415:
434:, through progesterone and estrogen providing negative feedback to the hypothalamus and inhibiting the production of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH). GnRH typically promotes the release of LH and FSH from the pituitary. The presence of estrogen in CHCs results in downstream inhibition of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) which typically act at the ovarian level to induce ovulation and promote development of the follicle respectively. Progesterone also contributes to the contraceptive effect by making changes to the
476:
with an increased incidence of venous and arterial thromboembolism. However, those containing higher doses of estrogen are associated with an increase in venous and arterial thromboembolism. In addition, some formulations of progesterone, including gestodene, desogestrel, cyproterone acetate and drospirenone, in combination with estrogen, have been associated with higher rates of venous thromboembolism compared to formulations containing a type of progesterone called levonorgestrel.
67:
55:
296:(for the pill only). During these 7 days, withdrawal bleeding occurs. For those women who do not desire withdrawal bleeding or require bleeding to be suppressed completely, medication regimens can be tailored to the individual with extended periods of use and infrequent hormone-free periods. The efficacy of CHC is the same whether these methods are used continuously or with a 7-day break to allow for withdrawal bleeding.
43:
1077:
Europe, and the United States. In the UK, one survey demonstrated that in 2010–2012, more than 33% of women aged 16–44 years had used oral contraception in the previous year and that it was mostly the combined type. Between 2006 and 2010 only 10% of women in the US had used the contraceptive patch, and 6% had used the vaginal ring. Combined injectables are most common in China, South-East Asia and South
America.
928:
recommend against formulations with estrogen in women with certain risk factors including personal or family history of blood clots, pregnancy and the first 3 weeks postpartum, obesity, inactivity, and coagulation disorders. Additionally, combined hormonal contraceptives are sometimes not recommended in the first 4–6 weeks postpartum after delivery due to concerns of effect on breastfeeding performance.
520:
943:
The most common side-effects of combined hormonal contraceptives include headache, nausea, breast tenderness, and breakthrough bleeding. Vaginal ring use can include additional side-effects including vaginal irritation and vaginal discharge. Contraceptive skin patch use can also include a side-effect
927:
The estrogen in combined hormonal contraception can increase the risk of clotting in some women. In particular, this can manifest as a deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism. However, the risk with low-dose combined hormonal contraceptives remain relatively low in most cases. Health providers may
513:
1092:
The first contraception vaginal ring was approved for use in the United States in 2001. Development of the ring has led to several designs with different sizes, ring materials, and steroid formulations. Modern designs are made of plastic polymer rings containing sex steroids which diffuse out of the
1088:
The FDA first approved the oral contraceptive in 1960. The first oral contraceptive contained 100 to 175 μg of estrogen and 10 mg of progesterone. However, at these levels significant adverse effects were seen and modern preparations contain lower levels of 30 to 50 μg of estrogen and
934:
Large studies have shown a slight increased incidence of breast cancer among hormonal contraceptive users compared to nonusers. However, the overall risk of breast cancer in users and nonusers remains low. Research has also shown a link between cervical cancer and long-term use of combined hormonal
475:
in CHC users is small, all CHCs are associated with higher risks of these compared to no use. Given that the vast majority of the studies evaluating these associations have been observational studies, causation between CHC use and these conditions is unable to be determined. All CHCs are associated
971:
Medications that induce liver enzymes increase the metabolism of oestradiol and progestogens and subsequently may reduce the effectiveness of CHC. The advice on CHC also depends on whether the liver inducing drug is used short term, for less than two months, or long term, for more than two months.
947:
Contradictory research exists on the effects of combined hormonal contraceptives on weight gain. Clinical studies have shown some women report weight gain while others report weight loss. Several mechanisms for weight gain have been theorized including increased fluid retention, increase in muscle
1023:
An assessment of risks versus benefits of CHC is recommended in women on lamotrigine who are considering CHC, as the seizure threshold in someone on lamotrigine may be lowered by the oestrogen in CHC. In a similar mechanism, stopping CHC in a patient on lamotrigine can cause lamotrigine toxicity.
291:
With perfect use, less than 1% of women will become pregnant during the first year of using CHC. However, with typical use 9% of women will become pregnant during the first year. Traditionally, to mimic a normal menstrual cycle, CHC is used for 21 consecutive days. For all of these methods (pill,
1076:
Between 2015 and 2017, 64.9% of women ages 15–49 in the United States were using contraception, and of those 12.6% were using the oral contraceptive pill. There are approximately 100 million users of combined oral contraceptives worldwide, with use being more common in
Western Europe, Northern
951:
The effect of combined hormonal contraceptives on mood is unclear at this point. There have been some large cohort studies suggesting there may be an association with mood-related side-effects. Patient-perceived changes in mood remain one of the most common reasons for hormonal contraceptive
506:
319:
Perimenopausal women on combined oral contraceptives have increased bone density, and COCs can be used to decrease hot flashes. Combined oral contraceptives have been shown to reduce risk of endometrial cancer, BRCA1 and BRCA2 ovarian cancer, and a modest reduction in colon cancer.
1096:
The first birth control patch, "Ortho Evra" was first introduced in 2002. In 2014, a generic version of Ortho Evra was released and called "Xulane". In 2020, the FDA approved Twirla, a low-dose transdermal combined hormonal contraceptive.
2041:
Xulane- norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol patch. US Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) approved product information. Revised April, 2020. US National Library of Medicine. www.dailymed.nlm.nih.gov (Accessed on September 13,
935:
contraception, particularly in women with chronic HPV infection of the cervix. Combined hormonal contraceptives are also associated with a decreased risk of endometrial, ovarian, and colorectal cancers.
409:
Hormonal use for 21 days followed by 7 day withdrawal is the most common regimen, however schedules are variable. Other factors affecting effectiveness include drug interactions, malabsorption and body
4380:
7333:
996:
Extra contraceptive precautions are not necessary when using CHC in combination with antibiotics that do not induce liver enzymes, unless the antibiotics cause vomiting and/or diarrhoea.
2211:
7736:
4986:
1462:
Matteson, Kristen A.; Rahn, David D.; Wheeler, Thomas L.; Casiano, Elizabeth; Siddiqui, Nazema Y.; Harvie, Heidi S.; Mamik, Mamta M.; Balk, Ethan M.; Sung, Vivian W. (March 2013).
3388:
948:
tissue, and increase in body fat. Many women stop taking combined hormonal contraceptives because they are concerned about weight gain; however, the link remains uncertain.
8197:
2977:
2404:
679:
5039:
7516:
4373:
7326:
2123:
403:
431:
944:
of skin irritation around the patch site. Breakthrough bleeding within the first 3–6 months is generally not harmful and often resolves with persistent use.
1036:
Following childbirth, the use of CHC depends on factors such as whether the mother is breastfeeding and whether she has other medical conditions including
292:
patch, vaginal ring), these 21 days are typically followed by either 7 days of no use (for the pill, patch or vaginal ring) or 7 days of administration of
5149:
8890:
8508:
4979:
4838:
4366:
4342:
3924:
304:
Combined oral contraceptives (COCs) can be used to treat menstrual cycle disorders including heavy menstrual bleeding, and pelvic pain disorders such as
7319:
7295:
4938:
3381:
1631:
Legro, Richard S.; Arslanian, Silva A.; Ehrmann, David A.; Hoeger, Kathleen M.; Murad, M. Hassan; Pasquali, Renato; Welt, Corrine K. (December 2013).
2935:
1068:
and are generally not recommended in the first six months after delivery if still breastfeeding. After six months, breastfeeding women may use CHC.
1004:
Medications used in the treatment of epilepsy can interact with the combined pill, patch or vaginal ring, resulting in both pregnancy and shift in
1926:
Lopez, Laureen M; Grimes, David A; Gallo, Maria F; Stockton, Laurie L; Schulz, Kenneth F (2013-04-30). Cochrane
Fertility Regulation Group (ed.).
2261:"FSRH Clinical Guideline: Combined Hormonal Contraception (January 2019, Amended February 2019) – Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare"
2138:"FSRH Clinical Guideline: Combined Hormonal Contraception (January 2019, Amended November 2020) - Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare"
1346:"FSRH Clinical Guideline: Combined Hormonal Contraception (January 2019, Amended February 2019) – Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare"
1169:"FSRH Clinical Guideline: Combined Hormonal Contraception (January 2019, Amended February 2019) – Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare"
6488:
3915:
8923:
8900:
8895:
7290:
4972:
4905:
4332:
4299:
2970:
2099:
1298:
607:
7506:
5259:
1690:"Longitudinal evaluation of perimenopausal bone loss: Effects of different low dose oral contraceptive preparations on bone mineral density"
414:
7285:
4948:
4943:
4337:
3374:
1253:
1025:
868:
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Gambacciani, Marco; Cappagli, Barbara; Lazzarini, Veronica; Ciaponi, Massimo; Fruzzetti, Franca; Genazzani, Andrea
Riccardo (2006-05-20).
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Hassan EO and El-Gibaly OM Combination injectable contraceptives for contraception : RHL commentary (last revised: 1 October 2009).
2032:
Ortho Evra (norelgestromin/ethinyl estradiol transdermal system). Product labeling. Titusville, NJ: Janssen Ortho, LLC; Revised May 2018.
7019:
5244:
5239:
2608:
890:
7982:
2483:
2235:
1020:
for 6 weeks, it was revealed that the contraceptive effectiveness could be lowered, despite lamotrigine not being an enzyme inducer.
7691:
2887:
396:
228:
7511:
2550:"Effects of Hormonal Contraceptives on Mood: A Focus on Emotion Recognition and Reactivity, Reward Processing, and Stress Response"
1797:"Lifetime cancer risk and combined oral contraceptives : the Royal College of General Practitioners' Oral Contraception Study"
246:
The pill, patch, and vaginal ring are all about 93% effective with typical use. Beneficial health effects include reduced risks of
2294:
De Bastos, M.; Stegeman, B. H.; Rosendaal, F. R.; Van
Hylckama Vlieg, A.; Helmerhorst, F. M.; Stijnen, T.; Dekkers, O. M. (2014).
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7856:
7446:
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1111:
347:
216:
4790:
8943:
7987:
7411:
7391:
6443:
818:
808:
689:
66:
931:
Estrogens and progestins are metabolized in the liver, so there is a theoretical concern for use in women with liver disease.
8905:
8778:
7731:
5694:
4953:
4523:
3849:
2508:
1379:
1106:
161:
882:
2063:
Annovera (package insert). New York, NY. Manufactured for
Population Council. August 2018. (Accessed on September 13, 2021)
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1037:
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1345:
1168:
8885:
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8094:
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7761:
7726:
7461:
7280:
7044:
5594:
5154:
5129:
4518:
4233:
3866:
3620:
2295:
894:
838:
236:
42:
8320:
8262:
7756:
7721:
7601:
7300:
5542:
4922:
4528:
4513:
4488:
4347:
4316:
4237:
3300:
2888:"Ortho Evra — A New Transdermal Birth Control Patch | 2002-01-01 | AHC Media: Continuing Medical Education Publishing"
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Lewis, Carolin A.; Kimmig, Ann-Christin S.; Zsido, Rachel G.; Jank, Alexander; Derntl, Birgit; Sacher, Julia (2019).
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Nuvaring (package insert). Whitehouse
Station, NJ. Merck and Co, Inc. 2001-2018. (Accessed on September 13, 2021).
1121:
848:
735:
559:
381:
224:
7886:
2817:
1085:
CHC has been used worldwide for more than 60 years, with the first clinical trials on oral CHC beginning in 1956.
