31
3055:from the original on 2007-08-13
3026:from the original on 2018-09-14
2991:from the original on 2020-12-05
2932:from the original on 2016-03-04
2907:from the original on 2017-07-08
2879:from the original on 2018-06-12
2843:"Arabica Coffee Bean Varietals"
2783:from the original on 2021-10-11
2684:from the original on 2021-05-13
2360:Wintgens, Jean Nicolas (2012).
2177:Wintgens, Jean Nicolas (2012).
1888:. Kalossi is the small town in
547:needs additional citations for
514:or discuss these issues on the
44:needs additional citations for
1923:Mandheling is named after the
1815:A selection, by Scott Labs in
1:
4096:Single-serve coffee container
2478:Cayon, Manuel (21 May 2017).
2031:), Arabigo (Americas), Kona (
851:(where it is known as Boyo).
707:either a Typica variety or a
3257:Specialty Coffee Association
3253:"Coffee Plants of the World"
2341:"How Coffee Is Scored, 2020"
2055:), Kents & Chikmagalore(
463:in Sierra Leone. Previously
5456:
4650:World Barista Championship
4076:Neapolitan flip coffee pot
3593:Frontiers in Plant Science
3504:Ukers, William H. (1935).
1969:and Tim Tim or Bor Bor in
1562:A natural mutation of the
353:
327:
130:
68:"List of coffee varieties"
5256:Marker-assisted selection
4844:Marker-assisted selection
4803:
4724:
3510:. Library of Alexandria.
3447:10.13140/RG.2.1.2583.8489
3422:10.13140/RG.2.1.3632.4243
2816:10.1007/s10681-009-9886-7
2320:. Springer. p. 529.
2206:. Springer. p. 539.
1849:Mission variety grown in
1229:ChiriquĂ Province, Panama
422:
3702:International Coffee Day
3438:The University of Sydney
3413:The University of Sydney
3338:. Springer. p. 73.
2568:BACONGUIS, DR ROWENA T.
2350:Eighty Seven Plus Coffee
1694:Typica variety grown in
733:Typica variety grown in
4496:Historical coffeehouses
3606:10.3389/fpls.2019.01344
2901:"Coffee Board of India"
1991:Typica originated from
1500:Orange, Yellow Bourbon
1283:Grown on the slopes of
897:) in the middle of the
469:University of Greenwich
5338:Outbreeding depression
4706:Coffee vending machine
3930:Furan-2-ylmethanethiol
3563:10.13140/2.1.4196.5129
3108:auction.stoneworks.com
1995:stock, taken first to
748:Bergendal, Sidikalang
451:-free coffee found in
369:
268:Resistance to diseases
207:
145:
5343:Inbreeding depression
4859:Preservation breeding
4511:Viennese coffee house
4042:Karlsbad coffee maker
2069:Interspecific hybrid
1953:Interspecific hybrid
1791:A hybrid between the
1751:Interspecific hybrid
1608:Santa Rosa, Guatemala
1315:Interspecific hybrid
957:Interspecific hybrid
431:variety grown in the
363:
194:
140:
4671:Coffee and doughnuts
4274:Indian filter coffee
3707:Single-origin coffee
2951:"Coffeeglossary.net"
2678:Smithsonian Magazine
1778:Selection 9 (Sln 9)
1712:northern Philippines
1489:is a hybrid between
1385:, in Brazil's state
1297:Big Island of Hawaii
1239:" auctions in 2018.
1177:that was planted in
1173:Mission is actually
943:and Caturra bred in
939:This is a hybrid of
856:coffee berry disease
605:factual accuracy is
556:improve this article
276:coffee berry disease
53:improve this article
5030:Designer crossbreed
4711:Used coffee grounds
3074:"Account Suspended"
2521:on 21 December 2018
1536:mutation Pacas and
1136:Yirgachefe district
1072:From the region of
947:in the late 1940s.
445:Coffea charrieriana
383:and the Philippine
379:are the Indonesian
282:Resistance to pests
5435:Lists of cultivars
4864:Selective breeding
4813:Lists of cultivars
4716:Sustainable coffee
4413:Organization lists
4374:RĂĽdesheimer Kaffee
4154:Café com cheirinho
3743:Sustainable coffee
3738:Shade-grown coffee
3220:. roast Magazine.
