287:
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improvement, and manage mechanical ventilation parameters. They may be involved in emergency care like inserting and managing an airway, humidification of oxygen, administering diagnostic lung mechanics tests, invasive or non-invasive mechanical ventilation management, weaning the ventilator, aerosol therapy (pulmonary vasodilatory medications included), inhaled Nitric oxide therapy, arterial blood gas analysis, and providing physiotherapy. Additionally, Respiratory
Therapists are commonly involved in ECMO management and many pursue certification in such therapies due to the intimate relationship of the heart and lungs. On-going critical care management of an ECMO patient commonly requires strict ventilator management in relation to the type of ECMO support used.
414:, formerly and inaccurately referred to as ICU psychosis, is a syndrome common in intensive care and cardiac units where patients who are in unfamiliar, monotonous surroundings develop symptoms of delirium (Maxmen & Ward, 1995). This may include interpreting machine noises as human voices, seeing walls quiver, or hallucinating that someone is tapping them on the shoulder. There exists systematic reviews in which interventions of sleep promotion related outcomes in the ICU have proven impactful in the overall health of patients in the ICU.
1178:
pharmacy may pursue additional training in a postgraduate residency and become certified as critical care pharmacists. Pharmacists help manage all aspects of drug therapy and may pursue additional credentialing in critical care medicine as BCCCP by the Board of
Pharmaceutical Specialties. Many critical care pharmacists are a part of the multi-professional Society of Critical Care Medicine. Inclusion of pharmacist decreases drug reactions and poor outcomes for patients.
410:), higher ICU volume was significantly associated with lower ICU and hospital mortality rates. For example, adjusted ICU mortality (for a patient at average predicted risk for ICU death) was 21.2% in hospitals with 87 to 150 mechanically ventilated patients annually, and 14.5% in hospitals with 401 to 617 mechanically ventilated patients annually. Hospitals with intermediate numbers of patients had outcomes between these extremes.
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58:
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work with the medical team in many aspects, but some include, monitoring serum concentrations of medication, past medication use, current medication use, and medication allergies. Their typically round with the team, but it may differ by institution. Some pharmacist after attaining their doctorate or
351:
units provide better patient outcomes. Patient management in intensive care differs between countries. Open units are the most common structure in the United States, but closed units are often found at large academic centers. Intermediate structures that fall between open and closed units also exist.
508:
For a time in the early 1960s, it was not clear that specialized intensive care units were needed, so intensive care resources were brought to the room of the patient that needed the additional monitoring, care, and resources. It became rapidly evident, however, that a fixed location where intensive
480:
had developed one of the first artificial positive-pressure volume-controlled ventilators, which eventually replaced the medical students. With the change in care, mortality during the epidemic declined from 90% to around 25%. Patients were managed in three special 35-bed areas, which aided charting
1148:
may pursue additional education and training in critical care medicine leading to certification as a CCRN by the
American Association of Critical Care Nurses a standard that was begun in 1975. These certifications became more specialized to the patient population in 1997 by the American Association
350:
There are two common ICU structures: closed and open. In a closed unit, the intensivist takes on the primary role for all patients in the unit. In an open ICU, the primary physician, who may or may not be an intensivist, can differ for each patient. There is increasingly strong evidence that closed
1080:
and core training in either emergency medicine, anaesthetics, acute medicine or core medicine. Most trainees dual train with one of these specialties; however, it has recently become possible to train purely in intensive care medicine. It has also possible to train in sub-specialties of intensive
1132:
Intensive care training is provided as a fellowship and is awarded as a Sub-Specialty certificate of
Critical Care (Cert. Critical Care) which is awarded by the Colleges of Medicine of South Africa. Candidates are eligible to enter sub specialty training after completing specialty training in
1206:
may pursue additional education and training leading to credentialing in adult critical care (ACCS) and neonatal and pediatric (NPS) specialties. Respiratory therapists have been trained to monitor a patient's breathing, provide treatments to help their breathing, evaluate for respiratory
367:(ICU) or critical care unit (CCU). Many hospitals also have designated intensive care areas for certain specialities of medicine. The naming is not rigidly standardized, and types of units are dictated by the needs and available resources of each hospital. These include:
1164:
are other types of non-physician providers that care for patients in ICUs. These providers have fewer years of in-school training, typically receive further clinical on the job education, and work as part of the team under the supervision of physicians.
1228:, 4.2% of national health expenditure and about 13% of hospital costs. In 2011, hospital stays with ICU services accounted for just over one-quarter of all discharges (29.9%) but nearly one-half of aggregate total hospital charges (47.5%) in the
405:
Medical studies suggest a relation between ICU volume and quality of care for mechanically ventilated patients. After adjustment for severity of illness, demographic variables, and characteristics of the ICUs (including staffing by
500:
and controlled ventilation. The following year, Ibsen was elected head of the department of anaesthesiology at that institution. He jointly authored the first known account of intensive care management principles in the journal
310:
Patients are admitted to the intensive care unit if their medical needs are greater than what the general hospital ward can provide. Indications for the ICU include blood pressure support for cardiovascular instability
1113:. Intensivists with a primary training in internal medicine sometimes pursue combined fellowship training in another subspecialty such as pulmonary medicine, cardiology, infectious disease, or nephrology. The American
1016:
ICU care requires more specialized patient care; this need has led to the use of a multidisciplinary team to provide care for patients. Staffing between
Intensive care units by country, hospital, unit, or institution.
