514:, neither was it recognised as a Spanish title since it was conferred by Felipe as titular King of Portugal, not in his position as King of Spain. Nevertheless, the title was used by D. João Soares de Alarcão and his descendants until his line was extinguished and is claimed by the Marquesses of Lavradio, who are Chiefs of the Name and Arms of the Alarcão family in Portugal, hold the title of Count of Torres Vedras and are the current representatives of the Marquesses of Turcifal.
29:
523:
406:. He was named Governor General of Ceuta and on his way to take up his position in 1642 confirmed his allegiance to Felipe IV, together with most of his family. Ceuta was the only Portuguese territory to have chosen the King of Spain's jurisdiction. In thanks for his fealty and his service in Ceuta, and to honour his son and heir, D. Martinho, who died heroically while taking the
275:
It is from this marriage that the Soares de Alarcão family name originates, a name which was perpetuated by the couple's senior line of descent until the death of D. António Maria Brás da Paixão de
Almeida Portugal Corrêa de Sá Soares de Alarcão d'Eça e Mello Castro Ataíde Pereira Mascarenhas Silva e
537:
Per pale 1 - barry of seven Argent and Sable, an escutcheon Gules with a cross fleury voided Or with a bordure Azure with eight saltires couped Or, a bordure chequy Gules and Or (for
Zevallos de Alarcón); 2 - Argent a cross fleury voided Gules, embordured of the first with ten escutcheons Azure each
426:
of Torres Vedras still loyal to the
Portuguese Crown. The sentence was judged in favour of their eldest son and heir, the 2nd Count of Avintes in 1676, and later confirmed following the death in 1712 in Spain, without issue, of the 5th Count of Torres Vedras and the extinction of the Spanish line of
272:
incorporated designs and mechanisms developed for the first time in 1490 by
Leonardo da Vinci and introduced into Portugal with the reconstruction of the castle of Torres Vedras. The decision to undertake such a large-scale construction would prove to be fortuitous for Juan de Alarcón's descendants.
271:
of Torres Vedras and Vila de Rei. In the early 1500s, D. Juan was responsible for building a significant new palace within the Torres Vedras castle walls, while King Manuel financed an extensive reconstruction, including the latest defensive upgrades and the reinforcement of the castle itself. These
295:
The House of Torres Vedras grew in stature and wealth over time with a number of favourable marriage alliances, most with members of
Portugal's most eminent nobility, much of which highly placed in Court and in many cases interrelated with the Portuguese royal family. Three marriages that would add
333:
244:. She married the Castillian nobleman D. Juan de Alarcón, son of the Lords of Valverde, who had come to Portugal in 1500 with his mother, D. Elvira de Mendoza, who was First Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Maria, Infanta of Spain, on her marriage to
417:
Considered a traitor in
Portuguese eyes, all the benefices and the estate of the Count in Portugal were confiscated by the Portuguese Crown. The confiscation of the assets was contested by the Portuguese nobleman D. Luis de Almeida, 1st
142:, in retaliation for D. Martim's defence of the town and his fealty to the king. Manuel da Silva Coutinho was unable to take possession of either and the grant, if it indeed existed or had any legal basis, was never recognised.
623:, or Lord High Chancellor, was one of the Great Officers of State in Portugal, responsible for the Royal Seal, and, by extension, for examining royal dispatches, decrees, and judicial decisions or sentences. The function of
375:, but died aged 21 in 1623, did not marry and had no issue. The House of Torres Vedras was inherited by their second son, D. João Soares de Alarcão, 1st Count of Torres Vedras, who married the heiress of the important
304:
to the King, and a knight of the Order of Christ with the commandery of São Pedro de Torres Vedras. He had come to
Portugal from Spain in 1525 with his grandmother, D. Maria de Velasco, First Lady of the Bedchamber to
692:, literally the Master of the Hall, was another of the Great Officers of State in Portugal, responsible for organizing and managing all official ceremonies and feasts and reported only to the
279:
D, Martinho Soares de Alarcão, D. João Soares de Alarcão and D. Martim Soares de Alarcão were respectively son, grandson and great-grandson of D, Juan and successively 4th, 5th and 6th
198:. He was given the civic and military governorship of Torres Vedras that had been his maternal grandfather's and that would be later passed on to his eldest son and to his descendants.