3177:on 16 January 2013
2955:coffeeglossary.net
2847:coffeeresearch.org
2346:2020-12-04 at the
2102:in g.Madras, 1996
2043:), Blue Mountain (
2035:), Pluma Hidalgo (
1937:"Mandailing region
1927:people located in
1435:cultivar grown in
461:Coffea stenophylla
455:. Scientists from
370:
304:amount of caffeine
246:Selection criteria
234:found in arabica.
153:selective breeding
146:
5440:Coffee production
5417:
5416:
5261:Natural selection
5242:Selection methods
4849:Mutation breeding
4759:
4758:
4737:Coffee portal
4655:World Brewers Cup
4279:Ipoh white coffee
3760:Coffee wastewater
3728:Coffee production
3712:Third-wave coffee
3490:978-3-527-33253-3
3307:978-1-4051-7393-3
3218:Daily Coffee News
3201:978-0-8248-2678-9
3051:. June 21, 2007.
2455:. June 11, 2010.
2371:978-3-527-33253-3
2188:978-3-527-33253-3
2137:
2136:
1767:, it is grown in
1710:highlands of the
1704:Mountain Province
1566:variety found in
1540:. It was bred in
889:Around 1708, the
664:
663:
656:
646:
645:
638:
588:
587:
580:
529:
487:List of cultivars
406:since the 1860s.
393:common palm civet
157:natural selection
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
5447:
5430:Coffee varieties
5025:Captive breeding
5020:Breeding program
5000:Backyard breeder
4786:
4779:
4772:
4763:
4750:Category: Coffee
4747:
4746:
4735:
4734:
4686:Coffee leaf rust
4559:Dandelion coffee
4425:Coffee companies
4264:Gassosa al caffè
4032:Espresso machine
3666:
3659:
3652:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3626:
3608:
3582:
3576:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3507:All about Coffee
3501:
3495:
3494:
3476:
3470:
3466:
3460:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3291:
3282:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3249:
3243:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3209:
3203:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3173:. Archived from
3167:
3161:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3080:. Archived from
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3016:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2897:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2839:
2828:
2827:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2744:"Benguet Coffee"
2740:
2734:
2733:
2723:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2605:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2585:
2574:
2565:
2556:
2555:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2517:. Archived from
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2357:
2351:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2313:
2307:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2271:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2149:
2049:Papua New Guinea
1950:Timor, Arabusta
1890:central Sulawesi
1014:Serra do CaparaĂł
845:Papua New Guinea
831:. Also grown in
703:Papua New Guinea
666:
659:
652:
641:
634:
630:
627:
621:
618:reliably sourced
598:
597:
590:
583:
576:
572:
569:
563:
540:
532:
521:
499:
498:
491:
424:
404:Sulu archipelago
366:Coffea canephora
356:Coffea canephora
220:coffee leaf rust
149:Coffee varieties
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
61:
37:
29:
21:
18:Coffee varietals
5455:
5454:
5450:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5420:
5419:
5418:
5413:
5362:
5348:Recessive trait
5286:selective sweep
5243:
5237:
5040:Plant cultivars
5034:
4883:
4817:
4808:Lists of breeds
4799:
4790:
4760:
4755:
4729:
4720:
4659:
4633:
4588:Serving vessels
4583:
4515:
4434:
4408:
4314:Latte macchiato
4184:Caffè macchiato
4100:
3939:
3898:
3783:
3774:
3755:Coffee roasting
3716:
3675:
3670:
3640:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3574:
3570:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3540:
3536:
3527:
3525:
3518:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3491:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3463:
3458:
3454:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3399:
3395:
3385:
3383:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3355:
3353:
3346:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3317:
3315:
3308:
3293:
3292:
3285:
3280:
3276:
3266:
3264:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3241:
3237:
3227:
3225:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3194:
3190:
3180:
3178:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3159:
3155:
3146:
3144:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3117:
3115:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3084:on 30 July 2012
3072:
3071:
3067:
3058:
3056:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3029:
3027:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3003:
2994:
2992:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2964:
2962:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2935:
2933:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2910:
2908:
2899:
2898:
2891:
2882:
2880:
2875:. 12 May 2017.
