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well-rounded understanding of where the client is coming from, why they may think about things in a certain way, or their approach to thought in general. Culturally
Sensitive Therapy approaches psychotherapy by emphasizing how the clinician understands the client's race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender, religion and any other aspects that relate to culture and identity. Culturally sensitive therapists will help their patients feel more seen and understood, while those without cultural sensitivity may turn away patients from the practice of therapy altogether.
211:" is often used to describe those skills acquired to embody cultural sensitivity, particularly in the workplace. Cultural sensitivity requires flexibility. Louise Rasmussen and Winston Sieck led studies consisting of members of the U.S. Military that identified 12 Core Aspects (consisting of four subgroups) of successful cross-cultural interactions. These aspects rely on the subjects of the study being able to remain diplomatic and learn from intercultural interactions.
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65:), and is sometimes regarded as the precursor to the achievement of cultural competence, but is a more commonly used term. On the individual level, cultural sensitivity is a state of mind regarding interactions with those different from oneself. Cultural sensitivity enables travelers, workers, and others to successfully navigate interactions with a culture other than their own.
292:. Cultural sensitivity is just one dimension of cultural competence, and has an impact on ethnocentrism and other factors related to culture. The results of developing cultural sensitivity are considered positive: communication is improved, leading to more effective interaction between the people concerned, and improved outcome or interventions for the client or customer.
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140:" Definitions also include the skill set acquired by this learning. Cultural awareness is having the knowledge of the existence of multiple different cultures with different attitudes and worldviews, while cultural sensitivity means the acceptance of those differences and accepting that one's own culture is not superior.
346:' appreciation of and communication with other professionals as well as patients. Part of providing culturally sensitive care is to develop cultural competence as an ongoing process. Nurses and employers should be committed to educating themselves about different patients' beliefs, values, and perspectives.
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that negatively impacts the culture rather than exposing others to it. These displays can often turn the culture into an exotic aesthetic that leads to inauthentic portrayals of the culture and furthers stereotypes. This cultural insensitivity happens when cultural practices and products are sold by
371:
This cross-cultural sensitivity can lead to both competitiveness and success when working with or within organizations located in a different country. These benefits highlight the consideration of how two societies and cultures operate, particularly with respect to how they are similar and different
111:
who approach life from a different perspective and mindset than that of the dominant culture. Workplaces, educational institutions, media, and organizations of all types are becoming more mindful of being culturally sensitive to all stakeholders and the population at large. Increasingly, training of
434:
According to
Bennett, “As one’s perceptual organization of cultural difference becomes more complex, one’s experience of culture becomes more sophisticated and the potential for exercising competence in intercultural relations increases." By recognizing how cultural difference is being experienced,
430:
Bennett developed the framework of the model to show the intercultural sensitivity a person may experience. Intercultural sensitivity is defined as an individual's ability to develop emotion towards understanding and appreciating cultural differences that promotes appropriate and effective behavior
422:
was the first to create a model or framework designed to help comprehension of various stages of intercultural sensitivity. This became known as the
Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity (DMIS), otherwise referred to as the Bennett scale. This scale has been adapting and developing since
390:
is a major opportunity to experience and interact with other cultures. It is therefore one of the most vital times to be culturally sensitive. There are major faux pas to be aware of regarding the locals. Ensuring awareness of table manners, common phrases, local dress, etiquette at holy sites, and
367:
workers to successfully navigate a different culture with which they are interacting. It can increase the security of travelers because it helps them understand interactions from the perspective of the native culture. One individual's understanding of another's culture can increase respect for the
354:
In a study on narrative theory in therapy, Cynthia C. Morris concluded that culture in made up of the collected stories of a group of people. In the practice of therapy, understanding a patient's point of view is vital to the clinician. Cultural
Sensitivity allows for a clinician to get a more
489:
Collaborating Centre for
Community Health and Development. The Centre's idea of "Building Culturally Competent Organizations," is a guide for diversity and inclusion training in the workplace. The Tool Box refers to three levels leading up to the fourth, the end goal:
147:, both popular and scholarly. Based on this literature, cultural sensitivity is defined as "employing one's knowledge, consideration, understanding, respect, and tailoring after realizing awareness of self and others, and encountering a diverse group or individual".