475:(1684—1712), 5th Count of Torres Vedras, 4th Marquess of Turcifal and 3rd Marquess of Fuente el Sol, who died without issue; succeeded by the tenth-great-grandnephew of the 1st Count
209:. Following the death of Rui Gomes de Alvarenga in 1475, their eldest son, Gomes Soares de Melo, inherited the lion's share of his parents' estate, becoming 2nd administrator of the
194:
of
Portugal. He received a large estate from his parents, to which he added significantly, particularly in and around Torres Vedras, and on the basis of which he established a
530:
The Counts of Torres Vedras used the arms of the
Spanish Alarcón family, as used by the Lords of Valverde, impaled with those of the Soares de Albergaria lineage in Portugal.
1375:
317:
of Lugo, from his mother, D. Ana de Lugo. As a result, D. Martim Soares de Alarcão was able to add these benefices and estates to his already considerable patrimony.
947:
236:
The universal heir of Gomes Soares de Melo and his wife D. Filipa de Castro was their only child, D. Margarida Soares de
Alvarenga, Lady-in-Waiting to
171:
178:
of Torres Vedras until 1382. Gomes Martins and Catarina had only one son, Rui Gomes de Alvarenga, Count Palatine, President of the Royal Council of
115:
There is some evidence that the title of Count of Torres Vedras had been already in use by his grandfather, D. Martim Soares de Alarcão who, as 6th
134:
Furthermore, a title of Count of Torres Vedras, together with the estates comprising the House of Torres Vedras, and then in the possession of the
526:
The arms of the Counts of Torres Vedras, Marquesses of Turcifal form a genealogical and historical treatise by D. Antonio Suarez de Alarcón, 1656.
306:
313:
established by his father in Portugal, headed by a sumptuous chapel in the old church of Santa Catarina do Monte Sinai in Lisbon, as well as the
1266:
La Casa Real portuguesa de Felipe II y Felipe III : la articulación del reino a través de la integración de las élites de poder (1580-1621)
1211:
La Casa Real portuguesa de Felipe II y Felipe III : la articulación del reino a través de la integración de las élites de poder (1580-1621)
968:
La Casa Real portuguesa de Felipe II y Felipe III : la articulación del reino a través de la integración de las élites de poder (1580-1621)
852:
La Casa Real portuguesa de Felipe II y Felipe III : la articulación del reino a través de la integración de las élites de poder (1580-1621)
812:
La Casa Real portuguesa de Felipe II y Felipe III : la articulación del reino a través de la integración de las élites de poder (1580-1621)
666:
A senior Court official, and one of only four appointed to the King's private chamber, a position reserved for members of the highest nobility.
150:
The Counts of Torres Vedras were descended from both Spanish and Portuguese Court nobility, the latter with a long relationship to the town of
1274:
1219:
1120:
1042:
976:
923:
860:
820:
356:. As a result, a large part of his extensive estate was inherited through the line of his sister, and only sibling, Isabel, wife of the
1439:
237:
1400:
1351:
1168:"Alguns documentos do Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo sobre Monteiros-mores, Caçadores-mores e Caçadores e Couteiros de perdizes"
1192:
201:
Rui Gomes de Alvarenga married Mécia Soares de Melo, daughter of Estevão Soares de Melo, 6th Lord of Melo and Governor General of
1429:
1434:
705:
Official letters from Felipe III of Portugal to D. João Soares de Alarcão as Count of Torres Vedras in 1637, 1639 and 1640.
287:
of Torres Vedras and Vila de Rei, played a key role during the crisis of 1580 in his defence of the town of Torres Vedras.
696:, Portugal's premier Officer of State, the Lord High Steward. He was the State Master of Ceremonies and Head of Protocol.
1444:
511:
187:
138:, is reported to have been granted in 1580 by D. António to one of his fiercest advocates, Manuel da Silva Coutinho,
1167:
951:
504:
403:
345:
300:
of Torres Vedras married D. Cecilia de Mendoza Aguilar y Lugo, the only daughter and heiress of Felipe de Aguilar,
120:
411:
206:
325:
179:
601:
of Torres Vedras was responsible for more than 20 smaller towns and villages in the region of Torres Vedras.
