787:
688:
768:
736:
1026:
522:
704:
802:
1046:
716:
1076:
1061:
752:
1111:
4471:
818:
51:
1092:
4829:
1014:
916:
an excellent
Emperor: a competent, conscientious and hard-working administrator and an inspired picker of men, whose appointments to military, naval, ecclesiastical, civil and academic posts were both imaginative and successful. He did much to develop higher education and took a special interest in the administration of justice.
915:
He was, we are told, a passionate collector—not only of books and manuscripts but works of art of every kind; more remarkable still for a man of his class, he seems to have been an excellent painter. He was the most generous of patrons—to writers and scholars, artists and craftsmen. Finally, he was
883:
He felt that the historical studies were being seriously neglected, mainly because of the bulk of the histories. He therefore decided that a selection under fifty-three titles should be made from all the important historians extant in
Constantinople; thus he hoped to assemble in a more manageable
558:
In 947, Constantine VII ordered the immediate restitution of all peasant lands, without compensation; by the end of his reign, the condition of the landed peasantry, which formed the foundation of the whole economic and military strength of the Empire, was better off than it had been for a
545:
as a monk and died on 15 June 948. With the help of his wife, Constantine VII succeeded in removing his brothers-in-law, and on 27 January 945, Constantine VII became sole emperor at the age of 39, after a life spent in the shadow. Several months later, on 6 April
865:("On the Administration of the Empire", bearing in Greek the heading Πρὸς τὸν ἴδιον ὑιὸν Ρωμανόν), giving advice on running the Empire internally and on fighting external enemies; a history of the Empire covering events following the death of the chronographer
900:, Βίος Βασιλείου). These books are insightful and of interest to the historian, sociologist, and anthropologist as a source of information about nations neighbouring the Empire. They also offer a fine insight into the Emperor himself.
786:
554:
co-emperor. Having never exercised executive authority, Constantine remained primarily devoted to his scholarly pursuits and delegated his authority to bureaucrats and generals, as well as to his energetic wife Helena
Lekapene.
4797:
875:("Excerpts from the Histories"), a collection of excerpts from ancient historians (many of whose works are now lost) in four volumes (1. De legationibus. 2. De virtutibus et vitiis. 3. De insidiis. 4. De sententiis). In
687:
767:
735:
401:
on 17/18 May 905, an illegitimate son of Leo VI before an uncanonical fourth marriage. To help legitimize him, his mother gave birth to him in the Purple Room of the imperial palace, hence his nickname
715:
1025:
368:, where legitimate children of reigning emperors were normally born. Constantine was also born in this room, although his mother Zoe had not been married to Leo at that time. Nevertheless, the
513:, the eldest son of Romanos I Lekapenos. Nevertheless, he was a very intelligent young man with a large range of interests, and he dedicated those years to studying the court's ceremony.
451:, the otherwise obscure Euthymius and Alexander's henchmen Basilitzes and Gabrielopoulos. Following Alexander's death (6 June), the new and shaky regime survived the attempted usurpation of
801:
751:
1075:
703:
657:. The reasons for this voyage have never been clarified; but she was baptised a Christian with the name Helena, and sought Christian missionaries to encourage her people to adopt
1045:
1060:
831:
Constantine VII was recognized as a writer and scholar, surrounding himself with educated people of the
Imperial Court. He wrote, or had commissioned, the works
466:, whom he reluctantly recognized as Bulgarian emperor. Because of this unpopular concession, Patriarch Nicholas was driven out of the regency by Constantine's mother
3774:
2042:
2193:
307:
Most of his reign was dominated by co-regents: from 913 until 919 he was under the regency of his mother, while from 920 until 945 he shared the throne with
509:
Constantine's youth had been a sad one due to his unpleasant appearance, his taciturn nature, and his relegation to the third level of succession, behind
4325:
4868:
2393:
1885:
853:("On Ceremonies", in Greek, Περὶ τῆς βασιλείου τάξεως), describing the kinds of court ceremonies (also described later in a more negative light by
4873:
2918:
376:
son, as opposed to all others, who claimed the throne during his lifetime. Sons born to a reigning
Emperor held precedence in the Eastern Roman
886:
de
Virtutibus et Vitiis; de Sententiis; de Insidiis; de Strategematis; de Legationibus Gentium ad Romanos; de Legationibus Romanorum ad Gentes
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
3712:
3580:
2240:
953:
191:
884:
compass the most valuable parts of each author. ... Of the fifty-three titles into which the excerpts were divided, only six have survived:
2925:
4938:
3548:
1091:
407:
84:
3767:
2120:
2082:
1864:
4231:
2068:
2026:
1995:
1971:
1931:
1695:
1581:
661:. According to legends, Constantine VII fell in love with Olga, but she found a way to refuse him by tricking him into becoming her
521:
4893:
4883:
4154:
3514:
3497:
3324:
3312:
4888:
4039:
3485:
3277:
3239:
3199:
3166:
1904:
879:, John Michael Moore (CUP, 1965) provides a useful summary of the commission by Porphyrogenitus of the Constantine Excerpts:
3745:
Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, underlining indicates an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper
1264:
2257:
4318:
3760:
3700:
3526:
3353:
3319:
3283:
3172:
2309:
418:
301:
97:
4809:
3341:
2386:
452:
585:
On the
Eastern frontier things went better, even if with alternate success. In the same year, the Byzantines conquered
4878:
4343:
3987:
3422:
3101:
2567:
1852:' accompanying the Greek text in 2 volumes by Ann Moffatt and Maxeme Tall, Canberra 2012 (Byzantina Australiensia 18).
1171:
because he never became senior emperor (even though he briefly usurped his father), as per
Byzantine historiography.
