435:
31:
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red with a black tip. Its upperparts are bright metallic green to bronze green. It has a white stripe behind the eye and blackish cheeks. Its underparts are light gray. Its tail is not as long or deeply forked as the male's. The central pair of feathers are metallic green to blue green and the next
361:
Male
Cozumel emeralds are 9 to 10.5 cm (3.5 to 4.1 in) long and females 8 to 9.1 cm (3.1 to 3.6 in). Males and females both weigh about 2.5 g (0.088 oz). Males have a black bill with a red tip. Its crown is bright golden to golden green and the rest of the upperparts a
475:
has assessed the
Cozumel emerald as being of Least Concern. It has an estimated population between 20,000 and 50,000 mature individuals that is believed to be stable. No immediate threats have been identified. It is described as fairly common to common and "uman activity probably has little short
362:
slightly duller golden green. Its underparts are brilliant metallic golden green with white tibial tufts. The tail is long and deeply forked, blue-black or black with a blue gloss, and the central two or three pairs of feathers have dark brownish gray tips. The female's
383:
about 90 km (56 mi) north of
Cozumel, and the species is thought to occasionally visit there. Authors have described its habitat as "scrub and low deciduous insular forest" and "brushy woodland and scrub, second growth".
674:
Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2021. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2021. Downloaded from
371:
two pairs are the same color with a blue-black or black band near the end and white tips. The outermost two pairs have white outer webs at their base, a wide black band near the end, and white tips.
836:
875:
968:
978:
405:
The
Cozumel emerald's feeding strategy and diet have not been detailed. They are assumed to be similar to those of Canivet's emerald, which forages by
988:
810:
849:
330:
998:
379:
The
Cozumel emerald is found essentially only on Cozumel Island of the coast of Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula. There is a single specimen from
346:
983:
578:
463:
The
Cozumel emerald's vocalizations are described as similar to those of it close relatives, "dry, rattling and chattering calls".
993:
326:
854:
635:
Arizmendi, M. d. C., C. I. Rodríguez-Flores, C. A. Soberanes-González, and T. S. Schulenberg (2021). Cozumel
Emerald (
880:
91:
639:), version 1.1. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
888:
729:
893:
761:
691:
496:
342:
299:
575:
Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife
International digital checklist of the birds of the world
199:
523:
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307:
283:
315:
39:
973:
239:
86:
579:
http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v5_Dec20.zip
841:
30:
914:
867:
784:
334:
919:
676:
518:
766:
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901:
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595:
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The
Cozumel emerald's taxonomic history is complicated. It was originally described as
216:
962:
862:
509:
59:
54:
226:
789:
434:
380:
776:
314:). Other more recent authors include it and many other taxa as subspecies of the
932:
823:
723:
406:
267:
166:
156:
714:
421:
The
Cozumel emerald's breeding season, nest, and other details of its breeding
409:, visiting a circuit of a variety of flowering plants, and also feeds on small
940:
476:
term effect on Cozumel Emerald, which occupies edge and disturbed habitats."
422:
410:
176:
146:
103:
640:
545:
906:
753:
708:
367:
123:
815:
738:
363:
279:
271:
275:
113:
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in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is
927:
797:
76:
70:
653:
472:
133:
689:
397:
The Cozumel emerald is a year-round resident of the island.
594:
Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P., eds. (January 2022).
677:
https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
698:
325:The North American Classification Committee of the
306:) which itself has been treated as a subspecies of
524:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22724454A167033221.en
656:. American Ornithological Society. June 29, 2021
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654:"Check-list of North and Middle American Birds"
8:
686:
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29:
20:
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641:https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.cozeme1.01.1
485:
449:Listen to Cozumel emerald on xeno-canto
573:HBW and BirdLife International (2020)
491:
489:
331:International Ornithological Committee
7:
969:IUCN Red List least concern species
510:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
347:Handbook of the Birds of the World
14:
989:Endemic birds of Southern Mexico
433:
90:
327:American Ornithological Society
979:Birds of the Yucatán Peninsula
1:
999:Taxa named by Robert Ridgway
1015:
349:(HBW) retains it in genus
298:, then as a subspecies of
679:Retrieved August 25, 2021
577:Version 5. Available at:
517:: e.T22724454A167033221.
425:have not been described.
245:
238:
233:
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87:Scientific classification
85:
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
984:Endemic fauna of Cozumel
946:Chlorostilbon-forficatus
700:Chlorostilbon forficatus
503:Chlorostilbon forficatus
375:Distribution and habitat
320:Chlorostilbon mellisugus
296:Chlorostilbon forficatus
290:Taxonomy and systematics
248:Chlorostilbon forficatus
994:Birds described in 1885
643:retrieved July 30, 2022
337:assign it the binomial
497:BirdLife International
343:BirdLife International
341:. However, as of 2020
300:golden-crowned emerald
234:Cozumel emerald range
16:Species of hummingbird
581:retrieved 27 May 2021
730:Cynanthus forficatus
637:Cynanthus forficatus
546:"Appendices | CITES"
339:Cynanthus forficatus
263:Cynanthus forficatus
209:Cynanthus forficatus
600:IOC World Bird List
316:blue-tailed emerald
312:Cynanthus canivetii
40:Conservation status
304:Cynanthus auriceps
266:) is a species of
191:C. forficatus
956:
955:
915:Open Tree of Life
692:Taxon identifiers
455:
454:
366:is black and the
335:Clements taxonomy
308:Canivet's emerald
284:Yucatán Peninsula
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24:Cozumel emerald
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443:Songs and calls
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333:(IOC), and the
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258:Cozumel emerald
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55:Least Concern
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658:. Retrieved
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604:. Retrieved
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553:. Retrieved
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528:. Retrieved
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459:Vocalization
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381:Isla Mujeres
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889:Neotropical
824:iNaturalist
724:Wikispecies
606:January 15,
530:26 November
407:trap-lining
357:Description
268:hummingbird
167:Trochilidae
157:Apodiformes
73:Appendix II
963:Categories
941:Xeno-canto
555:2022-01-14
480:References
411:arthropods
278:island of
974:Cynanthus
660:August 9,
550:cites.org
423:phenology
185:Species:
178:Cynanthus
147:Strisores
110:Kingdom:
104:Eukaryota
928:Species+
868:22724454
842:11309797
767:22724454
762:BirdLife
751:BioLib:
715:Q1266791
709:Wikidata
602:. v 12.1
499:(2021).
417:Breeding
393:Movement
388:Behavior
368:mandible
282:off the
240:Synonyms
163:Family:
124:Chordata
120:Phylum:
114:Animalia
100:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
920:3600552
894:cozeme1
881:2724699
816:2476093
803:cozeme1
777:cozeme1
739:Avibase
401:Feeding
364:maxilla
280:Cozumel
276:Mexican
274:to the
272:endemic
219:, 1885)
217:Ridgway
173:Genus:
153:Order:
130:Class:
75: (
58: (
907:155282
855:555104
754:557462
467:Status
329:, the
837:IRMNG
798:eBird
790:8HW3K
774:BOW:
310:(now
302:(now
141:Clade
77:CITES
71:CITES
933:6388
876:NCBI
863:IUCN
850:ITIS
829:6116
811:GBIF
662:2021
608:2022
532:2022
515:2021
473:IUCN
471:The
256:The
134:Aves
785:CoL
519:doi
345:'s
322:).
286:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