295:
The concept is taught in many workplaces, as it is an essential skill for managing and building teams in a multicultural society. Intercultural communication has been cited as one of the two biggest challenges within the workplace, along with internal communications
394:
Tourism to areas with
Indigenous people requires more awareness and cultural sensitivity. Many of these areas have been colonized and turned into tourist attractions that put on display the culture that is being erased. These kinds of attractions lead to
136:. It includes "the willingness, ability and sensitivity required to understand people with different backgrounds", and the acceptance of diversity. Crucially, it "refers to being aware that cultural differences and similarities between people exist
194:
Certain factors that affect cultural sensitivity include religion, ethnicity, race, national origin, language, or gender. Others areas to look at include age, education, socio-economic status, sexual orientation, and mental/physical challenges.
334:
are just a few of the factors to consider when treating patients of other cultural groups. Understanding cultural beliefs regarding health and care can give healthcare professionals a better idea of how to proceed with providing care.
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from each other. Being able to determine these in terms of thoughts, behavior beliefs, and expressions among others makes it possible to solve problems meaningfully and act in a manner that is acceptable to all stakeholders.
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Minimization - people assume that their distinct cultural worldview is shared by others, or when they perceive their culture's values as fundamental or universal human values that apply to everyone.
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other individual, allowing for more effective communication and interactions. For managers as well as employees, cultural sensitivity is increasingly more vital in business or government jobs.
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Each step builds on the previous one, with the final one, cultural competence, being the stage where the organization has effectively enabled better outcomes in a multicultural workforce.
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by learning about other cultures and how various modes and expectations may differ between those cultures. These differences range from ethical, religious, and social attitudes to
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There are a variety of definitions surrounding cultural sensitivity. All of these definitions revolve around the idea that it is the knowledge, awareness, and acceptance of other
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Cultural sensitivity training in health care providers can improve the satisfaction and health outcomes of patients from different minority groups. Because standard measures for
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another cultural group without consent. Due to this, culturally sensitive tourism is an up and coming industry that aims to engage with a culture rather than exoticized.
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relate to established norms, cultural sensitivity is essential. A person's norms are defined by their culture, and these may differ significantly from the treating
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Tolerance, inter-cultural dialogue and respect for diversity are more essential than ever in a world where people are becoming more and more closely interconnected.
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917:"Tolerance, Inter-Cultural Dialogue, Respect for Diversity More Essential Than Ever, Secretary-General Says in Message for Day to Eliminate Racial Discrimination"
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Lacking awareness of foreign cultures can also have adverse consequences. These can be as severe as reaching the point of legal action. Similarly, certain
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Integration - someone's identity or sense of self evolves to incorporate the values, beliefs, perspectives, and behaviors of other cultures.
2915:
1562:
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30:
1831:"Prevalence estimation by joint use of big data and health survey: a demonstration study using electronic health records in New York city"
1077:
Chen, Guo-ming (8 August 2017). "The Impact of
Intercultural Sensitivity on Ethnocentrism and Intercultural Communication Apprehension".
1025:
916:
1412:
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845:"Chapter 27. Working Together for Racial Justice and Inclusion - Section 7. Building Culturally Competent Organizations - Main Section"
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cultural sensitivity is being incorporated into workplaces and students' curricula at all levels. The training is usually aimed at the
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2019:
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1754:"Impact of Intercultural Sensitivity and Intercultural Communication Apprehension on Ethnocentrism: A Select Study of HEI of India"
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societies may also be taught to migrants to teach them about other minority groups. The concept is also taught to
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979:"Culture-general competence: Evidence from a cognitive field study of professionals who work in many cultures"
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1243:"Increasing cultural awareness: qualitative study of nurses' perceptions about cultural competence training"
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other immersions into the culture are great ways to be sensitive to the destination and engage with it.
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relies on the ability of both parties involved to have a pleasant and successful interaction. The term "
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1988:
Intercultural
Sensitivity and Conflict Management Styles in Cross-Cultural Organizational Situations
865:(Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License.)
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Denial - when people fail to recognize distinctions among cultures or consider them to be irrelevant
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In 2008, cultural sensitivity was found to be a widely used term in a literature search of global
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1920:"Understanding Cultural Competence vs Cultural Awareness for Diversity & Inclusion Training"
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1401:. Advances in Logistics, Operations, and Management Science (2327-350X). IGI Global. p. 7.