2075:
460:, where 2722 patients developed the illness in a six-month period, with 316 of those developing some form of respiratory or airway paralysis. Some of these patients had been treated using the few available
430:
in the 1850s, she introduced the practice of moving the sickest patients to the beds directly opposite the nursing station on each ward so that they could be monitored more closely. In 1923, the
American
1310:. Gabrielli, Andrea., Layon, A. Joseph., Yu, Mihae., Civetta, Joseph M., Taylor, Robert W. (Robert Wesley), 1949-, Kirby, Robert R. (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2009.
1627:
Hanson CW; Deutschman, CS; Anderson, HL; Reilly, PM; Behringer, EC; Schwab, CW; Price, J (1999). "Effects of an organized critical care service on outcomes and resource utilization: a cohort study".
1186:
Nutrition in intensive care units presents unique challenges due to changes in patient metabolism and physiology while critically ill. Critical care nutrition is rapidly becoming a subspecialty for
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2477:. Fuhrman, Bradley P.,, Zimmerman, Jerry J.,, Clark, Robert S. B., 1962-, Relvas, Monica S.,, Thompson, Ann E.,, Tobias, Joseph D. (Fifth ed.). Philadelphia, PA. 8 December 2016.
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and gas exchange in the body, or to assess the function of organs such as the heart and lungs. Broadly, there are two common types of monitoring in the ICU: noninvasive and invasive.
1191:
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Halpern, Neil A.; Pastores, Stephen M.; Greenstein, Robert J. (June 2004). "Critical care medicine in the United States 1985–2000: An analysis of bed numbers, use, and costs".
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Intensive care units are associated with increased risk of various complications that may lengthen a patient's hospitalization. Common complications in the ICU include:
544:
Noninvasive monitoring does not require puncturing the skin and usually does not cause pain. These tools are more inexpensive, easier to perform, and faster to result.
1993:"The development of apparatus for intermittent negative pressure respiration (2) 1919–1976, with special reference to the development and uses of cuirass respirators"
614:
Invasive monitoring generally provides more accurate measurements, but these tests may require blood draws, puncturing the skin, and can be painful or uncomfortable.
239:
that deals with seriously or critically ill patients who have, are at risk of, or are recovering from conditions that may be life-threatening. It includes providing
1093:
In the United States, the specialty requires additional fellowship training for physicians having completed their primary residency training in internal medicine,
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to make a primary recommendation that all ICU patients be managed or co-managed by a dedicated intensivist who is exclusively responsible for patients in one ICU.
2609:
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1973:
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1224:, estimates of the 2000 expenditure for critical care medicine ranged from US$ 19–55 billion. During that year, critical care medicine accounted for 0.56% of
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Sommers, Juultje; Engelbert, Raoul HH; Dettling-Ihnenfeldt, Daniela; Gosselink, Rik; Spronk, Peter E; Nollet, Frans; van der Schaaf, Marike (November 2015).
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Intensive care usually takes a system-by-system approach to treatment. In alphabetical order, the key systems considered in the intensive care setting are:
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1757:
970:
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Halpern NA, Pastores SM, Greenstein RJ (June 2004). "Critical care medicine in the United States 1985–2000: an analysis of bed numbers, use, and costs".
1828:
Flannery, Alexander H.; Oyler, Douglas R.; Weinhouse, Gerald L. (December 2016). "The Impact of
Interventions to Improve Sleep on Delirium in the ICU".
1413:. Pardo, Manuel Jr., 1965-, Miller, Ronald D., 1939-, Preceded by (work): Miller, Ronald D., 1939- (Seventh ed.). Philadelphia, PA. 26 June 2017.
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Most medical research has demonstrated that ICU care provided by intensivists produces better outcomes and more cost-effective care. This has led the
181:
2197:
Ibsen, B; Kvittingen, T.D. (1958). "Arbejdet på en Anæsthesiologisk
Observationsafdeling" [Work in an Anaesthesiological Observation Unit].
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1949:
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Intensive care relies on multidisciplinary teams composed of many different health professionals. Such teams often include doctors, nurses,
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Training usually takes place over 2 years during which time candidates rotate through different ICU's (Medical, Surgical, Paediatric etc.)
347:, also requires advanced care. Patients may also be admitted to the ICU for close monitoring or intensive needs following a major surgery.
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is a medical association of professionals in the anesthetics and intensive care fields. It was established in 1955 by members of the
532:
refers to various tools and technologies used to obtain information about a patient's condition. These can include tests to evaluate
513:
provision of intensive care services spread throughout a hospital. In 1962, in the
University of Pittsburgh, the first critical care
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3347:
2353:"Physiotherapy in the intensive care unit: an evidence-based, expert driven, practical statement and rehabilitation recommendations"
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Intensive care physicians have some of the highest percentages of physician burnout among all medical specialties, at 48 percent.
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32:
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Anaesthetics, Surgery, Internal
Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Paediatrics, Cardiothoracic surgery or Neurosurgery.
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2819:"A working lexicon for the tele-intensive care unit: We need to define tele-intensive care unit to grow and understand it"
2739:
489:
2744:
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3108:
2631:. Haist, Steven A., University of Kentucky. College of Medicine. (11th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
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1977:
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In general, it is the most expensive, technologically advanced and resource-intensive area of medical care. In the
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to evaluate internal structures including the heart, lungs, gallbladder, liver, kidneys, bladder, and blood vessels
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of secretions. Ibsen changed the management directly by instituting long-term positive pressure ventilation using
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who can pursue additional training and achieve certification in enteral and parenteral nutrition through the
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2429:"Association between Critical Care Physician Management and Patient Mortality in the Intensive Care Unit".
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749:
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2296:"Early intervention (mobilization or active exercise) for critically ill adults in the intensive care unit"
1944:. Gropper, Michael A., 1958-, Miller, Ronald D., 1939- (Ninth ed.). Philadelphia, PA. 7 October 2019.
