33:
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and
Michigan; and southern states Texas and Virginia. Prices range from US$ 35 to US$ 250 per 1000 pounds. The growers mainly produce ornamental or jack-o'-lantern pumpkins. In addition to North America, pumpkins are grown in Africa, Europe, Asia and South America. Annual pumpkin production likely surpasses 20 million tonnes.
135:; a strain of Connecticut field pumpkins have been described as "the original commercial jack-o'-lantern pumpkin". Due to the variety's appearance and growth process, it is considered to be well-suited for ornamental use. It also has culinary uses, particularly in canning, and was used for medicinal purposes by
323:
led the nation in pumpkin production with 15,900 acres (6,400 ha) devoted to pumpkin growing. In 2021 alone, Illinois produced 652 million pounds of pumpkins. States with 4,500 to 7,400 acres (3,000 ha) devoted to pumpkin growing include: in the west, California; midwestern states
Indiana
276:
The recommended time to harvest them is when there is no green visible on the pumpkin. Farmers are taught to leave a 3 4 inch stem on the pumpkin and to cut them with shears so that they do not break the stem. The
Connecticut field pumpkin has a 110-day growing period from planting to harvest.
303:
The
Connecticut field pumpkin also has culinary uses; it is one of the most popular pumpkin varieties for canning, alongside the Dickinson, Kentucky Field, and Golden Delicious pumpkins. The variety can be eaten fresh or canned, but is considered less palatable than culinary pumpkin varieties. The
300:, and is widely considered to be the most popular Halloween pumpkin. Unlike many pumpkin varieties, the Connecticut field pumpkin grows upright. This gives them flat rather than rounded bottoms, which some commentators believe improves their usability for carving and displaying jack-o'-lanterns.
211:
produced a catalog in 1752 that advertised
Connecticut field pumpkin seeds: a quart was offered for 37.5 US cents. In 1863 four distinct cultivars of this type of pumpkin were identified: Canada, Common Yellow, Connecticut field, and Long Yellow. The field pumpkin is typically traced back to the
187:. The name "Connecticut field" references the area where the ancestral variety was found. The variety is colloquially known by various other names, such as Big Tom, Canner's Supreme, Eastern Field, Georgia Field, and Lake Shore. The Connecticut field pumpkin has been grown since before the
259:
The Native
Americans taught the colonists that they would get higher yields per acre if they planted potatoes or corn in the same field as the pumpkins. In 1906, the South Dakota State Horticultural Society recommended that six seeds be planted within hills of dirt approximately 8 ft
268:
soil without other crops. They advised farmers to use manure to fertilize and said that 3 lb (1.4 kg) of seeds were needed to plant 1 acre (0.40 ha). A good crop was considered to be two pumpkins per vine. One dangerous pest that can destroy the crop is the
699:
1066:
660:
250:
The Howden pumpkin was developed by John Howden and it is a strain selected from
Connecticut field pumpkins for improved production and uniformity of fruits: it is described as "the original commercial jack-o'-lantern pumpkin".
246:
The pumpkins have many shapes and sizes but they are commonly round. The
Connecticut field pumpkin is 15 lb (6.8 kg) to 25 lb (11 kg) in size and it is round, and orange, with smooth, slightly ribbed skin.
311:. The pulp is rich in carotenoids and the seeds are a source of fatty acid. The flowers and the pulp are both edible. Because of its many uses, the variety is a common choice for home gardeners.
518:
1238:
1002:
260:(2.4 m) apart. After the plants grew into seedlings, the horticultural society recommended that the seedlings be thinned to just two plants per hill. The 1917
1198:
1024:
Stanfield, Peggy (12 September 2003). "Canned
Vegetables: Product Descriptions". In Hui, YH; Ghazala, Sue; Graham, Dee M; Murrell, KD; Nip, Wai-Kip (eds.).
1168:
582:
376:
1097:
296:
The
Connecticut field pumpkin is considered to be the standard general-purpose Halloween pumpkin. It is the variety most often selected for carving
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1050:
865:
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927:
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644:
1958:
722:
867:
Cyclopedia of American Agriculture: A Popular Survey of Agricultural Conditions, Practices and Ideals in the United States and Canada
510:
1930:
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824:
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and vines and large leaves. The Connecticut field pumpkin is similar to winter squash, which was grown by Native Americans in the
2226:
1918:
1224:
2231:
998:
555:
1124:"Optimization of Extraction Conditions for the Antioxidant Potential of Different Pumpkin Varieties (Cucurbita maxima)"
123:) first attested in the 16th century. They are one of the oldest varieties of pumpkin in existence and are known as an
1258:
1190:
32:
238:. American colonists soon learned the significance and they learned how to best grow it from the Native Americans.
