202:, a technology developed in the late 1950s which offered relatively compact players and space-efficient storage compared to vinyl records. It was also very much cheaper and simpler to make unauthorized copies compared to vinyl records. By the late 1960s copyright infringement and counterfeiting of these recordings had become common, and the music industry lobbied for a new international treaty which would give them additional powers to combat copyright infringement.
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granted strong rights to creators of printed or artistic content – and also to composers and performers of music – in most first world countries. The publisher of a book could prosecute a maker of unauthorized copies even if they operated in a different country. But there was no equivalent protection
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for the first time granted international recognition for copyright in sound recordings. Now music labels were recognized as having a copyright interest in the recording itself, separately from the composer and performer. This gave them standing to prosecute makers of unauthorized copies of their
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258:. The notice consists of the phonogram copyright symbol, "â„—" which is the upper case letter "P" in a circle, the year of publication, and the copyright owner's name. In this way, the Geneva Phonograms Convention is similar to the notice requirement of the
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Article 9(1): "(1) This
Convention shall be deposited with the Secretary–General of the United Nations. (...)"; Article 9(3): "Instruments of ratification, acceptance or accession shall be deposited with the Secretary–General of the United
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Unlike the Berne
Convention, which does not require formalities to obtain protection, the Geneva Phonograms convention does provide one formality. To secure protection under this convention, copies of the sound recording must carry
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The 1971 convention granted record producers the international right to block imports of counterfeit music recordings, and to take action against distributors and retailers who sold them.
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Nice
Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks
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Budapest Treaty on the
International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure
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Convention for the
Protection of Producers of Phonograms Against Unauthorized Duplication of Their Phonograms
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Convention for the
Protection of Producers of Phonograms Against Unauthorized Duplication of Their Phonograms
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Convention for the
Protection of Producers of Phonograms Against Unauthorized Duplication of Their Phonograms
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Convention for the
Protection of Producers of Phonograms Against Unauthorized Duplication of Their Phonograms
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Convention for the
Protection of Producers of Phonograms Against Unauthorized Duplication of Their Phonograms
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Convention for the
Protection of Producers of Phonograms Against Unauthorized Duplication of Their Phonograms
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Convention for the Protection of Producers of Phonograms Against Unauthorized Duplication of Their Phonograms
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Rome Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organisations
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Rome Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organisations
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Brussels Convention Relating to the Distribution of Programme-Carrying Signals Transmitted by Satellite
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Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration
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Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks
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WIPO Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge
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Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks
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Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods
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Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Designs
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Ratifications of the Convention (countries in orange have signed, but not ratified)
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List of parties to international treaties protecting rights related to copyright
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Washington Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respect of Integrated Circuits
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Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs
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Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification
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Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks
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Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works
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Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works
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In the mid-1960s music labels began producing pre-recorded
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Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
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a copyright notice, one exclusively for sound recordings
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Nairobi Treaty on the Protection of the Olympic Symbol
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Treaties extended to the Crown Colony of Seychelles
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694:Treaties of the military dictatorship in Brazil
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114:25 U.S.T. 309; T.I.A.S. 7808; 866 U.N.T.S. 67
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804:Treaties of the Hungarian People's Republic
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444:Beijing Treaty on Audiovisual Performances
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494:Singapore Treaty on the Law of Trademarks
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330:Music business handbook and career guide
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292:WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
106:Secretary–General of the United Nations
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1079:Treaties extended to the Faroe Islands
190:tapes or records in other countries.
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1064:Treaties extended to the Isle of Man
122:English, French, Russian and Spanish
644:Treaties entered into force in 1973
249:Specific requirement for protection
27:1971 international copyright treaty
689:Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina
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949:Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro
161:protection for sound recordings.
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277:Sound recording copyright symbol
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1069:Treaties extended to Montserrat
984:Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago
372:database – official website of
1074:Treaties extended to Greenland
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994:Treaties of the United Kingdom
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260:Universal Copyright Convention
179:Universal Copyright Convention
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999:Treaties of the United States
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499:Trademark Law Treaty of 1994
155:Geneva Phonograms Convention
33:Geneva Phonograms Convention
964:Treaties of Francoist Spain
904:Treaties of the Netherlands
879:Treaties of North Macedonia
326:Baskerville, David (2006).
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639:Treaties concluded in 1971
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557:Patent Cooperation Treaty
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704:Treaties of Burkina Faso
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974:Treaties of Switzerland
944:Treaties of Saint Lucia
844:Treaties of South Korea
754:Treaties of El Salvador
175:Buenos Aires Convention
1034:Treaties of Tajikistan
899:Treaties of Montenegro
874:Treaties of Luxembourg
849:Treaties of Kyrgyzstan
834:Treaties of Kazakhstan
729:Treaties of Costa Rica
674:Treaties of Azerbaijan
182:for sound recordings.
169:By the mid-1950s, the
1014:Treaties of Venezuela
909:Treaties of Nicaragua
869:Treaties of Lithuania
794:Treaties of Guatemala
664:Treaties of Australia
654:Treaties of Argentina
509:WIPO Copyright Treaty
435:Intellectual Property
379:The full text of the
194:Technological context
959:Treaties of Slovenia
954:Treaties of Slovakia
924:Treaties of Paraguay
799:Treaties of Honduras
719:Treaties of Colombia
699:Treaties of Bulgaria
679:Treaties of Barbados
568:and misappropriation
464:Marrakesh VIP Treaty
153:, also known as the
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1019:Treaties of Vietnam
1004:Treaties of Uruguay
989:Treaties of Ukraine
934:Treaties of Romania
889:Treaties of Moldova
859:Treaties of Liberia
824:Treaties of Jamaica
769:Treaties of Finland
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749:Treaties of Ecuador
744:Treaties of Denmark
734:Treaties of Croatia
684:Treaties of Belarus
669:Treaties of Austria
659:Treaties of Armenia
649:Treaties of Albania
437:protection treaties
206:The 1971 convention
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969:Treaties of Sweden
939:Treaties of Russia
919:Treaties of Panama
914:Treaties of Norway
894:Treaties of Monaco
884:Treaties of Mexico
854:Treaties of Latvia
814:Treaties of Israel
789:Treaties of Greece
774:Treaties of France
634:Copyright treaties
225:. You can help by
839:Treaties of Kenya
829:Treaties of Japan
819:Treaties of Italy
809:Treaties of India
784:Treaties of Ghana
724:Treaties of Zaire
709:Treaties of Chile
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523:Global protection
479:Patent Law Treaty
334:. SAGE. pp.
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16:(Redirected from
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74:18 April 1973
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87:Signatories
623:Categories
298:References
142:Wikisource
103:Depositary
311:Nations."
234:June 2010
185:The 1961
159:copyright
127:Full text
119:Languages
111:Citations
79:Condition
71:Effective
586:treaties
428:Treaties
370:WIPO Lex
266:See also
63:Location
368:in the
95:Parties
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338:-546.
173:, the
66:Geneva
55:Signed
424:WIPO
374:WIPO
340:ISBN
177:and
149:The
336:542
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140:at
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316:^
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98:79
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416:e
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