2873:"Yunnan Coffee"
2871:
2870:
2866:
2856:
2854:
2841:
2840:
2831:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2786:
2784:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2687:
2685:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2607:
2606:
2599:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2577:East Asia Forum
2572:
2567:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2515:CNN Philippines
2508:
2507:
2503:
2493:
2491:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2462:
2460:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2430:
2428:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2372:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2348:Wayback Machine
2339:
2335:
2328:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2273:
2272:
2251:
2241:
2239:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2189:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2142:
1999:, and later to
1963:island of Timor
1906:Mandheling and
1863:Toraja Kalossi
1508:Latin America,
1359:Muhoroni, Kenya
1233:Gesha, Ethiopia
1157:French Mission
1074:Harar, Ethiopia
1037:C. charrieriana
1008:Central America
960:Latin America,
769:was destroyed.
660:
649:
648:
647:
642:
631:
625:
622:
611:
603:This section's
599:
595:
584:
573:
567:
564:
553:
541:
500:
496:
489:
481:
412:
358:
352:
332:
326:
319:
311:maturation rate
248:
216:
200:
185:
173:coffee industry
135:
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5453:
5451:
5443:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5422:
5421:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5394:Heirloom plant
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5374:Breed registry
5370:
5368:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5258:
5253:
5247:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5203:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5166:
5159:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5134:
5129:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5100:
5095:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5044:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5005:Breed standard
5002:
4996:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4974:
4973:
4963:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4893:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4810:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4766:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4740:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4681:Coffee service
4678:
4673:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4641:
4639:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4609:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4525:
4523:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4481:Coffee cupping
4478:
4476:Coffee culture
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4451:Bikini barista
4448:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4399:Wiener Melange
4396:
4391:
4386:
4384:Turkish coffee
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4324:Liqueur coffee
4321:
4316:
4311:
4309:Kurdish coffee
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4224:Dalgona coffee
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4204:Coffee cabinet
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4174:Caffè corretto
4171:
4166:
4161:
4159:Café con leche
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4110:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4086:Turkish coffee
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4054:Instant coffee
4051:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4034:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4007:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3949:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3882:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3861:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3789:
3787:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3765:Decaffeination
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3733:Organic coffee
3724:
3722:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3646:
3639:
3638:
3577:
3568:
3543:
3534:
3516:
3496:
3489:
3471:
3461:
3452:
3427:
3402:
3393:
3362:
3344:
3324:
3306:
3283:
3274:
3244:
3235:
3204:
3188:
3162:
3153:
3139:. 2018-07-20.
3124:
3095:
3065:
3036:
3011:
3001:
2972:
2942:
2917:
2889:
2864:
2829:
2793:
2765:
2735:
2694:
2664:
2633:
2597:
2557:
2550:
2532:
2501:
2484:BusinessMirror
2470:
2438:
2407:
2377:
2370:
2352:
2333:
2327:978-0387711997
2326:
2308:
2304:978-1845931292
2291:
2284:
2249:
2219:
2213:978-0387711997
2212:
2194:
2187:
2169:
2163:978-9834450311
2162:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2100:south of India
2096:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2075:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2039:), Garundang (
1997:Malabar, India
1989:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1959:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1761:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1666:Southeast Asia
1658:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1604:
1603:Latin America
1601:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:Latin America
1583:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1560:
1559:Latin America
1557:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1530:
1529:Latin America
1527:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1484:
1483:Latin America
1481:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1429:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1405:
1404:Latin America
1402:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1379:
1378:Latin America
1376:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1347:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1325:island of Java
1321:
1316:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1221:
1196:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1010:
1004:
999:
995:
994:
992:
981:
958:
955:
951:
950:
948:
937:
936:Latin America
934:
929:
925:
924:
922:
887:
873:
868:
862:
861:
859:
852:
825:Blue Mountains
822:
817:
811:
810:
808:
788:
783:
777:
773:
772:
770:
759:
754:
749:
745:
744:
742:
731:
726:
721:
715:
714:
712:
705:
692:
687:
683:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
662:
661:
644:
643:
602:
600:
593:
586:
585:
544:
542:
535:
530:
504:
503:
501:
494:
488:
485:
480:
477:
419:or Café Baraco
411:
408:
354:Main article:
351:
341:
330:Coffea arabica
328:Main article:
325:
320:
318:
315:
247:
244:
215:
212:
184:
181:
131:Main article:
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5452:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5410:
5409:Tree breeding
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5365:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5240:
5234:
5233:Venus flytrap
