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policies would be converted to term-life policies and companies were to pay any death claims that occurred during this term period. As the industry continued to grow, so did MassMutual, and by 1873 – just over 20 years since their first $ 1,000 policy was issued on August 2, 1851– the company held $ 4,501,909 in assets.
547:
MML Investors
Services was founded in 1981, offering mutual funds and other non-insurance products. MassMutual then reorganized in 1983 into four divisions: individual products, group life and health, group pensions, and investments. Group pensions became particularly important in the 1980s after the
414:
Across the industry, sales of life insurance policies began to substantially increase by the late 1850s. Sales reached $ 200 million by 1862, then tripled to just under $ 600 million by the end of the Civil War. Westward expansion and increased marketing efforts of the insurance industry were largely
567:
issue to date. Assets stood at $ 15.7 billion and rose to $ 25.1 billion by 1989. Individual life insurance in force was $ 81.5 billion in 1989 – up from $ 54.1 billion in 1985. Despite the huge growth of the group pension and financial products divisions, MassMutual was still essentially seen as an
470:
However, MassMutual began to feel the direct effects of the stock market crash in 1929. As the economy plunged 22% in a matter of days and 30% of the country's workforce was faced with unemployment, death claims and policy lapses drastically increased due to an unusual number of suicides and general
451:
in 1905 uncovered the questionable financial practices of several New York life insurance companies. While MassMutual was not a specific target, the investigation required insurance companies to distribute dividends annually, to restrict the size of agents' commissions, and to regulate the nature of
422:
Caleb Rice's presidency of MassMutual came to an end in 1873 when he was succeeded by E.W. Bond, who held the position for 13 years. Bond was replaced in 1886 by
Colonel Martin Van Buren Edgerly, who started his career with MassMutual in 1859. He was the first major example of MassMutual's tendency
315:, who subscribed for a guarantee capital of $ 100,000. As an insurance agent who sold policies for Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Company in Hartford, Connecticut, Rice wanted to open a company of his own in neighboring Massachusetts. Similar to Connecticut Mutual, this new enterprise grew into a
459:
As the
Armstrong Investigation settled, all MassMutual policies issued after October 1, 1907 earned value according to the American Experience Table of Mortality and 3% interest. MassMutual also began to offer new services and policies to attract customers. In 1914, the company instituted a premium
333:
However, MassMutual's path followed a different course when an 1851, Massachusetts state law required all insurance companies to take an initial stock subscription of $ 100,000. Rice met that requirement by recruiting 31 investors to purchase stock in his company to meet the mandatory subscription.
614:
In 1998, MassMutual posted a record net income with 37% net income over the previous year – $ 359.2 million. As profits increased through 1999, the company announced a new marketing name, MassMutual
Financial Group. This was an attempt to strengthen the brand as a diversified financial services
503:
MassMutual maintained internal development as the postwar economy boomed by decentralizing operations through field agents. The company's home office staff, consisting of 1,350 employees, served a client base of more than 700,000 customers. MassMutual's general and district agencies contributed
475:
took over the United States – and the world – from 1929–1932. While the Great
Depression was an economic downfall for the country, MassMutual was able to develop new products and services. MassMutual introduced its first family-income policy in 1930. Eight years later, the firm issued its first
443:
Edgerly oversaw MassMutual's growth for nearly a decade. John Hall replaced Mr. Edgerly in March 1895 and helped MassMutual's assets exceed $ 50,000,000. In 1901, MassMutual began to offer policies whose proceeds would be paid over a fixed period or for life, compared to policies that were only
418:
Another effort that contributed to the increased selling of life insurance policies was the passing of a non-forfeiture law by the
Massachusetts legislature in 1861. The law forbade companies from canceling policies, even if premium payments were not received from policyholders, and stated that
646:
New York offices on
September 11, 2001, the subsidiary recovered well, posting strong results along with its parent company for the year. In 2001, MassMutual Financial Group's assets under management reached $ 234 billion. MassMutual's profit in 2005 rose from $ 753 million to $ 810 million.
657:
Retirement Plans business, ultimately acquiring it
January 1, 2013. This acquisition built on MassMutual's record retirement business growth, added complementary markets and distribution capabilities, and nearly doubled the number of retirement plan participants MassMutual served.
