977:
4144:Åland is an autonomous province of Finland. It is part of the European Union, but is subject to certain exemptions. Åland is not party to the Treaty to establish European constitution, but according to Article IV-440, Paragraph 5 the Treaty will apply on the territory but with derogation. So Åland Parliament ratification is not necessary for the European Constitution to enter into force, but it is needed for provisions of Article IV-440, Paragraph 5 to be applied.
1573:
1979:
2191:
1935:
2915:, requiring a 55% majority of members of the Council representing a 65% majority of citizens. (The 55% is raised to 72% when the Council acts on its own initiative rather than on a legislative proposal from the Commission or the Union Minister for Foreign Affairs.) The unanimous agreement of all member states would only be required for decisions on more sensitive issues, such as tax, social security, foreign policy and defence.
1855:
1531:
1163:
2132:
1761:
1701:
1225:
149:
2052:
2019:
1842:
1731:
1670:
1361:
1194:
222:
734:
43:
1500:
1469:
1403:
262:
1434:
1028:
notably
Ireland and Denmark — sometimes hold referendums, in Ireland's case where the treaty requires a constitutional amendment, for all amendments have to be approved by referendum. As a reaction to what was seen as the novel nature of the Constitution, many advocates and opponents of the Constitution argued that it should be subjected to referendums across the European Union.
1791:
2165:
2092:
1891:
927:, which in May 2004 sent a letter to the Irish Presidency, saying "the governments of those countries consider as a priority the recognition of the Christian tradition in the Preamble" and noting that the list of signatories was not exhaustive as they hoped other countries would join their initiative. The Greek government likewise supported a reference to Christianity.
1298:
1256:
2634:. These are areas in which member states agree to act individually only where they have not already acted through the EU, or where the EU has ceased to act (though these are areas where member states may act both nationally and through the EU if they wish). Three new competences have been added to those in previous treaties.
3055:: The Commission would be invited to consider any proposal "on matters where citizens consider that a legal act of the Union is required for the purpose of implementing the Constitution" which has the support of one million citizens. The mechanism by which this would be put into practice has yet to be agreed. (See
3046:
would be given a new role in scrutinising proposed EU laws, and would be entitled to object if they feel a proposal oversteps the boundary of the Union's agreed areas of responsibility. If the
Commission wishes to ignore such an objection, it would be forced to submit an explanation to the parliament
3450:
Article IV-447 of the Treaty requires that instruments of ratification be deposited with the
Government of the Italian Republic in order for the Treaty to enter into force. Each country deposits the instrument of ratification after its internal ratification process is finalised by all required state
3090:
would meet in long private sessions in order to reach unanimous agreement on the proposed changes. The
Convention which wrote the draft constitutional treaty was quite different in this regard. It met in public and was composed of a mix of national and European politicians. The Constitution proposed
859:
and composed of two
Members of Parliament (generally one from the governing majority and one from the opposition) of each Member State and applicant state, 16 MEPs, two members of the European Commission and a representative from each government. It met in public. Giscard d'Estaing proposed to draft
2723:
The TCE would have conferred upon the EU as new 'shared competences' the areas of territorial cohesion, energy, and space. These are areas where the EU may act alongside its individual member states. The EU has conferred upon it as new areas of 'supporting, coordinating or complementary action' the
1122:
In the June 2007 European summit meeting, member states agreed to abandon the constitution and to amend the existing treaties, which would remain in force. They also agreed a detailed mandate for a new intergovernmental conference to negotiate a new treaty containing such amendments to the existing
1027:
Before an EU treaty can enter into force, it must be ratified by all member states. Ratification takes different forms in each country, depending on its traditions, constitutional arrangements and political processes. Most member states ratify EU treaties following parliamentary votes, while some —
2813:
The TCE includes a copy of the
Charter already agreed to by all EU member states. This is included in the Constitution so that EU institutions themselves are obliged to conform to the same standards of fundamental rights. At the time of the Charter's original agreement, the British Government said
2778:
The new solidarity clause of the TCE specifies that any member state which falls victim to a terrorist attack or other disaster will receive assistance from other member states, if it requests it. The type of assistance to be offered is not specified. Instead, the arrangements are to be decided by
3073:
There would have been a tightening of existing rules for 'enhanced cooperation', where some member states would have chosen to act together more closely and others not. A minimum of one third of member states would now be forced to participate in any enhanced cooperation, and the agreement of the
3136:
A new clause in the TCE provided for the unilateral withdrawal of any member state from the Union (clause I-60). Under this clause, when a country notifies the
Council of its intent to withdraw, a settlement is agreed in the Council with the consent of Parliament. If negotiations are not agreed
2714:
each had their own separate legal personality, but remained silent over whether the
European Union itself had one. They did mandate the EU "to assert its identity on the international scene", and permitted the European Union to enter into treaties. Brsakoska-Bazerkoska, and Choutheete and Ndoura
833:
was created to replace the
Constitutional Treaty. This contained many of the changes that were originally placed in the Constitutional Treaty but, instead of repealing and replacing the existing treaties, simply amended them and abandoned the idea of a single codified constitution. Signed on 13
2331:
has consistently ruled since 1964 that EU law has primacy over the laws of member states in the areas where member states allow it to legislate. National law that is incompatible with an agreement already made at
European level is deemed to be 'disapplied' when questions arise in courts. This
1098:
After the French and Dutch referendum results, European leaders decided to hold a "period of reflection" on what to do next. As part of this reflection period, a "group of wise men" was set up to consider possible courses of action. This group of high-level European politicians – former prime
3094:
A simplified revision was created for changes which might be proposed to be made to Title III of Part III of the TCE on the internal policies and action of the Union. Changes to this Title could be made by a decision of the European Council subject to it being ratified by all member states.
3103:
2367:, it incorporated the text of the Charter in the Treaty itself (see Part II of the TCE). This included various adjustments to the Charter as promulgated in 2000, including granting persuasive value to the Explanations to the Charter (see article II-112(7) and Declaration 12 to the TCE).
2958:, would be changed to an 18-month rotating Presidency shared by a trio of member countries, in an attempt to provide more continuity. The exception would be the Council's Foreign Affairs configuration, which would be chaired by the newly created Union Minister for Foreign Affairs.
938:. Other countries opposing such a reference were Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Slovenia, and Cyprus. Among other nations, Spain originally supported the inclusion of a reference to Christianity, but the incoming Zapatero government reversed the stance of its predecessor.
4503:
941:
Eventually the agreed-upon Constitution made no explicit references to Christianity, only mentioning the "cultural, religious and humanist inheritance of Europe". This decision caused disappointment in the Vatican, but satisfaction from candidate state Turkey.
4114:
2250:
would have been formally renamed the "Council of Ministers", which is already its informal title. The "General Affairs Council" would have been formally split from the "Foreign Affairs Council", which had informally held meetings separately since June 2002.
2375:
2827:
The TCE made an effort to simplify jargon and reduce the number of EU legal instruments. However, it is a long document couched in technical terms, which proved unpopular when presented (for example) to French voters in their referendum on the TCE.
2641:. In these areas, member states do not confer any competences on the Union, but they agree to act through the Union in order to support their work at national level. Again, three new competences have been added to those from previous treaties.
2941:
years and renewable once. The role itself would remain administrative and non-executive, but rather than the Presidency being held by a member state as at present, it would be held by an individual elected by and accountable to the Council.