4164:
3840:
3732:
3688:
3666:
3617:
3504:
3295:
3064:
2406:
2316:
1152:
1124:
646:
439:
41:
1881:
4898:
4607:
3906:
3639:
3607:
3432:
2612:
2060:
673:
1013:
4853:
4832:
4447:
4311:
4029:
3649:
3602:
3149:
2796:
995:
866:
860:
817:
726:
328:
533:
Romanos kept and maintained power until 16/20 December 944, when he was deposed by his sons, the co-emperors
4720:
4397:
4272:
3961:
3911:
3876:
3820:
3457:
3437:
3211:
3091:
2379:
1909:
1116:
1476:
4761:
4634:
4629:
4387:
4097:
3815:
3795:
3727:
3706:
3612:
2402:
1472:
1357:
871:
773:
722:
502:) on 24 September 920, and finally to co-emperor on 17 December 920. Thus, just short of reaching nominal
50:
892:
Also amongst his historical works is a history eulogizing the reign and achievements of his grandfather,
4792:
4782:
4741:
4417:
4236:
4210:
3997:
3926:
3881:
3661:
3656:
3632:
3627:
3543:
3380:
3368:
3139:
2764:
2352:
2334:
1631:
1626:
1190:
1164:
1082:
538:
510:
134:
124:
603:
retook
Germanicea and entered the imperial territory. The land in the east was eventually recovered by
4422:
4756:
4602:
4470:
4402:
4382:
4357:
4184:
4013:
3992:
3941:
3886:
3871:
3644:
3592:
3452:
3427:
3392:
3307:
3221:
3071:
2902:
2371:
2188:
2174:
2154:
2116:
2078:
854:
471:
459:
4437:
4863:
4858:
4537:
4516:
4377:
4226:
4113:
3971:
3946:
3835:
3810:
3575:
3560:
3538:
3473:
3462:
3417:
3363:
2853:
2791:
2754:
2325:
1066:
908:
742:
119:
448:
4777:
4751:
4746:
4705:
4460:
4282:
4277:
4205:
3936:
3891:
3622:
3565:
3509:
3491:
3480:
3442:
3412:
3290:
3008:
2912:
2662:
2631:
2624:
2280:
2036:
1955:
1941:
1648:
1259:
1144:
991:
665:. When she was baptized, she said it was inappropriate for a godfather to marry his goddaughter.
526:
381:
377:
365:
289:
239:
210:
2258:
Written works by
Constantine VII; Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Graeca with analytical indexes
1827:
1811:
1795:
1779:
1763:
1735:
1719:
1539:
1504:
1490:
470:. She was no more successful with the Bulgarians, who defeated her main supporter, the general
17:
4803:
4639:
4559:
4511:
4490:
4453:
4287:
4246:
4241:
4159:
4050:
4044:
3931:
3901:
3587:
3533:
3374:
3272:
3247:
3096:
2958:
2694:
2679:
2557:
2525:
2343:
2236:
2135:
2097:
2064:
2022:
2014:
1991:
1967:
1927:
1895:
1691:
1599:
1577:
1361:
1298:
979:
694:
642:
639:
534:
481:
426:
308:
285:
182:
129:
65:
4495:
4427:
4372:
4367:
4138:
4092:
4034:
3966:
3956:
3717:
3694:
3597:
3570:
3555:
3521:
3447:
3407:
3397:
3122:
3049:
3019:
2882:
2837:
2832:
2704:
2266:
2198:
2050:
1640:
1516:
1051:
957:
758:
634:
Constantine had active diplomatic relationships with foreign courts, including those of the
594:
467:
297:
259:
668:
Constantine VII died at Constantinople on 9 November 959 and was succeeded by his son
4787:
4700:
4485:
4407:
4362:
4334:
4262:
4189:
4133:
4123:
4118:
4077:
4072:
3896:
3348:
3257:
3044:
2952:
2940:
2934:
2786:
2607:
2577:
2520:
2500:
1981:
1917:
1855:
Constantine VII, 'Story of the Image of Edessa', tr. B. Slater, J. Jackson, in I. Wilson,
1622:
1596:
1036:
987:
983:
926:
503:
485:
312:
249:
175:
2262:
455:, and Patriarch Nicholas Mystikos quickly assumed a dominant position among the regents.
911:
refers to Constantine VII as "The Scholar Emperor". Norwich describes Constantine:
4667:
4547:
4292:
4169:
4128:
4082:
3252:
3216:
3161:
3054:
2977:
2875:
2869:
2801:
2781:
2535:
2495:
1536:
1487:
1295:
1032:
654:
616:
582:, but like his father's attempt to retake the island in 911, this attempt also failed.
499:
398:
293:
271:
165:
153:
56:
1926:(2nd revised ed.). Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies.
4847:
4715:
4710:
4684:
4432:
4179:
4087:
3825:
3722:
3682:
3226:
3034:
2842:
2159:"Constantine Porphyrogenitus' Source on the Earliest History of the Croats and Serbs"
1960:
1168:
848:
777:
604:
600:
343:
336:
2121:"Constantine Porphyrogenitus' Kastra oikoumena in the Southern Slavs Principalities"
1899:
4725:
4651:
4644:
4267:
4174:
3921:
3467:
3262:
3194:
3189:
3179:
3002:
2864:
2505:
792:
658:
650:
490:
373:
349:
2212:"De administrando imperio: Time of creation and some corrections for translation"
2054:
1985:
1945:
1921:
4672:
4442:
3331:
3206:
3156:
3081:
2655:
2602:
2545:
1180:
The scene is clearly imaginary, as Constantine was only 8 years old at the time.
624:
435:
218:
1987:
The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium
4542:
3805:
3387:
3302:
3267:
3232:
3144:
3059:
2819:
2812:
2759:
2739:
2684:
2649:
2642:
2587:
2552:
2415:
2363:
1106:
944:
888:. The titles of only about half the remaining forty-seven sections are known.
