154:. This became the origin for the name of the town that would be founded by Conín and Juan Sánchez de Alanís, a servant of Bocanegra who was fluent in the Otomí language. Between 1531 and 1540 the growth of the Spanish population in the settlement was slow. During the 1540s the real work of foundation began with the construction of irrigation ditches and an influx of Spanish, Otomí, Nahua, and other indigenous tribes attracted by the fertile land and relative peace.
138:) arrived in the region seeking to make an alliance with Conín. Conín had seen the power of the Spanish first hand and worked with Bocanegra to bring the region under Spanish control peacefully. Accepting Spanish control also meant accepting Roman Catholicism and Conín was the first to be baptized, taking the Christian name Hernando (Fernando) de Tapia. He took the name Hernando from Hernán Pérez de Bocanera and Tapia from the conquistador
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When Hernán Pérez de
Bocanegra initially arrived at Andamaxei, his Tarascan allies called it Queréndaro which means "Place of Pines" in the
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312:[Pames, Otomíes and Spaniards in the Central Valleys of Querétaro. Cultural Contact in the First Decades of the Sixteenth Century]
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According to tradition, the conquest of Querétaro was accomplished without resorting to arms after seeing a vision of the Cross and
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region the following year. Although the arrival of
Spaniards was generally met with resistance by the indigenous cultures, the
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Around 1528 or 1529 the conquistador Hernán Pérez de
Bocanegra (along with a contingent of warriors from the newly conquered
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conquer territories in the central part of Mexico during the 16th century. In the Otomí language his name means "Thunder."
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94:), most likely in the late 15th century. Before the conquest he traded blankets, salt, hides, and other goods among the
310:"Pames, Otomíes y Españoles en los Valles Centrales Queretanos, Contacto Cultural en las Primeras Décadas de Siglo XVI"
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by the
Spanish in 1521, Conín left Xilotepec with his family and lived with the Chichimeca tribes in Andamaxei (
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living in the Querétaro region. As a demonstration of loyalty, the Otomi leader Conin converted to
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166:, and soon conquered indigenous populations all over the country. Cristobal de Olid entered the
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between the years 1522 and 1526 and changed his name to
Fernando de Tapia. In 1531 the city of
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http://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/leyenda-dorada-la-conquista-de-queretaro.html
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335:[The Conquest of the Bajío and the Origins of San Miguel Allende].
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aligned themselves with the
Spaniards and fought beside them to defeat the
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This statue, honoring Conín, is found at the entrance to the city of
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333:"La Conquista del Bajío y los Orígenes de San Miguel Allende"
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Quintanar-Miranda, María
Cristina (October 2, 2014).
218:Lastra, Yolanda; Suárez, Yolanda Lastra de (2006).
186:was planned by Juan Sánchez de Alaniz and Conin.
337:Memorias de la Academia Mexicana de la Historia
198:("Santiago"), after whom the city was named.
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70:) was a Native American conquistador of the
24:coming from de México-Querétaro highway, at
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269:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
387:http://www.aquiqueretaro.com/leyendas.htm
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259:(in Spanish). Nopala, Hidalgo, Mexico.
376:http://queretaro-mexico.blogspot.com/
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253:Conín Tetlatollo (Fernando de Tapia)
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221:Los otomíes: su lengua y su historia
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250:Cruz Mendoza, Rey David (2010).
162:In 1521, the Spanish arrived in
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423:Spanish Indian auxiliaries
74:í people, who helped the
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146:Foundation of Querétaro
331:Wright, David (1993).
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43:20.57278°N 100.32278°W
285:"Portal de Querétaro"
196:Saint James the Great
190:Legends and Tradition
184:Santiago de Querétaro
22:Santiago de Querétaro
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289:www.queretaro.gob.mx
224:(in Spanish). UNAM.
48:20.57278; -100.32278
62:(also known by his
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152:Purepecha language
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363:"Querétaro"
343:: 251–294.
96:Chichimecas
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34:100°19′22″W
412:Categories
401:In Spanish
389:In Spanish
294:2019-10-13
202:References
130:Conversion
118:") in the
100:Tlaxcalans
98:, Otomís,
82:Early life
31:20°34′22″N
349:0188-7416
265:cite book
168:Querétaro
124:Querétaro
116:Ball Game
76:Spaniards
64:Christian
158:History
92:Hidalgo
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176:Aztecs
164:México
104:Mexica
102:, and
88:Nopala
341:XXXVI
314:(PDF)
257:(PDF)
120:Bajío
112:Otomí
66:name
60:Conín
345:ISSN
271:link
226:ISBN
72:Otom
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