496:. As jobs were quickly created and unions strengthened, MassMutual entered the group marketplace in 1946, offering policies and managing pensions. The first group product was a pension and insurance policy for Brown-Forman Distillers – the Kentucky-based company that produced
615:
company. As
Chairman and CEO, Robert Connell foresaw the importance of offering new products and services. Between 1999 and 2001, MassMutual and its domestic insurance subsidiaries launched 40 new products. By 2001, nearly 70% of revenues stemmed from these products.
555:
In addition to universal life policies being introduced in 1981, MassMutual's group pension unit was upgraded to a division the same year. By early 1984, the US economy rebounded and the country entered one of the longest periods of sustained economic growth since
1806:"MASSMUTUAL TO BUY BABSON; SMITH TO LEAVE AMOCO; PENSION ASSETS UP A BIT; INTERNATIONAL HIRES AT MAINE; NEW EMERGING MARKETS FIRM; 2 SEARCHES SUSPENDED; RUSSELL ADDS INDEXESINSURER PICKS CUSTODIAN; WEST CO. BUNDLES; FURR'S HIRES FOR NEW PLAN;STANWICH TAPPE"
491:
Once the United States became heavily involved with World War II and unemployment significantly decreased, MacLean oversaw the development of insurance products and services for workers. The war placed high production demands on the country's industrial
596:
The investment management firm of David L. Babson & Co. was purchased in 1995 – increasing MassMutual's assets under management to more than $ 78 billion. Babson & Co. was combined with
Concert Capital Management as separate entities of
600:
MassMutual agreed to merge with Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Company in February 1995 with expectations to save on operational costs. The company to see $ 82 million in savings by the end of 1996, but surpassed expectations with $ 108
516:
James R. Martin was named president in 1968. Martin led MassMutual to invest in various projects, including $ 75 million invested in a Springfield, Mass. office to support efforts for rejuvenating urban development in Springfield.
293:
corporations by total revenue. The company has revenues of $ 10.7 billion and assets under management of $ 312 billion (as of 2022). The company employs more than 7,000 in the United States, and a total of 10,614 internationally.
605:
MassMutual continued its diversification efforts through 1996 by creating Antares Leveraged Capital Corporation — a commercial finance unit providing lending services. By this time, assets of MassMutual surpassed $ 100 billion.
504:
towards the company's growth – assets totaled $ 1.4 billion, with $ 3 billion of insurance in force by 1951. In addition, MassMutual instituted a training program for field agents and encouraged its workers to complete the
444:
payable in lump sums at death or maturity. Before Mr. Hall's death on September 3, 1908, he guided MassMutual through the late 19th century – particularly through numerous business scandals of the early 20th century.
360:, appointed in 1851. A cousin of founder George W. Rice, Caleb Rice served as president of MassMutual for 22 years, making him the longest-serving president in the company's history. As a former lawyer and Sheriff of
576:
The 1990s brought on new opportunities for business advancement, branding, and acquisition. By this time, MassMutual was positioned as the 12th-largest insurance company in the United States based on total assets.
334:
After the company began operations and built sufficient reserves to meet regulatory requirements, the 31 stockholders were paid back in 1867, the stock was retired, and MassMutual functioned as a mutual company.
748:
383:(1848–1855) and railroad development, MassMutual agents began to sell high-premium insurance policies to railway and steamship workers, gold-rush adventurers, and people relocating south of the
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2997:
322:
The popularity of mutual companies in the insurance industry had grown significantly between 1843 and MassMutual's creation. Approximately a dozen competing mutual companies, including
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https://sc-mmcom-cm.massmutual.com/global/media/shared/doc/financial-documents/statutory-financial-statements/massachusetts-mutual-life-insurance-company/2022q2_mmsub_stat.pdf
2987:
2398:
1558:"Commonwealth of Massachusetts Division of Insurance. OFFICE OF CONSUMER AFFAIRS AND BUSINESS REGULATION Division of Insurance – Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company"
540:
William Clark, who had taken over as MassMutual's president in 1980, reorganized the company changing investment policies and introducing several new products – including
618:
MassMutual's financial success continued in 2000 – total sales increased by 31% and total assets under management grew from 1999's $ 206.6 billion to $ 213.1 billion.