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5093:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5015:Breeding pair
5013:
5011:
5010:Breeding back
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4994:
4993:Water buffalo
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4889:Animal breeds
4886:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4787:
4782:
4780:
4775:
4773:
4768:
4767:
4764:
4752:
4751:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4727:
4726:
4723:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4701:Canned coffee
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4662:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4549:Cereal coffee
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4529:Barley coffee
4527:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4486:Coffee palace
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4456:Caffè sospeso
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4394:White Russian
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4244:Frappé coffee
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4144:Cà phê sữa đá
4142:
4140:
4139:Black Russian
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4124:Beaten coffee
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4106:Coffee drinks
4103:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3968:Brewed coffee
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3958:Arabic coffee
3956:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3805:Blue Mountain
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3770:Home roasting
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3667:
3662:
3660:
3655:
3653:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3634:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3581:
3578:
3572:
3569:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3555:
3547:
3544:
3538:
3535:
3523:
3519:
3517:9781465523976
3513:
3509:
3508:
3500:
3497:
3492:
3486:
3482:
3475:
3472:
3465:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3431:
3428:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3406:
3403:
3397:
3394:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3366:
3363:
3351:
3347:
3345:9789811028151
3341:
3337:
3336:
3328:
3325:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3248:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3176:
3172:
3166:
3163:
3157:
3154:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3125:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3066:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3037:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3012:
3005:
3002:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2973:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2943:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2918:
2906:
2902:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2797:
2794:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2769:
2766:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2698:
2695:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2668:
2665:
2652:
2648:
2647:The Telegraph
2644:
2637:
2634:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2582:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2553:
2551:9789715424851
2547:
2543:
2536:
2533:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2505:
2502:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2474:
2471:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2411:
2408:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2378:
2373:
2367:
2363:
2356:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2319:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2287:
2285:0-87055-491-3
2281:
2277:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2205:
2198:
2195:
2190:
2184:
2180:
2173:
2170:
2165:
2159:
2155:
2148:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2029:South America
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1941:North Sumatra
1938:
1934:
1930:
1929:North Sumatra
1926:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1353:selection of
1352:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1293:Kona District
1290:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1003:
1000:
997:
996:
993:
990:
986:
982:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
956:
953:
952:
949:
946:
942:
938:
935:
933:
930:
927:
926:
923:
920:
916:
912:
911:Latin America
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
885:
884:Latin America
881:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
860:
857:
853:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
815:Blue Mountain
813:
812:
809:
806:
802:
797:
793:
789:
787:
784:
782:
778:
775:
774:
771:
768:
764:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
747:
746:
743:
740:
736:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
713:
710:
706:
704:
700:
696:
693:
691:
688:
685:
684:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
667:
658:
655:
640:
637:
629:
619:
615:
609:
608:
601:
592:
591:
582:
579:
571:
561:
557:
551:
550:
545:This section
543:
539:
534:
533:
528:
526:
519:
518:
513:
512:
507:
502:
493:
492:
486:
484:
478:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
459:rediscovered
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
429:
423:Barako coffee
420:
418:
417:Kapeng barako
410:Other species
409:
407:
405:
401:
396:
394:
390:
389:Kahawa Kubing
386:
385:Kapéng Alamid
382:
378:
373:
367:
362:
357:
349:
345:
342:
340:
338:
331:
324:
321:
316:
314:
312:
307:
305:
300:
298:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
262:
258:
256:
252:
245:
243:
241:
235:
232:
228:
223:
221:
213:
211:
206:
203:
198:
193:
191:
182:
180:
178:
174:
169:
166:
162:
161:coffee plants
158:
154:
150:
144:
139:
134:
123:
120:
112:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
5244:and genetics
5218:Sweet potato
5169:
5162:
5154:
5137:
5125:
5114:
5091:
5084:
5077:
5070:
4829:Backcrossing
4742:
4728:
4638:Competitions
4624:Tasse à café
4461:Coffee break
4430:Coffeehouses
4420:Bakery cafés
4389:White coffee
4379:Tenom coffee
4284:Irish coffee
4164:Café de olla
4149:Café au lait
4091:Vacuum maker
4059:Coffee syrup
4049:French press
3915:Caffeic acid
3884:
3877:
3863:
3858:Charrieriana
3856:
3792:
3784:
3596:
3592:
3580:
3571:
3552:
3546:
3537:
3526:. Retrieved
3506:
3499:
3480:
3474:
3464:
3455:
3436:
3430:
3411:
3405:
3396:
3384:. Retrieved
3375:
3365:
3354:. Retrieved
3334:
3327:
3316:. Retrieved
3296:
3277:
3265:. Retrieved
3256:
3247:
3238:
3226:. Retrieved
3217:
3207:
3191:
3179:. Retrieved
3175:the original
3165:
3156:
3145:. Retrieved
3136:
3127:
3116:. Retrieved
3107:
3098:
3086:. Retrieved
3082:the original
3077:
3068:
3057:. Retrieved
3039:
3028:. Retrieved
3014:
3004:
2993:. Retrieved
2984:
2975:
2963:. Retrieved
2954:
2945:
2934:. Retrieved
2920:
2909:. Retrieved
2881:. Retrieved
2867:
2855:. Retrieved
2846:
2807:
2803:
2796:
2785:. Retrieved
2775:
2768:
2756:. Retrieved
2747:
2738:
2714:(1): 56–63.
