36:
56:
194:
life and limb. " Between 1945 and 1949, eight people were sentenced to death by the
Rhineland-Palatinate courts; however, the sentences were not carried out due to the lack of a guillotine. This "Rhineland-Palatinate guillotine" was only completed and ready for use five days after the Parliamentary Council's decision to abolish the death penalty. Since it was never used, the guillotine is now in the House of History in Bonn. The death penalty was not removed from the state constitution until March 15, 1991.
48:
64:
elections in
Rhineland-Palatinate in 1947 on May 18, 1947. In addition to the vote on the constitution as such, a separate vote was held on Section III of the constitution, "Church, Education and Cultural Care". In the event of the constitution being rejected, the newly elected state parliament would have the mandate to draw up a new constitution.
237:
95:
The liberal parties called for the adoption of the constitution but for the rejection of the school articles.In the pastoral letter of the
Protestant church leadership of May 8, 1947, and in the pastoral letter of the Catholic bishops of April 27, 1947, the adoption of the constitution and the school
193:
After the end of the Third Reich, the death penalty was adopted into
Rhineland-Palatinate law. Article 3 of the state constitution of May 18, 1947 stated: "Human life is inviolable. It can only be declared forfeited by a judge on the basis of the law as punishment for the most serious crimes against
80:
The Social
Democrats rejected the creation of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate and therefore called for the rejection of the constitution. The school article was also rejected. This would allow the Catholic minority in small communities to demand a denominational school. This would effectively make
115:
Conscious of their responsibility before God, the original source of law and creator of all human communities, inspired by the will to safeguard human freedom and dignity, to organize community life according to the principle of social justice, to promote economic progress for all and to form a new
76:
was a key issue. While the CDU demanded that parents be given the freedom to choose between denominational schools and integrated schools (and pushed this through in the draft constitution), the Social
Democrats, Communists and Liberals agreed to enshrine combined schools as a unified school in the
100:
The French occupying authorities were negative about the retention of denominational schools due to France's secular tradition. After the Union had made it clear that without the anchoring of denominational schools, the constitution would not receive a majority in the
Advisory State Assembly, the
63:
After controversial discussions, the State
Advisory Assembly passed the draft constitution on April 25, 1947, and recommended that the population accept it. Ordinance No. 87 of the French occupying forces stipulated that the referendum on the constitution should take place together with the state
67:
The constitution was approved by 53% of voters with a turnout of 77.7%. The so-called "school articles" (Section III) were approved by 52.4% with a turnout of 77.4%. The vote revealed large regional (and denominational) differences: In the administrative districts of
Koblenz and Trier there were
68:
large majorities, in
Montabaur there were narrow majorities. In the administrative districts of Rheinhessen and Pfalz the constitution was rejected by a majority. The following constitutional questions were controversially discussed:
282:
101:
occupying power had to accept this constitutional provision and in return forced a separate vote on this provision. The religious schools in Rhineland-Palatinate existed as regular schools until 1968.
335:
379:
429:
328:
200:, Rhineland-Palatinate Justice Minister from 1946 until 1951 and “intellectual father of the state constitution”, was a supporter of the death penalty.
460:
419:
27:
The constitution was drafted by the Advisory State Assembly, which met for its constituent session on 22 November 1946 in the Koblenz City Theatre.
465:
321:
116:
democratic Germany as a living member of the international community, the people of Rhineland-Palatinate have given themselves this constitution:
404:
399:
266:
359:
227:
Praxis der Kommunalverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz, Verfassung für Rheinland-Pfalz, Kommentar von Marc Lahmann, Udo Hans, Dr. Klaus Korger
35:
92:
of enterprises be included in the constitution and rejected the constitution because it did not contain these provisions.
374:
424:
394:
55:
455:
434:
414:
259:
40 Jahre Landtag Rheinland-Pfalz: Parteien - Wahlen - Parlament; e. polit. Lese- u. Bilderbuch zur Ausstellung
384:
364:
369:
389:
217:
21:
197:
40:
348:
262:
73:
47:
261:. Rheinland-Pfalz, Landeszentrale für Politische Bildung Rheinland-Pfalz. Mainz: Schmidt.
313:
72:
In school policy (this was the subject of the separate vote), the question of Christian
449:
89:
344:
85:
51:
Unkel, Bahnhofstraße 7: the house where the constitution was drafted and amended
162:
Section: The foundations of the state Section II: Organs of the people's will
81:
the simultaneous school the denominational school of the Protestant majority.