630:, which was renamed as MassMutual Asia. Back in the United States, MassMutual Trust Company was created in 2000, offering investment services and estate planning, in
488:
spurred the country's industrial and economic progression, workforce and insurance demands. Former actuary Alexander MacLean began his MassMutual presidency in 1945.
3007:
2092:
388:
3012:
2180:
467:
in 1918, MassMutual maintained steady growth. The company employed 400 home office employees as the amount of insurance in force passed $ 1 billion in 1924.
330:(1845), and Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance (1846), experienced promising success, because minimal amounts of working capital were required for operation.
505:
2202:
431:
1908:
1871:
1849:
1231:
Elementary Textbook and Abridged Manual of Information and Suggestions for Field Representatives of the Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
1214:
Elementary Textbook and Abridged Manual of Information and Suggestions for Field Representatives of the Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
1155:
Elementary Textbook and Abridged Manual of Information and Suggestions for Field Representatives of the Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
348:
2391:
549:
737:
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2734:
365:
908:
882:
387:. For the next several decades, MassMutual's expansion continued to mirror that of the United States. By the time MassMutual was established,
2596:
327:
2071:"Cohen, Margaret Kirch. MassMutual Retirement Services Taps Morningstar for Advice and More to Create Online Participant Investment Service"
2551:
50:
46:
2963:
2536:
2114:
1989:
1695:
1657:
1321:
1261:
786:
1619:
3017:
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Along with increased monetary growth, MassMutual expanded internationally. MassMutual International purchased CRC Protective Life of
2897:
1717:
1357:
1130:
587:
560:. The group pension division's assets had reached $ 5 billion – making MassMutual one of the biggest managers in the United States.
1491:
722:, the receiver who is recovering money from the Ponzi scheme, extracted a settlement from Tremont worth over one billion dollars.
2136:
68:
57:
2951:
2767:
2541:
593:
In 1993, Concert Capital Management was created as a subsidiary of MassMutual to oversee retirement funds and endowment assets.
460:
waiver in the event of disability, and designed policies with clauses that provided income in the event of disability in 1918.
1582:
1827:
650:
Under CEO and President Roger Crandall, MassMutual whole life insurance sales rose 28% during the first six months of 2010.
563:
The investment management group issued $ 693 million in commercial mortgage pass-through certificates in 1985 – the largest
1557:
1739:
1696:"Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company History. Sourced from International Directory of Company Histories Volume 53"
1658:"Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company History. Sourced from International Directory of Company Histories Volume 53"
1322:"Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company History. Sourced from International Directory of Company Histories Volume 53"
1285:
Money. Wealth. Life Insurance. How the Wealthy Use Life Insurance as a Tax-Free Personal Bank to Supercharge Their Savings
1262:"Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company History. Sourced from International Directory of Company Histories Volume 53"
361:
2070:
690:
76th place – up from 2015's 94th. As of 2022, MassMutual Life Insurance holds the 100th place on the Fortune 500 list.
2917:
2762:
2451:
1783:
1761:
312:
152:
1014:
2158:
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676:
announced it would be purchasing MassMutual's retirement plan business for $ 4.4 billion plus a contingency payout.
2787:
699:
369:
308:
256:
162:
2446:
715:
408:
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A total of 11,593 employees make up the company's global workforce. As of 2016, MassMutual Life Insurance holds
541:
275:
2797:
2320:
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1967:
1945:
760:
508:
designation. Total life insurance in force doubled from $ 2.7 billion to $ 5.4 billion between 1948 and 1957.
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2325:
448:
279:
203:
2842:
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2634:
453:
808:
435:
A historic postcard of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company building in Springfield, Massachusetts
407:
by 1855. MassMutual reached the West Coast in 1868 and established an office in San Francisco before the
631:
384:
2907:
2782:
2566:
2011:
680:
380:
271:
221:
2709:
2546:
2531:
1186:"The Armstrong investigation : problems and reforms in the life insurance industry, 1905–1906"
666:
661:
Haven Life Insurance Agency, LLC was created as a subsidiary of MassMutual in 2015 with offices in
316:
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2867:
2777:
2704:
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2576:
2501:
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958:
673:
134:
17:
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830:
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announced it would be the record keeping service provider of MassMutual's corporate 401K plan.
