Knowledge (XXG)

Colour banding

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in digital images, caused by the colour of each pixel being rounded to the nearest of the digital colour levels. While posterization is often done for artistic effect, colour banding is an undesired artifact. In 24-bit colour modes, 8 bits per channel is usually considered sufficient to render images
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An illustration of colour banding. Only 3 bits are used for the red channel in the left two images, 8 bits in the right image.
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Because the banding comes from limitations in the presentation of the image,
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An example of colour banding, visible in the sky in this photograph
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Gonzalez, Rafael C.; Woods, Richard E.; Masters, Barry R. (2009).
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and increasing the number of bits per colour channel.
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You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 929:Blue–green distinction in language 25: 1331: 1305: 1296: 1295: 1086:International Colour Association 669: 203:Quantization (signal processing) 45:relies largely or entirely on a 34: 1081:International Colour Consortium 27:Inaccuracy in computer graphics 1146:List of Crayola crayon colours 1070:International Colour Authority 1: 949:Traditional colours of Japan 726:Achromatic colours (Neutral) 609:Multi-primary colour display 228:Journal of Biomedical Optics 383:Spectral power distribution 267:Dynamic range 24 vs 36 bit 1425: 1399:Computer graphic artifacts 1326: 809:Colour realism (art style) 467:Evolution of colour vision 1291: 1126:List of colours (compact) 944:Colour in Chinese culture 667: 1131:List of colours by shade 594:Digital image processing 327:Electromagnetic spectrum 1409:Computer graphics stubs 1136:List of colour palettes 1343:–related article is a 359:Structural colouration 140: 132: 1141:List of colour spaces 1060:Color Marketing Group 815:On Vision and Colours 748:Tinctures in heraldry 731:Polychromatic colours 716:Complementary colours 704:Monochromatic colours 138: 130: 1121:List of colours: N–Z 1116:List of colours: G–M 1111:List of colours: A–F 1033:Tint, shade and tone 916:Cultural differences 146:is a subtle form of 58:improve this article 1168:List of web colours 1163:List of RAL colours 569:Colour reproduction 534:Lüscher colour test 371:Colour of chemicals 577:Colour photography 529:Colour preferences 472:Impossible colours 462:Colour vision test 457:Colour temperature 435:Colour calibration 364:Animal colouration 141: 133: 1394:Computer graphics 1356: 1355: 1341:computer graphics 1319: 1318: 1259: 1258: 1041: 1040: 965:Colour dimensions 954:Human skin colour 833: 832: 823:Theory of Colours 721:Analogous colours 665: 664: 599:Colour management 516:Colour psychology 398:Colour perception 241:10.1117/1.3115362 123: 122: 108: 16:(Redirected from 1416: 1404:Visual artifacts 1377: 1370: 1363: 1335: 1328: 1309: 1308: 1299: 1298: 1099: 844: 776:Secondary colour 687: 673: 549:National colours 544:Political colour 524:Colour symbolism 482:Opponent process 440:Colour constancy 418:Colour blindness 349:Spectral colours 317: 296: 289: 282: 273: 254: 253: 243: 219: 118: 115: 109: 107: 73:"Colour banding" 66: 38: 30: 21: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1287: 1255: 1172: 1090: 1047: 1037: 960: 939:Blue in culture 935:Colour history 910: 829: 803:Colour analysis 798:Colour triangle 752: 709:black-and-white 681: 674: 661: 604:Colour printing 563: 510: 392: 306: 300: 263: 258: 257: 221: 220: 216: 211: 194: 184:the image does 119: 113: 110: 67: 65: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1422: 1420: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1386: 1385: 1380: 1379: 1372: 1365: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1336: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1303: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1269: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1182: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1107: 1105: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1051: 1049: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 993: 992: 991: 989:Pastel colours 981: 980: 979: 968: 966: 962: 961: 959: 958: 957: 956: 951: 946: 941: 933: 932: 931: 920: 918: 912: 911: 909: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 852: 850: 841: 835: 834: 831: 830: 828: 827: 819: 818:(Schopenhauer) 811: 806: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 779: 778: 773: 771:Primary colour 762: 760: 754: 753: 751: 750: 745: 740: 735: 734: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 712: 711: 695: 693: 684: 676: 675: 668: 666: 663: 662: 660: 659: 657:Colour mapping 654: 649: 648: 647: 646: 645: 635: 634: 633: 618: 617: 616: 611: 601: 596: 591: 590: 589: 584: 582:Colour balance 573: 571: 565: 564: 562: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 