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can be used to deliver artificial nutrition, but can also be used to remove stomach and intestinal contents
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Interventions such as early mobilization or exercises to improve muscle strength are sometimes suggested.
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442:. In these units, specially trained nurses cared for critically ill postoperative neurosurgical patients.
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Manthous, CA; Amoateng-Adjepong, Y; Al-Kharrat, T; Jacob, B; Alnuaimat, HM; Chatila, W; Hall, JB (1997).
1232:. The mean hospital charge was 2.5 times higher for discharges with ICU services than for those without.
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2245:"Hemodynamic monitoring in the critically ill: an overview of current cardiac output monitoring methods"
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1118:
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is a well-established multi professional society for practitioners working in the ICU including nurses,
683:
584:
529:
464:, but these devices (while helpful) were limited in number and did not protect the patient's lungs from
295:
267:
244:
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Berthelsen, P.G.; Cronqvist, M. (2003). "The first intensive care unit in the world: Copenhagen 1953".
1672:. Parrillo, Joseph E., Dellinger, R. Phillip. (3rd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Mosby Elsevier. 2008.
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Respiratory therapists often work in intensive care units to monitor how well a patient is breathing.
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255:. Doctors in this specialty are often called intensive care physicians, critical care physicians, or
138:
2527:. Cameron, John L.,, Cameron, Andrew M. (Andrew MacGregor) (12th ed.). Philadelphia, PA. 2017.
1537:. Deutschman, Clifford S.,, Neligan, Patrick J. (Third ed.). Philadelphia, PA. 29 August 2019.
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1478:. Hall, Jesse B.,, Schmidt, Gregory A.,, Kress, John P. (Fourth ed.). New York. 2 June 2015.
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ESPNIC: The society for paediatric and neonatal intensive care healthcare professionals in Europe
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Olson, Terrah; Brasel, Karen; Redmann, Andrew; Alexander, G.; Schwarze, Margaret (January 2013).
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Intravesicular manometry (bladder pressure) measurements to assess for intra-abdominal pressure
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2014:
1955:
1945:
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to aid in the function of the left ventricle, commonly in patients with advanced heart failure
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pioneered efforts to use a separate hospital area for critically injured patients. During the
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2004:
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2999:
2047:
1249:
473:
3019:
2091:"Treatment of Severe Cases of Respiratory Paralysis by the Engstrom Universal Respirator"
1717:"A paradigm shift in the provision of improved critical care in the emergency department"
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In the UK, doctors can only enter intensive care medicine training after completing two
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to manually pump oxygen and air into the patients' lungs round the clock. At this time,
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2009:
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1918:
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905:
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446:
2817:
Reynolds, H.N.; Rogove, H.; Bander, J.; McCambridge, M.; et al. (December 2011).
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2228:
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A patient of an intensive care unit in a German hospital in 2015, with two staples of
57:
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94:
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2914:
2311:
1586:"Effects of a medical intensivist on patient care in a community teaching hospital"
897:
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Kahn, JM; Goss, CH; Heagerty, PJ; Kramer, AA; O'Brien, CR; Rubenfeld, GD (2006).
1670:
Critical care medicine : principles of diagnosis and management in the adult
1109:. US board certification in critical care medicine is available through all five
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1030:
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to monitor various blood components as well as administer therapeutic treatments
554:
548:
509:
care resources and dedicated personnel were available provided better care than
427:
407:
316:
256:
17:
4399:
2865:"Surgeon-Reported Conflict With Intensivists About Postoperative Goals of Care"
1144:
Nurses that work in the critical care setting are typically registered nurses.
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3953:
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3931:
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1959:
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457:
271:
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2018:
1909:
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2718:
2705:
Barrett ML; Smith MW; Elizhauser A; Honigman LS; Pines JM (December 2014).
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which includes heart rate, blood pressure, breathing rate, body temperature
3029:
2942:
2837:
2294:
Doiron, Katherine A.; Hoffmann, Tammy C.; Beller, Elaine M. (March 2018).
1814:
Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan. "Neurodevelopmental and Neurocognitive Disorders."
1613:
665:
to monitor the function of the heart, blood volume, and tissue oxygenation
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2751:
Procedures and Techniques in Intensive Care Medicine by Irwin and Rippe
1715:
Yim, KM; Ko, HF; Yang, Marc LC; Li, TY; Ip, S; Tsui, J (20 June 2018).
1102:
1025:
Critical care medicine is an increasingly important medical specialty.
493:
39:
371:
coronary intensive care unit (CCU or sometimes CICU) for heart disease
3167:
3162:
1604:
1585:
320:
208:
186:
38:"CICU" redirects here. For the radio station with that callsign, see
2073:, Engström, Carl Gunnar, "Respirator", issued 1951-06-25
1900:
1354:"About Intensive Care | the Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine"
1149:
of Critical care Nurses, to include pediatrics, neonatal and adult.
1818:. Sixth ed. New York City: McGraw-Hill Education, 2014. 314. Print.
2713:(185). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
2580:. Herndon, David N. (Fifth ed.). Edinburgh. 10 October 2017.
1145:
1005:
285:
1048:
In Australia, the training in intensive care medicine is through
3583:
3269:
3728:
3033:
2958:
College of Intensive Care Medicine - Australia and New Zealand
2446:"Physician burnout: It's not you, it's your medical specialty"
659:
to look at lungs and airways and sample fluid within the lungs
359:
Intensive care is usually provided in a specialized unit of a
2041:"The Birth of Intensive Care Medicine: Björn Ibsen's Records"
1062:
German Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine
599:(TEB) cardiography to monitor fluid status and heart function
492:. He provided one of the first accounts of the management of
2799:
2224:
1884:"Critical care – where have we been and where are we going?"