593:
was a Crown appointee, in many cases hereditary, given exclusively to the higher ranks of the nobility. The
337:
379:
of Eça, D. Maria de Noronha e Eça. Through these marriages, the House of Torres Vedras gained a number of
50:
221:
of King Afonso V. His brother Fernão de Melo was given the estates of Vila de Rei and Val de Cavalos in
597:
was the civic and military Governor of a castle and its town as well as of the surrounding regions. The
341:
560:
483:
260:
256:
245:
222:
183:
349:
1311:(in Portuguese). Vol. Tomo XII. Lisbon: Officina de Joseph Antonio da Sylva. pp. 393–398.
399:
353:
93:
60:
1369:
941:
918:. Pedro Cardim, José María Iñurritegui Rodríguez, David Martín Marcos. Lisboa. 2015. p. 57.
500:
391:
167:
128:
97:
407:
367:
of Torres Vedras, served the king loyally in the Portuguesa navy and in Portuguese enclaves of
127:, in 1580 and 1589. It is possible that the title had been given to him as a result of this by
28:
1406:
1396:
1357:
1347:
1280:
1270:
1225:
1215:
1126:
1116:
1048:
1038:
982:
972:
929:
919:
866:
856:
826:
816:
570:
296:
significantly to the wealth and importance of the House of Torres Vedras are of note. The 6th
217:
of Torres Vedras, a position which became effectively hereditary in his family, and served as
791:(in Portuguese). Vol. 32. Lisbon: Editorial Enciclopédia, Limitada. pp. 283–4, 295.
565:
487:
447:
of Torres Vedras, 1st Count of Torres Vedras, 1st Marquess of Turcifal. Succeeded by his son
419:
679:, Chief Huntsman or Master of the Hunt, was one of the more important offices of the Crown.
1003:
Lázaro, Alice (December 2013). "Ainda a propósito de uma carta autógrafa de D. Afonso V".
101:
915:
Repensar a identidade : o mundo ibérico nas margens da crise da consciência europeia
422:, on behalf of his wife, D. Isabel de Castro, the oldest surviving grandchild of the 7th
1072:
1327:
Relaciones Genealógicas de la Casa de los Marqueses de Trocifal, Condes de Torresvedras
1250:
Relaciones Genealógicas de la Casa de los Marqueses de Trocifal, Condes de Torresvedras
1153:
Relaciones Genealógicas de la Casa de los Marqueses de Trocifal, Condes de Torresvedras
897:
Relaciones Genealógicas de la Casa de los Marqueses de Trocifal, Condes de Torresvedras
762:
Relaciones Genealógicas de la Casa de los Marqueses de Trocifal, Condes de Torresvedras
740:
Relaciones Genealógicas de la Casa de los Marqueses de Trocifal, Condes de Torresvedras
468:(d.1684), 4th Count of Torres Vedras. Who died before his parents, succeeded by his son
395:
131:, as some authors contest, but no documentary evidence of this seems to have survived.
119:
of Torres Vedras, twice held the town for the king against the armies of the pretender
657:
was similar to the common law entail or fee tail in England, or the majorat in France.
348:, and his descent was extinguished with the death of his homonymous grandson, the 2nd
1423:
151:
88:
1340:
Lavradio, José Maria do Espírito Santo de Almeida Correia de Sá, marquês de (1993).
1392:
Uma família da Beira Baixa : os Torres Fevereiro e as suas ligações familiares
174:, whose family also hailed from Torres Vedras. Her father, Estevão Pires, had been
124:
461:, 3rd Countess of Torres Vedras, 3rd Marchioness of Turcifal, Succeeded by her son
435:
The numbering of the title below is based on its first verified use in the 1630s.
499:
The title of Marquess of Turcifal was given to the 1st Count of Torres Vedras by
414:
in 1652, Felipe IV granted him the title of Marquess of Turcifal that same year.
344:. Despite the latter's five children, his family's loyalties were divided by the
627:
took precedence over the other key functions of the State, and at times was the
522:
162:
Born in Torres Vedras, Gomes Martins de Vasconcelos e Alvarenga, Doctor of Law,
1175:
Comemorações do 1º Centenário do Ensino Superior Florestal, 8 de Fevereiro 1965
507:. The title had no official recognition in Portugal since Felipe was no longer
454:, 2nd Count of Torres Vedras, 2nd Marquess of Turcifal, Succeeded by his sister
1284:
1229:
986:
870:
830:
644:, or First Lady of the Bedchanber, was the senior Lay-in-Waiting to the Queen.