1016:
Based on a study of 16 women using oral CHC 30 μg ethinyloestradiol/150 μg levonorgestrel and anti-epileptic drug
8814:
8809:
8252:
7946:
7571:
7531:
7466:
7381:
7376:
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6602:
6512:
5734:
5054:
5049:
4435:
3449:
2863:
1290:
897:
313:
363:
Meant to be taken at the same time every day (some pills can be taken within 2–24 hours and still be effective)
8948:
8440:
8207:
8127:
8083:
7163:
6925:
6838:
6463:
6156:
5689:
5684:
5584:
4688:
4401:
4389:
3644:
3161:
3132:
3015:
2008:
956:
905:
763:
641:
617:
464:
267:
7521:
7386:
7167:
5209:
2640:"Interactions between hormonal contraception and antiepileptic drugs: Clinical and mechanistic considerations"
2376:
988:, restarting CHC may reduce ellaOne's effectiveness, hence advice is to wait five days before commencing CHC.
2062:
1795:
Iversen, Lisa; Sivasubramaniam, Selvaraj; Lee, Amanda J.; Fielding, Shona; Hannaford, Philip C. (June 2017).
8927:
8202:
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5439:
5429:
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5292:
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5224:
5164:
5159:
4910:
4304:
4128:
4124:
3809:
3787:
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3738:
3615:
3591:
3571:
3567:
3539:
3465:
3453:
985:
2051:
8819:
8222:
8123:
7796:
7591:
7551:
7401:
7396:
6419:
5971:
5451:
5376:
5371:
5324:
5179:
4683:
4543:
4473:
3804:
3581:
3534:
3331:
3127:
3010:
2986:
1689:
778:
773:
759:
740:
669:
569:
460:
263:
201:
7596:
8027:
7831:
7716:
7586:
7353:
7342:
6692:
6517:
6455:
5981:
5525:
5488:
5476:
5344:
4866:
4553:
4483:
4416:
4221:
3605:
3599:
3529:
3499:
3409:
3397:
3290:
1633:"Diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline"
205:
7566:
7082:
5254:
5229:
5204:
5189:
5124:
5064:
5059:
2790:
1521:"Continuous versus cyclic oral contraceptives for the treatment of endometriosis: a systematic review"
8405:
8359:
8341:
8316:
8173:
8119:
8104:
8079:
7911:
7786:
7686:
7631:
6112:
5769:
5508:
5414:
5356:
5194:
5134:
5069:
5044:
4723:
4585:
4538:
4508:
4229:
3726:
3674:
3610:
3586:
3559:
3524:
3509:
789:
665:
588:
6848:
900:
was not included, but is known to be associated with no additional risk relative to estrogen alone.
389:
Vaginal ring worn for 21 days and removed for the following 7 days to allow for withdrawal bleeding
8059:
7926:
7906:
7901:
7751:
7701:
7651:
7641:
7611:
7546:
7173:
7088:
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6891:
6152:
5936:
5793:
5759:
5569:
5269:
5184:
4874:
4668:
4600:
4590:
4498:
4493:
4281:
4225:
4149:
4043:
3875:
3555:
3551:
3484:
3256:
3246:
3112:
3058:
3053:
1116:
803:
564:
546:
368:
232:
220:
8704:
6474:
8605:
8545:
8525:
8375:
8355:
8272:
7866:
7811:
7776:
7666:
7621:
7561:
7345:
7255:
7234:
7229:
7039:
6920:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6587:
6502:
6116:
5776:
5434:
5351:
5296:
5139:
5099:
5089:
5029:
4998:
4856:
4503:
4478:
3733:
3679:
3563:
3547:
3504:
3457:
3326:
3063:
3048:
3038:
2465:
2117:
1980:
1842:
1556:
981:
251:
7193:
7113:
6910:
6843:
6212:
5996:
5119:
8764:
8759:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8635:
8615:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8560:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8450:
6985:
6980:
6752:
6677:
2735:"Combined hormonal contraceptives: prescribing patterns, compliance, and benefits versus risks"
352:
Various formulations (10-50 μg estrogen (average 20–35) and 0.05–3 mg progesterone)
17:
8575:
8267:
7876:
7821:
7771:
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6960:
6955:
6853:
6802:
6797:
6627:
6076:
5234:
5084:
5079:
5006:
4995:
4548:
4533:
4241:
4054:
3904:
3595:
3543:
3418:
3305:
2955:
2845:
2837:
2833:
2772:
2754:
2669:
2661:
2587:
2569:
2457:
2449:
2321:
2193:
2185:
2105:
2095:
1957:
1891:
1883:
1834:
1826:
1777:
1759:
1717:
1709:
1670:
1652:
1613:
1595:
1548:
1540:
1501:
1483:
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1426:
1294:
1235:
1217:
1005:
255:
8645:
7128:
7123:
6807:
6642:
6597:
5946:
5699:
2616:
1321:
528:
Risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) with hormone therapy and birth control (QResearch/CPRD)
376:
New patch used once a week, after 3 weeks patch is not worn to allow for withdrawal bleeding
8834:
8824:
8351:
8312:
7706:
7103:
6965:
6873:
6868:
6858:
6772:
6697:
6572:
5709:
5537:
5284:
5214:
5169:
5109:
5104:
5094:
5074:
5034:
4806:
4798:
4572:
4116:
4104:
3716:
3632:
3445:
3068:
2829:
2762:
2746:
2651:
2577:
2561:
2441:
2311:
2303:
2177:
1947:
1939:
1873:
1816:
1808:
1767:
1751:
1701:
1660:
1644:
1603:
1587:
1532:
1491:
1475:
1434:
1416:
1225:
1209:
8555:
6812:
2166:"The mechanism of action of hormonal contraceptives and intrauterine contraceptive devices"
1198:"The WHO's medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use: 20 years of global guidance"
8326:
8287:
8247:
7671:
7536:
6662:
6395:
6269:
5901:
5848:
5803:
5604:
4829:
4814:
4468:
4393:
4200:
4136:
3824:
3777:
3654:
3005:
472:
275:
6373:
6369:
6347:
2705:
2316:
8425:
8385:
8331:
8297:
8277:
8232:
8158:
8153:
8114:
8109:
8074:
7791:
7481:
7133:
6895:
6767:
6196:
5916:
5888:
5880:
5719:
5624:
5614:
5559:
5554:
5456:
5274:
5174:
4916:
4760:
4755:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4678:
4635:
4450:
4310:
4173:
4161:
3794:
3476:
3336:
3179:
3174:
3166:
3122:
2767:
2734:
2582:
2549:
2484:"Oral Contraceptives (Birth Control Pills) and Cancer Risk - National Cancer Institute"
2236:"Oral Contraceptives (Birth Control Pills) and Cancer Risk - National Cancer Institute"
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8550:
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8282:
8032:
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7826:
7711:
7581:
6747:
6582:
6557:
6337:
6255:
6088:
6066:
5921:
5798:
5530:
5381:
5339:
4810:
4653:
3760:
2445:
1846:
1041:
468:
305:
271:
4358:
2469:
1705:
1560:
8865:
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8844:
8839:
8724:
8709:
8674:
8669:
8600:
8570:
8565:
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8168:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8049:
7966:
7951:
7841:
7781:
7746:
7681:
7636:
7626:
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7441:
7311:
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6863:
6732:
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6567:
6562:
6552:
6355:
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6311:
6307:
6242:
6236:
6168:
5664:
5654:
5629:
5493:
5446:
5300:
5288:
4887:
4882:
4851:
4780:
4765:
4740:
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4693:
4617:
4612:
4565:
4558:
4440:
4183:
4120:
4059:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3953:
3948:
3895:
3862:
3842:
3836:
3832:
3691:
3686:
3480:
3461:
3401:
3351:
3346:
3321:
3295:
3274:
3266:
3261:
3219:
3209:
3142:
3137:
3078:
2345:
2307:
1943:
1928:"Skin patch and vaginal ring versus combined oral contraceptives for contraception"
1591:
309:
259:
2656:
2639:
1574:
Wong, Chooi L.; Farquhar, Cindy; Roberts, Helen; Proctor, Michelle (2009-10-07).
1479:
1213:
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7836:
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7153:
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7108:
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7064:
7054:
7049:
6878:
6822:
6817:
6712:
6707:
6687:
6637:
6612:
6607:
6532:
6522:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6423:
6413:
6409:
6377:
6365:
6351:
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6283:
6216:
6160:
6132:
5966:
5941:
5813:
5714:
5589:
5513:
5483:
5334:
5314:
5264:
5218:
5114:
4735:
4673:
4658:
4640:
4607:
4595:
4455:
4217:
4190:
4169:
4165:
4157:
4142:
4132:
4084:
4023:
4018:
3968:
3856:
3799:
3625:
3575:
3494:
3435:
3251:
3204:
3117:
3107:
3088:
2936:"FDA Approves Twirla (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol) Contraceptive Patch"
2532:
2165:
1910:
1017:
488:
439:
209:
4964:
1812:
8714:
8679:
8640:
8630:
8610:
8540:
8495:
8475:
8370:
8346:
8307:
8302:
8237:
8227:
8188:
8163:
8148:
8099:
8069:
8044:
7941:
7806:
7696:
7661:
7616:
7556:
7203:
7183:
7158:
7005:
6950:
6905:
6883:
6792:
6787:
6757:
6742:
6737:
6702:
6592:
6547:
6527:
6405:
6399:
6303:
6291:
6251:
6232:
6208:
6192:
6102:
6098:
6072:
6058:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5991:
5961:
5931:
5926:
5906:
5843:
5764:
5744:
5729:
5724:
5704:
5669:
5619:
5520:
5461:
5394:
5389:
5366:
5304:
5279:
5199:
4802:
4794:
4770:
4750:
4718:
4266:
4207:
4089:
4074:
4033:
4008:
3998:
3993:
3963:
3938:
3782:
3748:
3721:
3711:
3706:
3696:
3669:
3664:
3519:
3514:
3366:
3341:
3184:
3020:
2565:
2109:
1909:
Humans, IARC Working Group on the
Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to (2012).
1536:
1065:
724:
542:
2841:
2758:
2750:
2665:
2573:
2453:
2189:
1887:
1830:
1763:
1713:
1656:
1599:
1544:
1487:
1430:
1221:
355:
9% failure rate with typical use (method not used consistently or correctly)
231:, which is available in only some countries. They work by mainly suppressing
8490:
8480:
8410:
8390:
8365:
8242:
8217:
8064:
8054:
8022:
8007:
7961:
7916:
7871:
7816:
7766:
7541:
7491:
7431:
7198:
7178:
7118:
7098:
6940:
6777:
6652:
6647:
6632:
6617:
6577:
6459:
6427:
6385:
6333:
6329:
6325:
6315:
6295:
6279:
6228:
6204:
6200:
6188:
6180:
6176:
6136:
6124:
6108:
6094:
6084:
6080:
6036:
5896:
5870:
5858:
5833:
5823:
5808:
5788:
5739:
5639:
5634:
5609:
5599:
5564:
5424:
5399:
5361:
5319:
4745:
4663:
4406:
4194:
4177:
4153:
4094:
4069:
4003:
3958:
3765:
3753:
3743:
3659:
3649:
3472:
3238:
3214:
3073:
3043:
2911:
2429:
1796:
1520:
886:
480:
373:
120-150 μg of norelgestromin and 20-35 μg ethinyl estradiol daily
240:
5144:
2849:
2776:
2673:
2591:
2461:
2325:
2197:
2089:
1961:
1895:
1838:
1781:
1721:
1674:
1617:
1552:
1505:
1448:
1239:
27:
Form of hormonal contraception combining both an estrogen and a progestogen
2537:. Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG). 2017-06-29.