1758:"Hospital volume and the outcomes of mechanical ventilation"
3724:
2982:
2962:
1029:
with training in critical care medicine are referred to as
3661:
European Society of Paediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care
2957:
3004:
3009:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2811:
2223:
history reference: Brazilian Society of Critical Care
3292:
Critical illness–related corticosteroid insufficiency
1192:
American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
637:
to assess pressures inside the skull and on the brain
31:"Intensive care" redirects here. For other uses, see
484:
In 1953, Ibsen set up what became the world's first
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to evaluate the function and structure of the heart
517:was established in the United States. In 1970, the
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132:
127:
104:
83:
67:
2978:ESICM: European Society of Intensive Care Medicine
2920:History of British Intensive Care, c. 1950–c. 2000
27:Medical care subspecialty, treating critically ill
2435:. 3 June 2008. Volume 148, Issue 11. pp. 801–809.
62:A patient being managed in an intensive care unit
2963:Australia and New Zealand Intensive Care Society
2923:. Wellcome Witnesses to Contemporary Medicine.
856:to assist breathing and oxygenation through an
785:for atrial, ventricular, or dual-chamber pacing
2973:Veterinary Emergency And Critical Care Society
2800:Brazilian Society of Intensive Care - SOBRATI
2707:"Utilization of Intensive Care Services, 2011"
1877:
1875:
1380:"Critical Care Medicine Specialty Description"
621:to directly monitor blood pressure and obtain
274:, among others. They usually work together in
3740:
3045:
383:pediatric cardiac intensive care unit (PCICU)
8:
2925:History of Modern Biomedicine Research Group
1308:Civetta, Taylor, & Kirby's critical care
1153:Nurse practitioners and physician assistants
874:to remove fluid or air in the pleural cavity
791:to stabilize patients with cardiogenic shock
118:
48:
3005:Hong Kong Society of Critical Care Medicine
2413:Healthcare Financial Management Association
2300:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
971:Catheter-associated urinary tract infection
650:(PICC) lines for drug infusions, fluids or
4029:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
3774:
3747:
3733:
3725:
3144:
3052:
3038:
3030:
2740:Civetta, Taylor, and Kirby's Critical Care
2735:Intensive Care Medicine by Irwin and Rippe
2608:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2555:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2505:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1972:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1565:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1506:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1441:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
864:(invasive) or mask, helmet (non-invasive).
577:to assess electrical activity of the brain
488:in a converted student nurse classroom in
4370:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
3010:Chinese Society of Critical Care Medicine
2888:
2845:
2384:
2327:
2270:
2260:
2122:
2008:
1917:
1899:
1732:
1603:
966:Catheter-associated bloodstream infection
593:for monitoring oxygen levels in the blood
505:, with Tone Dahl Kvittingen from Norway.
182:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
3015:Taiwan Society of Critical Care Medicine
1535:Evidence-based practice of critical care
1288:
827:to sample fluid in the abdominal cavity
401:ICU in the emergency department (E-ICU)
2601:
2548:
2498:
1965:
1693:
1558:
1499:
1434:
1331:
648:peripherally inserted central catheter
386:neuroscience critical care unit (NCCU)
298:for heart rate, blood pressure and an
117:
47:
2572:
2570:
2469:
2467:
2409:"What – or Who -- Is an Intensivist?"
801:Extracorporeal membranous oxygenation
7:
4508:
4269:Physical medicine and rehabilitation
3540:Recombinant activated protein C
1664:
1662:
1660:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
380:pediatric intensive care unit (PICU)
331:. Other ICU needs include airway or
4518:
3253:Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
3238:Acute respiratory distress syndrome
3178:Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
2148:Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
1766:The New England Journal of Medicine
1263:Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
398:neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)
395:/trauma intensive-care unit (STICU)
377:surgical intensive care unit (SICU)
345:multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
4405:Medical Scientist Training Program
2773:10.1097/01.CCM.0000128577.31689.4C
2676:10.1097/01.CCM.0000128577.31689.4C
2010:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11849.x
1050:College of Intensive Care Medicine
783:Temporary cardiac pacing catheters
583:to detect abnormal heart rhythms,
557:to confirm correct position of an
481:medications and other management.
389:overnight intensive-recovery (OIR)
374:medical intensive care unit (MICU)
25:
3651:Society of Critical Care Medicine
3348:Ventilator-associated lung injury
3020:From Iron Lungs to Intensive Care
2968:Society of Critical Care Medicine
2812:Society of Critical Care Medicine
1115:Society of Critical Care Medicine
881:insertion and ongoing management.
722:Airway management and anaesthesia
519:Society of Critical Care Medicine
4537:
4527:
4517:
4507:
4498:
4497:
2160:10.1046/j.1399-6576.2003.00256.x
2039:Reisner-Sénélar, Louise (2011).