2812:
2792:
2521:
2476:
529:
464:
2749:
2807:
2376:
2350:
643:
497:
472:
307:
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (MassMutual) began operation on May 15, 1851 in
2526:
970:
120:
2837:
1620:"The economy in the 1980s. American History from Revolution to Reconstruction and Beyond"
1229:
1212:
1153:
1298:
471:
economic hardship. MassMutual became a last resort for people needing financial help as
2827:
2724:
2699:
2669:
2654:
2496:
707:
525:
267:
260:
124:
1185:
787:"Springfield-based MassMutual Financial Group climbs to 76 on annual Fortune 500 list"
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2922:
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2629:
2471:
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1513:
719:
662:
392:
290:
175:
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for $ 150 million as part of its strategy to diversify into mutual funds management.
2847:
2556:
2486:
2203:"Great-West subsidiary buys MassMutual retirement services business in $ 4.4B deal"
2115:"Mutual for the masses: MassMutual CEO Roger Crandall circles 2040 on his calendar"
711:
654:
557:
485:
2892:
2802:
2714:
2412:
703:
687:
376:
286:
1057:
Massachusetts Reports: Decisions of the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts
2729:
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2614:
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1563:. Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Springfield, Massachusetts. December 31, 2000
357:
341:
106:
97:
2912:
2757:
2481:
2408:
1909:"Pusey, Roger. Merger linked to sales increase at 3-state MassMutual office"
1872:"Pusey, Roger. Merger linked to sales increase at 3-state MassMutual office"
1850:"Pusey, Roger. Merger linked to sales increase at 3-state MassMutual office"
627:
493:
396:
1828:"The Free Library by Farlex. MASSMUTUAL/CONNECTICUT MUTUAL MERGER ACHIEVED"
484:
As the Great Depression faded from the United States in 1939, the start of
391:
had been built, giving MassMutual the opportunity to establish agencies in
532:. MassMutual responded by forming its own money market in the late 1970s.
2932:
2877:
2822:
2684:
2664:
2506:
2428:
521:
2937:
2927:
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2624:
2516:
404:
400:
375:
MassMutual began to sell policies to homeowners and workers throughout
337:
2872:
2674:
2491:
586:
In 1990, MassMutual acquired Oppenheimer Management Corporation from
1583:"Beyer, Lisa. The Rise and Fall of Employer-Sponsored Pension Plans"
2639:
2619:
2466:
2441:
2436:
430:
336:
1718:"Company Histories – Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company"
1358:"Company Histories – Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company"
1131:"Company Histories – Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company"
2591:
2586:
2348:
Healy, Beth (July 29, 2011). "Madoff clients get $ 1b in deal".
2229:"MassMutual to Move Its Corporate 401k from Empower to Fidelity"
564:
344:(1792–1873), 1st company president, and 1st mayor of Springfield
2380:
1535:
1516:. Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company. October 19, 2023
1247:
Our Great Life Insurance Companies – Moody's Magazine Volume 13
1171:
Our Great Life Insurance Companies – Moody's Magazine Volume 13
1117:
Our Great Life Insurance Companies – Moody's Magazine Volume 13
1072:
Our Great Life Insurance Companies – Moody's Magazine Volume 13
195:
2644:
2369:
936:
Acts and Resolves Passed by the General Court of Massachusetts
548:
federal legislation began to oversee employee pensions as the
423:
to look from within to promote and enforce inward leadership.
323:
234:
29:
1455:"Business History. INDUSTRIES: Business History of Insurance"
2137:"MassMutual Buying The Hartford's Retirement Plans Business"
2093:"MassMutual profit rises 8 percent in 2006 to $ 810 million"
452:
their investments. Policies were also required to state the
379:. As westward expansion grew, fueled by excitement from the
368:
for five years and was later elected as the first mayor of
2034:"Company Overview of The MassMutual Trust Company, F.S.B."