669:
628:
586:
551:
411:
187:
107:
672:. It was rumored that he had been poisoned by his son or his daughter-in-law
4617:
4581:
4576:
4564:
4532:
3951:
3850:
3134:
3086:
2996:
2983:
2770:
2699:
2672:
2667:
2636:
2582:
2530:
2465:
2460:
930:
838:
833:
823:
662:
590:
570:
431:
317:
1520:
589:, repeatedly defeated the enemy armies, and in 952 they crossed the upper
4798:
Museum of Ancient Greek, Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Musical Instruments
4679:
4569:
4552:
3916:
3866:
3800:
3402:
3184:
3076:
3029:
2989:
2971:
2891:
2826:
2806:
2776:
2749:
2744:
2729:
2719:
2689:
2597:
2592:
2540:
2515:
2510:
2475:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
620:
463:
444:
322:
4597:
3845:
3830:
3752:
3336:
3039:
2946:
2859:
2714:
2490:
1652:
1310:
893:
478:
422:
369:
234:
4622:
4392:
3108:
2965:
2847:
2619:
2485:
1849:
635:
608:
564:
547:
541:. Romanos spent the last years of his life in exile on the Island of
488:
to Constantine. Romanos used his position to advance to the ranks of
364:
alludes to the Purple chamber of the imperial palace, decorated with
2230:
2211:
1644:
325:
treatise compiled during his reign, and three, perhaps four, books;
2178:
2158:
4612:
4303:
2709:
2480:
2470:
2450:
999:
842:
816:
612:
579:
542:
520:
2202:
2455:
2445:
2083:"Constantine Porhyrogenitus and the Ragusan Authors before 1611"
1604:
1366:
575:
315:
he married, and his sons. Constantine VII is best known for the
292:, reigning from 6 June 913 to 9 November 959. He was the son of
4307:
3756:
2375:
410:
as a two-year-old child by his father and uncle on 15 May 908 (
1866:
Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium, AD 527–1204
1576:. Cambridge, MA: Medieval Academy of America. pp. 82–83.
807:
The Madrid Skylitzes' depiction of Constantine on his deathbed
55:
Constantine VII crowned by Christ, detail of an ivory plaque,
1890:. Vol. 2. Београд: Византолошки институт. pp. 1–98.
275:
1848:, ed. J. Reiske (2 vols., 1829, 1830). English translation '
1279:
1277:
837:("On Agriculture", in Greek Τὰ γεωπονικά), a compilation of
333:(bearing in Greek the heading Πρὸς τὸν ἴδιον υἱὸν Ῥωμανόν),
1227:
1225:
458:
Patriarch Nicholas was presently forced to make peace with
562:
In 949, Constantine launched a new fleet of 100 ships (20
1572:
S. H. Cross and O. P. Sherbowizt-Wetzor (trans.) (1953).
1242:
1240:
425:
council for Constantine. It was headed by the Patriarch
1212:
1210:
1923:
Constantine Porphyrogenitus: De Administrando Imperio
4770:
4734:
4693:
4660:
4590:
4525:
4504:
4478:
4350:
4255:
4219:
4198:
4147:
4106:
4060:
4022:
4006:
3980:
3859:
3788:
3675:
3121:
3018:
2901:
2728:
2566:
2414:
2180:
De conversione Croatorum et Serborum: A Lost Source
255:
245:
233:
217:
201:
181:
171:
159:
147:
143:
113:
103:
93:
83:
71:
64:
34:
1959:
649:. In the autumn of 957 Constantine was visited by
1887:Византиски извори за историју народа Југославије
1875:Three treatises on Imperial military expeditions
761:of Crete foil a Byzantine attempt at reconquest.
741:The supporters of Leo Phokas bow to the usurper
506:, Constantine was eclipsed by a senior emperor.
477:In March 919, she was replaced as regent by the
284:; 17 May 905 – 9 November 959) was the fourth
1966:. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
1627:"The Tombs and Obits of the Byzantine Emperors"
709:Constantine VII dining with Simeon of Bulgaria.
353:(Βίος Βασιλείου), though his authorship of the
1574:The Russian Primary Chronicle: Laurentian Text
725:crush the Byzantine army led by Leo Phokas at
4319:
3768:
2387:
933:, Constantine VII had several children:
372:allowed him to underline his position as the
8:
2194:Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit
2163:Radovi Zavoda Za Hrvatsku Povijest U Zagrebu
2056:A History of the Byzantine State and Society
2232:Istorija Srba 1 – Dopuna 4; Istorija Srba 5
1665:
1550:
1442:
1283:
978:Constantine VII is still remembered in the
858:
846:
680:Madrid Skylitzes' depictions of Constantine
334:
326:
4326:
4312:
4304:
3775:
3761:
3753:
2898:
2394:
2380:
2372:
2271:
2041:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1097:Constantine VII as sole emperor, 945–959.
49:
31:
2019:Constantine Porphyrogenitus and his world
1990:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1329:
1309:Grierson, P., & Jenkins, R. (1962). "
1216:
1406:
1394:
1382:
1341:
1311:The date of Constantine VII's coronation
1081:Romanos I with Constantine VII and
693:Baptism of Constantine VII by Patriarch
679:
347:(Περὶ θεμάτων Άνατολῆς καὶ Δύσεως), and
2263:De administrando Imperio chapters 29–36
2007:A History of the First Bulgarian Empire
1884:(1959). "Константин VII Порфирогенит".
1747:
1430:
1418:
1206:
1136:
1009:
683:
550:), Constantine VII crowned his own son
525:Depiction of Constantine VII in a
2034:
1454:
1246:
1231:
990:which corresponds to 31 August in the
627:. An Arab fleet was also destroyed by
198:
2183:. Belgrade: The Institute of History.
1467:
1465:
1463:
1352:
1350:
7:
1532:
1530:
947:(939–963), who succeeded as emperor.
877:The Manuscript Tradition of Polybius
421:lay dying, he appointed a seven-man
300:, and the nephew of his predecessor
795:is received at the emperor's court.
1905:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
1900:"Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos"
1069:and Constantine VII, 920–945.
1054:and Constantine VII, 914–919.
1039:and Constantine VII, 908–913.
986:is celebrated on 16 August in the
282:Kōnstantinos Porphyrogennētos
42:Emperor and Autocrat of the Romans
25:
4232:Nikephoros Kallistos Xanthopoulos
982:liturgy when the transfer of the
29:Byzantine emperor from 913 to 959
4828:
4827:
4469:
4155:Nikephoros Bryennios the Younger
1823:
1807:
1791:
1775:
1759:
1731:
1715:
1109:
1090:
1074:
1059:
1044:
1024:
1012:
845:texts that are otherwise lost;
800:
785:
766:
750:
734:
714:
702:
686:
4869:10th-century Byzantine emperors
1620:For other dates proposed, see:
268:Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus
18:Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus
4874:10th-century Byzantine writers
4040:Nikephoros I of Constantinople
1962:History of the Byzantine State
1947:History of the Byzantine State
1457:, pp. 10, 10B and note 9.