826:. It was later ratified by 18 member states, which included referendums endorsing it in Spain and Luxembourg. However, the rejection of the document by French and Dutch voters in May and June 2005 brought the ratification process to an end.
1035:
unexpectedly announced an intention to hold a referendum, a proposal which he had previously rejected. A further seven member states announced or had already announced that they would hold referendums on the Constitution, these being
968:. In most cases heads of state designated plenipotentiaries to sign the treaty, but some presidents also signed on behalf of states which were republics. Most designated plenipotentiaries were prime ministers and foreign ministers.
3451:
bodies (parliament and the head of state). Countries are ordered according to the date of deposition of ratification documents. When two countries have deposited the necessary documents on the same date the order is alphabetical.
2893:
who would also be a Vice President of the Commission. This individual would be responsible for co-ordinating foreign policy across the Union, representing the EU abroad in areas where member states agree to speak with one voice.
3056:
2314:
and is based on the legal and political principle that governmental decisions should be taken as close to the people as possible while still remaining effective. It is a main argument against claims that Europe limits national
2307:. The EU would have no competences by right, and thus any areas of policy not explicitly specified in the Constitution would have remained the domain of the sovereign member states (notwithstanding the ‘flexibility clause').
4355:
1089:
held a referendum on 10 July 2005 approving the Constitution by 57% to 43%. It was the last referendum to be held on the Constitution, for all of the other member states that had proposed to hold referendums cancelled them.
4577:
4326:"Implementing the Lisbon Treaty's Solidarity Clause], SWP Comment, 2010; Ekengren, Markus et al. (2006) "Solidarity or Sovereignty? EU Cooperation in Civil Protection" in Journal of European Integration 28/5"
2485:
3470:
3509:
2387:
4121:
2732:
Member states would have continued to co-operate in some areas of criminal judicial proceedings where they agree to do so, as at present. Under the TCE, seven new areas of co-operation would have been added:
2391:
951:
3668:
LEY ORGÁNICA 1/2005, de 20 de mayo, por la que se autoriza la ratificación por España del Tratado por el que se establece una Constitución para Europa, firmado en Roma el 29 de octubre de
1118:
a legally binding status. The new treaty would be based on the first and fourth parts of the Constitution, the rest of the Constitution's changes being achieved through amendments to the Treaty of Rome.
2882:
60:
3548:
2334:
2303:
The TCE would have specified that the EU is a union of member states, and that all its competences (areas of responsibility) are voluntarily conferred on it by its member states according to the
715:
2597:, policy areas in which member states have agreed that they should act exclusively through the EU and not legislate at a national level. The list remains unchanged from the previous treaties:
1123:
treaties (primarily the Treaty of Rome and the Treaty of Maastricht). These negotiations were completed by the end of the year. The new treaty, which had previously been referred to as the
3043:
762:
4217:
Participation in Dutch referendum is calculated based on the total number of votes (0.76% of votes were blank or invalid). Results are calculated based on the valid, non-blank votes.
4187:
Participation in French referendum is calculated based on the total number of votes(2.51% of votes were blank or invalid). Results are calculated based on the valid, non-blank votes.
4943:
4407:
2210:
2970:
would be reduced in size from 27 to 18 by the year 2014. There would be fewer Commissioners, with member states taking it in turn to nominate Commissioners two times out of three.
4651:
4243:
1550:
4882:
3936:
2844:
391:
381:
293:
288:
283:
4852:
2808:
2715:
argue that the EU had an implicit legal personality prior to the Treaty of Lisbon; the latter treaty also contained an express statement that the EU had a legal personality.
2360:
1115:
3513:
2310:
According to the TCE, the EU may act (i.e. make laws) only where its member states agree unanimously that actions by individual countries would be insufficient. This is the
3221:
4680:
2299:
the primacy of EU law: in areas where member states have made legally binding agreements at EU level, they may not then pass national laws incompatible with those EU laws.
2147:
699:
3474:
4448:
4012:
3812:
Participation in Luxemburg referendum is calculated based on the total number of valid, non-blank votes. Results are calculated based on the valid, non-blank votes.
1321:
4385:
4521:
4515:
2109:
2034:
1912:
298:
2069:
1996:
1956:
1647:
1068:
1075:
3743:
225:
107:
1961:
1629:
1079:
755:
3599:
3169:
79:
4864:
4400:
3138:
4043:
3091:
that amendments to the Constitution would be drafted by a convention unless both the Council of Minister and the European Parliament agreed otherwise.
2006:
86:
3418:
2371:
303:
1106:, presented its report. They proposed to establish a new Inter-Governmental Conference with a view to writing a new treaty which would rewrite the
2319:, but critics say that it is a principle to which lip service only is paid and, in practice, the reach of the EU has been increasingly ambitious.
1830:
1778:
4155:
3769:
2353:
748:
720:
242:
93:
4373:
4073:
4393:
4349:
2496:
4228:
4805:
4352:– Academic site linking to many documents concerning the preparation, negotiation and ratification stages of the TCE and previous treaties.
3843:
3727:
3589:
Participation in Spanish referendum is calculated based on the total number of votes. Results are calculated based on the valid votes only.
2983:
865:
75:
4686:
2886:
2152:
1024:
voted a legally non-binding resolution in support of the Constitution by 500 votes in favour to 137 votes against, with 40 abstentions.
965:
278:
4906:
2890:
2869:
2677:
1611:
852:
823:
401:
271:
208:
3943:
3128:
Although the Lisbon Treaty was itself drafted behind closed doors, it adopted the amendment procedures proposed by the Constitution.
2707:
1559:
1451:
707:
334:
126:
3680:
3770:"House of Representatives. Πρακτικά της Βουλής των Αντιπροσώπων. H΄ ΒΟΥΛΕΥΤΙΚΗ ΠΕΡΙΟΔΟΣ. ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ Δ΄ Συνεδρίαση 30ής Ιουνίου 2005"
2442:
358:
3703:
2861:'Conventions' (of the PJC pillar) are done away with, replaced in every case by either European laws or European framework laws.
3022:
would be required to meet in public when debating all new laws. Currently, it meets in public only for texts covered under the
4433:
4416:
3150:
808:
440:
64:
31:
856:
100:
3019:
2951:
2908:
2832:
2780:
2247:
812:
251:
4019:
2527:
and protection, equality between women and men, solidarity between generations and protection of the rights of the child.
4763:
4560:
4491:
2601:
2001:
1330:
1242:
1211:
876:
4172:
3534:
4900:
4656:
2840:
2263:
1380:
1275:
370:
346:
3867:
2851:
2792:
1389:
3195:
53:
4876:
3747:
3115:
2912:
2328:
2311:
2286:
1966:
880:
848:
816:
847:
The drafting of the European Constitution began in a call for a new debate on the future of Europe, made at the
4713:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4454:
3991:
3607:
3173:
2682:
2215:
1917:
1748:
1718:
666:
422:
4291:
4051:
2667:
This clause has been present in EU law since the original Treaty of Rome, which established the EEC in 1958.
4888:
3036:. Agricultural spending would no longer be ring-fenced, and would be brought under the Parliament's control.
2617:
2506:
596:
17:
3086:
Traditionally amendments to the EU treaties were considered in inter-governmental conferences in which the
3012:
with the Council in virtually all areas of policy. Previously, it had this power in most cases but not all.