188:
1968:
1953:
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578:
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1973:
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230:. They dried and stored pumpkins for use in the winter and they used them to make bread and other foods. The
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2013:
1471:
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892:
Carolinas Gardener's Handbook: All You Need to Know to Plan, Plant & Maintain a Carolinas Garden
2178:
1991:
1887:
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1336:
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tribe ate the seeds to cure internal parasites and other native American tribes used pumpkin as a
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The Complete Idiot's Guide to Heirloom Vegetables: Bring in a Bounty from Your Heritage Garden
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Heirloom Flavor: Yesterday's Best-Tasting Vegetables, Fruits, and Herbs for Today's Cook
348:
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845:. Brookings, South Dakota: South Dakota State Horticultural Society. 1906. p. 177
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1985:
1935:
1882:
1833:
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1558:
1523:
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inside of the pumpkin is stringy and thick which makes it less desirable for eating.
208:
168:
164:
1122:
Kulczyński, Bartosz; Gramza-Michałowska, Anna; Królczyk, Jolanta B. (January 2020).
2183:
2053:
2043:
1653:
1498:
200:
131:
pumpkins, Connecticut field pumpkins are commonly used for autumn decorations and
814:
787:
447:
1870:
1658:
1648:
1643:
816:
The Compleat Squash: A Passionate Grower's Guide to Pumpkins, Squash, and Gourds
612:
The Complete Squash: A Passionate Grower's Guide to Pumpkins, Squash, and Gourds
449:
The Compleat Squash: A Passionate Grower's Guide to Pumpkins, Squash, and Gourds
108:
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1923:
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155:
128:
319:
In the United States, all fifty states produce pumpkins. In 2020 and 2021,
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67:
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1140:
1123:
53:
2143:
2098:
1638:
1055:. Santa Barbara, California: Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 834.
649:. Seattle, Washington: University of Washington Press. p. 62.
1855:
727:. North Adams, Massachusetts: Storey Publishing, LLC. p. 15.
284:
176:
172:
43:
2023:
1730:
1220:
1726:
1216:
757:"Gardening : Trick Is to Plant Now for Halloween Treat"
289:
Connecticut field pumpkins are traditionally used to create
688:. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. p. 95.
969:. Brentwood, Tennessee: Cool Springs Press. p. 164.
895:. Brentwood, Tennessee: Cool Springs Press. p. 104.
842:
Annual Report of South Dakota State Horticultural Society
1052:
Encyclopedia of Cultivated Plants: From Acacia to Zinnia
199:
Field pumpkins were seen as early as the middle of the
517:. Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources.
216:. Because of its long use, it is considered to be an
2111:
2072:
2012:
2003:
1946:
1906:
1816:
1766:
1674:
1606:
1580:
1571:
1485:
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1425:
1265:
375:. The News Tribune. Associated Press. 2 June 1990.
104:
76:
66:
52:
42:
21:
1026:Handbook of Vegetable Preservation and Processing
307:The variety is also used by ranchers as feed for
646:Pumpkin: The Curious History of an American Icon
147:The Connecticut field pumpkin is of the species
1028:. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. p. 154.
1742:
1232:
1117:
1115:
921:
919:
153:, and is the most widely-grown member of the
8:
1165:"Original Thanksgiving Included the Pumpkin"
932:. New York, New York: Penguin. p. 197.
889:Bost, Toby; Polomski, Bob (30 August 2012).
789:The Perfect Pumpkin: Growing/Cooking/Carving
724:The Perfect Pumpkin: Growing/Cooking/Carving
226:used the pumpkins in food and the making of
264:recommended that the variety be planted in
2009:
1749:
1735:
1727:
1577:
1429:
1239:
1225:
1217:
552:UF/IFAS Electronic Data Information System
541:
539:
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31:
18:
1139:
958:
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604:
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171:, acorns, and ornamental gourds. It is a
615:. New York: Artisan Books. p. 111.
1191:"Pumpkins: Background & Statistics"
471:
469:
373:"Garden Crossbreeds Take Some Tracking"
333:
792:. Storey Publishing, LLC. p. 15.
505:
503:
999:"There's a Pumpkin to fit Every Need"
926:McLaughlin, Chris (7 December 2010).
577:Woodward, Bernice (24 October 1942).
224:Native Americans in the United States
214:European colonization of the Americas
137:Native Americans in the United States
7:
1201:from the original on 21 October 2023
1171:from the original on 31 October 2023
1100:from the original on 20 October 2023
1069:from the original on 31 October 2023
1005:from the original on 29 October 2023
963:Howard, Doreen (15 September 2013).