8625:
8580:
8183:
8178:
7936:
7576:
7476:
7471:
7069:
7059:
6762:
6622:
6542:
6537:
6470:
6287:
6224:
6220:
6184:
6172:
6144:
6140:
6128:
6120:
6050:
5838:
5828:
5674:
5659:
5644:
5579:
5574:
5419:
5329:
4728:
4276:
4211:
4112:
3943:
3488:
3441:
3030:
2994:
2284:
WHO | Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use (2015) p.121-132
1648:
1464:"Nonsurgical management of heavy menstrual bleeding: a systematic review"
1196:
Altshuler, Anna L.; Gaffield, Mary E.; Kiarie, James N. (December 2015).
1093:
ring directly into the vaginal epithelium and into systemic circulation.
1053:
713:
484:
1755:
1739:
8445:
8420:
8415:
8336:
8012:
7224:
6970:
6782:
6682:
6672:
6667:
6447:
6391:
6381:
6273:
6148:
5956:
5951:
5853:
5818:
5749:
5649:
5498:
5466:
5404:
4630:
4424:
4261:
3814:
2377:"CDC - Combined Hormonal Contraceptives - US SPR - Reproductive Health"
1421:
386:
120-150 μg etonogestrel and 13-15 μg ethinyl estradiol daily
293:
1878:
1861:
1821:
1738:
Allen, Rebecca H.; Cwiak, Carrie A.; Kaunitz, Andrew M. (2013-04-16).
8332:
Normethandrone (methylestrenolone, normethandrolone, normethisterone)
7436:
7143:
7138:
6995:
6259:
6247:
6062:
6031:
6026:
6021:
5754:
5409:
1064:
CHC should not be used by breastfeeding women in the first six weeks
492:
2912:"Xulane (ethinyl estradiol and norelgestromin) FDA Approval History"
2695:
WHO Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use (2015) p. 28
8509:
7219:
7093:
6975:
6945:
6164:
6046:
5875:
4839:
3925:
2686:
WHO Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use (2015) p. 7
1052:
When considering CHC use by age only, use is unrestricted between
413:
2346:"Hormonal Birth Control: Risk of Blood Clots | Michigan Medicine"
2164:
Rivera, Roberto; Yacobson, Irene; Grimes, David (November 1999).
7239:
6930:
6299:
6054:
7315:
4968:
4362:
3370:
2959:
1405:"Evaluation of extended and continuous use oral contraceptives"
1254:"Combined Hormonal Birth Control: Pill, Patch, and Ring – ACOG"
8924:
Skin patch or vaginal ring compared to pills for birth control
7732:
Hydroxyprogesterone heptanoate (hydroxyprogesterone enanthate)
7074:
6489:
3916:
2638:
Reimers, Arne; Brodtkorb, Eylert; Sabers, Anne (1 May 2015).
7727:
Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate)
2534:
Contraception: Do hormonal contraceptives cause weight gain?
2009:"Classifications for Combined Hormonal Contraceptives | CDC"
7020:
4474:
Algestone acetophenide (dihydroxyprogesterone acetophenide)
399:, additional category of CHC not available in the USA or UK
4463:
17α-Hydroxyprogesterone (and closely related) derivatives:
2509:"Combined Hormonal Birth Control: Pill, Patch, and Ring"
1380:"Combined Hormonal Birth Control: Pill, Patch, and Ring"
1283:
WHO | Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use
8779:
7737:
Hydroxyprogesterone heptanoate benzilic acid hydrazone
5390:
Epiestriol (16β-epiestriol, 16β-hydroxy-17β-estradiol)
4201:
4184:
3850:
3843:
8789:
2706:"Products - Data Briefs - Number 327 - December 2018"
430:
Prevention of ovulation occurs via inhibition of the
262:. Adverse effects include a small but higher risk of
3867:
3788:
Methestrol dipropionate (promethestrol dipropionate)
1860:
Sech, Laura A.; Mishell, Daniel R. (November 2015).
1637:
The
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
1056:
and age 40, and can be generally used after age 40.
8858:
8802:
8777:
8659:
8504:
7366:
7352:
7248:
7212:
7032:
7018:
6831:
6484:
5019:
5005:
4865:
4837:
4828:
4415:
4400:
4251:
4103:
4042:
3903:
3894:
3823:
3417:
3408:
3314:
3283:
3228:
3193:
3151:
3096:
3087:
3029:
2993:
2791:"Contraception: past, present and future factsheet"
1576:"Oral contraceptive pill for primary dysmenorrhoea"
179:
171:
160:
155:
147:
139:
134:
126:
118:
113:
92:
84:
79:
32:
8514:Tooltip Selective progesterone receptor modulators
4844:Tooltip Selective progesterone receptor modulators
3930:Tooltip selective estrogen receptor downregulators
2430:"Combined oral contraceptives and cervical cancer"
2405:"Hormonal Contraception and Risk of Breast Cancer"
2212:"Hormonal Contraception and Risk of Breast Cancer"
316:for menstrual abnormalities, acne, and hirsutism.
2609:"Lamotrigine and contraception | Epilepsy Action"
479:Other adverse effects include nausea, headaches,
680:Conjugated estrogens/medroxyprogesterone acetate
258:. CHC can also provide improved control of some
8825:11-Deoxycortisol (17α,21-dihydroxyprogesterone)
3754:Mestilbol (diethylstilbestrol monomethyl ether)
2603:
2601:
1403:Wright, Kristen Page; Johnson, Julia V (2008).
1191:
1189:
495:and mood, decline of liver function and raised
491:and irritation from contact lenses. Changes in
8198:11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone dodecylcarbonate
6494:Tooltip Selective estrogen receptor modulators
5849:Furostilbestrol (diethylstilbestrol difuroate)
5210:16β,17α-Epiestriol (16β-hydroxy-17α-estradiol)
3921:Tooltip selective estrogen receptor modulators
2434:Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology
1915:. International Agency for Research on Cancer.
1202:Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology
698: >0.625 mg/day
7527:17α-Hydroxyprogesterone (hydroxyprogesterone)
7354:
7327:
5040:3-Methyl-19-methyleneandrosta-3,5-dien-17β-ol
4980:
4867:
4417:
4374:
3744:Dimestrol (diethylstilbestrol dimethyl ether)
3382:
2971:
2170:American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
1801:American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
1740:"Contraception in women over 40 years of age"
595: >0.625 mg/day
514:
404:Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare
8:
7517:16-Methylene-17α-hydroxyprogesterone acetate
5150:10β,17β-Dihydroxyestra-1,4-dien-3-one (DHED)
4601:Segesterone acetate (nestorone, elcometrine)
2091:Contraception : your questions answered
1912:Combined Estrogen–Progestogen Contraceptives
957:Progestogen (medication) § Mood changes
699:
694:
7025:Tooltip G protein-coupled estrogen receptor
5844:Fosfestrol (diethylstilbestrol diphosphate)
3876:
3749:Fosfestrol (diethylstilbestrol diphosphate)
2987:Active molecules in hormonal contraceptives
2300:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2296:"Contraceptive pills and venous thrombosis"
1981:"Contraception | Reproductive Health | CDC"
1580:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
693: ≤0.625 mg/day
547:
312:. CHCs are also a first line treatment for
8820:11-Deoxycortisone (21-hydroxyprogesterone)
8799:
7912:Gestonorone caproate (gestronol hexanoate)
7363:
7334:
7320:
7312:
7029:
5987:Triphenylmethylethylene (triphenylpropene)
5311:, many others; via estrogenic metabolites)
5235:17α-Epiestriol (16α-hydroxy-17α-estradiol)
5016:
4987:
4973:
4965:
4834:
4586:Gestonorone caproate (gestronol hexanoate)
4412:
4381:
4367:
4359:
3900:
3414:
3389:
3375:
3367:
3093:
2978:
2964:
2956:
2122:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
650: >1 mg/day
626: >1 mg/day
593: ≤0.625 mg/day
521:
507:
501:
333:Types of Combined Hormonal Contraceptives
7504:17α-Substituted progesterone derivatives:
7412:17α-Methyl-11-deoxycorticosterone acetate
5007:
4504:Flugestone acetate (flurogestone acetate)
3905:
3670:Prasterone (dehydroepiandrosterone; DHEA)
3419:
2834:10.1001/virtualmentor.2000.2.6.dykn1-0006
2766:
2655:
2581:
2315:
1951:
1877:
1820:
1771:
1664:
1607:
1495:
1438:
1420:
1409:Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management
1276:
1274:
1229:
576: >1 mg/day
227:, which are all widely available, and an
3626:Estropipate (piperazine estrone sulfate)
327:
7947:Oxogestone phenpropionate (xinogestone)
7907:Gestonorone acetate (gestronol acetate)
2094:. Anne MacGregor (Seventh ed.). .
1932:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1133:
876:
645: ≤1 mg/day
621: ≤1 mg/day
538:
535:
532:
406:has issued guidelines for incorrect use
38:
8784:Tooltip Membrane progesterone receptor
7537:Acetomepregenol (mepregenol diacetate)
4469:Acetomepregenol (mepregenol diacetate)
2115:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
574: ≤1 mg/day
502:
215:The different types available include
29:
8794:Tooltip Progestin and adipoQ receptor
2864:"Contraceptive Vaginal Rings | GLOWM"
2728:
2726:
2399:
2397:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2159:
2157:
2003:
2001:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1733:
1731:
1525:Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1289:(5th ed.). Geneva, Switzerland:
608:Estradiol/medroxyprogesterone acetate
7:
3872:Tooltip follicle-stimulating hormone
2078:; Geneva: World Health Organization.
1026:Long-acting reversible contraception
885:(2015, 2019) based on data from the
869:Ethinylestradiol/cyproterone acetate
747: >50 μg/day
2739:Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety
2076:The WHO Reproductive Health Library
891:Clinical Practice Research Datalink
432:hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis
418:Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
382:Combined contraceptive vaginal ring
357:0.3% failure rate with perfect use
72:Combined contraceptive vaginal ring
7983:6,6-Difluoronorethisterone acetate
4709:Normethandrone (methylestrenolone)
4277:Androvax (androstenedione albumin)
1326:Reproductive Health Access Project
1089:0.3 to 1 mg of progesterone.
25:
8891:Progestogens and antiprogestogens
8298:Methoxydienone (methoxygonadiene)
7692:Fluoromedroxyprogesterone acetate
6386:taleranol (teranol, β-zearalanol)
5301:metandienone (methandrostenolone)
4343:Progestogens and antiprogestogens
2733:Brynhildsen, Jan (October 2014).
745: ≤50 μg/day
651:
646:
627:
622:
397:Combined injectable contraceptive
8258:Dimethandrolone dodecylcarbonate
8191:; Anabolic–androgenic steroids:
7447:Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether
7296:Progesterone receptor modulators
7050:Afimoxifene (4-hydroxytamoxifen)
5932:Prinaberel (ERB-041, WAY-202041)
4939:Progesterone receptor modulators
3739:Diethylstilbestrol esters/ethers
3734:Diethylstilbestrol (stilbestrol)
2446:10.1097/00001703-200402000-00006
1112:Combined oral contraceptive pill
487:, irregular menstrual bleeding,
348:Combined oral contraceptive pill
65:
53:
48:Combined oral contraceptive pill
41:
7962:Segesterone acetate (nestorone)
7854:19-Norprogesterone derivatives:
7507:6α-Methyl-17α-bromoprogesterone
6993:Coregulator-binding modulators:
5260:17β-Methyl-17α-dihydroequilenin
4648:19-Nortestosterone derivatives:
4580:19-Norprogesterone derivatives:
2818:"History of Oral Contraception"
2428:Moodley, Jack (February 2004).
