128:
1333:
1297:
1307:
671:
36:
150:
in digital images, caused by the colour of each pixel being rounded to the nearest of the digital colour levels. While posterization is often done for artistic effect, colour banding is an undesired artifact. In 24-bit colour modes, 8 bits per channel is usually considered sufficient to render images
159:. However the eye can see the difference between the colour levels, especially when there is a sharp border between two large areas of adjacent colour levels. This will happen with gradual
923:
1374:
46:
1074:
928:
136:
1064:
293:
127:
1398:
1140:
1367:
1408:
1085:
202:
1310:
1264:
139:
An illustration of colour banding. Only 3 bits are used for the red channel in the left two images, 8 bits in the right image.
1145:
1080:
1069:
104:
61:
76:
1360:
948:
608:
170:(BPP) at 16–256 colours (4–8 BPP), where there are fewer shades with a larger difference between them.
382:
83:
1393:
1150:
808:
737:
466:
286:
1403:
1125:
943:
915:
1120:
1115:
1110:
90:
1130:
593:
326:
1177:
1135:
72:
533:
358:
1059:
814:
715:
703:
279:
1032:
1162:
747:
679:
568:
370:
1332:
576:
528:
476:
461:
456:
434:
363:
1340:
1272:
1225:
953:
822:
720:
637:
598:
515:
471:
245:
1344:
1220:
1215:
1195:
1190:
775:
548:
543:
523:
481:
439:
417:
341:
235:
163:(like sunsets, dawns or clear blue skies), and also when blurring an image a large amount.
97:
1250:
1240:
1235:
1200:
1102:
938:
885:
802:
797:
708:
603:
135:
1300:
1245:
1230:
1210:
1205:
988:
770:
656:
625:
581:
538:
410:
375:
348:
167:
1387:
1185:
983:
765:
757:
690:
558:
498:
422:
405:
311:
197:
181:
147:
1157:
1020:
976:
792:
787:
782:
698:
651:
620:
553:
397:
1015:
838:
742:
586:
491:
449:
444:
387:
353:
35:
1167:
1010:
847:
730:
670:
486:
427:
249:
180:
Because the banding comes from limitations in the presentation of the image,
17:
1027:
1000:
995:
504:
1282:
1005:
613:
160:
152:
266:
1054:
336:
223:
240:
53:
1277:
880:
870:
174:
131:
An example of colour banding, visible in the sky in this photograph
905:
900:
890:
860:
331:
302:
222:
Gonzalez, Rafael C.; Woods, Richard E.; Masters, Barry R. (2009).
134:
126:
895:
875:
855:
725:
642:
271:
156:
275:
971:
865:
630:
29:
1348:
57:
177:
and increasing the number of bits per colour channel.
1263:
1176:
1101:
1094:
1045:
964:
914:
846:
837:
756:
689:
678:
567:
514:
396:
319:
310:
924:Linguistic relativity and the colour naming debate
173:Possible solutions include the introduction of
1368:
287:
166:Colour banding is more noticeable with fewer
8:
62:introducing citations to additional sources
1375:
1361:
1306:
1098:
843:
686:
316:
294:
280:
272:
239:
224:"Digital Image Processing, Third Edition"
1075:International Commission on Illumination
52:Relevant discussion may be found on the
214:
1065:Color Association of the United States
7:
1329:
1327:
1347:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
929:Blue–green distinction in language
25:
1331:
1305:
1296:
1295:
1086:International Colour Association
669:
203:Quantization (signal processing)
45:relies largely or entirely on a
34:
1081:International Colour Consortium
27:Inaccuracy in computer graphics
1146:List of Crayola crayon colours
1070:International Colour Authority
1:
949:Traditional colours of Japan
726:Achromatic colours (Neutral)
609:Multi-primary colour display
228:Journal of Biomedical Optics
383:Spectral power distribution
267:Dynamic range 24 vs 36 bit
1425:
1399:Computer graphic artifacts
1326:
809:Colour realism (art style)
467:Evolution of colour vision
1291:
1126:List of colours (compact)
944:Colour in Chinese culture
667:
1131:List of colours by shade
594:Digital image processing
327:Electromagnetic spectrum
1409:Computer graphics stubs