821:A gardening calendar from the
619:, who one year later captured
574:, and 10 galleys) against the
1:
1877:, ed. tr. J.F. Haldon (1990).
1686:Norwich, John Julius. (1997)
1260:Une date historico-liturgique
966:Theophano, sent to a convent.
938:
841:works from earlier Greek and
615:, in 958, and by the general
341:(Περὶ τῆς Βασιλείου Τάξεως),
321:(τά γεοπονικά), an important
207:Konstantinos Porphyrogennetos
4934:970s in the Byzantine Empire
4929:960s in the Byzantine Empire
4924:950s in the Byzantine Empire
4919:940s in the Byzantine Empire
4914:930s in the Byzantine Empire
4909:920s in the Byzantine Empire
4904:910s in the Byzantine Empire
4810:School of Ecclesiastic Music
1688:A Short History of Byzantium
1505:"Emperors named Constantine"
994:. This feast is part of the
905:A Short History of Byzantium
277:Κωνσταντῖνος Πορφυρογέννητος
2321:6 June 913 – 9 November 959
2229:Logos, Aleksandar (2019b).
2210:Logos, Aleksandar (2019a),
1265:Revue des études byzantines
1019:Solidus of Constantine VII.
827:, MS.Laur.Plut.59.32 f.171v
484:, who married his daughter
417:In early 913, as his uncle
79:(alone from 27 January 945)
76:6 June 913 – 9 November 959
4955:
4939:Sons of Byzantine emperors
4165:Eustathius of Thessalonica
3841:Socrates of Constantinople
3667:Constantine XI Palaiologos
3618:Andronikos III Palaiologos
3505:Nikephoros III Botaneiates
1950:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
1720:Konstantinos VII. (#23734)
1690:. London: Viking, p. 180.
1153:Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi
1125:List of Byzantine emperors
963:Agatha, sent to a convent.
929:, the daughter of Emperor
776:defeats the Hamdanid Emir
647:Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
276:
4818:
4608:Byzantine Musical Symbols
4467:
4341:
3907:Pseudo-Joshua the Stylite
3743:
3640:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
3608:Andronikos II Palaiologos
3433:Constantine IX Monomachos
2360:
2314:
2306:
2301:
2274:
2096:: 145–164. Archived from
2061:Stanford University Press
2009:. G. Bell & sons Ltd.
2005:Runciman, Steven (1930).
941:939–944), who died young.
224:
206:
197:
48:
39:
4030:Theophanes the Confessor
3603:Michael VIII Palaiologos
2059:. Stanford, California:
1859:(1978), pp. 235–251
996:Nut Feast of the Saviour
969:Anna, sent to a convent.
867:Theophanes the Confessor
861:De Administrando Imperio
397:Constantine was born in
329:De Administrando Imperio
163:9 November 959 (aged 54)
4894:Medieval child monarchs
4884:Byzantine hymnographers
4398:Joseph the Hymnographer
4273:Laonikos Chalkokondyles
3962:Theophanes of Byzantium
3912:Pseudo-Zacharias Rhetor
3877:Eustathius of Epiphania
3821:Panodorus of Alexandria
3458:Eudokia Makrembolitissa
3092:Tiberius II Constantine
1910:Oxford University Press
1863:Garland, Lynda (1999).
1147:form and word order as
1117:Byzantine Empire portal
950:Zoe, sent to a convent.
4762:Thrasyvoulos Stanitsas
4635:Hagiopolitan Octoechos
4630:Neobyzantine Octoechos
4388:Theophanes the Branded
4098:Theophanes Continuatus
3816:Olympiodorus of Thebes
3796:Annianus of Alexandria
3613:Michael IX Palaiologos
2191:; et al. (2013).
2134:: 9–28. Archived from
1850:The Book of Ceremonies
1521:10.3406/numi.2005.2594
1473:Theophanes Continuatus
1358:Theophanes Continuatus
956:, who married emperor
918:
890:
859:
847:
828:
774:Leo Phokas the Younger
530:
408:elevated to the throne
335:
327:
4889:Patrons of literature
4793:Monastery of Stoudios
4742:Greek Byzantine Choir
4293:Pseudo-George Kodinos
4237:John VI Kantakouzenos
4211:Theodore Skoutariotes
3998:Theophylact Simocatta
3927:Liberatus of Carthage
3882:Evagrius Scholasticus
3707:Thessalonian emperors
3701:Trapezuntine emperors
3662:John VIII Palaiologos
3657:Manuel II Palaiologos
3628:John VI Kantakouzenos
3544:Andronikos I Komnenos
3381:Constantine Lekapenos
2409:and empresses regnant
2353:Constantine Lekapenos
2335:Christopher Lekapenos
2189:Lilie, Ralph-Johannes
1632:Dumbarton Oaks Papers
1191:Constantine Lekapenos
1165:Constantine Lekapenos
958:John I Tzimiskes
913:
881:
820:
524:
511:Christopher Lekapenos
296:and his fourth wife,
225:Constantinus Augustus
4822:*also music theorist
4757:Konstantinos Pringos
4603:72 equal temperament
4403:Joseph the Confessor
4383:Theodore the Studite
4358:Romanos the Melodist
4185:Constantine Manasses
4014:Hippolytus of Thebes
3993:Trajan the Patrician
3887:Hesychius of Miletus
3872:Cyril of Scythopolis
3783:Byzantine historians
3645:John VII Palaiologos
3593:Theodore II Laskaris
3453:Constantine X Doukas
3393:Nikephoros II Phokas
1503:Foss, Clive (2005).
1149:Ogostos Kostandianos
855:Liutprand of Cremona
382:born "in the purple"
380:over elder sons not
139:Romanos II (945–959)
4378:Stephen the Sabaite
4227:Nicephorus Gregoras
4114:Michael Attaleiates
3947:Peter the Patrician
3836:Sabinus of Heraclea
3576:Theodore I Laskaris
3561:Alexios III Angelos
3539:Alexios II Komnenos
3463:Romanos IV Diogenes
3418:Romanos III Argyros
3364:Romanos I Lekapenos
2326:Romanos I Lekapenos
1956:Ostrogorsky, George
1942:Ostrogorsky, George
1912:. pp. 502–503.