1706:10.1016/j.maturitas.2005.10.007
819:Ethinylestradiol/levonorgestrel
809:Ethinylestradiol/norethisterone
690:Conjugated estrogens/norgestrel
190:Combined hormonal contraception
33:Combined hormonal contraception
18:Combined hormonal birth control
8115:Norethisterone (norethindrone)
7892:Fluoro furanyl norprogesterone
7512:15β-Hydroxycyproterone acetate
7459:Retroprogesterone derivatives:
5824:Erteberel (SERBA-1, LY-500307)
4679:Norethisterone (norethindrone)
4524:Hydroxyprogesterone heptanoate
4448:Retroprogesterone derivatives:
4282:Ovandrotone albumin (Fecundin)
3468:) (via estrogenic metabolites)
3123:Norethisterone (norethindrone)
2308:10.1002/14651858.CD010813.pub2
1944:10.1002/14651858.CD003552.pub4
1592:10.1002/14651858.CD002120.pub3
1107:Progestogen-only contraception
1:
8886:Receptor/signaling modulators
8193:11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone
7857:17α-Methyl-19-norprogesterone
7359:Tooltip Progesterone receptor
7281:Receptor/signaling modulators
5245:17α-Ethynyl-3β-androstanediol
5240:17α-Ethynyl-3α-androstanediol
4872:Tooltip Progesterone receptor
4422:Tooltip Progesterone receptor
2657:10.1016/j.seizure.2015.03.006
2646:. Gender Issues in Epilepsy.
2182:10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70120-1
1038:superficial venous thrombosis
859:Ethinylestradiol/drospirenone
829:Ethinylestradiol/norgestimate
239:(FSH) and in turn preventing
175:Typically regular and lighter
8901:Estrogen receptor modulators
8896:Androgen receptor modulators
8283:Ethylestrenol (ethylnandrol)
8213:19-Nordehydroepiandrosterone
8095:Lynestrenol phenylpropionate
7988:17α-Allyl-19-nortestosterone
7887:Fluoro ethyl norprogesterone
7862:18-Methylsegesterone acetate
7762:Medroxyprogesterone caproate
7392:9α-Bromo-11-ketoprogesterone
7291:Androgen receptor modulators
5595:Lynestrenol phenylpropionate
4791:Anabolic–androgenic steroids
4519:Hydroxyprogesterone caproate
4333:Estrogen receptor modulators
4234:hydroxyprogesterone caproate
1862:"Oral steroid contraception"
1480:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182839e0e
1322:"Your birth control choices"
1214:10.1097/GCO.0000000000000212
976:Ulipristal acetate (ellaOne)
839:Ethinylestradiol/desogestrel
369:Combined contraceptive patch
237:follicle-stimulating hormone
156:Advantages and disadvantages
60:Combined contraceptive patch
8321:nandrolone phenylpropionate
8263:Dimethandrolone undecanoate
7757:Medroxyprogesterone acetate
7722:Hydroxyprogesterone acetate
7602:Chlormethenmadinone acetate
7286:Estrogens and antiestrogens
6936:Oxabicycloheptene sulfonate
6623:Etacstil (GW-5638, DPC-974)
5799:Doisynoestrol (fenocycline)
5543:Ethinylestradiol 3-benzoate
5055:3β,5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel
5050:3α,5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel
4949:Estrogens and antiestrogens
4944:Androgens and antiandrogens
4529:Medroxyprogesterone acetate
4514:Hydroxyprogesterone acetate
4489:Chlormethenmadinone acetate
4338:Androgens and antiandrogens
4274:Androstenedione immunogens:
4238:medroxyprogesterone acetate
3881:Tooltip luteinizing hormone
3761:Doisynoestrol (fenocycline)
3301:Medroxyprogesterone acetate
3272:Spironolactone derivatives:
1028:instead may be preferable.
967:Liver enzyme inducing drugs
883:Nested case–control studies
552:Tooltip confidence interval
8965:
7978:6,6-Difluoronorethisterone
7003:Noncompetitive inhibitors:
6628:Ethamoxytriphetol (MER-25)
5789:Dimestrol (dianisylhexene)
5548:Ethinylestradiol sulfonate
4259:Mixed mechanism of action:
4031:Noncompetitive inhibitors:
3783:Methestrol (promethestrol)
3638:Ethinylestradiol sulfonate
2816:Kao, Audiey (2000-06-01).
2554:Current Psychiatry Reports
1813:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.02.002
1122:Contraceptive vaginal ring
980:Should a woman have taken
954:
849:Ethinylestradiol/gestodene
563:
560:Menopausal hormone therapy
558:
183:No evidence of weight gain
114:Failure rates (first year)
8878:
8383:Spirolactone derivatives:
8253:Dimethandrolone buciclate
7974:Testosterone derivatives:
7742:Mecigestone (pentarane B)
7572:Bromethenmadinone acetate
7462:20α-Dihydrodydrogesterone
7374:Progesterone derivatives:
7273:
7045:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone
6603:Desmethylchlorotrianisene
5782:Diethylstilbestrol esters
5735:Bisdehydrodoisynolic acid
5155:11β-Chloromethylestradiol
5130:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone
5012:Tooltip Estrogen receptor
4900:
4778:Spirolactone derivatives:
4625:Testosterone derivatives:
4433:Progesterone derivatives:
4294:
4016:Exclusively antagonistic:
3910:Tooltip Estrogen receptor
3424:Tooltip Estrogen receptor
2566:10.1007/s11920-019-1095-z
2088:Guillebaud, John (2017).
1537:10.1007/s00404-015-3641-1
1468:Obstetrics and Gynecology
1291:World Health Organization
906:Statistically significant
877:
802:
799:
772:
734:
354:
314:polycystic ovary syndrome
212:in varying formulations.
37:
8536:5α-Dihydronorethisterone
8531:5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel
8441:3,8-Dihydrodiligustilide
8208:19-Nor-5-androstenedione
8128:norethisterone enanthate
8084:levonorgestrel butanoate
7109:Fulvestrant (ICI-182780)
6926:Methylpiperidinopyrazole
6879:Fulvestrant (ICI-182780)
6362:Resorcylic acid lactones
5585:Hydroxyestrone diacetate
5521:Etamestrol (eptamestrol)
4689:Norethisterone enanthate
3645:Hydroxyestrone diacetate
3572:estradiol ester mixtures
3162:Norethisterone enanthate
3133:Norethisterone enanthate
3016:Testosterone undecanoate
2751:10.1177/2042098614548857
642:Estradiol/norethisterone
618:Estradiol/dydrogesterone
465:arterial thromboembolism
450:Treatment considerations
268:arterial thromboembolism
8830:17α-Hydroxyprogesterone
8566:Metapristone (RU-42633)
8347:Trenbolone (trienolone)
8203:19-Nor-5-androstenediol
8003:Chloroethynylnorgestrel
7917:Gestronol (gestonorone)
7847:Triamcinolone acetonide
7802:Methenmadinone caproate
7677:Fluorometholone acetate
7422:20β-Dihydroprogesterone
7417:20α-Dihydroprogesterone
7407:16α-Hydroxyprogesterone
6420:Synthetic xenoestrogens
5977:Triphenylchloroethylene
5912:Methestrol dipropionate
5440:Polyestradiol phosphate
3810:Triphenylchloroethylene
3568:polyestradiol phosphate
986:emergency contraception
204:which combines both an
8944:Hormonal contraception
8815:5β-Dihydroprogesterone
8810:5α-Dihydroprogesterone
8416:SC-5233 (spirolactone)
8223:Bolandiol dipropionate
8124:norethisterone acetate
7797:Methenmadinone acetate
7592:Chlormadinone caproate
7552:Algestone acetophenide
7532:17α-Methylprogesterone
7467:20α-Dihydrotrengestone
7402:11-Deoxycorticosterone
7397:11-Dehydroprogesterone
7382:5α-Dihydroprogesterone
7377:3β-Dihydroprogesterone
6513:4'-Hydroxynorendoxifen
6508:2-Phenylbenzothiophene
6382:zeranol (α-zearalanol)
6085:phlorizin (phloridzin)
5972:Triphenylbromoethylene
5871:ICI-85966 (Stilbostat)
5452:Estramustine phosphate
5325:Bolandiol dipropionate
4684:Norethisterone acetate
4544:Methenmadinone acetate
3805:Triphenylbromoethylene
3582:Estramustine phosphate
3332:Algestone acetophenide
3128:Norethisterone acetate
3011:Testosterone buciclate
893:(CPRD) databases. (2)
800:Combined birth control
670:estradiol/drospirenone
461:venous thromboembolism
419:
264:venous thromboembolism
202:hormonal contraception
198:combined birth control
8571:Mifepristone (RU-486)
8120:Norethisterone esters
8080:Levonorgestrel esters
8028:Ethinylandrostenediol
7832:Pentagestrone acetate
7717:Hydromadinone acetate
7587:Chlormadinone acetate
7522:17α-Bromoprogesterone
7387:6α-Methylprogesterone
7343:Progesterone receptor
6693:Miproxifene phosphate
6518:27-Hydroxycholesterol
5982:Triphenyliodoethylene
5526:Ethinylandrostenediol
5489:Estrogenic substances
5477:Polyestriol phosphate
5345:Cloxestradiol acetate
4554:Pentagestrone acetate
4484:Chlormadinone acetate
4222:chlormadinone acetate
3606:Estrogenic substances
3600:polyestriol phosphate
3500:Cloxestradiol acetate
3291:Chlormadinone acetate
2822:AMA Journal of Ethics
1293:. 2015. p. 111.
955:Further information:
459:Although the risk of
417:
300:Non-contraceptive use
8906:List of progestogens
8406:Potassium canrenoate
8360:trenbolone enanthate
8342:Tetrahydrogestrinone
8317:nandrolone decanoate
8293:Metribolone (R-1881)
8174:Quingestanol acetate
8105:Metynodiol diacetate
7787:Melengestrol acetate
7687:Flumedroxone acetate
7632:Clomegestone acetate
6007:WAY-204688 (SIM-688)
5819:ERB-196 (WAY-202196)
5770:Dienestrol diacetate
5509:Estrone methyl ether
5415:Esterified estrogens
5357:Conjugated estrogens
5250:17β-Dihydroequilenin
5225:17α-Dihydroequilenin
5165:15α-Hydroxyestradiol
5160:11β-Methoxyestradiol
5135:8,9-Dehydroestradiol
4954:List of progestogens
4724:Quingestanol acetate
4539:Melengestrol acetate
4509:Flumedroxone acetate
4230:gestonorone caproate
4044:Aromatase inhibitors
3727:Dienestrol diacetate
3675:Prasterone enanthate
3560:estradiol undecylate
3525:Esterified estrogens
3510:Conjugated estrogens
1807:(6): 580.e1–580.e9.