572:
Diversification and growth of the 1990s and new millennium
1015:"Life Insurance in the United States through World War I"
1102:
West Springfield, Massachusetts: Stories Carved in Stone
1001:
West Springfield, Massachusetts: Stories Carved in Stone
64:
2159:"Company Overview of Haven Life Insurance Agency, LLC"
1784:"MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL BUYS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FIRM"
1762:"MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL BUYS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FIRM"
1990:"Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company History"
389:
9,000 miles (14,000 km) of functioning railroad lines
915:. International Directory of Company Histories. 2006
889:. International Directory of Company Histories. 2006
2860:
2748:
2605:
2427:
2420:
1970:. South Florida Business Journal. November 15, 1999
1948:. South Florida Business Journal. November 15, 1999
524:for employees in 1968. While MassMutual focused on
229:
212:
202:
191:
181:
169:
158:
148:
140:
130:
116:
104:
2983:Financial services companies established in 1851
2998:Mutual insurance companies of the United States
427:Regulated growth: The late 1800s to early 1900s
266:MassMutual provides financial products such as
1234:. Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company.
1217:. Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company.
1158:. Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company.
3003:Companies based in Springfield, Massachusetts
2993:Life insurance companies of the United States
2392:
2181:"MassMutual launches online insurance policy"
512:Development approaching and through the 1970s
8:
2057:International Directory of Company Histories
1932:International Directory of Company Histories
1897:(2 ed.). Reference Press, Incorporated.
1681:International Directory of Company Histories
1643:International Directory of Company Histories
1606:International Directory of Company Histories
1426:International Directory of Company Histories
1411:International Directory of Company Histories
1396:International Directory of Company Histories
1381:International Directory of Company Histories
694:Involvement in the Madoff investment scandal
642:Despite the loss of MassMutual's subsidiary
90:
909:"Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Company"
883:"Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Company"
672:In July 2020, Canadian-owned, Denver-based
506:American College Chartered Life Underwriter
328:Mutual Life Insurance Company of New Jersey
249:Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
91:Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
2988:Insurance companies based in Massachusetts
2959:
2424:
2399:
2385:
2377:
1740:"Company News; Oppenheimer Buyout Is Sets"
1494:. Institutional Investor. November 1, 2002
869:Vault Guide to the Top Insurance Employers
528:, policyowners began to invest money into
278:, and annuities. Major affiliate includes
220:
96:
89:
714:and ultimately lost $ 3.3 billion in the
324:Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York
347:
1492:"Gold, Jacqueline S. Moody's Analytics"
730:
653:In 2012, MassMutual agreed to purchase
550:Employee Retirement Income Security Act
3008:American companies established in 1851
2888:General Insurance Corporation of India
2735:Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company
2597:Western & Southern Financial Group
1968:"MassMutual 'must offer new products'"
1946:"MassMutual 'must offer new products'"
1895:Hoover's Handbook of American Business
966:
956:
934:Secretary of the Commonwealth (1851).
536:MassMutual reorganizes: 1980s to 1990s
449:1906 Armstrong Committee investigation
366:Massachusetts House of Representatives
27:American mutual life insurance company
2299:"Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance"
2277:"Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance"
2255:"Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance"
831:"Largest money managers by employees"
588:British and Commonwealth Holdings PLC
581:New business acquisition in the 1990s
7:
3013:1851 establishments in Massachusetts
2552:Ohio National Life Insurance Company
1021:. Economic History Association. 2017
285:MassMutual ranks at 100 in the 2022
208:US$ 466 billion (December 31, 2022)
187:Roger W. Crandall, President and CEO
2964:List of largest insurance companies
2537:Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company
2012:"MASSMUTUAL BUYS HONG KONG INSURER"
1536:"Welcome to MML Investors Services"
679:In April 2022, Massachusetts-based
463:Despite the adverse effects of the
1808:. Pensions & Investments. 2017
1698:. Funding Universe and James Press
1660:. Funding Universe and James Press
1324:. Funding Universe and James Press
1264:. Funding Universe and James Press
951:Our Great Life Insurance Companies
833:. Pensions & Investments. 2013
25:
2898:Instituto de Resseguros do Brasil
2059:(53 ed.). Saint James Press.
1934:(53 ed.). Saint James Press.
1852:. Deseret News. February 10, 1998
1645:(53 ed.). Saint James Press.
1608:(53 ed.). Saint James Press.
1383:(53 ed.). Saint James Press.
1344:The Insurance Year Book 1917–1918
356:MassMutual's first president was
18:Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance
2958:
1683:(3 ed.). Saint James Press.
1480:(70 ed.). Richard B. Allen.
1443:(70 ed.). Richard B. Allen.