1130:
1052:
933:
1410:
1361:
368:
276:
Lancastre, father of the 9th Count of Avintes and 6th Marquess of Lavradio.
1110:
1032:
913:
1390:
1341:
538:
with five roundels placed saltirewise Argent (for Soares de Albergaria).
108:
of Torres Vedras and Governor General of the then Portuguese enclave of
372:
1264:
1209:
966:
850:
810:
764:(in Spanish). Madrid: Diego Diaz de la Carrera. pp. 385, 388–397.
1073:"Descripção historica e economica da villa e termo de Torres-Vedras"
336:- married D. Isabel de Castro e Vilhena, sister of the illustrious
390:
D. João Soares de Alarcão, confirmed as Count of Torres Vedras by
202:
109:
1252:(in Spanish). Madrid: Diego Diaz de la Carrera. pp. 364–367.
1155:(in Spanish). Madrid: Diego Diaz de la Carrera. pp. 326–327.
170:, married Catarina Teixeira, First Lady of the Bedchamber of the
742:(in Spanish). Madrid: Diego Diaz de la Carrera. pp. 83–88.
631:
chief minister, heading the government on behalf of the King.
1329:(in Spanish). Madrid: Diego Diaz de la Carrera. p. 305.
899:(in Spanish). Madrid: Diego Diaz de la Carrera. p. 345.
482:, 6th Count of Torres Vedras, 5th Marquess of Turcifal, 8th
225:
acquired by their father, which Fernão established as a new
309:, wife of King João III. Felipe de Aguilar had inherited a
1395:(2nd ed.). Lisbon: Dislivro Histórica. p. 238.
855:. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. pp. 320, 1209.
544:
the shield is surmounted by the coronet of a marquess.
100:, possibly in 1626 (but verifiably so from 1637), for
1214:. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. pp. 632–633.
815:. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. pp. 124–125.
1346:(2nd ed.). Lisbon: Edições Atica. p. 11.
383:, commanderies in the Order of Christ, the role of
74:
66:
56:
46:
38:
21:
205:, with whom he had a number of children including
1077:Memorias da Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa
1112:Vila de Rei com Val de Cavalos : a charneca
1034:Vila de Rei com Val de Cavalos : a charneca
1389:Fevereiro, José Luíz de Sampayo Torres (2004).
1269:. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. p. 860.
971:. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. p. 249.
207:Lopo Soares de Alvarenga, 3rd Governor of India
408:fortress of San Juan de los Reyes in Montjuic
320:His son and heir, D. João Soares de Alarcão,
8:
1374:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1309:História Genealógica da Casa Real Portuguesa
213:of Torres Vedras. He was later confirmed as
789:Grande Enciclopédia Portuguesa e Brasileira
33:Coat of Arms of the Counts of Torres Vedras
946:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
398:monarch, rather than pledge allegiance to
27:
18:
1189:Leonardo da Vinci's Military Architecture
1177:: 281 – via Universidade de Lisboa.
1071:Torres, Manuel Agostinho Madeira (1861).
392:King Felipe III of Portugal (IV of Spain)
98:King Felipe III of Portugal (IV of Spain)
521:
190:and, like his father, Doctor of Law and
1307:Caetano de Sousa, António (1735–1749).
717:
582:
283:of Torres Vedras. The latter, also 6th
1367:
1325:Suarez de Alarcón, D. Antonio (1656).
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1151:Suarez de Alarcón, D. Antonio (1656).
1066:
1064:
1062:
939:
895:Suarez de Alarcón, D. Antonio (1656).
760:Suarez de Alarcón, D. Antonio (1656).
738:Suarez de Alarcón, D. Antonio (1656).
1343:Memórias do Sexto Marquês de Lavradio
1320:
1318:
1243:
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1239:
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998:
996:
908:
906:
844:
842:
840:
804:
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800:
798:
7:
1166:Baeta Neves, C. M. (February 1965).
1115:. Chamusca: Cosmos. pp. 93–98.
1037:. Chamusca: Cosmos. pp. 83–92.
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
783:
781:
779:
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751:
749:
733:
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729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
166:of Portugal and Royal Councillor to
1248:Suarez Alarcón, D. Antonio (1656).
172:Infanta Isabel, Duchess of Burgundy
1083:. Imprensa da Universidade: 60–61.