2289:: that governmental decisions should be taken at the lowest level possible while still remaining effective;
4912:
4835:
4829:
4729:
4723:
2576:
2500:
2463:
2304:
2279:
1879:
1348:
1067:
Spain was the first country to hold a referendum on the Constitution. On 20 February 2005, Spanish voters
449:
412:
3427:
4924:
3822:
2814:
that it did not have binding effect. Incorporation into TCE would have put its importance beyond doubt.
2518:
2293:
1874:
738:
4793:
4257:
3967:
3912:
3078:
is needed. The option for enhanced cooperation would also be widened to all areas of agreed EU policy.
4153:
3777:
3549:"Camera dei Deputati – XV legislatura – Documenti – Progetti di legge – Progetto di legge numero 6194"
2332:
controversial and fundamental principle of European Community law was first recognised in the case of
1099:
ministers, ministers and members of the European Commission – first met on 30 September 2006 in Rome.
4894:
4420:
3645:
3569:
3023:
3009:
2757:
1821:
546:
323:
976:
4847:
4799:
4750:
4539:
4527:
4077:
3621:
3285:
3075:
3033:
3005:
2995:
2991:
2967:
2796:
2767:
2657:
2649:
The TCE's flexibility clause allows the EU to act in areas not made explicit in the TCE, but only:
2404:
2057:
1687:
1620:
1420:
1045:
1021:
884:
694:
576:
566:
537:
499:
479:
4325:
2865:
2394:, the Union is open to all European States that respect the member states' common values, namely:
4817:
4769:
4756:
4719:
4709:
4226:
3051:
2855:
2742:
2703:
2225:
1656:
1638:
1517:
656:
646:
4870:
3850:
3725:
2074:
3342:
30:
This article is about the abandoned 2004 proposal. For the constitutional basis of the EU, see
4533:
3667:
3099:
2752:
2572:
2079:
1486:
1107:
689:
626:
616:
586:
489:
3792:
3488:
4811:
4551:
3107:
3087:
2987:
2955:
2924:
2364:
2119:
872:', which contained a deeper integration of the countries and a clearer institutional model.
869:
830:
636:
606:
519:
3460:
Results refer to the final round of parliamentary vote when more than one vote is required.
3426:, Brussels: Action Committee for European Democracy, 4 June 2007, p. 2, archived from
4841:
4787:
4232:
4176:
4159:
3731:
3338:
2699:
2514:
2510:
2414:
2296:: that the EU may only act exactly to the extent that is needed to achieve its objectives;
2259:
1455:
3264:
4858:
4545:
4497:
4460:
4424:
3249:
2524:
2448:
2431:
2220:
2196:
1984:
1602:
1339:
1284:
1111:
920:
804:
556:
509:
459:
4368:
819:
into policy areas which had previously been decided by unanimity among member states.
4937:
4823:
4509:
2340:
2255:
1922:
1128:
895:
Several countries urged that the preamble of the Constitution include a reference to
469:
4197:
879:(IGC) during the Italian presidency, disputes arose over the proposed framework for
4781:
4775:
4091:
3347:
3269:
2565:
2438:
Member states also declare that the following principles prevail in their society:
2426:
896:
861:
800:
792:
3888:
148:
2476:
Some of these provisions would have been codified for the first time in the TCE.
2274:
The TCE would have reiterated several key principles of how the Union functions:
4380:
3312:
2737:
2420:
2316:
2039:
1940:
1103:
1053:
42:
3397:"/ Institutional Affairs / EU 'wise' group welcomes new debate on constitution"
3121:
move from a special legislative procedure to the ordinary legislative procedure
2370:
This would continue to exist alongside the protection of fundamental rights as
2558:
2554:
2530:
economic, social and territorial cohesion, and solidarity among member states.
2453:
1536:
1086:
1049:
1032:
229:
27:
2004 failed attempt to formally establish a constitution of the European Union
4170:
3290:
2762:
2409:
1812:
1168:
904:
261:
2282:: that all EU competences are conferred on it voluntarily by member states;
1078:
by a margin of 55% to 45% on a turnout of 69%. On 1 June, the Dutch people
855:
was founded shortly afterward; this was chaired by former French President
822:
The Treaty was signed on 29 October 2004 by representatives of the then 25
2374:
of EU law (article (I-9(3) TCE). Further, article I-9(2) TCE required the
3316:
2927:
would switch to a chair chosen by the heads of government, in office for
2858:' (of the PJC pillar) both become referred to as European framework laws.
2831:
The TCE unifies legal instruments across areas of policy (referred to as
2610:
2137:
1860:
1766:
1706:
1230:
1061:
924:
916:
834:
December 2007, the Lisbon Treaty entered into force on 1 December 2009.
153:
Draft of the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe, 17 June 2004
3913:"Verenigde Vergadering van de Gemeenschappelijke Gemeenschapscommissie"
2711:
2458:
2399:
2178:
2024:
1847:
1796:
1736:
1675:
1578:
1366:
1199:
1037:
935:
3844:"Compte rendu des séances publiquesN° 2 – Session ordinaire 2005-2006"
3396:
2663:
where this is necessary to achieve an agreed objective under the TCE.
2544:
to contribute to peace, security, the sustainable development of the
2170:
2097:
1896:
1505:
1474:
1408:
1180:
1132:
1041:
931:
912:
796:
3622:"Cortes Generales: Diario de Desiones del Congreso de los Diputados"
2681:
in due time. The wording of this article is taken from the existing
3032:: The final say over the EU's annual budget would be given to the
3570:"Parlamento Italiano – Disegno di legge S. 3269 – 14ª Legislatura"
3141:
was subsequently inserted into the treaties by the Lisbon Treaty.
2747:
2545:
2537:
In its relations with the wider world the Union's objectives are:
1439:
1303:
1261:
1057:
975:
908:
900:
190:
3420:
A New Treaty and Supplementary Protocols – Explanatory Memorandum
1324:: 76.73% to 17.24% in favour, 6.03% blanks, 42.32% participation.
3370:
3244:
2492:
promotion of peace, its values and the well-being of its people.
2114:
961:
952:
Signatories to the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
186:
4389:
2359:
It would further have rendered the (at that point) non-binding
1071:
with 76% voting in favour to 24% against, on a turnout of 43%.
883:: the final text of the TCE was settled in June 2004 under the
2883:
High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy
2469:
964:
on 29 October 2004 by 53 senior political figures from the 25
930:
The strongest opponents of any reference to Christianity were
36:
1085:
Notwithstanding the rejection in France and the Netherlands,
2626:
the conclusion of certain limited international agreements.
2724:
areas of tourism, sport, and administrative co-operation.
4198:"Proclamation des résultats du référendum du 29 mai 2005"
2702:. Prior to this, the treaties explicitly stated that the
4461:
Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community
2698:
The TCE was going to state explicitly that the EU had a
2607:
those competition rules that govern the internal market;
3371:"Select group of politicians to tackle EU constitution"
3265:"Giscard backs calls for referendum on EU constitution"
2954:, which currently coincides with the Presidency of the
2847:(PJC) pillar) both become referred to as European laws.