1428:(3 ed.). Saint James Press.
1413:(3 ed.). Saint James Press.
1398:(3 ed.). Saint James Press.
1228:Pickell, Charles Warren (1917).
1211:Pickell, Charles Warren (1917).
1152:Pickell, Charles Warren (1917).
352:Colonel Martin Van Buren Edgerly
34:
2768:China Pacific Insurance Company
2542:New York Life Insurance Company
1622:. University of Groningen. 2012
1538:. MML Investors Services. 2017
552:was passed in September 1974.
476:pension trust policy in 1938.
1:
2095:. Boston.com Local news. 2007
1585:. Workforce. January 24, 2012
706:that fed investors' money to
665:Haven Life exclusively sells
415:responsible for this growth.
362:Hampden County, Massachusetts
2918:Reinsurance Group of America
2763:China Life Insurance Company
2452:American International Group
1478:The American Bar Association
1441:The American Bar Association
1299:"Stock market Crash of 1929"
1085:Putnam, Henry (April 1903).
984:Putnam, Henry (April 1903).
852:Putnam, Henry (April 1903).
610:Growth in the new millennium
1930:Grant, Tina (May 1, 2003).
1720:. Companies Histories. 2012
1360:. Companies Histories. 2012
1133:. Companies Histories. 2012
867:Turner, Tyya (April 1903).
811:. Paper Financial Inc. 2016
761:"Massachusetts Mutual Life"
272:disability income insurance
3034:
2788:Life Insurance Corporation
1742:. The New York Times. 1990
700:Tremont Capital Management
622:International developments
520:MassMutual began to offer
370:Springfield, Massachusetts
309:Springfield, Massachusetts
257:Springfield, Massachusetts
163:Springfield, Massachusetts
3018:Madoff investment scandal
2946:
2798:MS&AD Insurance Group
2447:American Family Insurance
1694:Funding Universe (2003).
1656:Funding Universe (2003).
1320:Funding Universe (2003).
1260:Funding Universe (2003).
409:Transcontinental Railroad
95:
2139:. Hartford Courant. 2012
1992:. Funding Universe. 2017
1457:. Business History. 2008
1245:Scanlon, Thomas (1912).
1169:Scanlon, Thomas (1912).
1115:Scanlon, Thomas (1912).
1087:The New England Magazine
1070:Scanlon, Thomas (1912).
986:The New England Magazine
949:Scanlon, Thomas (1912).
854:The New England Magazine
276:long term care insurance
2954:ranking by Total Assets
2562:Progressive Corporation
2326:The Wall Street Journal
1830:. Gale Publishing. 1996
1283:Thompson, Jake (2013).
1184:Wires, Richard (1989).
1055:Tucker, George (1898).
542:universal life policies
411:was completed in 1869.
2843:Taikang Life Insurance
2740:Zurich Insurance Group
2635:Assicurazioni Generali
1346:(45th ed.). 1917.
809:"MassMutual Annuities"
436:
353:
345:
1893:Hoover, Gary (1999).
1514:"Success Starts Here"
1192:. Companies Histories
1100:Clark, Rusty (2004).
999:Clark, Rusty (2004).
632:Hartford, Connecticut
434:
364:, Rice served on the
351:
340:
2783:Kyobo Life Insurance
2567:Prudential Financial
2183:. Boston Globe. 2015
2073:. Morning Star. 2001
2055:Grant, Tina (2003).
1911:. Deseret News. 1998
1874:. Deseret News. 1998
1679:Hast, Adele (1991).
1641:Grant, Tina (2003).
1604:Grant, Tina (2003).
1476:ABA Journal (1984).
1439:ABA Journal (1984).
1424:Hast, Adele (1991).
1409:Hast, Adele (1991).
1394:Hast, Adele (1991).
1379:Grant, Tina (2003).
681:Fidelity Investments
473:The Great Depression
381:California Gold Rush
311:. It was founded by
289:list of the largest
65:improve this article
2710:RSA Insurance Group
2547:Northwestern Mutual
2532:National Life Group
2329:. December 16, 2008
2301:. Fortune 500. 2022
2279:. Fortune 500. 2017
2257:. Fortune 500. 2017
2233:401K Specialist Mag
2209:. September 8, 2020
1301:. History.com. 2011
1040:Hafer, Rik (2007).