1649:10.1210/jc.2013-2350
790:Conjugated estrogens
666:Estradiol/norgestrel
589:Conjugated estrogens
8060:Etynodiol diacetate
7927:Nomegestrol acetate
7902:Gestadienol acetate
7752:Medroxyprogesterone
7652:Delmadinone acetate
7642:Cyproterone acetate
7612:Cismadinone acetate
7597:Chlormethenmadinone
7547:Algestone acetonide
7174:Propylpyrazoletriol
7089:Diarylpropionitrile
5937:Propylpyrazoletriol
5794:Dimethylstilbestrol
5760:Diarylpropionitrile
5570:Etynodiol diacetate
5270:Abiraterone acetate
5180:16α-Fluoroestradiol
4669:Etynodiol diacetate
4591:Nomegestrol acetate
4499:Delmadinone acetate
4494:Cyproterone acetate
4226:cyproterone acetate
4125:testosterone esters
3556:estradiol enanthate
3552:estradiol cypionate
3485:etynodiol diacetate
3454:testosterone esters
3257:Nomegestrol acetate
3247:Segesterone acetate
3113:Etynodiol diacetate
3059:Estradiol enanthate
3054:Estradiol cypionate
2892:www.reliasmedia.com
2613:www.epilepsy.org.uk
1756:10.1503/cmaj.121280
1117:Contraceptive patch
1032:Special populations
529:
426:Mechanism of action
329:
233:luteinising hormone
107:vaginal ring – 2009
8606:Ulipristal acetate
8546:Asoprisnil ecamate
8526:Dihydroethisterone
8376:Trestolone acetate
8356:trenbolone acetate
8273:Dimethyltrienolone
7867:19-Norprogesterone
7812:Mometasone furoate
7777:Megestrol caproate
7667:Flugestone acetate
7622:Clogestone acetate
7577:Butagest (buterol)
7562:Anagestone acetate
7256:Diethylstilbestrol
7040:2-Methoxyestradiol
6971:TAS-108 (SR-16234)
6921:Methylepitiostanol
6859:EM-800 (SCH-57050)
6783:TAS-108 (SR-16234)
6503:2-Phenylbenzofuran
6117:8-prenylnaringenin
5777:Diethylstilbestrol
5435:Lipoidal estradiol
5410:ERA-63 (ORG-37663)
5352:Conjugated estriol
5297:methyltestosterone
5255:17β-Dihydroequilin
5230:17α-Dihydroequilin
5205:16β-Hydroxyestrone
5190:16α-Hydroxyestrone
5140:8,9-Dehydroestrone
5125:7α-Methylestradiol
5100:4-Methoxyestradiol
5090:4-Hydroxyestradiol
5065:3β-Hydroxytibolone
5060:3α-Hydroxytibolone
5030:2-Hydroxyestradiol
4927:Never to phase III
4857:Ulipristal acetate
4479:Anagestone acetate
4321:Never to phase III
4156:releasers) (e.g.,
4067:Second-generation:
3680:Prasterone sulfate
3564:estradiol valerate
3548:estradiol benzoate
3505:Conjugated estriol
3458:methyltestosterone
3327:Ulipristal acetate
3194:Third generation (
3097:First generation (
3064:Estradiol valerate
3049:Estradiol benzoate
3039:Diethylstilbestrol
2350:www.uofmhealth.org
1422:10.2147/tcrm.s2143
982:ulipristal acetate
873:4.27 (3.57–5.11)*
863:4.12 (3.43–4.96)*
853:3.64 (3.00–4.43)*
843:4.28 (3.66–5.01)*
833:2.53 (2.17–2.96)*
823:2.38 (2.18–2.59)*
813:2.56 (2.15–3.06)*
730:1.49 (1.24–1.79)*
708:2.38 (1.99–2.85)*
684:2.10 (1.92–2.31)*
660:1.84 (1.69–2.00)*
612:1.44 (1.09–1.89)*
602:1.71 (1.51–1.93)*
583:1.35 (1.18–1.55)*
420:
328:
260:menstrual problems
256:colorectal cancers
143:on discontinuation
8914:
8913:
8874:
8873:
8773:
8772:
8352:Trenbolone esters
8313:Nandrolone esters
8268:Dimethyldienolone
7877:Amadinone acetate
7822:Osaterone acetate
7772:Megestrol acetate
7567:Bromethenmadinone
7487:Retroprogesterone
7309:
7308:
7301:List of estrogens
7269:
7268:
7014:
7013:
6854:Cytestrol acetate
6077:isoliquiritigenin
6019:Unknown/unsorted:
5705:β-LGND2 (GTx-878)
5285:Anabolic steroids
5195:16α-Iodoestradiol
5085:4-Fluoroestradiol
5080:4-Androstenedione
5070:3β-Androstanediol
5045:3α-Androstanediol
4996:Estrogen receptor
4962:
4961:
4896:
4895:
4824:
4823:
4583:17α-Hydroxylated:
4549:Osaterone acetate
4534:Megestrol acetate
4466:17α-Hydroxylated:
4356:
4355:
4348:List of estrogens
4290:
4289:
4242:megestrol acetate
4129:nandrolone esters
4117:anabolic steroids
4105:Antigonadotropins
4082:Third-generation:
4055:Aminoglutethimide
4052:First-generation:
3890:
3889:
3596:estriol succinate
3544:estradiol acetate
3466:nandrolone esters
3446:anabolic steroids
3364:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3306:Megestrol acetate
3229:Fourth generation
3152:Second generation
2619:on 14 August 2019
2101:978-0-7020-7000-6
1879:10.2217/whe.15.82
1643:(12): 4565–4592.
1300:978-92-4-154915-8
1006:seizure threshold
962:Drug interactions
952:discontinuation.
923:Contraindications
920:
919:
795:1.04 (0.76–1.43)
784:0.84 (0.73–0.97)
768:0.88 (0.73–1.01)
754:1.05 (0.88–1.24)
719:1.02 (0.90–1.15)
706:1.53 (1.36–1.72)*
704:1.73 (1.57–1.91)*
674:1.42 (1.00–2.03)
658:1.38 (1.23–1.56)*
656:1.68 (1.57–1.80)*
636:1.34 (0.94–1.90)
600:1.40 (1.28–1.53)*
598:1.49 (1.39–1.60)*
581:1.22 (1.09–1.37)*
579:1.27 (1.16–1.39)*
485:skin pigmentation
393:
392:
287:Contraceptive use
187:
186:
101:injection – 1960s
16:(Redirected from
8956:
8835:Allopregnanolone
8800:
8795:
8791:
8785:
8781:
8515:
8511:
7707:Haloprogesterone
7364:
7360:
7356:
7336:
7329:
7322:
7313:
7168:2,2',5'-PCB-4-OH
7104:Ethinylestradiol
7030:
7026:
7022:
6763:Rimostil (P-081)
6573:Chlorotrianisene
6495:
6491:
6270:Metalloestrogens
6049:-related (e.g.,
5864:Hexestrol esters
5538:Ethinylestradiol
5430:Estradiol esters
5185:16α-Hydroxy-DHEA
5170:16-Ketoestradiol
5110:5-Androstenediol
5105:4-Methoxyestrone
5095:4-Hydroxyestrone
5075:4-Androstenediol
5035:2-Hydroxyestrone
5017:
5013:
5009:
4989:
4982:
4975:
4966:
4873:
4869:
4845:
4841:
4835:
4830:Antiprogestogens
4573:Haloprogesterone
4423:
4419:
4413:
4394:antiprogestogens
4383:
4376:
4369:
4360:
4203:
4186:
3931:
3927:
3922:
3918:
3911:
3907:
3901:
3882:
3878:
3873:
3869:
3852:
3845:
3825:Progonadotropins
3771:Hexestrol esters
3717:Chlorotrianisene
3633:Ethinylestradiol
3540:Estradiol esters
3425:
3421:
3415:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3368:
3094:
3069:Ethinylestradiol
2980:
2973:
2966:
2957:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2770:
2730:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2702:
2696:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2659:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2615:. Archived from
2605:
2596:
2595:
2585:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2401:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2373:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2319:
2291:
2285:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2176:(5): 1263–1269.
2161:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2121:
2113:
2085:
2079:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2049:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2005:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1977:
1966:
1965:
1955:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1881:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1824:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1775:
1735:
1726:
1725:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1668:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1611:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1499:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1442:
1424:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1376:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1288:
1278:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1233:
1193:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1165:
916:: See template.
752:0.94 (0.85–1.03)
750:0.96 (0.88–1.04)
701:
696:
653:
648:
634:1.12 (0.90–1.40)
632:1.18 (0.98–1.42)
629:
624:
553:
549:
530:
523:
516:
509:
499:may also occur.
330:
98:oral pill - 1960
69:
57:
45:
30:
21:
8964:
8963:
8959:
8958:
8957:
8955:
8954:
8953:
8949:Family planning
8934:
8933:
8920:
8918:Further reading
8915:
8910:
8870:
8854:
8793:
8786:
8783:
8769:
8655:
8513:
8506:
8500:
8327:Norethandrolone
8288:Methyldienolone
8248:Dimethandrolone
7672:Fluorometholone
7358:
7348:
7340:
7310:
7305:
7265:
7244:
7208:
7024:
7010:
6844:7β-Hydroxy-DHEA
6827:
6663:Levormeloxifene
6493:
6486:
6480:
6396:deoxymiroestrol
6264:-hinokiresinol)
5902:Methallenestril
5804:Doisynolic acid
5605:Methylestradiol
5120:7α-Hydroxy-DHEA
5011:
5001:
4993:
4963:
4958:
4932:
4917:Clinical trials
4892:
4871:
4861:
4843:
4820:
4815:norethandrolone
4605:17α-Methylated:
4563:17α-Methylated:
4421:
4404:
4396:
4387:
4357:
4352:
4326:
4311:Clinical trials
4286:
4247:
4146:
4137:fluoxymesterone
4099:
4038:
3929:
3920:
3913:
3909:
3886:
3880:
3871:
3819:
3778:Methallenestril
3655:Methylestradiol
3621:Estrone sulfate
3423:
3404:
3395:
3365:
3356:
3310:
3279:
3224:
3189:
3147:
3083:
3025:
3006:Dimethandrolone
2989:
2984:
2954:
2953:
2944:
2942:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2920:
2918:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2896:
2894:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2872:
2870:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2732:
2731:
2724:
2715:
2713:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2694:
2690:
2685:
2681:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2622:
2620:
2607:
2606:
2599:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2517:
2515:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2493:
2491:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2413:
2411:
2403:
2402:
2395:
2386:
2384:
2375:
2374:
2363:
2354:
2352:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2330:
2328:
2302:(3): CD010813.
2293:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2245:
2243:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2220:
2218:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2163:
2162:
2155:
2146:
2144:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2114:
2102:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2073:
2069:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2018:
2016:
2007:
2006:
1999:
1990:
1988:
1979:
1978:
1969:
1938:(4): CD003552.
1925:
1924:
1920:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1737:
1736:
1729:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1586:(4): CD002120.