2795:'s Office, if all member states agree to it and if the
2637:
There are a number of areas where the EU may take only
2376:
EU to accede to the European Convention on Human Rights
980:
Ratifications in member states and candidate countries
2497:
freedom, security and justice without internal borders
1621:
Parlement Bruxellois/Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Parlement
4687:
Treaty establishing the European Political Community
3489:"Lietuvos Respublikos Seimas – Balsavimo rezultatai"
2845:
Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters
2843:' (of the Community pillar) and 'Decisions' (of the
392:
Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters
4743:
4702:
4673:
4644:
4598:
4591:
4570:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4441:
4432:
2809:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
2803:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
2675:The EU is charged with defining and implementing a
1553:: 56.52% to 43.48% in favour, 87.77% participation.
1116:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
214:
204:
196:
182:
174:
166:
158:
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4681:Treaty establishing the European Defence Community
3600:"CONSTITUCIÓN EUROPEA - Resultados del Referéndum"
1959:: 61.54% to 38.46% against, 63.30% participation.
1915:: 54.68% to 45.32% against, 69.34% participation.
1031:On 20 April 2004, the then British prime minister
4356:The Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
2616:conservation of marine biological resources (the
3889:"Compte Rendu Analytique : Beknopt Verslag"
3823:"Verfassung fir Europa – Résultat du référendum"
3535:"3C016AB288C3FDCBC1256FA100348841&showdoc=1"
3343:"EU scraps timetable for ratifying constitution"
3008:would acquire equal legislative power under the
2639:supporting, coordinating or complementary action
1392:: Approved by show of hands with three against.
4449:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
2541:to uphold and promote its values and interests.
2266:for the Union, although none of them were new.
1082:by a margin of 61% to 39% on a turnout of 62%.
76:"Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe"
2877:Position of Union Minister for Foreign Affairs
2575:, including respect for the principles of the
2533:respect for linguistic and cultural diversity.
2352:The TCE would have maintained the role of the
4944:Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
4693:Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
4401:
4292:"The Legal Personality of the European Union"
3137:within two years, the country leaves anyway.
3064:Further integration, amendment and withdrawal
2868:' and 'Common positions' (of what is now the
2564:eradication of poverty and the protection of
2254:The TCE proposed the formal recognition of a
958:Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
811:with a single text, given legal force to the
777:Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
756:
226:Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
8:
4427:(since 1993) and related political documents
3245:"Ratification problems loom over Convention"
3172:. European-convention.eu.int. Archived from
1630:Parlament der Deutschsprachigen Gemeinschaft
139:
18:Constitutional Treaty for the European Union
4504:Netherlands Antilles Association Convention
4290:de S Choutheete, Philippe; Ndoura, Sami A.
2885:would be amalgamated with the role of the
2551:solidarity and mutual respect among people.
1383:: Approved by show of hands with 1 against.
4595:
4481:
4474:
4438:
4408:
4394:
4386:
3286:"Tories issue demand on Europe referendum"
3098:The Constitution also proposed a general '
3047:concerned and to the Council of Ministers.
2503:where competition is free and undistorted.
2382:Common values of the Union's member states
2348:Judicial protection and fundamental rights
807:(EU). It would have replaced the existing
763:
749:
236:
138:
4732:(European Coal and Steel Community, 1951)
4074:"Informácia o výsledku denného rokovania"
2950:The six-month rotating Presidency of the
2923:The six-month rotating Presidency of the
1781:: 116 to 27 in favour, four abstentions.
1102:On 4 June 2007, this group, known as the
1009: Referendum cancelled and never held
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
4369:BBC: Questions and answers about the TCE
4018:. Jsp.vlaamsparlement.be. Archived from
3937:"Ausfuhrlicher Bericht Vom 20 Juni 2005"
2568:, in particular the rights of the child.
2270:Conferral, subsidiarity, proportionality
1877:: 125 to 39 in favour, four abstentions.
1142:
3161:
2872:Pillar) are both replaced by Decisions.
2823:Simplified jargon and legal instruments
2791:Provision exists for the creation of a
1824:: 66 to 0 in favour, three abstentions.
1815:: 569 to 23 in favour, two abstentions.
1423:: 268 to 17 in favour, 15 abstentions.
891:Mention of Christianity in the preamble
250:
239:
3968:"Parlement Wallon – Session 2004–2005"
3825:. Verfassung-fir-europa.lu. 2011-06-22
3512:. Mkogy.hu. 2004-12-20. Archived from
2998:. Parliament would have the final say.
2484:The aims of the EU were stated to be (
2354:Court of Justice of the European Union
1659:: 84 to 29 in favour, one abstention.
1614:: 118 to 18 in favour, one abstention.
1520:: 71 to 5 in favour, six abstentions.
1489:: 30 to 19 in favour, one abstention.
1287:: 217 to 16 in favour, 0 abstentions.
829:Following a period of reflection, the
3793:"Latvijas Republikas Saeima – Arhīvs"
2946:President of the Council of Ministers
2835:in previous treaties). Specifically:
2571:strict observance and development of
1690:: 73 to 1 in favour, no abstentions.
1562:: 57 to 1 in favour, no abstentions.
1333:: 311 to 19 in favour, 0 abstentions.
1278:: 436 to 28 in favour, 5 abstentions.
1214:: 323 to 12 in favour, 8 abstention.
875:After protracted negotiations in the
7:
4374:BBC: Quick guide to the Constitution
4324:Ondarza, Nicolai; Parkes, Roderick.
2984:President of the European Commission
2974:Parliamentary power and transparency
1650:: 79 to 0 in favour, no abstentions.
1648:Parlement de la Communauté française
1632:: 21 to 2 in favour, no abstentions.
1623:: 70 to 10 in favour, 0 abstentions.
1605:: 54 to 9 in favour, one abstention.
1245:: 79 to 4 in favour, 0 abstentions.
1183:: 84 to 4 in favour, 3 abstentions.
985: Yes – Part of accession treaty
866:President of the European Commission
65:adding citations to reliable sources
4895:Agreement on a Unified Patent Court
3768:House of Representatives (Cyprus).
3746:. Parliament.gov.mt. Archived from
3473:. December 26, 2007. Archived from
3369:Mahony, Honor (28 September 2006).
3044:Member states' national parliaments
2887:Commissioner for External Relations
1342:: 225 to 6 in favour, 1 abstention.
1155:Deposition with Italian Government
966:member states of the European Union
868:, backed a draft text, termed the '
824:member states of the European Union
4328:. Swp-berlin.org. pp. 457–476
4244:Article B of the Maastricht Treaty
3849:. October 10, 2006. Archived from
3284:Charter, David (21 October 2003),
3196:"Penelope project on constitution"
2891:Union Minister for Foreign Affairs
2870:Common Foreign and Security Policy
2678:common foreign and security policy
2671:Common foreign and security policy
1641:: 55 to 2 in favour, 0 abstention.
1074:On 29 May 2005, the French people
799:intended to create a consolidated
402:Common Foreign and Security Policy
25:
4258:"The Legal Personality of the EU"
4076:. August 29, 2007. Archived from
3313:"Spain voters approve EU charter"
2919:President of the European Council
2907:More day-to-day decisions in the
2854:' (of the Community pillar) and '
2708:European Coal and Steel Community
335:European Coal and Steel Community
4901:Single Resolution Fund Agreement
3942:. Dgparlament.be. Archived from
3471:"Search the agreements database"
3220:cs – čeština (12 January 2005).