2711:
2707:
2697:
2686:. Retrieved
2677:
2667:
2655:. Retrieved
2646:
2636:
2617:
2613:
2588:. Retrieved
2576:
2541:
2535:
2523:. Retrieved
2519:the original
2514:
2504:
2492:. Retrieved
2483:
2473:
2461:. Retrieved
2452:Vietnam News
2450:
2441:
2429:. Retrieved
2420:
2410:
2398:. Retrieved
2390:intracen.org
2389:
2380:
2361:
2355:
2336:
2317:
2311:
2294:
2275:
2240:. Retrieved
2231:
2222:
2203:
2197:
2178:
2172:
2153:
2147:
2121:
2091:
1983:
1913:
1866:
1835:
1805:
1781:
1726:
1684:
1646:
1620:
1598:
1595:Pache Comum
1580:
1577:Pache Colis
1554:
1524:
1503:
1478:
1449:
1423:
1399:
1396:Maracaturra
1373:
1341:
1273:
1251:
1193:
1160:
1124:
1121:Yirgacheffe
1110:) region of
1092:
1062:
1036:
1001:
987:in 1959. In
931:
899:Indian Ocean
870:
819:
780:
751:
723:
689:
650:
632:
623:
604:
574:
568:January 2010
565:
554:Please help
549:verification
546:
522:
515:
509:
508:Please help
505:
482:
473:Sierra Leone
426:
421:, (English:
415:
413:
397:
374:
371:
365:
347:
344:C. canephora
343:
336:
333:
322:
310:
308:
303:
301:
296:
294:
281:
280:
267:
266:
260:
259:
254:
253:
249:
236:
224:
217:
208:
201:
196:
195:
186:
170:
148:
147:
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
5353:Sex linkage
5318:Codominance
5291:stabilizing
5271:directional
5157:(daffodils)
5071:Callistemon
4854:Outcrossing
4691:Coffee wars
4521:Substitutes
4491:Coffeehouse
4304:Kopi tubruk
4269:Iced coffee
4249:Frappuccino
4219:Café Cubano
4209:Coffee milk
4189:Caffè mocha
4179:Caffè crema
4037:French drip
4005:Drip coffee
3988:Coffeemaker
3945:Preparation
3925:Coffee bean
3830:Maracaturra
3386:19 December
2985:www.esf.edu
2758:19 December
2525:21 December
2494:21 December
2017:West Indies
2009:Philippines
1690:Philippines
1568:El Salvador
1542:El Salvador
1303:, in 1825.