1136:List of colour palettes
1343:–related article is a
359:Structural colouration
140:
132:
1141:List of colour spaces
1060:Color Marketing Group
815:On Vision and Colours
748:Tinctures in heraldry
731:Polychromatic colours
716:Complementary colours
704:Monochromatic colours
138:
130:
1121:List of colours: N–Z
1116:List of colours: G–M
1111:List of colours: A–F
1033:Tint, shade and tone
916:Cultural differences
146:is a subtle form of
58:improve this article
1168:List of web colours
1163:List of RAL colours
569:Colour reproduction
534:Lüscher colour test
371:Colour of chemicals
577:Colour photography
529:Colour preferences
472:Impossible colours
462:Colour vision test
457:Colour temperature
435:Colour calibration
364:Animal colouration
141:
133:
1394:Computer graphics
1356:
1355:
1341:computer graphics
1319:
1318:
1259:
1258:
1041:
1040:
965:Colour dimensions
954:Human skin colour
833:
832:
823:Theory of Colours
721:Analogous colours
665:
664:
599:Colour management
516:Colour psychology
398:Colour perception
241:10.1117/1.3115362
123:
122:
108:
16:(Redirected from
1416:
1404:Visual artifacts
1377:
1370:
1363:
1335:
1328:
1309:
1308:
1299:
1298:
1099:
844:
776:Secondary colour
687:
673:
549:National colours
544:Political colour
524:Colour symbolism
482:Opponent process
440:Colour constancy
418:Colour blindness
349:Spectral colours
317:
296:
289:
282:
273:
254:
253:
243:
219:
118:
115:
109:
107:
73:"Colour banding"
66:
38:
30:
21:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1287:
1255:
1172:
1090:
1047:
1037:
960:
939:Blue in culture
935:Colour history
910:
829:
803:Colour analysis
798:Colour triangle
752:
709:black-and-white
681:
674:
661:
604:Colour printing
563:
510:
392:
306:
300:
263:
258:
257:
221:
220:
216:
211:
194:
184:the image does
119:
113:
110:
67:
65:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1422:
1420:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1336:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1303:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1107:
1105:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
993:
992:
991:
989:Pastel colours
981:
980:
979:
968:
966:
962:
961:
959:
958:
957:
956:
951:
946:
941:
933:
932:
931:
920:
918:
912:
911:
909:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
852:
850:
841:
835:
834:
831:
830:
828:
827:
819:
818:(Schopenhauer)
811:
806:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
779:
778:
773:
771:Primary colour
762:
760:
754:
753:
751:
750:
745:
740:
735:
734:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
712:
711:
695:
693:
684:
676:
675:
668:
666:
663:
662:
660:
659:
657:Colour mapping
654:
649:
648:
647:
646:
645:
635:
634:
633:
618:
617:
616:
611:
601:
596:
591:
590:
589:
584:
582:Colour balance
573:
571:
565:
564:
562:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
539:Kruithof curve
536:
531:
526:
520:
518:
512:
511:
509:
508:
501:
496:
495:
494:
489:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
453:
452:
442:
437:
432:
431:
430:
425:
415:
414:
413:
411:Sonochromatism
402:
400:
394:
393:
391:
390:
385:
380:
379:
378:
368:
367:
366:
361:
351:
346:
345:
344:
339:
334:
323:
321:
320:Colour physics
314:
312:Colour science
308:
307:
301:
299:
298:
291:
284:
276:
270:
269:
262:
261:External links
259:
256:
255:
213:
212:
210:
207:
206:
205:
200:
193:
190:
168:bits per pixel
144:Colour banding
121:
120:
56:. Please help
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1421:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1322:
1312:
1304:
1302:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:organisations
1044:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