2327:Amongst European countries, the
2189:
2163:
2130:
2090:
2050:
2017:
1977:
1933:
1889:
1853:
1840:
1789:
1759:
1729:
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1192:
1161:
732:
359:European Atomic Energy Community
260:
220:
147:
41:
2994:, and would be elected by the
2898:Functioning of the institutions
52:needs additional citations for
4657:United Kingdom (“Brexit” 2020)
4578:Renegotiation of UK membership
4256:Brsakoska-Bazerkoska, Julija.
3973:. Nautilus.parlement-wallon.be
3704:"Parlamentarische Materialien"
3681:"Parlamentarische Materialien"
3151:Treaties of the European Union
3114:move from unanimity voting to
2990:, after consultation with the
2338:in 1963 which was followed in
1139:National processes at a glance
783:; commonly referred to as the
700:History of defence integration
32:Treaties of the European Union
1:
4853:Charter of Fundamental Rights
4381:BBC: Progress of ratification
4265:Iustinianus Primus Law Review
3243:Mahony, Honor (31 May 2003),
3222:"Daily Notebook – 12-01-2005"
2833:pillars of the European Union
2381:
2361:Charter of Fundamental Rights
2248:Council of the European Union
813:Charter of Fundamental Rights
4883:European Stability Mechanism
4764:London and Paris Conferences
3744:"Kamra tad-Deputati (Malta)"
3040:Role of national parliaments
3002:Parliament as co-legislature
2783:should the situation arise.
2728:Criminal justice proceedings
2363:legally binding. Unlike the
2356:(articles III-353 et seq.).
2294:principle of proportionality
877:Intergovernmental Conference
4744:Related political documents
4350:History of the Constitution
3263:Hall, Sarah (26 May 2003),
3125:in a specific policy area.
2980:President of the Commission
2881:Under the TCE, the role of
2653:if all member states agree;
1747:. Due to the provisions of
1717:. Due to the provisions of
1015: Referendum never held
991: Yes – Parliament vote
347:European Economic Community
4960:
2889:. This would create a new
2806:
2793:European Public Prosecutor
2787:European Public Prosecutor
949:
29:
4922:
4842:Schengen acquis of the EU
4175:October 10, 2006, at the
3170:"The European Convention"
3116:qualified majority voting
2986:would be proposed by the
2913:qualified majority voting
2903:Qualified majority voting
2623:common commercial policy;
2329:European Court of Justice
2312:principle of subsidiarity
2287:principle of subsidiarity
1331:Congreso de los Diputados
1080:rejected the constitution
1076:rejected the Constitution
881:qualified majority voting
817:qualified majority voting
739:European Union portal
219:
146:
4455:Treaty on European Union
4092:"Plenarprotokoll 15/175"
2911:would be to be taken by
2683:Treaty on European Union
2656:with the consent of the
1749:Treaty of Accession 2005
1719:Treaty of Accession 2005
857:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
667:Von der Leyen Commission
382:Justice and Home Affairs
4889:European Fiscal Compact
4522:Second Budgetary Treaty
2618:Common Fisheries Policy
2517:, a highly competitive
2507:sustainable development
2242:Institutional structure
2153:Assembleia da República
1957:Consultative referendum
1551:Consultative referendum
1285:Senato della Repubblica
1020:On 12 January 2005 the
849:Laeken European Council
809:European Union treaties
142:Constitution for Europe
4913:Versailles declaration
4836:Saint-Malo declaration
4830:Petersberg Declaration
4724:Western European Union
4516:First Budgetary Treaty
4231:June 10, 2007, at the
4158:March 7, 2007, at the
3730:June 15, 2007, at the
3604:www.europarl.europa.eu
3139:An identical provision
2630:There are a number of
2577:United Nations Charter
2305:principle of conferral
2280:principle of conferral
1017:
997: Yes – Referendum
708:History of enlargement
413:Western European Union
4925:European Union Portal
4703:Expired or terminated
4592:Changes in membership
4442:Consolidated versions
4246:as originally signed.
3610:on February 28, 2006.
3069:Enhanced co-operation
2595:exclusive competences
2519:social market economy
1322:Consultive referendum
1135:on 13 December 2007.
1003: No – Referendum
979:
789:Constitutional Treaty
785:European Constitution
140:Treaty establishing a
4865:Seville Declarations
4762:Declarations at the
4115:"Plenarprotokoll811"
3224:. Europarl.europa.eu
3024:codecision procedure
3020:Council of Ministers
3010:codecision procedure
2982:: The candidate for
2952:Council of Ministers
2909:Council of Ministers
2781:Council of Ministers
2758:Political corruption
2323:Primacy of Union law
1831:Constitutional Court
851:in December 2001. A
547:Hallstein Commission
324:European Communities
61:improve this article
4848:Bologna declaration
4824:Schengen Convention
4751:Schuman Declaration
4528:Single European Act
4044:"Haaletustulemused"
3918:. Weblex.irisnet.be
3076:European Parliament
3034:European Parliament
3006:European Parliament
2996:European Parliament
2992:European Parliament
2856:Framework Decisions
2799:gives its consent.
2797:European Parliament
2768:Trafficking of arms
2658:European Parliament
2246:Under the TCE, the
2007:Poslanecká sněmovna
1918:Assemblée Nationale
1454:: Agreed without a
1421:Hellenic Parliament
1276:Camera dei Deputati
1022:European Parliament
899:. Among these were
853:European Convention
695:History of the euro
577:Mansholt Commission
567:Malfatti Commission
500:Treaty of Amsterdam
480:Single European Act
143:
4877:Berlin Declaration
4818:Schengen Agreement
4806:Solemn Declaration
4770:Benelux memorandum
4757:Europe Declaration
4557:Protocol 36 (2011)
4299:Studia Diplomatica
4013:"Vlaams Parlement"
3868:"Annales n° 3-110"
3551:. Legxiv.camera.it
3395:Beunderman, Mark.
3319:. 20 February 2005
3176:on 25 January 2012
3052:Popular initiative
2962:Smaller Commission
2704:European Community
2645:Flexibility clause
2632:shared competences
2584:Scope of the Union
2509:based on balanced
2372:general principles
2226:Queen Elizabeth II
1693:26 September 2006
1131:on its signing in
1018:
716:List of presidents
657:Juncker Commission
647:Barroso Commission
597:Jenkins Commission
371:European Community
4931:
4930:
4907:Malta Declaration
4794:Copenhagen report
4739:
4738:
4720:Modified Brussels
4669:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4587:
4586:
4434:Founding treaties
4417:Founding treaties
3791:Izstrādātsmendo.
3780:on June 15, 2007.