1553:, pp. 278–279.
1258:Grumel, V. (1937).
1234:, pp. 10, 10B.
1193:, or possibly both.
1143:Recorded under the
1067:Romanos I Lekapenos
909:John Julius Norwich
578:corsairs hiding in
4879:Macedonian dynasty
4752:Iakovos Nafpliotis
4747:Nikodimos Kabarnos
4706:Solon Hadjisolomos
4461:Janus Plousiadenos
4418:Nikephoros Ethikos
4278:Michael Critobulus
4206:George Akropolites
3937:Menander Protector
3892:John Diakrinomenos
3695:Britannic emperors
3689:Palmyrene emperors
3623:John V Palaiologos
3566:Alexios IV Angelos
3515:Constantine Doukas
3510:Alexios I Komnenos
3498:Constantine Doukas
3481:Michael VII Doukas
3443:Michael VI Bringas
3009:Romulus Augustulus
2632:Trebonianus Gallus
2625:Herennius Etruscus
2407:Byzantine emperors
2281:Macedonian Dynasty
2128:Историјски часопис
2090:Историјски часопис
1896:Kazhdan, Alexander
1882:Ферјанчић, Божидар
1812:Theophano (#28126)
1509:Revue numismatique
992:Gregorian calendar
872:Excerpta Historica
829:
593:. But in 953, the
531:
527:15th-century codex
453:Constantine Doukas
378:line of succession
290:Macedonian dynasty
240:Macedonian dynasty
4841:
4840:
4804:Only-begotten Son
4721:Miloš Velimirović
4640:Papadic Octoechos
4512:Paschal troparion
4491:George Pachymeres
4454:Manuel Chrysaphes
4344:List of composers
4301:
4300:
4288:George Sphrantzes
4247:Michael Panaretos
4242:George Pachymeres
4160:Niketas Choniates
4051:Scriptor Incertus
4045:George Hamartolos
3932:Marcellinus Comes
3902:John of Epiphania
3750:
3749:
3588:John III Vatatzes
3534:Manuel I Komnenos
3273:Michael I Rangabe
3117:
3116:
2959:Petronius Maximus
2558:Severus Alexander
2526:Septimius Severus
2370:
2369:
2361:Succeeded by
2344:Stephen Lekapenos
2317:Byzantine emperor
2242:978-86-85117-46-6
2051:Treadgold, Warren
1873:Constantine VII,
1844:Constantine VII,
1780:Theodora (#27604)
1562:Norwich, 182–183.
1397:, pp. 49ff..
1385:, pp. 49–50.
1344:, pp. 47–48.
1249:, pp. 10–12.
813:Literary activity
743:Romanos Lekapenos
695:Nicholas Mystikos
643:Abd ar-Rahman III
605:Nikephoros Phokas
494:in April 919, to
482:Romanos Lekapenos
427:Nicholas Mystikos
311:, whose daughter
309:Romanos Lekapenos
286:Byzantine emperor
265:
264:
229:
228:
66:Byzantine emperor
16:(Redirected from
4946:
4899:Porphyrogennetoi
4831:
4830:
4496:Manuel Bryennios
4473:
4457:
4428:John Koukouzelis
4423:Gregorios Glykys
4373:Cosmas of Maiuma
4368:John of Damascus
4328:
4321:
4314:
4305:
4139:Yahya of Antioch
4093:Symeon Logothete
4035:George Syncellus
3967:Zacharias Rhetor
3957:Theodorus Lector
3777:
3770:
3763:
3754:
3598:John IV Laskaris
3571:Alexios V Doukas
3556:Isaac II Angelos
3522:John II Komnenos
3448:Isaac I Komnenos
3408:Constantine VIII
3398:John I Tzimiskes
3125:Byzantine Empire
2899:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2373:
2307:Preceded by
2297:
2290:
2276:Constantine VII
2272:
2267:Internet Archive
2246:
2235:. Beograd: ATC.
2225:
2224:
2222:
2206:
2184:
2170:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2141:on 24 March 2018
2140:
2125:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2103:on 24 March 2018
2102:
2087:
2074:
2046:
2040:
2032:
2010:
2001:
1982:Runciman, Steven
1977:
1965:
1951:
1937:
1918:Moravcsik, Gyula
1913:
1891:
1870:
1857:The Turin Shroud
1831:
1821:
1815:
1805:
1799:
1789:
1783:
1773:
1767:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1729:
1723:
1713:
1707:
1704:
1698:
1684:
1678:
1675:
1669:
1666:Ostrogorsky 1956
1663:
1657:
1656:
1618:
1612:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1551:Ostrogorsky 1969
1548:
1542:
1534:
1525:
1524:
1500:
1494:
1485:
1479:
1469:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1443:Ostrogorsky 1969
1440:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1354:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1307:
1301:
1293:
1287:
1284:Ostrogorsky 1969
1281:
1272:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1235:
1229:
1220:
1214:
1194:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1172:
1162:
1156:
1141:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1094:
1078:
1063:
1052:Zoe Karbonopsina
1048:
1028:
1016:
980:Eastern Orthodox
940:
864:
852:
804:
789:
770:
754:
738:
718:
706:
690:
653:, regent of the
607:, who conquered
404:Porphyrogennetos
357:is not certain.