1573:
1572:
1568:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1388:
1386:
1378:
1377:
1364:
1354:
1352:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1330:
1328:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1177:
1175:
1167:
1166:
1135:
1130:
1103:
1083:
1074:
1062:
1050:
1034:
1014:
1002:
994:
978:
969:
964:
959:
941:
925:
753:
751:
746:
744:
707:
705:
697:
692:
659:
657:
649:
644:
635:
633:
625:
620:
601:
599:
594:
592:
582:
580:
575:
573:
551:
527:
473:cervical cancer
457:
455:Adverse effects
452:
428:
422:
326:
302:
289:
284:
276:cervical cancer
200:, is a form of
73:
70:
61:
58:
49:
46:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8962:
8960:
8952:
8951:
8946:
8936:
8935:
8932:
8931:
8919:
8916:
8912:
8911:
8909:
8908:
8903:
8898:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8879:
8876:
8875:
8872:
8871:
8869:
8868:
8862:
8860:
8856:
8855:
8853:
8852:
8847:
8842:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8812:
8806:
8804:
8797:
8775:
8774:
8771:
8770:
8768:
8767:
8762:
8757:
8752:
8747:
8742:
8737:
8732:
8727:
8718:
8717:
8712:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8663:
8661:
8657:
8656:
8654:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8619:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8528:
8519:
8517:
8502:
8501:
8499:
8498:
8493:
8484:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8434:
8433:
8428:
8426:Spironolactone
8423:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8386:Canrenoic acid
8379:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8278:Ethyldienolone
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8233:Dimethisterone
8230:
8225:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8159:Norvinisterone
8156:
8154:Norgestrienone
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8117:
8112:
8110:Norelgestromin
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8077:
8075:Levonorgestrel
8072:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8036:
8035:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7970:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7850:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7792:Methenmadinone
7789:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7500:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7482:Dydrogesterone
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7455:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7370:
7368:
7361:
7350:
7349:
7341:
7339:
7338:
7331:
7324:
7316:
7307:
7306:
7304:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7274:
7271:
7270:
7267:
7266:
7264:
7263:
7258:
7252:
7250:
7246:
7245:
7243:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7216:
7214:
7210:
7209:
7207:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7134:Hydroxytyrosol
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7036:
7034:
7027:
7016:
7015:
7012:
7011:
7009:
7008:
6999:
6998:
6989:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6849:Chloroindazole
6846:
6841:
6835:
6833:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6768:Spironolactone
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6499:
6497:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6478:
6469:Others (e.g.,
6467:
6417:
6403:
6389:
6359:
6341:
6319:
6277:
6267:
6245:
6240:
6197:liquiritigenin
6106:
6092:
6070:
6044:Xenoestrogens:
6040:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6015:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5917:Paroxypropione
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5886:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5829:Estrobin (DBE)
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5785:
5784:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5720:Allenolic acid
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5678:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5625:Norethisterone
5622:
5617:
5615:Mytatrienediol
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5560:Ethylestradiol
5557:
5555:Ethinylestriol
5552:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5523:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5504:Estrone esters
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5472:Estriol esters
5464:
5459:
5457:Estrapronicate
5454:
5449:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5282:
5277:
5275:Alestramustine
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5175:16-Ketoestrone
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5023:
5021:
5014:
5003:
5002:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4969:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4925:
4914:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4879:
4877:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4848:
4846:
4832:
4826:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4784:
4783:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4761:Norelgestromin
4758:
4756:Levonorgestrel
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4714:Norvinisterone
4711:
4706:
4704:Norgestrienone
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4644:
4643:
4638:
4636:Dimethisterone
4633:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4576:
4575:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4451:Dydrogesterone
4444:
4443:
4438:
4429:
4427:
4410:
4398:
4397:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4363:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4308:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4279:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4215:
4198:
4181:
4174:chlorpromazine
4162:metoclopramide
4144:
4140:
4109:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4048:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3935:
3933:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3860:
3840:
3829:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3795:Paroxypropione
3792:
3791:
3790:
3780:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3763:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3736:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3616:Estrone esters
3613:
3608:
3603:
3592:Estriol esters
3589:
3584:
3579:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3477:norethisterone
3469:
3438:
3429:
3427:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3371:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3337:Dydrogesterone
3334:
3329:
3324:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3241:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3180:Norelgestromin
3177:
3175:Levonorgestrel
3169:
3167:Norgestrienone
3164:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
2999:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2960:
2952:
2951:
2927:
2903:
2879:
2855:
2808:
2797:. 15 June 2013
2782:
2745:(5): 201–213.
2722:
2697:
2688:
2679:
2630:
2597:
2540:
2524:
2500:
2488:www.cancer.gov
2475:
2420:
2393:
2361:
2337:
2286:
2277:
2252:
2240:www.cancer.gov
2227:
2203:
2153:
2129:
2100:
2080:
2067:
2055:
2044:
2034:
2025:
1997:
1967:
1918:
1901:
1872:(6): 743–748.
1866:Women's Health
1852:
1787:
1750:(7): 565–573.
1727:
1700:(2): 176–180.
1680:
1623:
1566:
1511:
1474:(3): 632–643.
1454:
1415:(5): 905–911.
1395:
1362:
1337:
1313:
1299:
1270:
1245:
1208:(6): 451–459.
1185:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1102:
1099:
1082:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1066:after delivery
1061:
1058:
1049:
1046:
1033:
1030:
1013:
1010:
1001:
1000:Antiepileptics
998:
993:
990:
984:(ellaOne) for
977:
974:
968:
965:
963:
960:
940:
937:
924:
921:
918:
917:
875:
874:
871:
865:
864:
861:
855:
854:
851:
845:
844:
841:
835:
834:
831:
825:
824:
821:
815:
814:
811:
806:
801:
797:
796:
793:
786:
785:
782:
776:
770:
769:
766:
756:
755:
748:
738:
732:
731:
728:
721:
720:
717:
710:
709:
702:
686:
685:
682:
676:
675:
672:
662:
661:
654:
638:
637:
630:
614:
613:
610:
604:
603:
596:
585:
584:
577:
567:
562:
556:
555:
540:
537:
534:
526:
525:
518:
511:
503:
497:blood pressure
489:absent periods
456:
453:
451:
448:
444:tubal motility
436:cervical mucus
427:
424:
412:
411:
407:
400:
391:
390:
387:
384:
378:
377:
374:
371:
365:
364:
361:
353:
350:
344:
343:
340:
337:
334:
325:
322:
301:
298:
288:
285:
283:
280:
185:
184:
181:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
165:
158:
157:
153:
152:
149:
148:User reminders
145:
144:
141:
137:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
111:
110:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
77:
76:
75:
74:
71:
64:
62:
59:
52:
50:
47:
40:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8961:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8941:
8939:
8930:review (2013)
8929:
8925:
8922:
8921:
8917:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8881:
8880:
8877:
8867:
8864:
8863:
8861:
8857:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8841:
8838:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8807:
8805:
8801:
8798:
8792:
8782:
8776:
8766:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8755:Valproic acid
8753:
8751:
8748:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8722:Nonsteroidal:
8720:
8719:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8665:
8664:
8662:
8658:
8652:
8651:Syringic acid
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8623:Nonsteroidal:
8621:
8620:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8551:Guggulsterone
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8521:
8520:
8518:
8512:
8503:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8486:
8485:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8456:Riligustilide
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8438:Nonsteroidal:
8436:
8435:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8381:
8380:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8361:
8357:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8322:
8318:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8129:
8125:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8085:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8034:
8033:Ethandrostate
8031:
8030:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7993:Allylestrenol
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7975:
7972:
7971:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7852:
7851:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7827:Pentagestrone
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7712:Hydromadinone
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7702:Gestobutanoyl
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7582:Chlormadinone
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7502:
7501:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7457:
7456:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7372:
7371:
7369:
7365:
7362:
7357:
7351:
7347:
7344:
7337:
7332:
7330:
7325:
7323:
7318:
7317:
7314:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7276:
7275:
7272:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7253:
7251:
7247:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7217:
7215:
7211:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7169:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7084:
7080:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7037:
7035:
7031:
7028:
7023:
7017:
7007:
7004:
7001:
7000:
6997:
6994:
6991:
6990:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6901:
6897:
6893:
6889:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6836:
6834:
6830:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6748:Pipendoxifene
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6583:Clomifenoxide
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6558:Brilanestrant
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6492:
6483:
6476:
6472:
6468:
6465:
6461:
6457:
6453:
6449:
6445:
6441:
6437:
6433:
6429:
6425:
6421:
6418:
6415:
6411:
6407:
6404:
6401:
6397:
6394:-like (e.g.,
6393:
6390:
6387:
6383:
6379:
6375:
6371:
6367:
6363:
6360:
6357:
6353:
6349:
6345:
6342:
6339:
6338:guggulsterone
6335:
6331:
6327:
6323:
6322:Phytosteroids
6320:
6317:
6313:
6309:
6305:
6301:
6297:
6293:
6289:
6285:
6281:
6278:
6275:
6271:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6257:
6256:enterolactone
6253:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6238:
6234:
6230:
6226:
6222:
6218:
6214:
6210:
6206:
6202:
6198:
6194:
6190:
6186:
6182:
6178:
6174:
6170:
6166:
6162:
6158:
6154:
6150:
6146:
6142:
6138:
6134:
6130:
6126:
6122:
6118:
6114:
6110:
6107:
6104:
6100:
6096:
6093:
6090:
6089:wedelolactone
6086:
6082:
6078:
6074:
6071:
6068:
6067:photoanethole
6064:
6060:
6056:
6052:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6017:
6016:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5922:Pentafluranol
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5891:
5887:
5885:
5883:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5682:Nonsteroidal:
5680:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5536:
5532:
5531:Ethandrostate
5529:
5528:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5384:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5341:
5340:Cloxestradiol
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5216:
5215:17α-Estradiol
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5010:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4990:
4985:
4983:
4978:
4976:
4971:
4970:
4967:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4876:
4870:
4864:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4842:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4816:
4812:
4811:ethylestrenol
4808:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4654:Allylestrenol
4652:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4420:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4384:
4379:
4377:
4372:
4370:
4365:
4364:
4361:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3928:
3919:
3908:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3896:Antiestrogens
3893:
3879:
3870:
3864:
3863:Gonadotropins
3861:
3858:
3854:
3853:(gonadorelin)
3847:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3833:Antiandrogens
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:Nonsteroidal:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3402:antiestrogens
3399:
3392:
3387:
3385:
3380:
3378:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:Miscellaneous
3313:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:Norpregnanes:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2981:
2976:
2974:
2969:
2967:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2941:
2937:
2931:
2928:
2917:
2913:
2907:
2904:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2869:
2868:www.glowm.com
2865:
2859:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2812:
2809:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2692:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2634:
2631:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2544:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2528:
2525:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2501:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2476:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2424:
2421:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2290:
2287:
2281:
2278:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2217:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2048:
2045:
2038:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2014:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1922:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1905:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1856:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1791:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1627:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1570:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1396:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1302:
1296:
1292:
1285:
1284:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1060:Breastfeeding
1059:
1057:
1055:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1042:dyslipidaemia
1039:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1011:
1009:
1007:
999:
997:
991:
989:
987:
983:
975:
973:
966:
961:
958:
953:
949:
945:
938:
936:
932:
929:
922:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
872:
870:
867:
866:
862:
860:
857:
856:
852:
850:
847:
846:
842:
840:
837:
836:
832:
830:
827:
826:
822:
820:
817:
816:
812:
810:
807:
805:
798:
794:
791:
788:
787:
783:
780:
777:
775:
771:
767:
765:
761:
758:
757:
749:
742:
739:
737:
733:
729:
726:
723:
722:
718:
715:
712:
711:
703:
691:
688:
687:
683:
681:
678:
677:
673:
671:
667:
664:
663:
655:
643:
640:
639:
631:
619:
616:
615:
611:
609:
606:
605:
597:
590:
587:
586:
578:
571:
568:
566:
561:
557:
550:
544:
541:
531:
524:
519:
517:
512:
510:
505:
504:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
477:
474:
470:
469:breast cancer
466:
462:
454:
449:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
425:
423:
416:
408:
405:
401:
398:
395:
394:
388:
385:
383:
380:
379:
375:
372:
370:
367:
366:
362:
360:
358:
351:
349:
346:
345:
341:
338:
335:
332:
331:
323:
321:
317:
315:
311:
307:
306:endometriosis
299:
297:
295:
294:placebo pills
286:
281:
279:
277:
273:
272:breast cancer
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
163:
159:
154:
150:
146:
142:
140:Reversibility
138:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
112:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
95:
91:
87:
83:
78:
68:
63:
56:
51:
44:
39:
36:
31:
19:
8866:Mifepristone
8850:Progesterone
8845:Pregnenolone
8840:Mifepristone
8725:Darolutamide
8721:
8710:Toripristone
8705:RTI 3021–022
8675:Lilopristone
8670:Aglepristone
8666:
8622:
8601:Telapristone
8522:
8487:
8437:
8396:Drospirenone
8382:
8169:Quingestanol
8144:Norgestimate
8139:Norgesterone
8134:Noretynodrel
8050:Etonogestrel
7976:Progestins:
7973:
7967:Trimegestone
7952:Promegestone
7853:
7842:Proligestone
7782:Melengestrol
7747:Medrogestone
7682:Flumedroxone
7637:Cymegesolate
7627:Clomegestone
7503:
7458:
7452:Quingestrone
7442:Progesterone
7373:
7002:
6992:
6916:Mepitiostane
6864:Epitiostanol
6733:Ormeloxifene
6658:Lasofoxifene
6568:Camizestrant
6563:Broparestrol
6553:Bazedoxifene
6475:rotundifuran
6424:alkylphenols
6374:β-zearalenol
6370:α-zearalenol
6356:stigmasterol
6348:β-sitosterol
6344:Phytosterols
6312:triclocarban
6308:methoxychlor
6261:
6243:Lavender oil
6237:tectorigenin
6169:formononetin
6043:
6018:
5889:
5881:
5681:
5665:Quinestradol
5655:Promestriene
5630:Noretynodrel
5494:Estromustine
5447:Estramustine
5382:
5289:testosterone
5026:
4888:Mifepristone
4883:Aglepristone
4852:Telapristone
4787:
4781:Drospirenone
4777:
4766:Norgestimate
4741:Etonogestrel
4732:
4699:Norgesterone
4694:Noretynodrel
4650:
4647:
4627:
4624:
4618:Trimegestone
4613:Promegestone
4604:
4582:
4579:
4569:
4566:Medrogestone
4562:
4559:Proligestone
4465:
4462:
4447:
4441:Quingestrone
4436:Progesterone
4432:
4402:Progestogens
4390:Progestogens
4273:
4258:
4218:Progestogens
4121:testosterone
4081:
4066:
4060:Testolactone
4051:
4030:
4015:
3989:Ormeloxifene
3984:Mepitiostane
3979:Lasofoxifene
3974:Epitiostanol
3954:Broparestrol
3949:Bazedoxifene
3837:bicalutamide
3703:
3692:Quinestradol
3687:Promestriene
3481:noretynodrel
3462:metandienone
3450:testosterone
3432:
3352:Proligestone
3347:Progesterone
3322:Mifepristone
3296:Medrogestone
3275:Drospirenone
3271:
3267:Trimegestone
3262:Promegestone
3243:
3235:
3220:Norgestimate
3210:Etonogestrel
3195:
3171:
3158:
3143:Quingestanol
3138:Noretynodrel
3098:
3089:Progestogens
3079:Ormeloxifene
3002:
2943:. Retrieved
2939:
2930:
2919:. Retrieved
2915:
2906:
2895:. Retrieved
2891:
2882:
2871:. Retrieved
2867:
2858:
2828:(6): 55–56.