3774:www.parliament.cy
3510:"Szavazás adatai"
3132:Withdrawal clause
3106:) with which the
3100:passerelle clause
3016:Meeting in public
2774:Solidarity clause
2753:Human trafficking
2700:legal personality
2694:Legal personality
2573:international law
2480:Aims of the Union
2234:
2233:
1875:Eduskunta/Riksdag
1487:Cyprus Parliament
1217:30 December 2004
1186:17 December 2004
1108:Maastricht Treaty
1069:backed the treaty
773:
772:
690:History of Europe
675:
674:
627:Santer Commission
617:Delors Commission
587:Ortoli Commission
528:
527:
490:Maastricht Treaty
431:
430:
235:
234:
162:Unratified treaty
137:
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129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
4951:
4812:Rome Declaration
4652:Greenland (1984)
4596:
4482:
4475:
4439:
4423:(1951–1993) and
4419:of the European
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4120:. Archived from
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4102:
4101:
4096:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4054:on 12 March 2007
4050:. Archived from
4048:web.riigikogu.ee
4040:
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3399:. EUobserver.com
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3341:(17 June 2005),
3339:Wintour, Patrick
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3110:could agree to:
3108:European Council
3088:European Council
3082:Treaty revisions
2988:European Council
2956:European Council
2940:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2925:European Council
2743:Drug trafficking
2613:monetary policy;
2468:equality of the
2365:Treaty of Lisbon
2335:Van Gend en Loos
2216:House of Commons
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1204:20 December 2004
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1167:
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990:
984:
870:Penelope Project
860:a Constitution.
831:Treaty of Lisbon
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721:List of founders
637:Prodi Commission
607:Thorn Commission
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4428:
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4363:Media overviews
4358:on CVCE website
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2511:economic growth
2501:internal market
2495:maintenance of
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2350:
2325:
2272:
2244:
2239:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2190:
2188:
2164:
2162:
2151:
2143:
2131:
2129:
2118:
2113:
2105:
2103:
2091:
2089:
2078:
2073:
2065:
2063:
2051:
2049:
2038:
2030:
2018:
2016:
2005:
2000:
1992:
1990:
1978:
1976:
1965:
1960:
1948:
1946:
1934:
1932:
1921:
1916:
1904:
1902:
1890:
1888:
1878:
1866:
1865:5 December 2006
1854:
1852:
1850:
1841:
1839:
1825:
1816:
1805:31 October 2006
1804:
1802:
1790:
1788:
1760:
1758:
1730:
1728:
1700:
1698:
1669:
1667:
1651:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1595:8 February 2006
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1572:
1570:
1554:
1543:25 October 2005
1542:
1530:
1528:
1523:3 January 2006
1499:
1497:
1492:6 October 2005
1468:
1466:
1433:
1431:
1402:
1400:
1384:
1372:
1360:
1358:
1343:
1334:
1325:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1297:
1295:
1279:
1267:
1266:25 January 2005
1255:
1253:
1235:1 February 2005
1224:
1222:
1193:
1191:
1162:
1160:
1141:
1096:
1016:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1000:
998:
994:
992:
988:
986:
982:
974:
954:
948:
893:
845:
840:
815:, and expanded
769:
733:
731:
726:
725:
712:
685:
677:
676:
540:
530:
529:
450:Treaty of Paris
443:
433:
432:
317:
309:
308:
274:
253:
246:
221:
200:8 November 2004
178:29 October 2004
154:
141:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4957:
4955:
4947:
4946:
4936:
4935:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4916:
4910:
4904:
4898:
4892:
4886:
4880:
4874:
4868:
4862:
4859:PFI Convention
4856:
4850:
4845:
4839:
4833:
4827:
4821:
4815:
4809:
4803:
4797:
4791:
4785:
4779:
4773:
4767:
4760:
4754:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4727:
4717:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4690:
4684:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4602:
4600:
4593:
4589:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4558:
4555:
4549:
4543:
4537:
4531:
4525:
4519:
4513:
4507:
4501:
4495:
4488:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4458:
4452:
4445:
4443:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4360:
4359:
4353:
4345:
4344:External links
4342:
4340:
4339:
4316:
4282:
4248:
4236:
4219:
4210:
4189:
4180:
4163:
4146:
4137:
4106:
4083:
4080:on 2007-08-29.
4065:
4035:
4004:
3983:
3959:
3928:
3904:
3880:
3859:
3856:on 2006-10-10.
3835:
3814:
3805:
3783:
3760:
3735:
3718:
3695:
3672:
3660:
3646:"SEN PLENO 40"
3637:
3613:
3591:
3582:
3561:
3540:
3526:
3501:
3480:
3477:on 2007-12-26.
3462:
3453:
3443:
3433:on 8 July 2007
3410:
3387:
3375:EUobserver.com
3361:
3330:
3304:
3250:EUObserver.com
3235:
3212:
3187:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3146:
3143:
3133:
3130:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3104:Article IV-444
3083:
3080:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3048:
3037:
3027:
3013:
2999:
2975:
2972:
2963:
2960:
2947:
2944:
2920:
2917:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2862:
2859:
2848:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2818:Simplification
2816:
2807:Main article:
2804:
2801:
2788:
2785:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2729:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2689:New provisions
2687:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2654:
2646:
2643:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2569:
2562:
2552:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:social justice
2522:
2504:
2493:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2449:discrimination
2445:
2436:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2383:
2380:
2349:
2346:
2324:
2321:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2271:
2268:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2221:House of Lords
2208:
2199:
2197:United Kingdom
2185:
2184:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2145:
2140:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2107:
2100:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2080:Seanad Éireann
2067:
2060:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2032:
2027:
2013:
2012:
2010:
1994:
1987:
1985:Czech Republic
1973:
1972:
1970:
1950:
1943:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1906:
1899:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1868:
1863:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1806:
1799:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1772:
1769:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1742:
1741:1 January 2007
1739:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1712:
1711:1 January 2007
1709:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1681:
1678:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1596:
1581:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1544:
1539:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1511:
1508:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1480:
1477:
1463:
1462:
1461:2 August 2005
1459:
1445:
1442:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1414:
1411:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1374:
1369:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1315:
1306:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1269:
1264:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1236:
1233:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1205:
1202:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1174:
1171:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1140:
1137:
1112:Treaty of Rome
1095:
1094:Post-rejection
1092:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
981:
973:
970:
960:was signed in
950:Main article:
947:
944:
921:Czech Republic
892:
889:
844:
841:
839:
836:
805:European Union
795:international
771:
770:
768:
767:
760:
753:
745:
742:
741:
728:
727:
724:
723:
718:
711:
710:
704:
703:
702:
697:
692:
686:
683:
682:
679:
678:
673:
672:
669:
663:
662:
659:
653:
652:
649:
643:
642:
639:
633:
632:
629:
623:
622:
619:
613:
612:
609:
603:
602:
599:
593:
592:
589:
583:
582:
579:
573:
572:
569:
563:
562:
559:
557:Rey Commission
553:
552:
549:
541:
536:
535:
532:
531:
526:
525:
522:
516:
515:
512:
510:Treaty of Nice
506:
505:
502:
496:
495:
492:
486:
485:
482:
476:
475:
472:
466:
465:
462:
460:Treaty of Rome
456:
455:
452:
444:
439:
438:
435:
434:
429:
428:
425:
419:
418:
415:
409:
408:
405:
398:
397:
394:
388:
387:
384:
378:
377:
374:
366:
365:
364:(1958–present)
362:
354:
353:
350:
342:
341:
338:
330:
329:
326:
318:
315:
314:
311:
310:
307:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
279:Pre-1948 ideas
275:
270:
269:
266:
265:
257:
256:
254:European Union
252:History of the
248:
247:
240:
233:
232:
217:
216:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
184:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
152:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4956:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4926:
4921:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4800:London report
4798:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4783:
4780:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4714:Western Union
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4469:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4411:
4406:
4404:
4399:
4397:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4382:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4343:
4327:
4320:
4317:
4304:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4283:
4270:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4214:
4211:
4199:
4193:
4190:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4141:
4138:
4127:on 2012-03-08
4123:
4116:
4110:
4107:
4093:
4087:
4084:
4079:
4075:
4069:
4066:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4039:
4036:
4025:on 2009-03-25
4021:
4014:
4008:
4005:
3993:
3987:
3984:
3969:
3963:
3960:
3949:on 2007-06-15
3945:
3938:
3932:
3929:
3914:
3908:
3905:
3890:
3884:
3881:
3869:
3863:
3860:
3852:
3845:
3839:
3836:
3824:
3818:
3815:
3809:
3806:
3794:
3787:
3784:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3764:
3761:
3750:on 2009-03-25
3749:
3745:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3705:
3699:
3696:
3682:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3664:
3661:
3647:
3641:
3638:
3627:. Congreso.es
3623:
3617:
3614:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3595:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3571:
3565:
3562:
3550:
3544:
3541:
3536:
3530:
3527:
3516:on 2012-09-11
3515:
3511:
3505:
3502:
3490:
3484:
3481:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3463:
3457:
3454:
3447:
3444:
3429:
3422:
3421:
3414:
3411:
3398:
3391:
3388:
3376:
3372:
3365:
3362:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3340:
3334:
3331:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3305:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3239:
3236:
3223:
3216:
3213:
3197:
3191:
3188:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3068:
3063:
3059:for details.)