1643:10.1097/00003246-199902000-00030
1242:
825:Peritoneal aspiration and lavage
635:Intracranial pressure monitoring
438:created a three-bed unit at the
56:
4538:
3353:Ventilator-associated pneumonia
3286:Critical illness polyneuropathy
2993:Scottish Intensive Care Society
1083:pre-hospital emergency medicine
996:Ventilator-associated pneumonia
952:Common complications in the ICU
343:, more commonly referred to as
33:Intensive Care (disambiguation)
4395:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
3829:Oral and maxillofacial surgery
2312:10.1002/14651858.CD010754.pub2
1382:. American Medical Association
1211:Ethical and medicolegal issues
944:Physiotherapy and mobilization
900:including but not limited to:
597:Thoracic electric bioimpedance
176:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
1:
3132:Geriatric intensive-care unit
3115:Pediatric intensive care unit
2262:10.12688/f1000research.8991.1
1001:Ventilator-induced barotrauma
926:neuromuscular blocking agents
736:Induction and maintenance of
698:(and nutritional condition),
490:Copenhagen Municipal Hospital
462:negative pressure ventilators
355:Types of intensive care units
4375:Bachelor of Medical Sciences
4142:Neurosurgical anesthesiology
3535:Neuromuscular-blocking drugs
3478:Nutritional supplementation
3109:Neonatal intensive care unit
2881:10.1001/jamasurgery.2013.403
2629:Clinician's pocket reference
2627:Gomella, Leonard G. (2007).
2450:American Medical Association
2060:. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
1882:Vincent, Jean-Louis (2013).
1842:10.1097/ccm.0000000000001952
789:Intra-aortic balloon pumping
575:Electroencephalography (EEG)
498:neuromuscular-blocking drugs
452:became involved in the 1952
339:. The cumulative effects of
325:post-cardiac arrest syndrome
3635:Water-electrolyte imbalance
3469:Early goal-directed therapy
2432:Annals of Internal Medicine
1476:Principles of critical care
710:(including sepsis status),
4580:
3487:Total parenteral nutrition
3420:Life-supporting treatments
3127:Critical illness insurance
1991:Woollam, C. H. M. (1976).
936:as well as broad spectrum
877:Percutaneous dilatational
652:total parenteral nutrition
629:Blood draws or venipucture
278:(ICUs) within a hospital.
29:
4493:
3656:Surviving Sepsis Campaign
3452:Ventricular assist device
3447:Intra-aortic balloon pump
3398:Pulmonary artery catheter
3067:
2988:UK Intensive Care Society
2826:Telemedicine and e-Health
2243:Huygh J (December 2016).
1721:Hong Kong Medical Journal
1066:German Society of Surgery
981:Gastrointestinal bleeding
795:Ventricular assist device
670:Procedures and treatments
663:Pulmonary artery catheter
587:, and coronary blood flow
294:on the right behind him,
55:
4329:Transplantation medicine
4220:Clinical neurophysiology
4137:Obstetric anesthesiology
4057:Interventional radiology
3817:Digestive system surgery
2525:Current surgical therapy
2369:10.1177/0269215514567156
2089:Engstrom, C.-G. (1954).
1273:Chronic critical illness
1081:care medicine including
815:for artificial nutrition
746:rapid sequence induction
585:electrolyte disturbances
119:Intensive care physician
108:Intensive care physician
4564:Intensive care medicine
4200:Intensive care medicine
4174:Mass gathering medicine
4019:Maternal–fetal medicine
3550:Stress ulcer prevention
3494:Therapeutic hypothermia
3393:Central venous catheter
3061:Intensive care medicine
2998:7 December 2021 at the
2475:Pediatric critical care
2357:Clinical Rehabilitation
2057:Intensive Care Medicine
1591:Mayo Clinic Proceedings
807:Gastro-intestinal tract
750:endotracheal intubation
696:gastro-intestinal tract
563:mechanically ventilated
229:Intensive care medicine
121:Critical care physician
110:Critical care physician
49:Intensive care medicine
3792:Cardiothoracic surgery
3625:Level of consciousness
3432:mechanical ventilation
3330:Methicillin-resistant
2760:Critical Care Medicine
2745:The ICU Book by Marino
2711:HCUP Statistical Brief
2663:Critical Care Medicine
2107:10.1136/bmj.2.4889.666
2046:6 October 2012 at the
1830:Critical Care Medicine
1700:: CS1 maint: others (
1630:Critical Care Medicine
1338:: CS1 maint: others (
1258:Mechanical ventilation
1204:Respiratory therapists
1198:Respiratory therapists
1119:respiratory therapists
991:Venous thromboembolism
854:Mechanical ventilation
819:Nasogastric intubation
754:mechanical ventilation
688:central nervous system
540:Noninvasive monitoring
472:, and he enlisted 200
440:Johns Hopkins Hospital
341:multiple organ failure
337:respiratory compromise
307:
268:respiratory therapists
233:critical care medicine
51:Critical care medicine
4443:Personalized medicine
4302:Reproductive medicine
4227:Occupational medicine
4181:Evolutionary medicine
3332:Staphylococcus aureus
3026:debate, February 2012
2838:10.1089/tmj.2011.0045
2612:) CS1 maint: others (
2559:) CS1 maint: others (
2509:) CS1 maint: others (
2419:on 27 September 2009.