568:insurance company.
372:from 1852 to 1853.
218:11,000 (2022)
214:Number of employees
198:10.7 billion (2022)
92:
69:independent sources
2903:Korean Reinsurance
2868:Arch Capital Group
2778:Great Eastern Life
2705:Royal London Group
2582:UnitedHealth Group
2577:Sun Life Financial
2502:Markel Corporation
2457:Berkshire Hathaway
2321:"Madoff's Victims"
1044:. Greenwood Press.
674:Empower Retirement
530:money market funds
465:influenza epidemic
437:
354:
346:
135:Financial services
2970:
2969:
2956:
2908:Lloyd's of London
2856:
2855:
2813:Ping An Insurance
2793:Meiji Yasuda Life
2522:Mutual of America
2477:CUNA Mutual Group
2235:. August 27, 2022
2161:. Bloomberg. 2017
2117:. Mass Live. 2010
789:. Mass Live. 2016
738:Roger W. Crandall
716:resulting scandal
644:OppenheimerFunds'
638:Modern-day growth
245:
244:
86:
85:
56:largely based on
16:(Redirected from
3025:
2962:
2961:
2948:
2838:T&D Holdings
2808:Income Insurance
2425:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2370:Official website
2356:
2355:
2351:The Boston Globe
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2019:
2008:
2002:
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1999:
1997:
1986:
1980:
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1927:
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1333:
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1311:
1310:
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1295:
1289:
1288:
1287:. Jake Thompson.
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1140:
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1106:
1105:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1089:(28th ed.).
1082:
1076:
1075:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1042:The Stock Market
1037:
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1005:
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996:
990:
989:
988:(28th ed.).
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872:
864:
858:
857:
856:(28th ed.).
849:
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827:
821:
820:
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805:
799:
798:
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735:
698:MassMutual owns
385:Mason–Dixon line
251:, also known as
241:
238:
236:
225:
224:
100:
93:
81:
78:
72:
58:routine coverage
38:
37:
30:
21:
3033:
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2973:
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2680:Mutua Madrileña
2601:
2527:Mutual of Omaha
2416:
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2054:
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2039:
2037:
2036:Bloomberg. 2017
2032:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2014:. JOC.com. 2017
2010:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1983:
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1971:
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1961:
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1804:
1803:
1799:
1789:
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1786:. JOC.com. 2017
1782:
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1767:
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1764:. JOC.com. 2017
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1022:
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1008:
998:
997:
993:
983:
982:
978:
965:
955:
953:. Vol. 13.
948:
947:
943:
933:
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928:
918:
916:
907:
906:
902:
892:
890:
881:
880:
876:
871:(1st ed.).
866:
865:
861:
851:
850:
846:
836:
834:
829:
828:
824:
814:
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807:
806:
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792:
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785:
784:
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759:
758:
754:
747:
743:
736:
732:
728:
696:
640:
624:
612:
583:
574:
565:commercial loan
538:
514:
482:
456:upon creation.
429:
305:
300:
233:
219:
215:
184:
172:
109:
82:
76:
73:
62:
47:a press release
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3031:
3029:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2975:
2974:
2968:
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2947:
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2895:
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2864:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2828:SOMPO Holdings
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
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2745:
2743:
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2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2700:Prudential plc
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2655:CNP Assurances
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
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2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
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2504:
2499:
2497:Liberty Mutual
2494:
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2469:
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2439:
2433:
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2422:
2418:
2417:
2406:
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2403:
2396:
2389:
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2375:
2374:
2363:
2362:External links
2360:
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2312:
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2003:
1981:
1959:
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708:Bernard Madoff
695:
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655:The Hartford's
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526:life insurance
513:
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317:mutual company
313:George W. Rice
304:
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268:life insurance
261:life insurance
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51:a news article
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2950:Methodology:
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2923:RenaissanceRe
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2883:Everest Group
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2833:Sumitomo Life
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2818:QBE Insurance
2816:
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2773:Dai-ichi Life
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2695:Phoenix Group
2693:
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2472:CNA Financial
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2207:BNN Bloomberg
2204:
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2182:
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2013:
2007:
2004:
1991:
1985:
1982:
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725:
723:
721:
720:Irving Picard
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
693:
691:
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