3058:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2945:
2943:
2926:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2902:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2866:Joint actions
2863:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2829:
2822:
2817:
2815:
2810:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2727:
2725:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2693:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2670:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2602:customs union
2600:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2479:
2477:
2471:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2386:As stated in
2379:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2357:
2355:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2341:Costa v. ENEL
2337:
2336:
2330:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2306:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2249:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2209:
2200:
2198:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2149:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2108:
2101:
2099:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2068:
2061:
2059:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1995:
1988:
1986:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1944:
1942:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1900:
1898:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1864:
1862:
1849:
1838:
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1800:
1798:
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1757:
1756:
1753:Not required
1752:
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1746:
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1727:
1726:
1723:Not required
1722:
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1612:Kamer/Chambre
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1583:28 April 2005
1582:
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1413:19 April 2005
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1395:17 June 2005
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1353:15 June 2005
1352:
1350:
1349:Juan Carlos I
1346:
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1310:28 April 2005
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1148:
1146:Member state
1145:
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1138:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1129:Lisbon Treaty
1127:, became the
1126:
1125:Reform Treaty
1120:
1117:
1114:and give the
1113:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1093:
1091:
1088:
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470:Merger Treaty
468:
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423:Western Union
421:
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99:
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78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4782:Fouchet Plan
4776:Spaak Report
4692:
4362:
4361:
4330:. Retrieved
4319:
4307:. Retrieved
4302:
4298:
4285:
4273:. Retrieved
4268:
4264:
4251:
4239:
4222:
4213:
4202:. Retrieved
4192:
4183:
4166:
4149:
4140:
4129:. Retrieved
4122:the original
4109:
4098:. Retrieved
4086:
4078:the original
4068:
4056:. Retrieved
4052:the original
4047:
4038:
4027:. Retrieved
4020:the original
4007:
3996:. Retrieved
3986:
3975:. Retrieved
3962:
3951:. Retrieved
3944:the original
3931:
3920:. Retrieved
3907:
3896:. Retrieved
3894:. Dekamer.be
3883:
3872:. Retrieved
3862:
3851:the original
3838:
3827:. Retrieved
3817:
3808:
3797:. Retrieved
3786:
3778:the original
3773:
3763:
3752:. Retrieved
3748:the original
3738:
3721:
3710:. Retrieved
3698:
3687:. Retrieved
3675:
3663:
3652:. Retrieved
3640:
3629:. Retrieved
3616:
3608:the original
3603:
3594:
3585:
3574:. Retrieved
3564:
3553:. Retrieved
3543:
3529:
3518:. Retrieved
3514:the original
3504:
3493:. Retrieved
3491:. 2004-11-11
3483:
3475:the original
3465:
3456:
3446:
3435:, retrieved
3428:the original
3419:
3413:
3401:. Retrieved
3390:
3378:. Retrieved
3374:
3364:
3353:, retrieved
3348:The Guardian
3346:
3333:
3321:. Retrieved
3307:
3296:, retrieved
3289:
3275:, retrieved
3270:The Guardian
3268:
3254:, retrieved
3248:
3238:
3226:. Retrieved
3215:
3203:. Retrieved
3201:(in Italian)
3190:
3178:. Retrieved
3174:the original
3164:
3135:
3127:
3124:
3097:
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3085:
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2638:
2636:
2631:
2629:
2594:
2592:
2566:human rights
2536:
2483:
2475:
2437:
2427:human rights
2425:respect for
2388:Articles I-1
2385:
2369:
2358:
2351:
2339:
2333:
2326:
2309:
2302:
2273:
2253:
2245:
2075:Dáil Éireann
1967:Eerste Kamer
1962:Tweede Kamer
1952:
1908:
1870:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1779:Národná rada
1774:
1744:
1714:
1683:
1652:
1643:
1634:
1625:
1616:
1607:
1603:Senaat/Sénat
1598:
1593:19 July 2005
1591:29 June 2005
1589:20 June 2005
1587:17 June 2005
1555:
1546:
1513:
1482:
1479:30 June 2005
1447:
1416:
1385:
1376:
1345:Royal Assent
1344:
1335:
1326:
1317:
1290:25 May 2005
1280:
1271:
1268:6 April 2005
1243:Državni zbor
1238:
1212:Országgyűlés
1207:
1176:
1124:
1121:
1110:, amend the
1101:
1097:
1084:
1073:
1066:
1030:
1026:
1019:
972:Ratification
957:
955:
940:
929:
897:Christianity
894:
887:presidency.
874:
862:Romano Prodi
846:
828:
821:
801:constitution
788:
784:
780:
776:
774:
369:
357:
345:
333:
316:Organisation
304:2004–present
123:
117:October 2017
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
4561:Article 136
4421:Communities
3870:. Senate.be
3795:. Saeima.lv
3572:. Senato.it
3437:27 February
3380:27 February
3355:27 February
3298:27 February
3277:27 February
3256:27 February
2841:Regulations
2738:Child abuse
2589:Competences
2486:Article I-3
2421:rule of law
2317:sovereignty
2040:Folketinget
1945:1 June 2005
1941:Netherlands
1901:29 May 2005
1803:27 May 2005
1801:12 May 2005
1771:11 May 2005
1585:19 May 2005
1510:2 June 2005
1444:6 July 2005
1381:Nationalrat
1373:25 May 2005
1371:11 May 2005
1314:20 May 2005
1312:18 May 2005
1248:9 May 2005
1104:Amato Group
1054:Netherlands
538:Commissions
427:(1948–1954)
417:(1954–2011)
407:(1993–2009)
396:(2003–2009)
386:(1993–2003)
376:(1993–2009)
352:(1958–1993)
340:(1952–2002)
328:(1958–2009)
205:Signatories
4674:Unratified
4571:Unratified
4534:Maastricht
4471:Amendments
4332:28 October
4204:2012-10-28
4200:. Admi.net
4131:2012-01-01
4100:2012-01-01
4058:13 January
4029:2012-10-28
3998:2012-10-28
3992:"Untitled"
3977:2012-10-28
3953:2012-10-28
3922:2012-10-28
3898:2012-10-28
3874:2012-10-28
3829:2012-10-28
3799:2012-10-28
3754:2012-10-28
3712:2012-01-01
3689:2012-01-01
3654:2012-01-01
3631:2012-10-28
3576:2012-10-28
3555:2012-10-28
3520:2012-10-28
3495:2012-10-28
3228:28 October
3157:References
2968:Commission
2852:Directives
2559:fair trade
2464:solidarity
2211:Referendum
2205:Cancelled
2203:Cancelled
2201:Cancelled
2148:Referendum
2110:Referendum
2070:Referendum
2064:Cancelled
2035:Referendum
1997:Referendum
1991:Cancelled
1913:Referendum
1680:9 May 2006
1537:Luxembourg
1087:Luxembourg
1050:Luxembourg
1033:Tony Blair
793:unratified
787:or as the
230:Wikisource
87:newspapers
4645:Secession
4599:Accession
4540:Amsterdam
3403:1 January
3291:The Times
3205:1 January
3180:1 January
2763:Terrorism
2499:, and an
2454:tolerance
2443:pluralism
2410:democracy
2344:in 1964.