1976:) CS1 maint: others (
1816:(Ab)normal Psychology
1569:) CS1 maint: others (
1510:) CS1 maint: others (
1445:) CS1 maint: others (
1278:Critical care nursing
1182:Registered dietitians
1072:In the United Kingdom
714:(and metabolic), and
684:cardiovascular system
302:(top) and a portable
289:
4463:Traditional medicine
4423:Alternative medicine
4290:Addiction psychiatry
4104:Transfusion medicine
4099:Medical microbiology
4014:Gynecologic oncology
3866:Reproductive surgery
3307:Stress hyperglycemia
3148:Organ system failure
3082:Medical specialities
2796:History references:
1779:10.1056/NEJMsa053993
1411:Basics of anesthesia
1360:on 24 September 2021
1162:physician assistants
1089:In the United States
704:integumentary system
478:Carl-Gunnar Engström
424:Florence Nightingale
276:intensive care units
4485:History of medicine
4468:Veterinary medicine
4275:Preventive medicine
4127:Adolescent medicine
3969:Infectious diseases
3670:Related specialties
3630:Acid–base imbalance
3566:ICU scoring systems
3437:Tracheal intubation
3248:Respiratory failure
3243:Acute liver failure
3233:Acute renal failure
3103:Intensive care unit
3087:Respiratory therapy
1942:Miller's Anesthesia
1734:10.12809/hkmj176902
1158:Nurse practitioners
961:Acute renal failure
842:acute kidney injury
610:Invasive monitoring
486:intensive care unit
470:tracheal intubation
365:intensive care unit
329:cardiac arrhythmias
264:physical therapists
124:
91:Respiratory failure
52:
4433:Molecular oncology
4390:Doctor of Medicine
4380:Master of Medicine
4297:Radiation oncology
4169:Emergency medicine
4122:Addiction medicine
4089:Clinical chemistry
4084:Clinical pathology
3876:Transplant surgery
3834:Orthopedic surgery
3812:Colorectal surgery
3579:Glasgow Coma Scale
3530:Intravenous fluids
3410:Screening cultures
3378:Arterial blood gas
3343:Refeeding syndrome
3260:Neonatal infection
3221:Vasodilatory shock
3196:Distributive shock
3121:Coronary care unit
1121:, and physicians.
1107:emergency medicine
716:respiratory system
623:arterial blood gas
422:The English nurse
308:
296:monitoring screens
170:Doctor of Medicine
163:Education required
99:Multiorgan failure
4551:
4550:
4385:Master of Surgery
4349:
4348:
4334:Tropical medicine
4280:Prison healthcare
4195:Hospital medicine
4159:Disaster medicine
4149:Aviation medicine
3964:Hospital medicine
3871:Surgical oncology
3856:Pediatric surgery
3850:
3797:Endocrine surgery
3722:
3721:
3682:Internal medicine
3428:Airway management
3366:
3365:
3206:Obstructive shock
3191:Cardiogenic shock
3024:Royal Institution
2934:978-0-902238-75-6
2638:978-0-07-145428-5
2587:978-0-323-49742-8
2534:978-0-323-37691-4
2484:978-0-323-37839-0
2363:(11): 1051–1063.
2232:Historical photos
2154:(10): 1190–1195.
2101:(4889): 666–669.
1951:978-0-323-61264-7
1836:(12): 2231–2240.
1679:978-0-323-07095-9
1544:978-0-323-64069-5
1317:978-0-7817-6869-6
887:including lavage.
872:tube thoracostomy
858:endotracheal tube
676:airway management
581:Electrocardiogram
559:endotracheal tube
447:anaesthesiologist
300:electrocardiogram
237:medical specialty
226:
225:
116:
115:
73:Organ dysfunction
16:(Redirected from
4571:
4541:
4540:
4531:
4521:
4520:
4511:
4510:
4501:
4500:
4205:Medical genetics
4190:General practice
4067:Nuclear medicine
3942:Gastroenterology
3898:Vascular surgery
3848:
3775:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3726:
3443:Cardiac devices
3297:Decubitus ulcers
3211:Neurogenic shock
3145:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3031:
2946:
2902:
2892:
2859:
2849:
2823:
2792:
2723:
2722:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2670:(6): 1254–1259.
2657:
2651:
2650:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2607:
2599:
2574:
2565:
2564:
2554:
2546:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2504:
2496:
2471:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2442:
2436:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2415:. Archived from
2405:
2399:
2398:
2388:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2331:
2306:(12): CD010754.
2291:
2285:
2284:
2274:
2264:
2240:
2234:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2126:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2067:
2061:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2012:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1971:
1963:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1921:
1903:
1879:
1870:
1869:
1825:
1819:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1804:on 29 July 2020.
1803:
1797:. Archived from
1762:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1736:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1699:
1691:
1666:
1655:
1654:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1607:
1605:10.4065/72.5.391
1581:
1575:
1574:
1564:
1556:
1531:
1516:
1515:
1505:
1497:
1472:
1451:
1450:
1440:
1432:
1407:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1356:. Archived from
1350:
1344:
1343:
1337:
1329:
1304:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1111:specialty boards
1078:foundation years
1060:In Germany, the
896:A wide array of
768:echocardiography
730:ventilation and
692:endocrine system
474:medical students
450:Bjørn Aage Ibsen
253:end-of-life care
221:Anesthesiologist
146:Activity sectors
125:
87:
60:
53:
43:
36:
21:
18:Critical illness
4579:
4578:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4489:
4478:Chief physician
4411:
4356:
4345:
4339:Travel medicine
4324:Sports medicine
4307:Sexual medicine
4247:Palliative care
4242:Pain management
4186:Family medicine
4164:Diving medicine
4110:
4038:
4000:
3993:
3909:
3902:
3861:Plastic surgery
3807:General surgery
3787:Cardiac surgery
3768:
3766:
3758:
3753:
3723:
3718:
3665:
3639:
3603:
3560:
3520:Antithrombotics
3498:
3482:Enteral feeding
3464:Kidney dialysis
3414:
3362:
3338:Oxygen toxicity
3316:
3274:
3136:
3091:
3063:
3058:
3000:Wayback Machine
2954:
2935:
2917:, eds. (2011).
2913:Lois Reynolds;
2912:
2909:
2907:Further reading
2862:
2832:(10): 773–783.