1179:East Africa
1018:El Salvador
792:El Salvador
786:El Salvador
776:Bernardina
729:Philippines
465:stenophylla
457:Kew Gardens
433:Philippines
255:Cup quality
183:Terminology
5424:Categories
5404:Rare breed
5276:disruptive
5213:Strawberry
4944:Guinea pig
4839:Inbreeding
4834:Crossbreed
4676:Coffee bag
4595:Coffee cup
4534:Barley tea
4359:Raf coffee
4339:Marocchino
4329:Long black
4299:Kopi luwak
4239:Flat white
4229:Egg coffee
4194:Cappuccino
4169:Café Touba
4081:Percolator
3983:Chorreador
3903:Components
3835:Maragogipe
3721:Production
3692:Fair trade
3528:2020-09-15
3356:2020-09-15
3318:2016-10-04
3147:2018-09-20
3118:2015-04-25
3059:2007-06-21
3030:2020-09-03
2995:2021-10-11
2936:2015-09-11
2911:2017-01-25
2883:2018-06-12
2787:2020-09-15
2688:2021-05-13
2140:References
2122:C. arabica
2107:Tamil Nadu
2092:C. arabica
2079:Sipi Falls
2025:Martinique
2023:colony at
2007:, and the
1988:Worldwide
1984:C. arabica
1925:Mandailing
1914:C. arabica
1880:(formerly
1867:C. arabica
1836:C. arabica
1821:Tanganyika
1806:C. arabica
1782:C. arabica
1765:Costa Rica
1755:Costa Rica
1748:Sarchimor
1727:C. arabica
1708:Cordillera
1685:C. arabica
1647:C. arabica
1621:C. arabica
1599:C. arabica
1581:C. arabica
1555:C. arabica
1538:Maragogype
1525:C. arabica
1504:C. arabica
1487:Mundo Novo
1479:C. arabica
1474:Mundo Novo
1450:C. arabica
1424:C. arabica
1409:Maragogype
1400:C. arabica
1383:Maragogipe
1374:C. arabica
1369:Maragogipe
1342:C. arabica
1274:C. arabica
1257:Guadeloupe
1252:C. arabica
1207:Costa Rica
1194:C. arabica
1161:C. arabica
1140:Gedeo Zone
1125:C. arabica
1093:C. arabica
1063:C. arabica
1022:Costa Rica
1006:Latin and
1002:C. arabica
941:Mundo Novo
932:C. arabica
871:C. arabica
827:region of
820:C. arabica
803:region of
752:C. arabica
739:Cordillera
724:C. arabica
695:Mount Meru
690:C. arabica
675:Region(s)
511:improve it
400:Kahawa SĹ«g
381:kopi luwak
348:C. robusta
337:C. arabica
323:C. arabica
297:small size
290:leaf miner
205:cultivars.
109:March 2008
79:newspapers
5358:F1 hybrid
5333:Heterosis
5323:Epistasis
5313:Dominance
5308:Phenotype
5266:balancing
5223:Sweetcorn
5206:cultivars
5170:Nepenthes
5155:Narcissus
5138:Grevillea
5098:Cherimoya
4797:cultivars
4612:Demitasse
4539:Barleycup
4506:Latte art
4501:Kopi tiam
4471:CoffeeCon
4439:Lifestyle
4404:Yuenyeung
4369:Ristretto
4199:Carajillo
4119:Americano
4025:ristretto
3993:Cold brew
3953:AeroPress
3810:Bonifieur
3785:varieties
3687:Economics
3615:1664-462X
3376:Kapi Tako
3078:crf.co.ke
2804:Euphytica
2708:Hereditas
2620:: 67–72.
2421:ucanr.edu
2127:Nicaragua
2001:Indonesia
1971:Indonesia
1957:Indonesia
1933:Indonesia
1919:Indonesia
1886:Indonesia
1872:Indonesia
1827:in 1931.
1819:from the
1793:Ethiopian
1738:Brazilian
1656:Indonesia
1617:Ruiru 11
1570:in 1949.
1521:Pacamara
1329:Indonesia
1323:From the
1319:Indonesia
1289:Mauna Loa
1247:Bonifieur
1134:From the
1102:From the
962:Indonesia
767:Indonesia
763:leaf rust
757:Indonesia
711:Mission.
678:Comments
626:June 2015
614:talk page
517:talk page
286:nematodes
231:East Java
202:Cultivar:
165:cultivars
5399:Landrace
5389:Germline
5384:Eugenics
5328:Dwarfing
5303:Genotype
5281:negative
5201:breeders
5120:Cucumber
5092:Capsicum
5085:Cannabis
5053:Japanese
4971:breeding
4954:breeding
4917:breeding
4879:Purebred
4569:Maya nut
4344:Mazagran
4234:Espresso
4114:Affogato
4071:Moka pot
4066:Knockbox
4010:Espresso
3920:Caffeine
3910:Cafestol
3879:Racemosa
3865:Liberica
3633:31695719
3599:: 1344.
3522:Archived
3380:Archived
3350:Archived
3312:Archived
3261:Archived
3222:Archived
3141:Archived
3112:Archived
3053:Archived
3024:Archived
3009:Outline.
