217:(ground sloths) teeth. A finely worked spearpoint found with these items may have been displaced from a later stratum. In 1925 attention shifted to the Melbourne golf course. A crushed human skull with finger, arm and leg bones was found in association with a horse tooth. A piece of ivory that appeared to have been modified by humans was found at the bottom of the stratum containing bones. Other finds included a spear point near a mastodon bone and a turtle-back scraper and a blade found with bear, camel, mastodon, horse and tapir bones. Similar human remains, Pleistocene animals and Paleo-Indian artifacts have been found in the general locale, consistent with these discoveries.
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As early as 1912, the area surrounding Crane Creek was being advertised as prime real estate for agricultural development, and efforts were already underway to enact drainage projects in the area. By 1919, Chapter 298 of the
Florida state statutes was enacted, allowing for the creation of drainage
484:. United States Congressional Series Set, Issue 8756; 1927. Excerpt: "To the west and south of Melbourne is now being constructed the Melbourne-Tillman drainage district, embracing approximately 60,000 acres, and adjacent to it, the Crane Creek drainage district, having approximately 6,000 acres."
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Crane Creek greatly influenced the development of the area. Prior to the development of
Melbourne, hunters used Crane Creek to gain entrance into the interior. In 1867, the Wright brothers, Balaam Allen and Peter Wright, all ex-slaves, became the first pioneers in Melbourne. They settled in the
246:, and bids were sought in the summer of 1922 to begin canal development. Through 1927, the initial canal construction resulted in the building of what would become the Crane Creek Canal (M-1), along with various feeder canals. The new canals drained an area previously part of the
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Until 1893, transportation to and in Bevard, was laborious, clumsy, and time-consuming. That year, Flagler built a railway through the county, which transcended all other means of transportation until the arrival of autos and paved roads in the 1920s.
280:'s construction development after its establishment in 1958 eventually expanded into Crane Creek. Crane Creek currently runs adjacent to Florida Tech's Student Union Building, Brownlie Hall, as well as Florida Tech's Botanical Gardens.
254:), redirecting the flow of water eastward into Crane Creek and ultimately the Indian River. The interbasin canal diversions are estimated to have added 5,040 acres to Crane Creek's watershed.
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Drainage.-Board of
Supervisors of Crane Creek Drainage District, Ernest H. Every, Secy., Melbourne, Fla-Bids until Sept. 18 to construct drainage district; information on application
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Frederick B. Loomis to excavate the skeleton. Loomis found a second elephant, with a "large rough flint instrument" among fragments of the elephant's ribs. Loomis found in the same
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bones, all extinct in
Florida since the end of the Pleistocene 10,000 years ago. At a nearby site a human rib and charcoal were found in association with
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improvement districts. Two year later, on April 5, 1922, the Crane Creek
Drainage Improvement District was officially filed by the
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area around Crane Creek, which became the present day
Historic Downtown area on the east end of New Haven Avenue near Front Street.
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505:(Presentation). State of Florida Dept. of Transportation; March 29, 2012. Note: See page 20, Slide: Crane Creek Canal System.
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before heading east and eventually merging into Crane Creek on the campus of
Florida Tech, just west of
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I-95 Interchange and Ellis Road PD&E Study, Brevard County, Florida: Alternatives Public
Meeting
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269:. The Crane Creek Canal is fed by multiple secondary and leveling canals designated L-1 to L-16.
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469:. Manufacturer's Record: Machinery, Proposals and Supplies Wanted, Vol. 82; September, 1922.
160:) on his property along Crane Creek, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from Melbourne, and brought in
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The settlement was first named "Crane Creek" but was renamed after the
American Civil War.
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457:. Bulletin 67, New Series. State of Florida Dept. of Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL; 1931.
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St. Johns River Bottom Lands: Eau Gallie Record Says That a
Project is on Foot to Drain
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U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data.
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Presently, the Crane Creek Canal (M-1) runs from Sarno Road south along
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442:. St. Johns River Water Management District, Palatka, Florida, US.
415:. Florida East Coast Homeseeker, Vol. 14, No. 11; November, 1912.
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360:(Stuart, FL: Brevard County Historical Commission, 1995), p. 90.
403:(Northbridge, CA: Windsor Publications, Inc., 1988), p. 29.
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epoch was uncovered during the 1920s. C. P. Singleton, a
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Interbasin Diversion in the Upper St. Johns River Basin
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432:Clapp, David A. & Wikening, Harold A. 1984.
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107:is a 3.3-mile-long (5.3 km) stream in
580:Tributaries of the Indian River (Florida)
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33:Crane Creek & Crane Creek Promenade
375:"Brevard's boundary evolved over time"
139:in the Melbourne area during the late
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237:Twentieth century canal development
373:Walters, Tim (November 26, 2020).
358:History of Brevard County Volume I
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575:Rivers of Brevard County, Florida
482:Examination of Rivers and Harbors
381:. Melbourne, Florida. pp. 1A
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290:Florida Institute of Technology
278:Florida Institute of Technology
16:River in Florida, United States
440:Technical Publication SJ 84-10
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454:Drainage Districts of Florida
244:Secretary of State of Florida
135:Evidence for the presence of
52:Physical characteristics
150:, discovered the bones of a
94: • location
70: • location
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471:Available via Google Books
417:Available via Google Books
541:28.0718773°N 80.6195645°W
329:, accessed April 18, 2011
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546:28.0718773; -80.6195645
399:Stone, Elaine Murray.
250:basin (west of the low
295:Indian River (Florida)
252:Atlantic Coastal Ridge
267:SR 507 Babcock Street
356:Scofner, Jerrell H.
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273:Current development
565:Melbourne, Florida
501:2013-12-30 at the
325:2012-03-29 at the
300:Melbourne Bone Bed
145:Harvard University
74:Melbourne, Florida
570:Rivers of Florida
261:to just north of
157:Mammuthus columbi
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383:. Retrieved
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181:ground sloth
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125:Indian River
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98:Indian River
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141:Pleistocene
105:Crane Creek
22:Crane Creek
559:Categories
532:80°37′10″W
529:28°04′19″N
347:Purdy:23-9
306:References
119:. It is a
515:Fact Card
208:Megalonyx
171:mammoth,
148:zoologist
121:tributary
109:Melbourne
499:Archived
338:Purdy:23
323:Archived
284:See also
173:mastodon
39:Location
202:Mylodon
189:peccary
169:stratum
152:Mammoth
131:History
123:of the
113:Florida
44:Country
263:US 192
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61:Source
193:camel
185:tapir
177:horse
84:Mouth
387:2020
259:I-95
211:and
195:and
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154:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