767:from the original on 26 October 2023
702:from the original on 31 October 2023
663:from the original on 31 October 2023
585:from the original on 31 October 2023
558:from the original on 21 October 2023
379:from the original on 29 October 2023
511:"Pick a Pumpkin from Massachusetts"
400:"History of the Cultivar-Groups of
398:Paris, Harry S. (16 October 2000).
1197:. U.S. Department of Agriculture.
262:Cyclopedia of American Agriculture
14:
1614:List of squash and pumpkin dishes
1163:Jewett, Grace (29 October 1986).
1088:Reilly, Laura (29 October 2015).
997:Pederson, Deb (20 October 1986).
410:. Vol. 25. pp. 71–170.
2201:
2200:
1712:
1711:
1416:
870:. London: Macmillan. p. 529
786:Damerow, Gail (2 January 2012).
721:Damerow, Gail (2 January 2012).
685:Horticultural Reviews, Volume 25
609:Goldman, Amy (1 January 2004).
521:from the original on 2016-07-24
347:. USDA ARS GRIN. Archived from
163:group includes other pumpkins,
2237:Halloween in the United States
819:. Artisan Books. p. 108.
755:Sidnmam, Bill (11 June 1989).
682:Janick, Jules (22 June 2010).
643:Ott, Cindy (1 December 2012).
452:. Artisan Books. p. 111.
1:
1090:"Pumpkin's surprising origin"
864:Bailey, Liberty Hyde (1917).
813:Goldman, Amy (January 2004).
446:Goldman, Amy (January 2004).
1259:List of gourds and squashes
482:. USDA NRCS. Archived from
139:prior to European contact.
26:'Connecticut field pumpkin'
2253:
1883:Lighting candles on graves
1167:. Washington County Post.
1049:Cumo, Christopher (2013).
189:American Revolutionary War
127:. One of the most popular
117:Connecticut field pumpkins
2197:
1876:Connecticut field pumpkin
1709:
1519:Connecticut field pumpkin
1414:
1256:
579:"Frost is on the Punkin'"
477:"Abenaki Heritage Garden"
416:10.1002/9780470650783.ch2
37:Connecticut field pumpkin
30:
179:. The pumpkin plant has
548:"PUMPKIN—CUCURBITA SPP"
271:striped cucumber beetle
255:Cultivation and harvest
203:by the French explorer
119:are a type of pumpkin (
2075:Veneration of the Dead
293:
175:which is sensitive to
2227:Squashes and pumpkins
1808:Christian observances
408:Horticultural Reviews
288:
159:genus of gourds. The
2232:Food plant cultivars
2064:Parade of Lost Souls
2015:Festival of the Dead
342:"Squash and Pumpkin"
2207:Category: Halloween
1992:Treehouse of Horror
1888:Prayer for the dead
1718:Category: Cucurbita
1467:Straightneck squash
1001:. Fremont Tribune.
546:Stephens, James M.
315:Economic importance
1919:Haunted attraction
1141:10.3390/su12041305
294:
2214:
2213:
2107:
2106:
2084:Death anniversary
2049:Qingming Festival
1824:Trick-or-treating
1724:
1723:
1705:
1704:
1588:Buffalo gourd oil
1567:
1566:
1372:C. okeechobeensis
1062:979-8-216-06897-6
976:978-1-61058-280-3
939:978-1-101-44183-1
902:978-1-59186-539-1
761:Los Angeles Times
734:978-1-60342-741-8
695:978-0-470-65079-0
656:978-0-295-80444-6
622:978-1-57965-251-7
185:pre-Columbian era
181:unisexual flowers
114:
113:
72:Connecticut field
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2016:
2010:
1931:Pumpkin festival
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1737:
1728:
1715:
1714:
1692:Pumpkin chucking
1593:Pumpkin seed oil
1578:
1554:Spaghetti squash
1509:Butternut squash
1447:Crookneck squash
1430:
1420:
1407:C. scabridifolia
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581:. Evening star.