340:
332:
298:Zoe Karbonopsina
279:
278:
260:Zoe Karbonopsina
199:
116:
77:
53:
32:
21:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4854:Constantine VII
4844:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4814:
4788:Cappella Romana
4766:
4730:
4701:Enrica Follieri
4689:
4656:
4586:
4521:
4500:
4486:Michael Psellos
4474:
4465:
4452:
4413:Constantine VII
4408:Leo VI the Wise
4363:Andrew of Crete
4346:
4337:
4335:Byzantine music
4332:
4302:
4297:
4263:John Anagnostes
4251:
4215:
4194:
4190:Joannes Zonaras
4143:
4134:John Xiphilinus
4124:Michael Psellos
4119:George Kedrenos
4102:
4078:John Kaminiates
4073:Joseph Genesius
4068:Constantine VII
4056:
4018:
4002:
3988:John of Antioch
3976:
3897:John of Ephesus
3855:
3784:
3781:
3751:
3746:
3739:
3683:Gallic emperors
3671:
3359:Constantine VII
3140:Constantine III
3127:
3124:
3113:
3022:
3014:
2953:Valentinian III
2941:Constantius III
2935:Priscus Attalus
2919:Constantine III
2905:
2897:
2787:Valerius Valens
2732:
2724:
2570:
2562:
2521:Didius Julianus
2501:Marcus Aurelius
2418:
2410:
2400:
2366:
2350:
2341:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2312:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2277:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2228:
2220:
2218:
2209:
2187:
2175:Živković, Tibor
2173:
2155:Živković, Tibor
2153:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2123:
2117:Živković, Tibor
2115:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2085:
2079:Živković, Tibor
2077:
2071:
2049:
2033:
2029:
2015:Toynbee, Arnold
2013:
2004:
1998:
1980:
1974:
1954:
1940:
1934:
1920:, ed. (1967) .
1916:
1894:
1880:
1862:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1822:
1818:
1806:
1802:
1796:Agathe (#20169)
1790:
1786:
1774:
1770:
1758:
1754:
1750:, p. 1806.
1746:
1742:
1730:
1726:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1701:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1645:10.2307/1291157
1621:
1619:
1615:
1597:George Kedrenos
1595:
1591:
1584:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1528:
1515:(161): 93–102.
1502:
1501:
1497:
1486:
1482:
1470:
1461:
1453:
1449:
1441:
1437:
1429:
1425:
1417:
1413:
1405:
1401:
1393:
1389:
1381:
1377:
1355:
1348:
1340:
1336:
1328:
1324:
1308:
1304:
1294:
1290:
1282:
1275:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1238:
1230:
1223:
1215:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1167:is not given a
1163:
1159:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1098:
1095:
1086:
1079:
1070:
1064:
1055:
1049:
1040:
1029:
1020:
1017:
1008:
988:Julian calendar
976:
945:Romanos II
927:Helena Lekapene
923:
815:
808:
805:
796:
790:
781:
771:
762:
755:
746:
739:
730:
719:
710:
707:
698:
691:
682:
519:
486:Helena Lekapene
395:
390:
362:porphyrogenitus
208:
190:
176:Helena Lekapene
164:
152:
138:
133:
128:
123:
114:
78:
75:
60:
35:Constantine VII
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4952:
4950:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4846:
4845:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4668:Byzantine lyra
4664:
4662:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4562:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4548:Byzantine Rite
4545:
4540:
4535:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4508:
4506:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4475:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4458:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4438:Joannes Glykys
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4308:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4170:Michael Glykas
4167:
4162:
4157:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4129:John Skylitzes
4126:
4121:
4116:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4083:Leo the Deacon
4080:
4075:
4070:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3757:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3704:
3698:
3692:
3686:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3642:
3637:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3519:
3507:
3502:
3478:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3438:Theodora (III)
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3334:
3329:
3317:
3305:
3300:
3288:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3253:Constantine VI
3250:
3245:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3217:Theodosius III
3214:
3209:
3204:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3162:Constantine IV
3159:
3154:
3142:
3137:
3131:
3129:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3020:Eastern Empire
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3005:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2981:
2974:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2950:
2943:
2938:
2931:
2915:
2909:
2907:
2903:Western Empire
2896:
2895:
2888:
2876:Magnus Maximus
2872:
2870:Valentinian II
2867:
2862:
2857:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2804:
2802:Constantius II
2799:
2797:Constantine II
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2736:
2734:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2665:
2660:
2652:
2647:
2629:
2617:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2572:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2496:Antoninus Pius
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2419:27 BC – AD 235
2412:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2376:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2359:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2302:Regnal titles
2299:
2298:
2296:9 November 959
2278:
2275:
2270:
2269:
2260:
2253:
2252:External links
2250:
2248:
2247:
2241:
2226:
2207:
2185:
2171:
2151:
2113:
2075:
2069:
2047:
2027:
2011:
2002:
1996:
1978:
1972:
1952:
1938:
1932:
1914:
1898:, ed. (1991).
1892:
1878:
1871:
1860:
1853:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1816:
1800:
1784:
1768:
1752:
1740:
1724:
1708:
1699:
1679:
1670:
1668:, p. 283.
1658:
1613:
1589:
1582:
1564:
1555:
1543:
1537:John Skylitzes
1526:
1495:
1488:John Skylitzes
1480:
1459:
1447:
1445:, p. 264.
1435:
1433:, p. 123.
1423:
1421:, p. 121.
1411:
1409:, p. 275.
1399:
1387:
1375:
1346:
1334:
1332:, p. 473.
1330:Treadgold 1997
1322:
1302:
1296:John Skylitzes
1288:
1286:, p. 260.
1273:
1251:
1236:
1221:
1217:Moravcsik 1967
1205:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1182:
1173:
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1021:
1018:
1011:
1007:
1004:
984:Holy Mandylion
975:
972:
971:
970:
967:
964:
961:
951:
948:
942:
931:Romanos I
922:
919:
814:
811:
810:
809:
806:
799:
797:
791:
784:
782:
772:
765:
763:
756:
749:
747:
740:
733:
731:
720:
713:
711:
708:
701:
699:
692:
685:
681:
678:
623:, in northern
617:John Tzimiskes
611:, in northern
518:
517:Senior emperor
515:
399:Constantinople
394:
391:
389:
386:
294:Emperor Leo VI
263:
262:
257:
253:
252:
247:
243:
242:
237:
231:
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227:
226:
222:
221:
215:
214:
204:
203:
195:
194:
185:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
166:Constantinople
161:
157:
156:
154:Constantinople
149:
145:
144:
141:
140:
117:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
87:
81:
80:
73:
69:
68:
62:
61:
57:Pushkin Museum
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4951:
4940:
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4927:
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4811:
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4805:
4801:
4799:
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4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4769:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4716:Oliver Strunk
4714:
4712:
4711:Peter Jeffery
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4674:
4671:
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4659:
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4650:
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4642:
4641:
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4633:
4631:
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4621:
4620:
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4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4589:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4567:
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4563:
4561:
4558:
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4551:
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4531:
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4528:
4524:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4497:
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4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4472:
4462:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4449:
4448:John Laskaris
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4433:Xenos Korones
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4340:
4336:
4329:
4324:
4322:
4317:
4315:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
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4230:
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4218:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4180:John Kinnamos
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
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4140:
4137:
4135:
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4130:
4127:
4125:
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4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4088:Pseudo-Simeon
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4053:
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4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
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3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3826:Philostorgius
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3778:
3773:
3771:
3766:
3764:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3742:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
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3668:
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3532:
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3523:
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3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3320:Theodora (II)
3318:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3228:
3227:Constantine V
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3212:Anastasius II
3210:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3120:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3035:Theodosius II
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2843:Valentinian I
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2765:Constantine I
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2755:Constantius I
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2385:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2365:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2319:
2318:
2311:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2288:
2283:
2282:
2273:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2244:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2227:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2197:(in German).