363:Their eldest son D. Martinho, 8th
129:Felipe I of Portugal (II of Spain)
14:
610:Captain-General of the Frontiers.
473:Luis Rubin de Bracamonte y Dávila
291:Marriage Alliances and Succession
240:, who also inherited her uncle's
1263:Félix., Labrador Arroyo (2007).
1208:Félix., Labrador Arroyo (2007).
965:Félix., Labrador Arroyo (2007).
849:Félix., Labrador Arroyo (2007).
809:Félix., Labrador Arroyo (2007).
387:and other titles and benefices.
466:Antonio de Bracamonte y Alarcón
332:of Torres Vedras - and a noted
505:Portuguese War of Independence
431:Counts of Torres Vedras (1637)
427:the Soares de Alarcão family.
1:
495:Marquesses of Turcifal (1652)
340:, D. Jorge Mascarenhas, 1st
104:João Soares de Alarcão, 9th
94:Portuguese title of nobility
16:Portuguese title of nobility
1461:
324:, Knight Commander of the
158:Governors of Torres Vedras
121:D. António, Prior of Crato
1440:Portuguese noble families
550:a cross fleury voided Or.
452:Antonio Suarez de Alarcón
246:King Manuel I of Portugal
70:D. João Soares de Alarcão
26:
251:D. Juan de Alarcón, was
1430:Portuguese noble titles
22:Counts of Torres Vedras
1435:Countships of Portugal
1187:Williams, Kim (2008).
1109:Lázaro, Alice (2009).
1031:Lázaro, Alice (2009).
561:Marquesses of Lavradio
527:
441:João Soares de Alarcão
394:, chose to follow the
267:of Torres Vedras, 3rd
263:and, by marriage, 3rd
51:Filipe III of Portugal
950:) CS1 maint: others (
525:
338:Marquess of Montalvão
125:D. Luis, Duke of Beja
503:in 1652, during the
484:Marquess of Lavradio
1445:History of Portugal
354:Marshal of Portugal
346:Restoration of 1640
80:D. Jaime de Almeida
61:Peerage of Portugal
571:Counts of Lavradio
528:
501:Felipe IV of Spain
412:Siege of Barcelona
360:of Torres Vedras.
1276:978-84-8344-077-3
1221:978-84-8344-077-3
1122:978-972-762-329-7
1044:978-972-762-329-7
1005:Raízes e Memórias
978:978-84-8344-077-3
925:978-989-8492-28-9
862:978-84-8344-077-3
822:978-84-8344-077-3
566:Counts of Avintes
443:(1607—1669), 9th
342:Viceroy of Brazil
123:, bastard son of
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83:
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512:King of Portugal
488:Count of Avintes
480:Jaime de Almeida
459:Maria de Alarcón
420:Count of Avintes
352:, 11th and last
233:of Vila de Rei.
186:, Ambassador to
77:
31:
19:
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326:Order of Christ
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34:
17:
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11:
5:
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404:crisis of 1640
350:Count of Serém
307:Queen Catarina
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281:Alcaides-mores
219:Reposteiro-mor
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76:Present holder
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410:during the
385:Mestre-sala
365:Alcaide-mor
358:Alcaide-mor
330:Alcaide-mor
322:Mestre-sala
302:Mestre-sala
298:Alcaide-mor
265:Alcaide-mor
257:King Manuel
253:Caçador-mor
238:Queen Maria
215:Alcaide-mor
180:King Duarte
176:Alcaide-mor
168:King João I
136:Alcaide-mor
117:Alcaide-mor
106:Alcaide-mor
96:created by
1424:Categories
1285:1085829587
1230:1085829587
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713:References
146:Background
47:Created by
1370:cite book
1191:. p.110.
1131:721867091
1053:721867091
942:cite book
934:922883416
577:Footnotes
486:and 12th
381:morgadios
87:Count of
1411:70293907
1362:37761724
655:morgadio
629:de facto
555:See also
542:Coronet:
509:de facto
396:Habsburg
377:morgadio
373:Tangiers
315:morgadio
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231:Morgadio
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223:Santarém
211:Morgadio
196:morgadio
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285:Morgado
269:Morgado
259:and to
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57:Peerage
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334:author
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229:, the
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110:Ceuta
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920:ISBN
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817:ISBN
688:The
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653:The
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