997:
994:
990:
987:
986:
985:
984:Colourfulness
982:
978:
975:
974:
973:
970:
969:
967:
963:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
936:
934:
930:
927:
926:
925:
922:
921:
919:
917:
913:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
853:
851:
849:
845:
842:
840:
836:
825:
824:
820:
817:
816:
812:
810:
807:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
777:
774:
772:
769:
768:
767:
766:Colour mixing
764:
763:
761:
759:
758:Colour theory
755:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
738:Light-on-dark
736:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
710:
707:
706:
705:
702:
701:
700:
697:
696:
694:
692:
691:Colour scheme
688:
685:
683:
677:
672:
658:
655:
653:
650:
644:
641:
640:
639:
636:
632:
629:
628:
627:
624:
623:
622:
619:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
588:
585:
583:
580:
579:
578:
575:
574:
572:
570:
566:
560:
559:Chromotherapy
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
521:
519:
517:
513:
507:
506:
502:
500:
499:Tetrachromacy
497:
493:
490:
488:
485:
484:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
451:
448:
447:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
429:
426:
424:
423:Achromatopsia
421:
420:
419:
416:
412:
409:
408:
407:
406:Chromesthesia
404:
403:
401:
399:
395:
389:
386:
384:
381:
377:
374:
373:
372:
369:
365:
362:
360:
357:
356:
355:
352:
350:
347:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
328:
325:
324:
322:
318:
315:
313:
309:
304:
297:
292:
290:
285:
283:
278:
277:
274:
268:
265:
264:
260:
251:
247:
242:
237:
234:(2): 029901.
233:
229:
225:
218:
215:
208:
204:
201:
199:
198:Posterization
196:
195:
191:
189:
187:
183:
178:
176:
171:
169:
164:
162:
158:
154:
149:
148:posterization
145:
137:
129:
125:
117:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75: –
74:
70:
69:Find sources:
63:
59:
55:
49:
48:
47:single source
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
18:Color banding
1349:expanding it
1338:
1158:Colour chart
1021:Fluorescence
977:Dichromatism
839:Colour terms
821:
813:
793:Colour wheel
788:Colour solid
783:Chromaticity
652:Colour space
621:Colour model
554:Chromophobia
503:
231:
227:
217:
185:
179:
172:
165:
143:
142:
124:
111:
101:
94:
87:
80:
68:
44:
1016:Iridescence
848:Basic terms
743:Web colours
699:Colour tool
638:subtractive
587:Colour cast
492:Unique hues
450:Colour code
445:Colour task
388:Colorimetry
354:Chromophore
1388:Categories
1323:References
1178:Shades of:
1011:Brightness
682:philosophy
487:Afterimage
477:Metamerism
428:Dichromacy
209:References
188:fix this.
84:newspapers
1028:Grayscale
1001:Lightness
996:Luminance
805:(fashion)
505:The dress
250:1083-3668
175:dithering
161:gradients
54:talk page
1301:Category
1283:Lighting
1006:Darkness
826:(Goethe)
626:additive
614:Quattron
192:See also
182:blurring
153:Rec. 709
114:May 2013
1265:Related
1226:Magenta
1151:history
1055:Pantone
342:Visible
337:Rainbow
98:scholar
1278:Qualia
1273:Vision
1221:Purple
1216:Violet
1196:Yellow
1191:Orange
1046:Colour
886:Orange
881:Purple
871:Yellow
680:Colour
305:topics
303:Colour
248:
100:
93:
86:
79:
71:
1339:This
1311:Index
1251:Black
1241:White
1236:Brown
1201:Green
1103:Lists
1095:Names
1077:(CIE)
906:Brown
901:White
891:Black
861:Green
376:Water
332:Light
105:JSTOR
91:books
1345:stub
1246:Gray
1231:Pink
1211:Blue
1206:Cyan
896:Grey
876:Pink
856:Blue
643:CMYK
246:ISSN
157:sRGB
77:news
1186:Red
972:Hue
866:Red
631:RGB
236:doi
186:not
155:or
151:in
60:by
1390::
244:.
232:14
230:.
226:.
1376:e
1369:t
1362:v
1351:.
295:e
288:t
281:v
252:.
238::
116:)
112:(
102:·
95:·
88:·
81:·
64:.
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.