2207:Cancelled
2175:Cancelled
2144:Cancelled
2142:Cancelled
2106:Cancelled
2104:Cancelled
2102:Cancelled
2066:Cancelled
2062:Cancelled
2031:Cancelled
2029:Cancelled
1993:Cancelled
1989:Cancelled
1949:Cancelled
1947:Cancelled
1905:Cancelled
1903:Cancelled
1867:Cancelled
1822:Bundesrat
1813:Bundestag
1688:Riigikogu
1390:Bundesrat
1169:Lithuania
905:Lithuania
791:) was an
299:1993–2004
294:1973–1993
289:1958–1972
284:1948–1957
215:Full text
170:June 2004
4938:Category
4710:Brussels
4485:In force
4301:. 2007.
4267:. 2011.
4229:Archived
4173:Archived
4156:Archived
3728:Archived
3351:, London
3317:BBC News
3294:, London
3273:, London
3145:See also
2611:eurozone
2432:minority
2415:equality
2138:Portugal
1767:Slovakia
1707:Bulgaria
1456:division
1452:Il-Kamra
1231:Slovenia
1062:Portugal
925:Slovakia
917:Portugal
843:Drafting
803:for the
441:Treaties
272:Timeline
243:a series
241:Part of
183:Location
4726:, 1954)
4716:, 1948)
4478:General
2936:⁄
2712:Euratom
2459:justice
2434:rights.
2405:freedom
2400:dignity
2237:Content
2179:Riksdag
2058:Ireland
2025:Denmark
1880:Lagting
1848:Finland
1797:Germany
1737:Romania
1676:Estonia
1579:Belgium
1560:Châmber
1367:Austria
1347:. King
1200:Hungary
1152:Result
1046:Ireland
1038:Denmark
946:Signing
936:Belgium
838:History
167:Drafted
101:scholar
4915:(2022)
4909:(2017)
4903:(2014)
4897:(2013)
4891:(2012)
4885:(2012)
4879:(2007)
4873:(2005)
4867:(2002)
4861:(2002)
4855:(2000)
4844:(1999)
4838:(1998)
4832:(1992)
4826:(1990)
4820:(1985)
4814:(1984)
4808:(1983)
4802:(1981)
4796:(1973)
4790:(1970)
4784:(1961)
4778:(1956)
4772:(1955)
4766:(1954)
4759:(1951)
4753:(1950)
4695:(2004)
4689:(1952)
4683:(1952)
4580:(2016)
4563:(2011)
4554:(2007)
4552:Lisbon
4548:(2001)
4542:(1997)
4536:(1992)
4530:(1986)
4524:(1975)
4518:(1970)
4512:(1965)
4510:Merger
4506:(1962)
4500:(1957)
4494:(1954)
4463:(1957)
4457:(1992)
4451:(1957)
3323:26 May
3030:Budget
3018:: The
3004:: The
2706:, the
2398:human
2262:and a
2260:anthem
2194:
2171:Sweden
2168:
2135:
2098:Poland
2095:
2055:
2022:
1982:
1938:
1897:France
1894:
1858:
1851:incl.
1845:
1827:Frozen
1794:
1764:
1734:
1704:
1673:
1576:
1534:
1518:Saeima
1506:Latvia
1503:
1475:Cyprus
1472:
1437:
1409:Greece
1406:
1364:
1340:Senado
1301:
1259:
1228:
1197:
1181:Seimas
1166:
1133:Lisbon
1052:, the
1042:France
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
983:
932:France
923:, and
919:, the
913:Poland
864:, the
797:treaty
684:Topics
404:pillar
245:on the
197:Sealed
175:Signed
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
4730:Paris
4492:Paris
4425:Union
4309:3 May
4295:(PDF)
4275:3 May
4261:(PDF)
4125:(PDF)
4118:(PDF)
4095:(PDF)
4023:(PDF)
4016:(PDF)
3971:(PDF)
3947:(PDF)
3940:(PDF)
3916:(PDF)
3892:(PDF)
3854:(PDF)
3847:(PDF)
3707:(PDF)
3684:(PDF)
3669:2004.
3649:(PDF)
3625:(PDF)
3431:(PDF)
3424:(PDF)
3199:(PDF)
2748:Fraud
2660:; and
2546:Earth
2470:sexes
2264:motto
2258:, an
2120:Senat
2002:Senát
1923:Sénat
1861:Åland
1440:Malta
1304:Spain
1262:Italy
1149:Date
1058:Spain
909:Malta
901:Italy
885:Irish
191:Italy
108:JSTOR
94:books
4636:2011
4631:2005
4626:2003
4621:1994
4616:1985
4611:1979
4606:1972
4546:Nice
4498:Rome
4334:2012
4311:2014
4277:2014
4060:2022
3439:2009
3405:2012
3382:2009
3357:2009
3325:2010
3300:2009
3279:2009
3258:2009
3230:2012
3207:2012
3182:2012
3118:, or
2966:The
2779:the
2710:and
2557:and
2555:free
2513:and
2447:non-
2419:the
2390:and
2292:the
2285:the
2278:the
2256:flag
2115:Sejm
1060:and
962:Rome
956:The
934:and
775:The
671:2019
661:2014
651:2004
641:1999
631:1994
621:1985
611:1981
601:1977
591:1973
581:1972
571:1970
561:1967
551:1958
524:2007
514:2001
504:1997
494:1992
484:1986
474:1965
464:1957
454:1951
187:Rome
159:Type
80:news
4305:(1)
4271:(1)
3102:' (
2488:):
2392:I-2
1871:Yes
1818:Yes
1809:Yes
1775:Yes
1745:Yes
1715:Yes
1684:Yes
1653:Yes
1644:Yes
1635:Yes
1626:Yes
1617:Yes
1608:Yes
1599:Yes
1556:Yes
1547:Yes
1514:Yes
1483:Yes
1448:Yes
1417:Yes
1386:Yes
1377:Yes
1336:Yes
1327:Yes
1318:Yes
1281:Yes
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1239:Yes
1208:Yes
1177:Yes
781:TCE
228:at
63:by
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1953:No
1920::
1911:.
1909:No
1873:.
1829:.
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