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467:: exercised by the National Congress, which was composed of the Chamber of Deputies and the Chamber of Senators. The Deputies and Senators were elected for a 5-year term, with two Senators per State and two Senators for the Federal District, while the Deputies were elected by universal and direct voting and with proportional representation of minorities according to the population base of 1.1% of the total national population. The presidents of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies would be the President and Vice President of the National Congress respectively. Those who once held the presidency of the Republic would become Senators for life at the end of their term.
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In this constitution the Public
Prosecutor's Office was an independent organ of the State, while in the new 1999 Constitution it is part of a new Power, the Citizen Power. The Public Prosecutor's Office was under the responsibility of the Attorney General of the Republic elected by the National
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and published in
Official Gazette No. 1585 of May 11, 1973. In order to prevent those who had incurred in crimes during the exercise of a public office from running for President of the Republic, Senator or Deputy to the Congress or Magistrate of the Supreme Court of Justice (now
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For the first time in the
Venezuelan constitutional history, no mention is made of the name or number of States that make up the country, in order to avoid making constitutional reforms regarding this matter and to govern it by means of an Organic Law of political-territorial
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and of the
National Executive or Government, who would be elected for a period of 5 years and could not be reelected until 10 years after the end of his term. The temporary absence of the President would be substituted by a Minister appointed by the President himself. The
494:: The Judicial Power was represented by the Supreme Court of Justice and other courts. The Supreme Court of Justice was composed of a minimum of five Magistrates per Chamber, elected by the National Congress for a term of 9 years.
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In this
Constitution the Comptroller General of the Republic was an auxiliary body of the National Congress, headed by the Comptroller General of the Republic elected for a period of 5 years by the National Congress.
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on March 16 of the same year, it contemplated several innovative aspects. Among others: the reform of the electoral system for the
Municipal Councils and Legislative Assemblies. The
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was enacted after two years of discussions of the original project in
Congress, which was not approved in its entirety. A proposal to expand the political rights of Venezuelans by
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of 1961 was the longest lasting
Constitution of Venezuela, during its 38 years of existence it only suffered two amendments approved by the extinct National Congress:
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The
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from being elected President of the Republic or holding a parliamentary office before the Congress.
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and to allow the intervention of the Municipal Councils by the National Congress were rejected.
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LA CONSTITUCION VENEZOLANA DE 1961: CONDICIONANTES POLITICOS, EVALUACION y PERSPECTIVAS
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Enacted by the National Congress on May 9, 1973, promulgated by President
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nature of the Venezuelan State, among others, are established as pillars;
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Enacted by the National Congress in 1983 and promulgated by President
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on January 23, 1958. In December 1999 this text was repealed when the
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The States are divided into Districts and these into Municipalities.
633:(in Spanish). Caracas, Venezuela: Universidad Central de Venezuela.
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where the protection of God is invoked and the Liberator
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that had been repealed in 1953 by the dictatorship of
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and the "great servants of the homeland" are exalted.
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This Constitution was based on the principles of the
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658:Constitution of the Republic of Venezuela of 1961
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590:Contitucion de la Republica de Venezuela de 1961
479:: exercised by the President of the Republic as
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303:was approved on January 16, 1961, by the then
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403:was recognized as the official language.
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290:National Constitution to replace the
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499:Congress for a period of 5 years.
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667:Constitution of Venezuela of 1999
652:Constitution of Venezuela of 1953
301:Constitution of Venezuela of 1961
624:Brewer-Carias, Allan R. (1983).
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16:Former constitution of Venezuela
34:needs additional citations for
596:(in Spanish). Venezuela. 1961.
335:was approved by popular vote.
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271:Senators and Deputies of the
149:secondary or tertiary sources
325:Communist Party of Venezuela
526:Supreme Tribunal of Justice
442:Palacio Federal Legislativo
317:Democratic Republican Union
262:Palacio Federal Legislativo
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685:Constitutions of Venezuela
395:composed of 23 provisions.
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377:, independence and the
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329:democracy in Venezuela
136:relies excessively on
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393:transitory provisions
542:Luis Herrera Campins
530:Marcos Perez Jimenez
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43:improve this article
444:, January 23, 1961.
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412:There was no dual
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664:Succeeded by
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36:verification
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690:1961 in law
509:Magna Carta
450:Legislative
414:nationality
373:, in which
279:Signatories
679:Categories
661:1961–1999
568:References
503:Amendments
438:Raúl Leoni
201:March 2023
171:newspapers
138:references
99:March 2023
69:newspapers
602:cite book
546:amendment
486:Ministers
458:Judiciary
454:Executive
420:division.
375:democracy
268:Author(s)
556:See also
456:and the
360:preamble
323:and the
258:Location
249:Repealed
401:Spanish
379:federal
287:Purpose
240:Created
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452:, the
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321:COPEI
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608:link
507:The
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384:The
369:The
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