2989:Archived
2959:Archived
2930:Archived
2905:Archived
2877:Archived
2851:Archived
2824:25378179
2810:: 1–10.
2781:Archived
2752:Archived
2730:14641474
2682:Archived
2651:Archived
2581:Archived
2488:Archived
2457:Archived
2425:Archived
2417:"Coffee"
2394:Archived
2344:Archived
2236:Archived
2232:scaa.org
2117:Starmaya
2066:Bugishu
1967:Americas
1910:Lintong
1878:Sulawesi
1861:Sulawesi
1825:Tanzania
1419:MayagĂĽez
1285:Hualalai
1215:Colombia
1203:Tanzania
1199:Ethiopia
1148:Ethiopia
1130:Ethiopia
1112:Ethiopia
1098:Ethiopia
1078:Ethiopia
1068:Ethiopia
1048:Cameroon
1042:Cameroon
1032:Charrier
998:Caturra
985:Portugal
954:Catimor
849:Cameroon
805:Ethiopia
699:Tanzania
672:Species
607:disputed
453:Cameroon
449:caffeine
437:Batangas
428:Liberica
377:robustas
242:below).
197:Variety:
5379:Breeder
5251:Culling
5163:Nemesia
5126:Gazania
5108:hybrids
4907:Chicken
4822:Methods
4554:Chicory
4446:Barista
4364:Red eye
4349:Moretta
4214:Cortado
4134:Bicerin
3935:Kahweol
3886:Robusta
3840:Molokai
3815:Bourbon
3800:Benguet
3794:Arabica
3780:Species
3697:History
3624:6818232
3267:6 April
3228:6 April
3181:6 March
3088:6 March
2965:6 March
2857:6 March
2590:12 June
2463:6 March
2431:6 March
2400:6 March
2242:6 March
2104:Chennai
2088:Brutte
2045:Jamaica
2041:Sumatra
2019:to the
2013:Spanish
2011:by the
2003:by the
1980:Typica
1908:Sumatra
1904:Sumatra
1882:Celebes
1706:in the
1564:Bourbon
1534:Bourbon
1510:Vietnam
1491:Bourbon
1433:Bourbon
1428:Africa
1346:Africa
1295:on the
1291:in the
1225:Boquete
1175:Bourbon
1142:of the
1138:in the
970:Vietnam
928:Catuai
919:Bourbon
915:RĂ©union
895:RĂ©union
876:RĂ©union
866:Bourbon
829:Jamaica
781:arabica
737:in the
735:Benguet
719:Benguet
686:Arusha
479:Hybrids
317:Species
227:robusta
214:History
93:scholar
5228:Tomato
5176:Olives
5115:Coffee
5103:Citrus
5060:Banana
4988:Turkey
4978:Rabbit
4966:Pigeon
4924:Donkey
4902:Cattle
4874:Hybrid
4793:Breeds
4748:
4600:sleeve
4574:Postum
4354:Oliang
4259:Garoto
4015:doppio
3973:Chemex
3963:Jebena
3871:Barako
3850:Sagada
3820:Geisha
3680:Topics
3673:Coffee
3631:
3621:
3613:
3514:
3487:
3469:31-42.
3342:
3304:
3199:
2822:
2728:
2657:13 May
2548:
2368:
2324:
2302:
2282:
2210:
2185:
2160:
2081:area.
2073:Uganda
2053:Brazil
2037:Mexico
2033:Hawaii
2021:French
1993:Yemeni
1894:Toraja
1847:French
1732:Brazil
1722:Santos
1696:Sagada
1680:Sagada
1632:Kenyan
1551:Pacas
1460:Yemeni
1446:Mocha
1437:Rwanda
1355:French
1351:Kenyan
1279:Hawaii
1237:Panama
1211:Panama
1189:Geisha
1171:French
1166:Africa
1108:Oromia
1104:Sidamo
1088:Sidamo
978:Yunnan
945:Brazil
907:Brazil
891:French
880:Rwanda
837:Hawaii
796:Geisha
709:French
701:, and
441:Cavite
346:(syn.
177:coffee
133:Coffee
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
5367:Other
5181:Onion
5149:Mango
5132:Grape
5078:Canna
5065:Basil
5048:Apple
4983:Sheep
4949:Horse
4939:Goose
4664:Misc.