2821:
2816:
2756:
2731:
2726:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2639:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2600:
2588:
2578:Total burn care
2576:
2575:
2568:
2547:
2535:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2497:
2485:
2473:
2472:
2465:
2455:
2453:
2452:. 3 August 2018
2444:
2443:
2439:
2428:
2424:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2222:
2218:
2205:(38): 1349–55.
2199:Nordisk Medicin
2196:
2195:
2191:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2048:Wayback Machine
2038:
2034:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1964:
1952:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1901:10.1186/cc11500
1881:
1880:
1873:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1813:
1809:
1801:
1760:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1692:
1680:
1668:
1667:
1658:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1557:
1545:
1533:
1532:
1519:
1498:
1486:
1474:
1473:
1454:
1433:
1421:
1409:
1408:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1330:
1318:
1306:
1305:
1290:
1286:
1250:Medicine portal
1248:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1218:
1213:
1200:
1184:
1171:
1155:
1142:
1128:In South Africa
1091:
1074:
1058:
1046:
1023:
1014:
954:
946:
894:
850:
834:
809:
763:
724:
672:
612:
542:
527:
503:Nordisk Medicin
420:
357:
335:support due to
284:
217:
201:
199:
164:
147:
135:
134:Occupation type
122:
120:
111:
109:
85:
63:
50:
44:
37:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4577:
4575:
4567:
4566:
4556:
4555:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4535:
4525:
4515:
4505:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4419:
4417:
4416:Related topics
4413:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4365:Medical school
4361:
4359:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4319:Sleep medicine
4316:
4315:
4314:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4266:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4183:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4132:Anesthesiology
4129:
4124:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4062:Neuroradiology
4059:
4048:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4005:
4003:
3999:Obstetrics and
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3914:
3912:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3883:
3881:Trauma surgery
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3844:Otolaryngology
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3783:
3781:
3772:
3770:subspecialties
3760:
3759:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3729:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3679:
3677:Anesthesiology
3673:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3574:APACHE II
3570:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3424:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3405:Blood cultures
3402:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3380:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3326:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3154:Shock sequence
3151:
3149:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3072:Health science
3068:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2953:
2952:External links
2950:
2949:
2948:
2933:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2860:
2814:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2794:
2754:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2697:
2652:
2637:
2619:
2586:
2566:
2533:
2516:
2483:
2463:
2437:
2422:
2400:
2343:
2286:
2235:
2216:
2189:
2138:
2081:
2062:
2032:
2003:(5): 666–685.
1983:
1950:
1933:
1871:
1820:
1807:
1748:
1727:(3): 293–297.
1707:
1678:
1656:
1619:
1576:
1543:
1517:
1484:
1452:
1419:
1393:
1371:
1345:
1316:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1237:
1234:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1199:
1196:
1183:
1180:
1173:Critical care
1170:
1167:
1154:
1151:
1141:
1138:
1099:anesthesiology
1090:
1087:
1073:
1070:
1057:
1054:
1045:
1042:
1038:Leapfrog Group
1022:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
986:Pressure ulcer
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
953:
950:
945:
942:
906:Norepinephrine
893:
890:
889:
888:
882:
875:
865:
849:
846:
845:
844:
838:Hemofiltration
833:
830:
829:
828:
822:
816:
808:
805:
804:
803:
798:
792:
786:
780:
773:Central venous
770:
766:Point of care
762:
761:Cardiovascular
759:
758:
757:
752:to facilitate
734:
728:Bag valve mask
723:
720:
671:
668:
667:
666:
660:
654:
641:
638:
632:
626:
611:
608:
607:
606:
600:
594:
591:Pulse oximetry
588:
578:
572:
569:Echocardiogram
566:
552:
541:
538:
526:
523:
419:
416:
403:
402:
399:
396:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
356:
353:
306:machine (left)
292:infusion pumps
283:
280:
231:, also called
224:
223:
218:
215:
212:
211:
202:
197:
194:
193:
192:
191:
184:(MBBS, MBCHB,
179:
173:
165:
162:
159:
158:
154:
153:
148:
145:
142:
141:
136:
133:
130:
129:
114:
113:
106:
102:
101:
88:
81:
80:
69:
65:
64:
61:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4576:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4544:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4524:
4516:
4514:
4506:
4504:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4448:Public health
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4428:Allied health
4426:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4414:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4352:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4237:Oral medicine
4235:
4233:
4232:Ophthalmology
4230:
4228:
4225:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4094:Cytopathology
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4034:Urogynecology
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3996:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3937:Endocrinology
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3750:
3745:
3743:
3738:
3736:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:Organisations
3642:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3594:SAPS III
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3388:Arterial line
3386:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3279:Complications
3277:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3228:Organ failure
3226:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3168:Severe sepsis
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:General terms
3094:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3055:
3050:
3048:
3043:
3041:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2848:
2847:2027.42/90470
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2820:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2767:(6): 1254–9.
2766:
2762:
2761:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2701:
2698:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2656:
2653:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2630:
2623:
2620:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2579:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2426:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2347:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2290:
2287:
2282:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2249:F1000Research
2246:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2201:(in Danish).