2825:
2821:
2811:
2799:. Retrieved
2794:
2785:
2742:
2738:
2714:. Retrieved
2712:. 2019-06-07
2709:
2700:
2691:
2682:
2647:
2643:
2633:
2621:. Retrieved
2617:the original
2612:
2557:
2553:
2543:
2533:
2527:
2516:. Retrieved
2513:www.acog.org
2512:
2503:
2492:. Retrieved
2490:. 2018-03-01
2487:
2478:
2440:(1): 27–29.
2437:
2433:
2423:
2412:. Retrieved
2409:www.acog.org
2408:
2385:. Retrieved
2383:. 2019-10-06
2380:
2353:. Retrieved
2349:
2340:
2329:. Retrieved
2299:
2289:
2280:
2268:. Retrieved
2265:www.fsrh.org
2264:
2255:
2244:. Retrieved
2242:. 2018-03-01
2239:
2230:
2219:. Retrieved
2216:www.acog.org
2215:
2206:
2173:
2169:
2145:. Retrieved
2142:www.fsrh.org
2141:
2132:
2090:
2083:
2075:
2070:
2058:
2047:
2037:
2028:
2017:. Retrieved
2015:. 2020-04-09
2012:
1989:. Retrieved
1987:. 2020-08-13
1984:
1935:
1931:
1921:
1911:
1904:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1747:
1743:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1531:(1): 37–43.
1528:
1524:
1514:
1471:
1467:
1457:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1387:. Retrieved
1384:www.acog.org
1383:
1353:. Retrieved
1350:www.fsrh.org
1349:
1340:
1329:. Retrieved
1325:
1316:
1304:. Retrieved
1282:
1261:. Retrieved
1258:www.acog.org
1257:
1248:
1205:
1201:
1176:. Retrieved
1173:www.fsrh.org
1172:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1075:
1072:Epidemiology
1063:
1051:
1035:
1022:
1015:
1003:
995:
979:
970:
950:
946:
942:
939:Side effects
933:
930:
926:
913:
912:< 0.01).
909:
901:
898:progesterone
895:Bioidentical
878:
478:
458:
429:
421:
359:
356:
342:Perfect Use
336:Formulation
318:
310:dysmenorrhea
303:
290:
245:
225:vaginal ring
214:
197:
193:
189:
188:
104:patch – 2003
8859:Antagonists
8685:Onapristone
8660:Antagonists
8431:Spirorenone
8401:Mespirenone
8090:Lynestrenol
8040:Ethisterone
8018:Desogestrel
7998:Altrenogest
7957:Segesterone
7932:Norgestomet
7922:Nomegestrol
7897:Gestadienol
7882:Demegestone
7837:Pentarane A
7657:Edogestrone
7647:Delmadinone
7607:Cismadinone
7497:Trengestone
7427:Dimepregnen
7261:Zearalenone
7213:Antagonists
7189:Resveratrol
7154:Nonylphenol
7149:Niacinamide
7065:Bisphenol A
7055:Aldosterone
6884:Glyceollins
6832:Antagonists
6823:Zuclomifene
6818:Zindoxifene
6728:NNC 45-1506
6723:NNC 45-0781
6718:NNC 45-0320
6713:NNC 45-0095
6708:Nitromifene
6688:Miproxifene
6638:Fispemifene
6613:Enclomifene
6608:Droloxifene
6588:CN-55945-27
6533:Afimoxifene
6523:Acefluranol
6414:rhaponticin
6410:resveratrol
6406:Stilbenoids
6378:zearalenone
6366:zearalanone
6352:campesterol
6284:alternariol
6217:pinocembrin
6161:epicatechin
6133:biochanin A
6073:Chalconoids
5967:Terfluranol
5942:Quadrosilan
5814:Elacestrant
5715:Allenestrol
5590:Lynestrenol
5514:Estropipate
5484:Estrofurate
5335:Clomestrone
5315:Atrimustine
5265:Abiraterone
5219:alfatradiol
4913:from market
4875:antagonists
4736:Desogestrel
4674:Lynestrenol
4659:Altrenogest
4641:Ethisterone
4608:Demegestone
4596:Norgestomet
4456:Trengestone
4307:from market
4204:antagonists
4191:leuprorelin
4170:haloperidol
4166:risperidone
4158:domperidone
4150:antagonists
4133:oxandrolone
4085:Anastrozole
4024:Fulvestrant
4019:Elacestrant
3969:Enclomifene
3912:antagonists
3857:leuprorelin
3800:Quadrosilan
3576:Climacteron
3495:Clomestrone
3436:Alfatradiol
3252:Demegestone
3205:Desogestrel
3118:Lynestrenol
3108:Ethisterone
2710:www.cdc.gov
2560:(11): 115.
2381:www.cdc.gov
2013:www.cdc.gov
1985:www.cdc.gov
1018:lamotrigine
1012:Lamotrigine
992:Antibiotics
764:progestogen
736:Transdermal
539:Medications
481:breast pain
440:endometrium
282:Medical use
252:endometrial
210:progestogen
127:Typical use
119:Perfect use
8938:Categories
8715:Zanoterone
8680:Lonaprisan
8667:Steroidal:
8641:Naringenin
8631:Kaempferol
8611:Vilaprisan
8541:Asoprisnil
8523:Steroidal:
8496:ORG-201745
8476:Tanaproget
8371:Trestolone
8308:Nandrolone
8303:Mibolerone
8238:Dienedione
8228:Bolandione
8189:Tosagestin
8164:Oxendolone
8149:Norgestrel
8100:Metynodiol
8070:Gestrinone
8045:Ethynerone
7942:Oxogestone
7807:Mometasone
7697:Gestaclone
7662:Flugestone
7617:Clogestone
7557:Anagestone
7346:modulators
7204:Tectoridin
7184:Raloxifene
7159:Oleuropein
7006:Trilostane
6951:Prochloraz
6911:MDL-101906
6906:ICI-164384
6793:Trioxifene
6788:Toremifene
6758:Raloxifene
6743:Panomifene
6738:Ospemifene
6703:Nafoxidine
6593:Cyclofenil
6548:Arzoxifene
6528:Acolbifene
6460:phthalates
6428:bisphenols
6400:miroestrol
6304:methiocarb
6292:endosulfan
6280:Pesticides
6252:enterodiol
6233:tectoridin
6213:penduletin
6209:naringenin
6193:kaempferol
6109:Flavonoids
6103:psoralidin
6099:coumestrol
6095:Coumestans
6059:dianethole
6012:WAY-214156
6002:WAY-200070
5997:WAY-169916
5992:WAY-166818
5962:SKF-82,958
5927:Phenestrol
5907:Methestrol
5892:-Hexestrol
5884:-Butestrol
5765:Dienestrol
5745:Carbestrol
5730:Bifluranol
5725:Benzestrol
5670:Quinestrol
5620:Nilestriol
5462:Estrazinol
5395:Epimestrol
5385:-Estradiol
5367:Cyclotriol
5305:nandrolone
5280:Almestrone
5115:7-Oxo-DHEA
5027:Steroidal:
4999:modulators
4803:trenbolone
4795:nandrolone
4771:Norgestrel
4751:Gestrinone
4719:Oxendolone
4407:progestins
4267:Gestrinone
4208:cetrorelix
4090:Exemestane
4075:Formestane
4034:Trilostane
4009:Toremifene
3999:Raloxifene
3994:Ospemifene
3964:Cyclofenil
3939:Acolbifene
3722:Dienestrol
3712:Bifluranol
3707:Benzestrol
3697:Quinestrol
3665:Nilestriol
3520:Epimestrol
3515:Epiestriol
3473:progestins
3433:Steroidal:
3342:Gestrinone
3185:Norgestrel
3021:Trestolone
3003:Male-only:
2945:2021-09-20
2921:2021-09-20
2897:2021-09-20
2873:2021-09-20
2716:2021-09-13
2518:2021-09-20
2494:2021-09-20
2414:2021-09-20
2387:2021-09-20
2355:2021-09-20
2331:2020-08-10
2246:2020-08-10
2221:2020-08-10
2147:2021-09-13
2110:1002851042
2019:2021-09-13
1991:2021-09-13
1822:2164/10010
1389:2021-09-13
1331:2020-08-10
1128:References
902:Footnotes:
725:Raloxifene
543:Odds ratio
164:protection
80:Background
8765:ZM-172406
8760:ZM-150271
8750:LG-121046
8745:LG-120830
8740:LG-100128
8735:LG-100127
8730:LG-001447
8700:ORG-33628
8695:ORG-31806
8690:ORG-31710
8636:LG-120920
8616:ZK-137316
8596:RMI-12936
8591:ORG-33628
8586:ORG-31710
8561:LG-120838
8491:ORG-47241
8481:ZM-182345
8471:RWJ-60130
8466:RWJ-49853
8461:RWJ-26819
8451:LG-100128
8411:Prorenone
8391:Canrenone
8366:Trendione
8243:Dienolone
8218:Bolandiol
8065:Gestodene
8055:Etynodiol
8023:Dienogest
8008:Cingestol
7872:Amadinone
7817:Osaterone
7767:Megestrol
7542:Algestone
7492:Ro 6-3129
7432:Diosgenin
7199:Tamoxifen
7179:Quercetin
7119:Genistein
7099:Estradiol
7083:o',p'-DDE
6986:ZK-191703
6981:ZK-164015
6941:Phenytoin
6839:(R,R)-THC
6778:Tamoxifen
6753:Promensil
6678:LY-117018
6653:Idoxifene
6648:ICI-55548
6633:Femarelle
6618:Endoxifen
6578:Clomifene
6334:diosgenin
6330:digitalis
6326:digitoxin
6316:triclosan
6296:fenarimol
6229:quercetin
6205:myricetin
6201:mirificin
6189:glycitein
6181:genistein
6177:glabridin
6137:calycosin
6125:baicalein
6081:phloretin
6037:ZK-283197
5897:Mestilbol
5859:Hexestrol
5834:Fenestrel
5809:Efavirenz
5740:Butestrol
5695:2,8-DHHHC
5690:(S,S)-THC
5685:(R,R)-THC
5640:Pentolame
5635:Orestrate
5610:Moxestrol
5600:Mestranol
5565:Etynodiol
5425:Estradiol
5400:Equilenin
5362:Cyclodiol
5320:Bolandiol
4923:Phase III
4911:Withdrawn
4817:, others)
4746:Gestodene
4664:Dienogest
4651:Estranes:
4628:Estranes:
4317:Phase III
4305:Withdrawn
4195:goserelin
4178:sulpiride
4154:prolactin
4113:Androgens
4095:Letrozole
4070:Fadrozole
4004:Tamoxifen
3959:Clomifene
3766:Hexestrol
3660:Moxestrol
3650:Mestranol
3535:Estradiol
3442:androgens
3410:Estrogens
3398:Estrogens
3284:Pregnanes
3239:Dienogest
3236:Estranes:
3215:Gestodene
3159:Estranes:
3074:Mestranol
3044:Estradiol
3031:Estrogens
2995:Androgens
2940:Drugs.com
2916:Drugs.com
2842:2376-6980
2759:2042-0986
2666:1059-1311
2650:: 66–70.