182:
Section VII: Protection of the Constitution and the Constitutional Court
148:
Section V: Self-government of municipalities and municipal associations
54:
46:
34:
317:
304:
Väter der Landesverfassung – Adolf Süsterhenn und Ernst Biesten
306:(in German). Mainz: Government of Rhineland-Palatinate. 2012.
154:
Section VII: Protection of the natural foundations of life
142:
Section III: School, education and cultural activities
285:(in German). Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz
158:Second main part: Structure and tasks of the state
185:Section VIII: Transitional and final provisions
169:2. The State GovernmentSection III: Legislation
145:Section IV: Churches and religious communities
224:. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden-Baden 2014.
213:. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden-Baden 2001.
121:First main part: Fundamental rights and duties
59:Ballot paper for the constitutional referendum
329:
8:
336:
322:
314:
151:Section VI: The economic and social order
257:Peckhaus, Doris M.; Hess, Robert (1987).
222:Verfassung für Rheinland-Pfalz. Kommentar
211:Verfassung für Rheinland-Pfalz. Kommentar
105:Preface and structure of the Constitution
249:
238:Text der Verfassung für Rheinland-Pfalz
39:Memorial plaque for Ernst Biesten and
24:adopted by referendum on 18 May 1947.
283:"Die rheinland-pfälzische Guillotine"
20:is the constitution for the state of
7:
18:Constitution of Rhineland-Palatinate
14:
461:Politics of Rhineland-Palatinate
139:Section II: Marriage and family
466:State constitutions of Germany
209:Christoph Grimm/Peter Caesar:
1:
216:Lars Brocker/Michael Droege/
179:Section VI: Administration
482:
125:Section I: The individual
355:
176:Section V: Jurisprudence
43:in Unkel, Bahnhofstraße 7
166:1. The State Parliament
96:article was called for.
405:North Rhine-Westphalia
400:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
84:The KPD demanded that
74:denominational schools
60:
52:
44:
58:
50:
38:
410:Rhineland-Palatinate
173:Section IV: Finance
22:Rhineland-Palatinate
430:Schleswig-Holstein
189:Capital punishment
132:2. Equality rights
129:1. Civil liberties
61:
53:
45:
443:
442:
360:Baden-Württemberg
349:States of Germany
268:978-3-87439-142-9
473:
456:1947 in politics
338:
331:
324:
315:
308:
307:
300:
294:
293:
291:
290:
279:
273:
272:
254:
198:Adolf Süsterhenn
135:3. Public duties
41:Adolf Süsterhenn
481:
480:
476:
475:
474:
472:
471:
470:
446:
445:
444:
439:
351:
342:
312:
311:
302:
301:
297:
288:
286:
281:
280:
276:
269:
256:
255:
251:
246:
234:
218:Siegfried Jutzi
206:
191:
160:
123:
112:
107:
33:
12:
11:
5:
479:
477:
469:
468:
463:
458:
448:
447:
441:
440:
438:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
356:
353:
352:
343:
341:
340:
333:
326:
318:
310:
309:
295:
274:
267:
248:
247:
245:
242:
241:
240:
233:
232:External links
230:
229:
228:
225:
214:
205:
202:
190:
187:
171:
170:
167:
159:
156:
137:
136:
133:
130:
122:
119:
118:
117:
111:
108:
106:
103:
98:
97:
93:
82:
78:
32:
29:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
478:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
451:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
425:Saxony-Anhalt
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
357:
354:
350:
346:
345:Constitutions
339:
334:
332:
327:
325:
320:
319:
316:
305:
299:
296:
284:
278:
275:
270:
264:
260:
253:
250:
243:
239:
236:
235:
231:
226:
223:
219:
215:
212:
208:
207:
203:
201:
199:
195:
188:
186:
183:
180:
177:
174:
168:
165:
164:
163:
157:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
140:
134:
131:
128:
127:
126:
120:
114:
113:
109:
104:
102:
94:
91:
90:socialization
87:
83:
79:
77:constitution.
75:
71:
70:
69:
65:
57:
49:
42:
37:
30:
28:
25:
23:
19:
409:
395:Lower Saxony
303:
298:
287:. Retrieved
277:
258:
252:
221:
210:
196:
192:
184:
181:
178:
175:
172:
161:
153:
150:
147:
144:
141:
138:
124:
99:
66:
62:
26:
17:
15:
375:Brandenburg
86:land reform
450:Categories
289:2024-09-05
244:References
204:Literature
435:Thuringia
415:Saarland
88:and the
385:Hamburg
365:Bavaria
347:of the
110:Preface
420:Saxony
380:Bremen
370:Berlin
265:
31:Origin
390:Hesse
263:ISBN
16:The
452::
220::
337:e
330:t
323:v
292:.
271:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.