4617:spoon
4607:Cezve
4579:Qishr
4334:Lungo
4319:Latte
4289:Karsk
4254:GalĂŁo
4020:lungo
3998:nitro
3978:Cezve
2820:S2CID
2584:(PDF)
2573:(PDF)
2057:India
2005:Dutch
1851:Kenya
1841:Kenya
1832:SL34
1817:Kenya
1811:Kenya
1802:SL28
1787:India
1769:India
1759:India
1700:Besao
1670:mocca
1662:India
1652:India
1626:Kenya
1464:Mocha
1455:Yemen
1387:Bahia
1327:, in
1106:(now
1058:Harar
989:India
974:China
966:India
903:Dutch
841:Haiti
833:Kenya
801:Agaro
669:Name
447:is a
425:), a
261:Yield
100:JSTOR
86:books
5196:Rose
5191:Rice
5186:Pear
4934:Goat
4929:Duck
4795:and
4629:Zarf
4564:Inka
4544:Caro
4294:Kopi
4129:Bica
3892:Sulu
3845:S795
3825:Kona
3782:and
3629:PMID
3611:ISSN
3512:ISBN
3485:ISBN
3388:2018
3340:ISBN
3302:ISBN
3269:2021
3230:2021
3197:ISBN
3183:2015
3090:2015
2967:2015
2859:2015
2760:2018
2726:PMID
2659:2021
2592:2015
2546:ISBN
2527:2018
2496:2018
2465:2015
2433:2015
2402:2015
2366:ISBN
2322:ISBN
2300:ISBN
2280:ISBN
2244:2015
2208:ISBN
2183:ISBN
2158:ISBN
1698:and
1664:and
1642:S795
1311:Java
1301:Oahu
1287:and
1269:Kona
1219:Peru
681:Ref
439:and
387:and
309:The
302:The
288:and
274:and
240:list
72:news
5144:Hop
4961:Pig
4912:Dog
4897:Cat
3619:PMC
3601:doi
3559:doi
3443:doi
3418:doi
3049:BBC
2812:doi
2808:168
2716:doi
2712:139
2622:doi
2618:158
1884:),
1338:K7
1227:in
1146:of
779:C.
697:in
558:by
272:CLR
159:of
155:or
143:TIF
55:by
5426::
3627:.
3617:.
3609:.
3597:10
3595:.
3591:.
3557:.
3520:.
3441:.
3416:.
3378:.
3374:.
3348:.
3310:.
3286:^
3259:.
3255:.
3216:.
3135:.
3110:.
3106:.
3076:.
3047:.
3022:.
2987:.
2983:.
2957:.
2953:.
2928:.
2903:.
2892:^
2849:.
2845:.
2832:^
2818:.
2806:.
2750:.
2746:.
2724:.
2710:.
2706:.
2680:.
2676:.
2649:.
2645:.
2616:.
2612:.
2600:^
2579:.
2575:.
2560:^
2513:.
2486:.
2482:.
2449:.
2423:.
2419:.
2392:.
2388:.
2252:^
2234:.
2230:.
2059:)
2047:,
1931:,
1771:.
1757:,
1702:,
1654:,
1610:.
1439:.
1431:A
1349:A
1217:,
1213:,
1209:,
1205:,
1201:,
1080:.
980:)
972:,
968:,
964:,
886:.
882:,
878:,
858:.
843:,
839:,
835:,
807:.
520:.
192::
4785:e
4778:t
4771:v
3665:e
3658:t
3651:v
3635:.
3603::
3584:.
3565:.
3561::
3531:.
3493:.
3449:.
3445::
3424:.
3420::
3390:.
3359:.
3321:.
3271:.
3232:.
3185:.
3150:.
3121:.
3092:.
3062:.
3033:.
2998:.
2969:.
2939:.
2914:.
2886:.
2861:.
2826:.
2814::
2790:.
2762:.
2732:.
2718::
2691:.
2661:.
2630:.
2624::
2594:.
2554:.
2529:.
2498:.
2467:.
2435:.
2404:.
2374:.
2330:.
2306:.
2288:.
2246:.
2216:.
2191:.
2166:.
976:(
657:)
651:(
639:)
633:(
628:)
624:(
620:.
610:.
581:)
575:(
570:)
566:(
552:.
527:)
523:(
368:)
350:)
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