2196:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2070:0-8047-2630-2
2066:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2030:
2028:0-19-215253-X
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1997:9780521357227
1993:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1973:0-8135-0599-2
1969:
1964:
1963:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1933:9780884020219
1929:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1846:De ceremoniis
1843:
1842:
1837:
1829:
1828:Anna (#28126)
1825:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1736:Leon (#24418)
1733:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1709:
1706:Norwich, 181.
1703:
1700:
1697:
1696:0-679-45088-2
1693:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1583:9780915651320
1579:
1575:
1568:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1407:Runciman 1930
1403:
1400:
1396:
1395:Runciman 1988
1391:
1388:
1384:
1383:Runciman 1988
1379:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1342:Runciman 1988
1338:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1323:
1320:(1): 133–138.
1319:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1271:(185): 52–64.
1270:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1169:regnal number
1166:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1107:
1102:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1022:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
973:
968:
965:
962:
959:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
936:
935:
934:
932:
928:
920:
917:
912:
910:
906:
903:In his book,
901:
899:
895:
889:
887:
880:
878:
874:
873:
868:
863:
862:
856:
851:
850:
849:De Ceremoniis
844:
840:
836:
835:
826:
825:
819:
812:
803:
798:
794:
788:
783:
779:
778:Sayf al-Dawla
775:
769:
764:
760:
753:
748:
744:
737:
732:
728:
724:
717:
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601:Sayf al-Dawla
599:
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344:De Thematibus
339:
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337:De Ceremoniis
331:
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305:
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44:
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38:
33:
27:
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4802:
4783:Protopsaltes
4726:Egon Wellesz
4645:Nana (echos)
4412:
4268:John Cananus
4256:15th century
4220:14th century
4199:13th century
4175:Anna Komnene
4148:12th century
4107:11th century
4067:
4061:10th century
4049:
3922:John Malalas
3650:Andronikos V
3648:
3631:
3579:
3547:
3525:
3513:
3496:
3490:
3484:
3472:
3466:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3358:
3340:
3323:
3311:
3294:
3282:
3276:
3263:Nikephoros I
3238:
3237:
3231:
3198:
3195:Justinian II
3190:Tiberius III
3180:Justinian II
3171:
3165:
3148:
3100:
3072:Anastasius I
3063:
3007:
3003:Julius Nepos
2995:
2988:
2976:
2964:
2957:
2945:
2933:
2924:
2923:
2917:
2890:
2881:
2880:
2874:
2865:Theodosius I
2852:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2782:Maximinus II
2769:
2671:
2654:
2641:
2635:
2623:
2611:
2544:
2506:Lucius Verus
2356:
2351:
2347:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2329:
2323:
2315:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2231:
2219:, retrieved
2216:academia.edu
2215:
2203:10.1515/pmbz
2192:
2179:
2166:
2162:
2143:. Retrieved
2136:the original
2131:
2127:
2105:. Retrieved
2098:the original
2093:
2089:
2055:
2018:
2006:
1986:
1961:
1946:
1922:
1903:
1886:
1874:
1869:. Routledge.
1865:
1856:
1845:
1819:
1803:
1787:
1771:
1764:Zoe (#28507)
1755:
1748:Kazhdan 1991
1743:
1727:
1711:
1702:
1687:
1682:
1673:
1661:
1636:
1630:
1623:Grierson, P.
1616:
1608:
1603:
1592:
1573:
1567:
1558:
1546:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1483:
1471:
1450:
1438:
1431:Garland 1999
1426:
1419:Garland 1999
1414:
1402:
1390:
1378:
1370:
1365:
1356:
1337:
1325:
1317:
1314:
1305:
1291:
1268:
1263:
1254:
1185:
1176:
1160:
1148:
1139:
977:
925:By his wife
924:
914:
904:
902:
898:Vita Basilii
897:
894:Basil I
891:
885:
882:
876:
870:
869:in 817; and
832:
830:
822:
793:Olga of Kiev
667:
659:Christianity
651:Olga of Kiev
633:
597:
584:
569:
563:
561:
557:
532:
508:
495:
491:basileopatōr
489:
476:
457:
449:John Lazanes
443:
430:
416:
403:
396:
361:
360:The epithet
359:
355:Vita Basilii
354:
350:Vita Basilii
348:
342:
316:
306:
281:
267:
266:
40:
26:
4778:Akolouthiai
4673:Cretan lyra
4661:Instruments
4443:John Kladas
4023:9th century
4007:8th century
3981:7th century
3860:6th century
3789:5th century
3709:(1224–1242)
3703:(1204–1461)
3492:Konstantios
3369:Christopher
3342:Constantine
3332:Michael III
3313:Constantine
3296:Constantine
3278:Theophylact
3207:Philippicus
3157:Constans II
3082:Justinian I
2978:Severus III
2926:Constans II
2680:Claudius II
2656:Silbannacus
2603:Gordian III
2578:Maximinus I
2546:Diadumenian
2221:15 November
2145:30 December
2107:30 December
1677:Moore, 127.