2623:14 August
2574:1523-3812
2454:1040-872X
2190:0002-9378
2118:cite book
1888:1745-5065
1847:205372611
1831:1097-6868
1764:0820-3946
1714:0378-5122
1694:Maturitas
1657:1945-7197
1600:1469-493X
1545:1432-0711
1488:1873-233X
1431:1176-6336
1263:14 August
1222:1040-872X
887:QResearch
779:Estradiol
760:Estradiol
741:Estradiol
570:Estradiol
339:Efficacy
241:ovulation
235:(LH) and
229:injection
93:First use
8928:Cochrane
8882:See also
8803:Agonists
8626:Apigenin
8581:ORF-9326
8576:ORF-9371
8488:Unknown:
8184:Tigestol
8179:Tibolone
7937:ORG-2058
7477:DU-41165
7472:DU-41164
7367:Agonists
7277:See also
7079:p,p'-DDT
7070:Daidzein
7060:Atrazine
7033:Agonists
6961:RU-58668
6956:RU-39411
6803:U-11555A
6798:TZE-5323
6543:Anordrin
6538:Anordiol
6471:agnuside
6448:parabens
6288:dieldrin
6260:nyasol (
6225:puerarin
6221:prunetin
6185:genistin
6173:glabrene
6145:daidzein
6141:catechin
6129:baicalin
6121:apigenin
6051:anethole
5839:FERb 033
5675:Tibolone
5660:RU-16117
5645:Prodiame
5580:Hippulin
5575:Hexolame
5420:Estetrol
5330:Butolame
5020:Agonists
4935:See also
4733:Gonanes:
4729:Tibolone
4425:agonists
4329:See also
4212:elagolix
4187:agonists
4147:receptor
3944:Anordrin
3846:agonists
3530:Estetrol
3489:tibolone
3471:Certain
3440:Certain
3426:agonists
3172:Gonanes:
3099:estranes
2850:23270650
2777:25360241
2674:25843765
2592:31701260
2470:20566872
2462:15128004
2326:24590565
2317:10637279
2198:10561657
1962:23633314
1896:26673988
1839:28188769
1782:23460635
1722:16332417
1675:24151290
1618:19821293
1561:23340983
1553:25644508
1506:23635628
1449:19209272
1240:26390246
1101:See also
1054:menarche
714:Tibolone
223:and the
217:the pill
206:estrogen
88:Hormonal
8646:PRA-910
8446:LG-2527
8421:SC-8109
8354:(e.g.,
8337:RU-2309
8315:(e.g.,
8122:(e.g.,
8082:(e.g.,
8013:Danazol
7249:Unknown
7225:Estriol
7129:GPER-L2
7124:GPER-L1
6808:U-11634
6683:Menerba
6673:LN-2299
6668:LN-1643
6643:GW-7604
6598:D-15413
6430:(e.g.,
6422:(e.g.,
6408:(e.g.,
6392:Steroid
6364:(e.g.,
6346:(e.g.,
6324:(e.g.,
6282:(e.g.,
6274:cadmium
6272:(e.g.,
6250:(e.g.,
6248:Lignans
6149:daidzin
6113:7,8-DHF
6111:(incl.
6097:(e.g.,
6075:(e.g.,
5957:SERBA-2
5952:SC-4289
5947:SC-3296
5854:GTx-758
5750:D-15414
5700:β-LGND1
5650:Prolame
5499:Estrone
5467:Estriol
5405:Equilin
5287:(e.g.,
5200:16α-LE2
4793:(e.g.,
4788:Others:
4631:Danazol
4570:Others:
4262:Danazol
4220:(e.g.,
4206:(e.g.,
4189:(e.g.,
4119:(e.g.,
3914:(incl.
3865:(e.g.,
3848:(e.g.,
3835:(e.g.,
3815:Zeranol
3611:Estrone
3594:(e.g.,
3587:Estriol
3542:(e.g.,
3475:(e.g.,
3448:(e.g.,
3196:gonanes
2801:24 July
2768:4212440
2644:Seizure
2583:6838021
2270:22 July
1953:7154336
1773:3626808
1666:5399492
1609:7154221
1497:4414119
1440:2621397
1355:22 July
1306:28 July
1231:5703409
1178:22 July
1081:History
914:Sources
774:Vaginal
410:weight.
248:ovarian
172:Periods
7437:P1-185
7144:Niacin
7139:Kepone
6996:ERX-11
6966:SS1020
6874:ERB-88
6869:ERA-90
6773:SS1010
6698:MRL-37
6063:dianol
6032:ERB-79
6027:ERA-45
6022:ERB-26
5755:DCW234
5710:AC-186
5377:DHEA-S
5309:esters
5293:esters
5145:8β-VE2
4906:WHO-EM
4807:esters
4799:esters
4300:WHO-EM
4252:Others
2848:
2840:
2775:
2765:
2757:
2672:
2664:
2590:
2580:
2572:
2468:
2460:
2452:
2324:
2314:
2196:
2188:
2108:
2098:
2042:2021).
1960:
1950:
1894:
1886:
1845:
1837:
1829:
1780:
1770:
1762:
1720:
1712:
1673:
1663:
1655:
1616:
1606:
1598:
1559:
1551:
1543:
1504:
1494:
1486:
1447:
1437:
1429:
1297:
1238:
1228:
1220:
879:Notes:
493:libido
219:, the
208:and a
196:), or
180:Weight
8556:J1042
8510:SPRMs
8505:Mixed
7220:CCL18
7094:Equol
6976:ZB716
6946:PHTPP
6813:Y-134
6490:SERMs
6485:Mixed
6165:equol
6047:Anise
5876:M2613
4840:SPRMs
4405:(and
3926:SERDs
3917:SERMs
2466:S2CID
1843:S2CID
1557:S2CID
1287:(PDF)
792:alone
781:alone
743:alone
727:alone
716:alone
591:alone
572:alone
545:(95%
536:Route
324:Types
221:patch
135:Usage
8790:PAQR
7240:MIBE
7235:G-36
7230:G-15
7164:PCBs
7021:GPER
6931:MIBE
6464:PCBs
6456:PHBA
6452:PBBs
6300:HPTE
6157:EGCG
6055:anol
5890:meso
5882:meso
5372:DHEA
5307:and
5291:and
4805:and
4797:and
4392:and
4202:GnRH
4185:GnRH
3851:GnRH
3844:GnRH
3400:and
2846:PMID
2838:ISSN
2803:2019
2773:PMID
2755:ISSN
2670:PMID
2662:ISSN
2625:2019
2588:PMID
2570:ISSN
2458:PMID
2450:ISSN
2322:PMID
2272:2019
2194:PMID
2186:ISSN
2124:link
2106:OCLC
2096:ISBN
1958:PMID
1936:2013
1892:PMID
1884:ISSN
1835:PMID
1827:ISSN
1778:PMID
1760:ISSN
1744:CMAJ
1718:PMID
1710:ISSN
1671:PMID
1653:ISSN
1614:PMID
1596:ISSN
1584:2009
1549:PMID
1541:ISSN
1502:PMID
1484:ISSN
1445:PMID
1427:ISSN
1357:2019
1308:2019
1295:ISBN
1265:2019
1236:PMID
1218:ISSN
1180:2019
1040:and
904:* =
889:and
881:(1)
804:Oral
700:CEEs
695:CEEs
565:Oral
533:Type
471:and
442:and
402:The
308:and
274:and
254:and
122:0.3%
85:Type
8780:mPR
7194:STX
7114:G-1
7075:DDT
6896:III
6444:DDT
6442:),
6440:BPS
6436:BPF
6432:BPA
6332:),
6262:cis
6153:ECG
5383:ent
3868:FSH
2830:doi
2795:FPA
2763:PMC
2747:doi
2652:doi
2578:PMC
2562:doi
2442:doi
2312:PMC
2304:doi
2178:doi
2174:181
1948:PMC
1940:doi
1874:doi
1817:hdl
1809:doi
1805:216
1768:PMC
1752:doi
1748:185
1702:doi
1661:PMC
1645:doi
1604:PMC
1588:doi
1533:doi
1529:292
1492:PMC
1476:doi
1472:121
1435:PMC
1417:doi
1226:PMC
1210:doi
1048:Age
668:or
194:CHC
162:STI
8940::
8926:,
8358:,
8319:,
8126:,
7355:PR
7081:,
6900:IV
6898:,
6894:,
6892:II
6890:,
6473:,
6462:,
6458:,
6454:,
6450:,
6446:,
6438:,
6434:,
6426:,
6412:,
6398:,
6384:,
6380:,
6376:,
6372:,
6368:,
6354:,
6350:,
6336:,
6314:,
6310:,
6306:,
6302:,
6298:,
6294:,
6290:,
6286:,
6258:,
6254:,
6235:,
6231:,
6227:,
6223:,
6219:,
6215:,
6211:,
6207:,
6203:,
6199:,
6195:,
6191:,
6187:,
6183:,
6179:,
6175:,
6171:,
6167:,
6163:,
6159:,
6155:,
6151:,
6147:,
6143:,
6139:,
6135:,
6131:,
6127:,
6123:,
6119:,
6115:,
6101:,
6087:,
6083:,
6079:,
6065:,
6061:,
6057:,
6053:,
5303:,
5299:,
5295:,
5008:ER
4919::
4868:PR
4813:,
4809:,
4801:,
4731:;
4603:;
4568:;
4561:;
4418:PR
4313::
4240:,
4236:,
4232:,
4228:,
4224:,
4210:,
4193:,
4176:,
4172:,
4168:,
4164:,
4160:,
4135:,
4131:,
4127:,
4123:,
3906:ER
3877:LH
3874:,
3855:,
3598:,
3578:))
3570:,
3566:,
3562:,
3558:,
3554:,
3550:,
3546:,
3487:,
3483:,
3479:,
3464:,
3460:,
3456:,
3452:,
3420:ER
2938:.
2914:.
2890:.
2866:.
2844:.
2836:.
2824:.
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2793:.
2771:.
2761:.
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2642:.
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