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intangible cultural heritage, transmitted from generation to generation, is constantly recreated by communities and groups in response to their environment, their interaction with nature and their history, and provides them with a sense of identity and continuity, thus promoting respect for cultural diversity and human creativity. For the purposes of this
Convention, consideration will be given solely to such intangible cultural heritage as is compatible with existing international human rights instruments, as well as with the requirements of mutual respect among communities, groups and individuals, and of sustainable development.
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preservation of that culture. States are also encouraged to enact programs to safeguard intangible cultural heritages, though any such work must be done in cooperation with the local practitioners. This aspect has also been criticized, since it is unclear how a state can safeguard a cultural practice by force, particularly if there is insufficient interest from local practitioners.
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heritage that exists in its territory, adoption of appropriate policies, promotion of education and so on. Besides, in taking these measures, each state parties must "endeavor to ensure the widest possible participation of communities, groups, and, where appropriate, individuals that create, maintain and transmit such heritage, and to involve them actively in its management".
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In 1997, UNESCO launched the program of
Proclamation of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, intending to raise awareness of the importance of intangible heritage. This program proclaimed a total of 90 masterpieces between 2001 and 2005, and caused the movement toward the
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Intangible
Cultural Heritage means the practices, representations, expressions, knowledge, and skills – as well as the instruments, objects, artifacts and cultural spaces associated therewith – that communities, groups and, in some cases, individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage. This
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Intangible cultural heritage refers to "traditions or living expressions inherited from our ancestors and passed on to our descendants, such as oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festive events, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe or the knowledge and
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One of the first international occasions that mentioned the preservation of 'intangible heritage' was the World
Conference on Cultural Policies in Mexico City in 1982. This Conference defined cultural heritage as including "both tangible and intangible works through which the creativity of people
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The convention works on both national and international levels. At the national level, state parties are supposed to 'take necessary measures to ensure the safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage present in its territory." These measures include identification of the intangible cultural
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Richard Kurin has argued that dividing culture into individual units is inconsistent with modern academic views of cultures. Additionally, Michael Brown has argued that convention's focus on cataloging is based on an outdated belief that listing the details of a culture has some connection to
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In 1989, UNESCO adopted the
Recommendation on the Safeguarding of Traditional Culture and Folklore as the first legal instrument towards the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage. This recommendation reflected the ideas of the earlier conference in Mexico City. UNESCO conducted some
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promotional programs for raising awareness of this recommendation, but was not very successful. However, in the late 1990s, there was a conference held for the assessment of this recommendation, which pointed out some problems to be considered in drafting the convention.
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According to the request of member states, a preliminary study, undertaken by
Director-General, on how could the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage be conducted, recommended to create a new document that set an international standard.
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The convention establishes the
Intangible Cultural Heritage Fund, the use of which is decided by the committee. The fund mainly consists of the contributions by state parties and funds by the General Conference of UNESCO.
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At the international level, this convention promotes cooperation, which includes "the exchange of information and experience, joint initiatives, and the establishment of a mechanism of assistance" to other state parties.
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The definition of intangible cultural heritage has been criticized as potentially incomplete and/or creating a "Pandora's box of difficulties". For example, in a 2004 article in
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to raise awareness at the local, national and international levels of the importance of the intangible cultural heritage, and of ensuring mutual appreciation thereof;
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says that because the convention does not recognize cultural activities not compatible with international human rights instruments, some activities, such as
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Logan, William S. (2007). "Closing
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was the 30th state, ratifying the agreement on 20 January 2006. As of
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Kurin, Richard (1 May 2004). "Safeguarding
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Operational Directives for the implementation of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Heritage
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The Committee to the Convention publishes and keeps up to date two lists of intangible cultural heritage: the
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finds expression," and asked UNESCO and member states to take measures for protecting this kind of heritage.
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Proclamation of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (2001–2005)
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Official website of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
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Text of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
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skills to produce traditional crafts". The convention defines it as follows:
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Safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage at the international level
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Recommendation on the Safeguarding of Traditional Culture and Folklore
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Safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage at the national level
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Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
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Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
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Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
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Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
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Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
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Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
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Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
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Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
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List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding
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Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
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Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
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Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
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adopted by the UNESCO General Conference on 17 October 2003.
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In 2001, the General Conference adopted another instrument,
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to provide for international cooperation and assistance.
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58:20 April 2006
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744:Traditions
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513:Article 19
501:Article 15
489:Article 11
374:References
258:Precursors
194:Definition
79:Depositary
697:145737676
655:142579517
605:Article 7
477:Article 2
453:Article 1
427:187048155
314:rap music
294:Reception
87:Languages
71:Ratifiers
63:Condition
55:Effective
332:See also
275:Creation
236:and the
215:Function
170:Purposes
47:Location
253:History
158:Reports
126:Content
120:Romania
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131:Layout
113:treaty
110:UNESCO
39:Signed
693:S2CID
683:(1).
673:(PDF)
651:S2CID
228:Lists
108:is a
50:Paris
582:p.10
423:OCLC
413:ISBN
104:The
33:Logo
685:doi
643:doi
567:p.7
552:p.6
465:p.3
324:".
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