2200:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2085:
2082:
2072:
2071:US US2699163A
2066:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1987:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1888:Critical Care
1885:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1759:
1752:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1711:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1623:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1580:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1485:9780071738811
1481:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1420:9780323401159
1416:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1341:
1335:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1230:United States
1227:
1223:
1222:United States
1215:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1020:
1018:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
957:
951:
949:
943:
941:
939:
935:
934:Cisatracurium
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
891:
886:
883:
880:
876:
873:
869:
868:Thoracentesis
866:
863:
859:
855:
852:
851:
847:
843:
839:
836:
835:
831:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
810:
806:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
779:catherisation
778:
774:
771:
769:
765:
764:
760:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
733:
729:
726:
725:
721:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
669:
664:
661:
658:
655:
653:
649:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
620:
619:Arterial line
617:
616:
615:
609:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
560:
556:
553:
550:
547:
546:
545:
539:
537:
535:
531:
524:
522:
520:
516:
512:
506:
504:
499:
495:
491:
487:
482:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
454:poliomyelitis
451:
448:
443:
441:
437:
434:
429:
425:
417:
415:
413:
409:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
369:
368:
366:
362:
354:
352:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
281:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
260:
258:
254:
250:
249:resuscitation
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
222:
219:
213:
210:
206:
203:
195:
189:
188:
183:
180:
177:
174:
171:
168:
167:
166:
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4453:Rural health
4438:Nanomedicine
4199:
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3920: /
3839:Hand surgery
3824:Neurosurgery
3714:Traumatology
3615:Hemodynamics
3589:SAPS II
3556:Vasopressors
3474:Induced coma
3331:
3322:Iatrogenesis
3312:Stress ulcer
3216:Spinal shock
3173:Septic shock
3060:
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2915:Tilli Tansey
2875:(1): 29–35.
2872:
2869:JAMA Surgery
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1358:the original
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1044:In Australia
1035:
1031:intensivists
1024:
1015:
955:
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895:
885:Bronchoscopy
879:tracheostomy
813:Feeding tube
732:laryngoscopy
708:microbiology
673:
657:Bronchoscopy
644:Central line
625:measurements
613:
543:
528:
521:was formed.
510:
507:
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483:
456:epidemic in
444:
436:Walter Dandy
433:neurosurgeon
421:
412:ICU delirium
408:intensivists
404:
358:
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313:hypertension
309:
304:hemodialysis
261:
257:intensivists
247:techniques,
241:life support
232:
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216:Related jobs
185:
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71:
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4523:Wikiproject
4312:Venereology
4257:Neonatology
4154:Dermatology
4009:Gynaecology
4001:gynaecology
3984:Pulmonology
3802:Eye surgery
3764:Specialties
3697:Pulmonology
3620:Hypotension
3515:Antibiotics
3358:Dialytrauma
3201:Anaphylaxis
2229:ICU History
1997:Anaesthesia
1175:pharmacists
1169:Pharmacists
938:antibiotics
862:tracheotomy
848:Respiratory
738:anaesthesia
680:anaesthesia
555:Capnography
549:Vital signs
445:The Danish
428:Crimean War
363:called the
327:or certain
317:hypotension
272:pharmacists
243:, invasive
157:Description
123:Intensivist
112:Intensivist
4285:Psychiatry
4271:(PM&R)
4264:Phlebology
4252:Pediatrics
4079:Anatomical
4044:Diagnostic
4024:Obstetrics
3974:Nephrology
3959:Hematology
3954:Geriatrics
3947:Hepatology
3932:Cardiology
3922:Immunology
3704:Pediatrics
3687:Cardiology
3608:Physiology
3510:Analgesics
3459:Chest tube
3288:/ myopathy
3265:Polytrauma
3141:Conditions
2729:References
2596:1012122839
2052:PDF format
1960:1124935549
1894:(S1): S2.
1553:1118693260
1386:24 October
1188:dieticians
1095:pediatrics
1056:In Germany
1027:Physicians
930:Rocuronium
918:analgesics
744:including
700:hematology
603:Ultrasound
534:blood flow
530:Monitoring
525:Monitoring
466:aspiration
458:Copenhagen
333:ventilator
245:monitoring
200:employment
128:Occupation
105:Specialist
4473:Physician
4357:education
4215:Neurology
4210:Narcology
4074:Pathology
4052:Radiology
3927:Angiology
3891:Andrology
3692:Neurology
3545:Sedatives
3525:Inotropes
3371:Diagnosis
2943:Q29581786
2604:cite book
2551:cite book
2543:966447396
2501:cite book
2493:966447977
2377:0269-2155
2320:1469-493X
2168:0001-5172
2115:0959-8138
2019:0003-2409
1968:cite book
1910:1364-8535
1850:0090-3493
1696:cite book
1688:324998024
1561:cite book
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1437:cite book
1429:989157369
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1326:253189100
1268:Telemetry
1216:Economics
1194:(ASPEN).
910:sedatives
902:inotropes
515:residency
205:Hospitals
198:Fields of
139:Specialty
4558:Category
4503:Category
3979:Oncology
3910:medicine
3908:Internal
3756:Medicine
3383:Catheter
3302:Fungemia
3077:Medicine
2996:Archived
2939:Wikidata
2899:23324837
2856:22029748
2789:26028283
2781:15187502
2719:25654157
2692:26028283
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2647:85841308
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1866:24494855
1858:27509391
1795:26611094
1787:16822995
1743:29926792
1651:10075049
1236:See also
1021:Medicine
1012:Training
976:Delirium
928:such as
922:Fentanyl
920:such as
914:Propofol
912:such as
904:such as
777:arterial
742:sedation
565:patients
361:hospital
151:Medicine
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4543:Outline
4513:Commons
4458:Therapy
4355:Medical
3918:Allergy
3886:Urology
3779:Surgery
3709:Surgery
2890:3624604
2805:History
2386:4607892
2329:6494211
2272:5166586
2227:Video:
2225:SOBRATI
2124:2079443
1919:3603479
1614:9146680
1364:9 March
1140:Nursing
1103:surgery
494:tetanus
418:History
235:, is a
209:Clinics
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4533:Portal
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3163:Sepsis
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1284:Notes
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