608:, which is the concept of objects or services being assigned an exchange value which they did not previously possess by their being produced and presented for sale, as opposed to personal use. One way to summarize the difference is that commoditization is about proprietary things becoming generic, whereas commodification is about nonsaleable things becoming saleable. In social sciences, particularly
626:, consumers can benefit from commoditization, since perfect competition usually leads to lower prices. Branded producers often suffer under commoditization, since the value of the brand (and ability to command price premiums) can be weakened.
544:
537:
615:
Commoditization can be the desired outcome of an entity in the market, or it can be an unintentional outcome that no party actively sought to achieve. (For example, see
530:
612:, the term is used interchangeably with commodification to describe the process of making commodities out of anything that was not available for trade previously.
629:
However, false commoditization can create substantial risk when premier products do have substantial value to offer, particularly in health, safety and security.
601:
of the manufacturer or brand owner is weakened: when products become more similar from a buyer's point of view, they will tend to buy the cheapest.
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323:
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100:
370:
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110:
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670:
Greenwood, D.J. (1977). "'Culture by the Pound: An
Anthropological Perspective on Tourism as Cultural Commoditization". In
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589:. It is the movement of a market from differentiated to undifferentiated price competition and from
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Process where unique economic goods become interchangeable in the eyes of consumers
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674:, ed. V. L. Smith, pp. 129-139. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
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The Social Life of Things: Commodities in a
Cultural Perspective
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597:. Hence, the key effect of commoditization is that the
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573:and are distinguishable in terms of attributes (
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565:is defined as the process by which
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604:This is not to be confused with
657:Appadurai, Arjun, ed. (1986).
371:Formalist–substantivist debate
1:
1180:List of commodities exchanges
624:Neo-classical economic theory
585:in the eyes of the market or
361:Critique of political economy
1242:Commodity status of animals
1232:Commodification of the womb
413:Anthropology of development
301:Colonialism and development
1331:
1289:List of traded commodities
661:. Cambridge UP, Cambridge.
29:
1284:
1227:Commodification of nature
1185:List of futures exchanges
581:) end up becoming simple
366:Original affluent society
311:The Anti-Politics Machine
1252:Heritage commodification
1237:Commodification of water
591:monopolistic competition
408:Heritage commodification
403:Nutritional anthropology
377:The Great Transformation
30:Not to be confused with
131:Inalienable possessions
1247:Fictitious commodities
1201:Commodity Exchange Act
326:People Without History
521:cultural anthropology
476:Bronisław Malinowski
187:Shifting cultivation
166:Provisioning systems
1018:Compressed hydrogen
769:Frozen orange juice
595:perfect competition
501:Harold K. Schneider
256:Gifting remittances
182:Nomadic pastoralism
144:Spheres of exchange
138:(commodity pathway)
949:Pork belly futures
639:Galápagos syndrome
436:Alexander Chayanov
388:Culture of poverty
290:(hunter-gatherers)
1297:
1296:
1153:
1152:
1062:Industrial metals
994:
993:
555:
554:
393:Political economy
383:Peasant economics
334:Political economy
197:Peasant economics
172:Hunting-gathering
16:(Redirected from
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1175:Futures exchange
1170:Futures contract
1165:Commodity market
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999:Hard commodities
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724:Soft commodities
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672:Hosts and Guests
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496:Marshall Sahlins
451:Maurice Godelier
355:Related articles
343:Jim Crow economy
154:Cultural capital
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136:Singularization
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1222:Commoditization
1217:Commodification
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1123:Precious metals
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1074:Aluminium alloy
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851:animal products
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716:commoditization
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617:Xerox#Trademark
606:commodification
563:commoditization
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441:Stanley Diamond
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425:Major theorists
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398:State formation
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324:Europe and the
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76:Commodification
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32:commodification
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1257:Economic value
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759:Cottonseed oil
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571:economic value
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1158:Organizations
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889:Feeder cattle
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848:Animals &
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622:According to
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599:pricing power
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489:
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477:
474:
472:
471:Marvin Harris
469:
467:
464:
462:
461:Jane I. Guyer
459:
457:
456:David Graeber
454:
452:
449:
447:
446:Raymond Firth
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
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431:Paul Bohannan
429:
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267:Organ gifting
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229:Moka exchange
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192:Moral economy
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53:
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39:
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33:
19:
18:Commodization
1221:
944:Pork bellies
939:Pet industry
715:
671:
666:
658:
653:
628:
621:
614:
610:anthropology
603:
562:
561:literature,
556:
491:Karl Polanyi
486:Sidney Mintz
481:Marcel Mauss
375:
333:
322:
309:
300:
294:Batek people
279:Provisioning
278:
246:
214:
209:Case studies
126:Limited good
121:Gift economy
96:Embeddedness
62:anthropology
60:development
40:
1310:Commodities
1038:Natural gas
1033:Heating oil
909:Hide (skin)
899:Live cattle
824:Soybean oil
712:Commodities
583:commodities
288:Aché people
272:Shell money
215:Prestations
177:Pastoralism
101:Reciprocity
1304:Categories
1094:Molybdenum
789:Peanut oil
645:References
575:uniqueness
569:that have
466:Keith Hart
1272:Use value
1135:Palladium
1069:Aluminium
1023:Crude oil
986:Wool tops
976:Whalebone
859:Ambergris
779:Olive oil
587:consumers
506:Eric Wolf
224:Kula ring
1315:Business
1140:Platinum
894:Lean Hog
884:Feathers
874:Cashmere
799:Rapeseed
794:Potatoes
784:Palm oil
764:Flaxseed
633:See also
559:business
240:Potlatch
52:Economic
43:a series
41:Part of
1276:utility
1053:Uranium
1048:Thorium
1043:Propane
1028:Ethanol
966:Sponges
864:Bristle
819:Soybean
732:General
247:Gifting
91:Finance
56:applied
1145:Silver
1099:Nickel
1084:Copper
1079:Cobalt
1006:Energy
971:Tallow
914:Horses
869:Butter
814:Rubber
754:Cotton
749:Coffee
739:Barley
517:Social
116:Wealth
81:Barter
58:, and
1267:Price
1104:Steel
956:Sheep
919:Ivory
904:Goats
879:Civet
839:Wheat
829:Sugar
744:Cocoa
579:brand
567:goods
111:Value
1194:Laws
1130:Gold
1114:Zinc
1089:Lead
1013:Coal
981:Wool
961:Silk
934:Musk
929:Milk
924:Lard
804:Rice
714:and
519:and
86:Debt
1109:Tin
834:Tea
809:Rye
774:Oat
619:.)
593:to
577:or
557:In
1306::
54:,
45:on
1274:/
704:e
697:t
690:v
546:e
539:t
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34:.
20:)
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