1455:Logos 2019a
1247:Logos 2019b
1232:Logos 2019a
1083:Christopher
655:Kievan Rus'
625:Mesopotamia
539:Constantine
460:Tsar Simeon
436:John Eladas
219:Regnal name
211:Purple-born
135:Constantine
125:Christopher
115:Co-emperors
94:Predecessor
4864:959 deaths
4859:905 births
4848:Categories
4735:Performers
4560:Koinonikon
4543:Cherubikon
3806:John Rufus
3486:Andronikos
3474:Nikephoros
3423:Michael IV
3388:Romanos II
3308:Theophilos
3303:Michael II
3284:Staurakios
3268:Staurakios
3240:Nikephoros
3233:Artabasdos
3145:Heraclonas
3102:Theodosius
3060:Basiliscus
2820:Nepotianus
2813:Magnentius
2807:Constans I
2760:Severus II
2740:Diocletian
2685:Quintillus
2650:Aemilianus
2643:Volusianus
2588:Gordian II
2553:Elagabalus
2416:Principate
2364:Romanos II
2289:18 May 905
2169:: 117–131.
2021:. Oxford.
1201:References
1085:, 921–931.
1035:depicting
723:Bulgarians
670:Romanos II
629:Greek fire
587:Germanicea
552:Romanos II
474:, in 917.
472:Leo Phokas
429:, the two
412:Whitsunday
374:legitimate
188:Romanos II
151:17 May 905
108:Romanos II
89:15 May 908
85:Coronation
4618:Octoechos
4582:Sticheron
4577:Troparion
4565:Kontakion
4533:Aposticha
4517:Octoechos
4479:Theorists
4351:Composers
3952:Procopius
3851:Theodoret
3728:Classical
3713:Empresses
3697:(286–296)
3691:(267–273)
3685:(260–274)
3428:Michael V
3354:Alexander
3167:Heraclius
3135:Heraclius
3087:Justin II
2997:Glycerius
2984:Anthemius
2854:Procopius
2792:Martinian
2771:Maxentius
2700:Florianus
2673:Saloninus
2668:Gallienus
2637:Hostilian
2613:Philip II
2583:Gordian I
2531:Caracalla
2466:Vespasian
2461:Vitellius
2357:(924–945)
2348:(924–945)
2339:(921–931)
2330:(920–944)
2310:Alexander
2037:cite book
1984:(1988) .
1315:Byzantion
839:agronomic
834:Geoponika
824:Geoponika
727:Anchialus
674:Theophano
663:godfather
631:in 957.
591:Euphrates
571:chelandia
559:century.
432:magistroi
419:Alexander
406:. He was
323:agronomic
318:Geoponika
302:Alexander
137:(924–945)
127:(921–931)
122:(920–944)
120:Romanos I
104:Successor
98:Alexander
4833:Category
4694:Scholars
4680:Thaboura
4570:Akathist
4553:Kathisma
3942:Nonnosus
3917:Jordanes
3867:Agathias
3801:Eunapius
3723:Usurpers
3718:Augustae
3676:See also
3581:Nicholas
3403:Basil II
3200:Tiberius
3185:Leontius
3173:Tiberius
3150:Tiberius
3128:610–1453
3123:Eastern/
3077:Justin I
3030:Arcadius
2990:Olybrius
2972:Majorian
2913:Honorius
2892:Eugenius
2827:Vetranio
2777:Licinius
2750:Galerius
2745:Maximian
2730:Dominate
2720:Numerian
2690:Aurelian
2663:Valerian
2608:Philip I
2598:Balbinus
2593:Pupienus
2541:Macrinus
2516:Pertinax
2511:Commodus
2476:Domitian
2441:Claudius
2436:Caligula
2431:Tiberius
2426:Augustus
2177:(2012).
2157:(2010).
2119:(2008).
2081:(2006).
2053:(1997).
2017:(1973).
1958:(1969).
1944:(1956).
1625:(1962).
1145:Armenian
1103:See also
954:Theodora
759:Saracens
621:Samosata
595:Hamdanid
504:majority
464:Bulgaria
445:rhaiktor
366:porphyry
192:Theodora
59:, AD 945
4771:Related
4685:Organon
4598:Petasti
4505:Liturgy
3972:Zosimus
3846:Sozomen
3831:Priscus
3811:Malchus
3733:Eastern
3633:Matthew
3527:Alexios
3375:Stephen
3337:Basil I
3222:Leo III
3097:Maurice
3040:Marcian
3023:395–610
2947:Joannes
2906:395–480
2860:Gratian
2733:284–610
2715:Carinus
2695:Tacitus
2571:235–285
2491:Hadrian
2265:at the
1838:Sources
1653:1291157
1600:II, 337
1540:XI.1–3.
1477:436–441
1362:394–398
1155:LIV.26.
1033:solidus
645:and of
640:Cordoba
565:dromons
535:Stephen
479:admiral
440:Stephen
423:regency
393:Regency
370:epithet
288:of the
235:Dynasty
130:Stephen
4623:Nenano
4591:Theory
4393:Kassia
4283:Doukas
3495:&
3471:&
3378:&
3349:Leo VI
3325:Thekla
3281:&
3248:Leo IV
3170:&
3109:Phocas
3065:Marcus
3050:Leo II
2966:Avitus
2883:Victor
2848:Valens
2838:Jovian
2833:Julian
2705:Probus
2640:&
2620:Decius
2568:Crisis
2486:Trajan
2292:
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1580:
1491:XI.1–2
1299:VII.32
1037:Leo VI
1006:Solidi
974:Legacy
921:Family
636:caliph
548:Easter
500:Caesar
496:kaisar
442:, the
313:Helena
256:Mother
250:Leo VI
246:Father
209:("the
172:Spouse
4613:Echos
4538:Canon
4526:Forms
3291:Leo V
3258:Irene
3045:Leo I
2710:Carus
2481:Nerva
2471:Titus
2451:Galba
2403:Roman
2324:with
2294:Died:
2287:Born:
2139:(PDF)
2124:(PDF)
2101:(PDF)
2086:(PDF)
1649:JSTOR
1131:Notes
1031:Gold
1000:Slavs
937:Leo (
843:Punic
613:Syria
609:Adata
580:Crete
568:, 64
543:Prote
272:Greek
202:Names
183:Issue
72:Reign
4652:Ison
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1776:PmbZ
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1732:PmbZ
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1692:ISBN
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