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298:jack-o'-lanterns
291:Jack-o'-lanterns
133:jack-o'-lanterns
88:Canner's Supreme
35:
19:
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2124:All Saints' Day
2103:
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2014:
2005:
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1942:
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1866:Jack-o'-lantern
1812:
1767:
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1687:Jack-o'-lantern
1670:
1602:
1598:Squash blossoms
1573:
1563:
1549:Red kuri squash
1534:Honeynut squash
1529:Delicata squash
1487:Winter squashes
1481:
1462:Pattypan squash
1434:Summer squashes
1421:
1412:
1323:C. foetidissima
1309:C. ecuadorensis
1274:C. argyrosperma
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242:Characteristics
205:Jacques Cartier
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78:Marketing names
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16:Type of pumpkin
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2169:Mischief Night
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2149:Eid il-Burbara
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2129:All Souls' Day
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2059:Zhōng yuán jié
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2034:Día de Muertos
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1666:Stuffed squash
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1634:Mashed pumpkin
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1624:Hitlerszalonna
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1403:
1396:
1389:
1386:C. pedatifolia
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1344:C. lundelliana
1340:
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1326:
1319:
1312:
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1281:C. californica
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1128:Sustainability
1111:
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402:Cucurbita pepo
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218:heirloom plant
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161:Cucurbita pepo
150:Cucurbita pepo
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125:heirloom plant
121:Cucurbita pepo
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489:on 2017-06-09
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169:summer squash
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2184:Punkie Night
2112:Other events
2054:Totensonntag
2044:Pitru Paksha
2024:Bon Festival
1990:
1875:
1654:Pumpkin soup
1518:
1499:Acorn squash
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
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1337:C. gracilior
1335:
1330:C. galeottii
1328:
1321:
1316:C. ficifolia
1314:
1307:
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1293:
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1247:
1203:. Retrieved
1194:
1185:
1173:. Retrieved
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1102:. Retrieved
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1071:. Retrieved
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665:. Retrieved
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626:. Retrieved
611:
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560:. Retrieved
551:
523:. Retrieved
514:
491:. Retrieved
484:the original
448:
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429:. Retrieved
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356:. Retrieved
349:the original
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201:16th century
198:
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120:
116:
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58:
22:
1871:Stingy Jack
1856:Ghost tours
1768:Main topics
1659:Soup joumou
1649:Squash soup
1644:Pumpkin pie
1472:Tromboncino
1400:C. radicans
1365:C. moschata
1302:C. digitata
1134:(4): 1305.
109:Connecticut
2221:Categories
2154:Hop-tu-Naa
1981:Television
1924:Hell house
1817:Traditions
1798:Activities
1675:Activities
1452:Gem squash
1379:C. palmata
1288:C. cordata
1205:22 October
1175:22 October
1104:22 October
1094:BBC Travel
1073:21 October
1009:22 October
982:30 October
945:21 October
908:21 October
874:21 October
849:21 October
771:21 October
740:21 October
706:22 October
667:21 October
628:21 October
589:22 October
562:21 October
525:2016-07-26
493:2018-03-22
431:22 October
383:22 October
358:2016-07-26
328:References
266:sandy loam
143:Background
97:Lake Shore
2119:Allantide
2039:Gai Jatra
1893:Soul cake
1803:Geography
1759:Halloween
1619:Bundevara
1426:Cultivars
1358:C. maxima
1249:Cucurbita
1150:2071-1050
309:livestock
156:Cucurbita
129:Halloween
48:Cucurbita
2189:Saci Day
2174:Namahage
2164:Korochun
1829:Costumes
1514:Calabaza
1491:pumpkins
1477:Zucchini
1457:Kamokamo
1199:Archived
1169:Archived
1098:Archived
1067:Archived
1003:Archived
765:Archived
700:Archived
661:Archived
583:Archived
556:Archived
519:Archived
515:Mass.gov
377:Archived
321:Illinois
236:diuretic
232:Cherokee
228:medicine
68:Cultivar
2094:Kaddish
2029:Chuseok
2004:Related
1914:Bonfire
1793:Symbols
1781:Samhain
1776:History
1572:Related
1539:Kabocha
1504:Big Max
1442:Aehobak
1393:C. pepo
1266:Species
195:History
85:Big Tom
54:Species
2205:
2144:Dziady
2099:Yizkor
2006:events
1969:albums
1907:Events
1716:
1639:Pepita
1607:Dishes
1574:topics
1544:Marrow
1148:
1059:
1032:
973:
936:
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823:
796:
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619:
456:
422:
105:Origin
2159:Kekri
1974:songs
1964:Music
1959:Films
1954:Books
1947:Media
1839:Cards
487:(PDF)
480:(PDF)
352:(PDF)
345:(PDF)
177:frost
173:fruit
44:Genus
1849:cake
1844:Food
1489:and
1207:2023
1195:USDA
1177:2023
1146:ISSN
1106:2023
1075:2023
1057:ISBN
1030:ISBN
1011:2023
984:2023
971:ISBN
947:2023
934:ISBN
910:2023
897:ISBN
876:2023
851:2023
821:ISBN
794:ISBN
773:2023
742:2023
729:ISBN
708:2023
690:ISBN
669:2023
651:ISBN
630:2023
617:ISBN
591:2023
564:2023
454:ISBN
433:2023
420:ISBN
385:2023
281:Uses
1136:doi
412:doi
2223::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