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61:(the skills needed for effective communication with people of other cultures, which includes
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Support of cultural sensitivity is based on ideological or practical considerations. Former
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Defense - people perceive other cultures in a competitive way, or in an us-against-them way
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Bennett, Milton J. (27 June 2017), "Developmental Model of
Intercultural Sensitivity",
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Awareness and understanding of other cultures is a key factor of cultural sensitivity.
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Foronda, Cynthia L. (10 April 2008). "A Concept
Analysis of Cultural Sensitivity".
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1720:. Icaz - Wiley Blackwell-Ica International Encyclopedias of Co. Wiley-Blackwell.
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working in other countries to ingratiate them into other customs and traditions.
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646:"Migration and cultural diversity: Cultural competence and cultural sensitivity"
446:
to "ethnorelativism". The model includes six stages of experiencing difference.
435:
predictions about the effectiveness of intercultural communication can be made.
72:
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Acceptance - recognize that different beliefs and values are shaped by culture,
170:; values and cultural norms. Cultural sensitivity is relevant to all of these.
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Adaptation - when people are able to adopt the perspective of another culture,
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34:
Cultural Awareness Day at Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama (2014)
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1002:
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1331:"Narrative Theory: A Culturally Sensitive Counseling and Research Framework"
1241:
Kaihlanen, Anu-Marja; Hietapakka, Laura; Heponiemi, Tarja (22 August 2019).
376:
319:
315:
159:
108:
1874:
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181:, advocated cultural sensitivity as an essential value in the modern world:
612:"Positive Psychology and Cultural Sensitivity: A Review of the Literature"
379:
in one country can be considered violations of business codes in another.
1191:
339:
144:
133:
50:
2028:
1612:
878:"Diversity in the Workplace: The Human Resources Management Challenges"
746:"What is Cultural Sensitivity? - Definition, Examples & Importance"
387:
2339:
1949:
1684:
80:
1888:
1584:
Viken, Arvid; Höckert, Emily; Grimwood, Bryan S. R. (1 July 2021).
1555:"What It Means to Be a Culturally Sensitive Traveler | Go Overseas"
363:
On the individual level, cultural sensitivity allows travelers and
343:
29:
483:
University of Kansas' Center for Community Health and Development
715:"What is Cultural Sensitivity? Discover Definition & Theory"
342:
in the healthcare setting, as cultural sensitivity can increase
2001:
1685:"The Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity: Summary"
522:
Training to achieve cultural competence or cultural sensitivity
1436:
Managing Cross-Cultural Communication: Principles and Practice
1176:"A checklist to facilitate cultural awareness and sensitivity"
1717:
The International Encyclopedia of Intercultural Communication
1645:
The International Encyclopedia of Intercultural Communication
524:
is undertaken in schools, workplaces, in healthcare settings
425:
The International Encyclopedia of Intercultural Communication
280:
Cultural awareness and sensitivity help to overcome inherent
95:, among relative skills. Most countries' populations include
977:
Rasmussen, Louise J.; Sieck, Winston R. (1 September 2015).
1174:
Seibert, P S; Stridh-Igo, P; Zimmerman, C G (1 June 2002).
1018:"Cross-Cultural Competence: Engage People from any Culture"
925:. Press Release SG/SM/9195, OBV/410, RD/982. Archived from
1997:
1758:
Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government
1398:
Handbook of Research on Cross-Cultural Business Education
1460:"What is Cultural Sensitivity and How Does it Develop?"
49:, is the knowledge, awareness, and acceptance of other
1950:"Diversity Toolkit: Cultural Competence for Educators"
1586:"Cultural sensitivity: Engaging difference in tourism"
27:
Knowledge, awareness, and acceptance of other cultures
1149:"The Importance of Cultural Competence in Healthcare"
338:
It is important to understand the concept behind the
1829:
Kim, Ryung S.; Shankar, Viswanathan (6 April 2020).
2963:
2883:
2640:
2380:
2243:
2100:
2049:
1800:"Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity"
876:
1361:"Culturally Sensitive Therapy | Psychology Today"
983:International Journal of Intercultural Relations
449:The six stages explained in the model include:
183:
945:"Cultural Sensitivity Skills in the Workplace"
2013:
8:
1438:. London: Macmillan Education. p. 249.