539:Kruithof curve 536: 531: 526: 520: 518: 512: 511: 509: 508: 501: 496: 495: 494: 489: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 453: 452: 442: 437: 432: 431: 430: 425: 415: 414: 413: 411:Sonochromatism 402: 400: 394: 393: 391: 390: 385: 380: 379: 378: 368: 367: 366: 361: 351: 346: 345: 344: 339: 334: 323: 321: 320:Colour physics 314: 312:Colour science 308: 307: 301: 299: 298: 291: 284: 276: 270: 269: 262: 261:External links 259: 256: 255: 213: 212: 210: 207: 206: 205: 200: 193: 190: 168:bits per pixel 144:Colour banding 121: 120: 56:. Please help 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1421: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1378: 1373: 1371: 1366: 1364: 1359: 1358: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1334: 1330: 1322: 1312: 1304: 1302: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1048:organisations 1044: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 998: 997: 994: 990: 987: 986: 985: 984:Colourfulness 982: 978: 975: 974: 973: 970: 969: 967: 963: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 936: 934: 930: 927: 926: 925: 922: 921: 919: 917: 913: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 853: 851: 849: 845: 842: 840: 836: 825: 824: 820: 817: 816: 812: 810: 807: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 777: 774: 772: 769: 768: 767: 766:Colour mixing 764: 763: 761: 759: 758:Colour theory 755: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 738:Light-on-dark 736: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 710: 707: 706: 705: 702: 701: 700: 697: 696: 694: 692: 691:Colour scheme 688: 685: 683: 677: 672: 658: 655: 653: 650: 644: 641: 640: 639: 636: 632: 629: 628: 627: 624: 623: 622: 619: 615: 612: 610: 607: 606: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 588: 585: 583: 580: 579: 578: 575: 574: 572: 570: 566: 560: 559:Chromotherapy 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 521: 519: 517: 513: 507: 506: 502: 500: 499:Tetrachromacy 497: 493: 490: 488: 485: 484: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 451: 448: 447: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 429: 426: 424: 423:Achromatopsia 421: 420: 419: 416: 412: 409: 408: 407: 406:Chromesthesia 404: 403: 401: 399: 395: 389: 386: 384: 381: 377: 374: 373: 372: 369: 365: 362: 360: 357: 356: 355: 352: 350: 347: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 329: 328: 325: 324: 322: 318: 315: 313: 309: 304: 297: 292: 290: 285: 283: 278: 277: 274: 268: 265: 264: 260: 251: 247: 242: 237: 234:(2): 029901. 233: 229: 225: 218: 215: 208: 204: 201: 199: 198:Posterization 196: 195: 191: 189: 187: 183: 178: 176: 171: 169: 164: 162: 158: 154: 149: 148:posterization 145: 137: 129: 125: 117: 106: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: –  74: 70: 69:Find sources: 63: 59: 55: 49: 48: 47:single source 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 18:Color banding 1349:expanding it 1338: 1158:Colour chart 1021:Fluorescence 977:Dichromatism 839:Colour terms 821: 813: 793:Colour wheel 788:Colour solid 783:Chromaticity 652:Colour space 621:Colour model 554:Chromophobia 503: 231: 227: 217: 185: 179: 172: 165: 143: 142: 124: 111: 101: 94: 87: 80: 68: 44: 1016:Iridescence 848:Basic terms 743:Web colours 699:Colour tool 638:subtractive 587:Colour cast 492:Unique hues 450:Colour code 445:Colour task 388:Colorimetry 354:Chromophore 1388:Categories 1323:References 1178:Shades of: 1011:Brightness 682:philosophy 487:Afterimage 477:Metamerism 428:Dichromacy 209:References 188:fix this. 84:newspapers 1028:Grayscale 1001:Lightness 996:Luminance 805:(fashion) 505:The dress 250:1083-3668 175:dithering 161:gradients 54:talk page 1301:Category 1283:Lighting 1006:Darkness 826:(Goethe) 626:additive 614:Quattron 192:See also 182:blurring 153:Rec. 709 114:May 2013 1265:Related 1226:Magenta 1151:history 1055:Pantone 342:Visible 337:Rainbow 98:scholar 1278:Qualia 1273:Vision 1221:Purple 1216:Violet 1196:Yellow 1191:Orange 1046:Colour 886:Orange 881:Purple 871:Yellow 680:Colour 305:topics 303:Colour 248:  100:  93:  86:  79:  71:  1339:This 1311:Index 1251:Black 1241:White 1236:Brown 1201:Green 1103:Lists 1095:Names 1077:(CIE) 906:Brown 901:White 891:Black 861:Green 376:Water 332:Light 105:JSTOR 91:books 1345:stub 1246:Gray 1231:Pink 1211:Blue 1206:Cyan 896:Grey 876:Pink 856:Blue 643:CMYK 246:ISSN 157:sRGB 77:news 1186:Red 972:Hue 866:Red 631:RGB 236:doi 186:not 155:or 151:in 60:by 1390:: 244:. 232:14 230:. 226:. 1376:e 1369:t 1362:v 1351:. 295:e 288:t 281:v 252:. 238:: 116:) 112:( 102:· 95:· 88:· 81:· 64:. 50:. 20:)

Index

Color banding

single source
talk page
improve this article
introducing citations to additional sources
"Colour banding"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR


posterization
Rec. 709
sRGB
gradients
bits per pixel
dithering
blurring
Posterization
Quantization (signal processing)
"Digital Image Processing, Third Edition"
doi
10.1117/1.3115362
ISSN
1083-3668
Dynamic range 24 vs 36 bit
v

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