875:Ferris, G.; Frink, D.; Galang, M.C. (1993).
252:Developing Cultural Explanations of Behavior
2020:
2006:
1998:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1301:"Guide to Cultural Sensitivity in Nursing"
1117:Estrada, Montserrat Fonseca (6 May 2015).
938:
936:
154:in any society, including factors such as
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1846:
1611:
1601:
1276:
1258:
1207:
1151:. Cultural Candor Inc. 25 November 2015.
793:
775:
773:
771:
708:
706:
704:
616:Graduate Journal of Counseling Psychology
1983:Cultural Sensitivity: A Concept Analysis
650:Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
156:marginalized or socially excluded groups
1119:"Cultural Sensitivity in the Workplace"
602:
238:Developing Reliable Information Sources
175:Secretary-General of the United Nations
1470:from the original on 24 September 2020
1129:from the original on 25 September 2020
1099:
1088:
744:Williams, Yolanda; Levitas, Jennifer.
1734:from the original on 10 February 2023
1695:from the original on 7 September 2020
1565:from the original on 12 November 2022
1509:from the original on 10 February 2023
1415:from the original on 10 February 2023
1371:from the original on 10 February 2023
1058:from the original on 7 September 2020
972:
970:
955:from the original on 7 September 2020
855:from the original on 6 September 2020
839:
837:
756:from the original on 7 September 2020
673:
671:
656:from the original on 7 September 2020
7:
3315:
2916:Role of Christianity in civilization
1930:from the original on 1 November 2020
1810:from the original on 4 February 2022
1341:from the original on 22 October 2022
1311:from the original on 28 January 2022
1028:from the original on 22 October 2022
1016:Rasmussen, Louise (5 October 2013).
893:from the original on 12 October 2021
263:Intercultural Communication Planning
224:Understanding Self in Social Context
3327:
1960:from the original on 13 August 2020
1899:from the original on 14 August 2020
1492:Cross-cultural Topics in Psychology
713:Dabbah, Mariela (31 October 2014).
1918:Guyton, Glen (11 September 2019).
1489:Adler, L.L.; Gielen, U.P. (2001).
1395:Maheshkar, C.; Sharma, V. (2018).
1155:from the original on 26 March 2016
235:Self-Directed Learning of Cultures
150:There are many different types of
25:
943:Sherman, Fraser (11 March 2019).
788:(3). SAGE Publications: 207–212.
685:. 16 October 2017. Archived from
679:"Practicing Cultural Sensitivity"
626:from the original on 20 June 2018
310:Cultural competence in healthcare
241:Learning New Cultures Efficiently
227:Managing Attitude Towards Culture
221:Maintaining a Mission Orientation
83:, and age) as well as values and
3326:
3314:
3303:
3302:
2037:
1835:BMC Medical Research Methodology
782:Journal of Transcultural Nursing
431:in intercultural communication"
87:. Cultural sensitivity counters
3128:Culture and positive psychology
2038:
1993:Cross-cultural competency tools
1653:10.1002/9781118783665.ieicc0182
1529:"Rape victim sentenced to jail"
1048:"How to Overcome Ethnocentrism"
138:without assigning them a value.
2567:High- and low-context cultures
995:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2015.03.014
683:Southeastern University Online
249:Coping with Cultural Surprises
190:Factors for cultural awareness
1:
359:Working and travelling abroad
266:Disciplined Self Presentation
214:The 12 Core Aspects Include:
3133:Culture and social cognition
2118:Cross-cultural communication
1770:10.47750/cibg.2021.27.02.156
1603:10.1016/j.annals.2021.103223
985:. Intercultural Competence.
535:Cross-cultural communication
517:Cultural competency training
3215:Intercultural communication
1683:Bennett, Milton J. (2014).
255:Cultural Perspective Taking
93:intercultural communication
3383:
2658:Cross cultural sensitivity
2325:Resistance through culture
1848:10.1186/s12874-020-00956-6
1590:Annals of Tourism Research
949:Small Business - Chron.com
514:
412:
307:
260:Intercultural Interaction
43:cross-cultural sensitivity
18:Cross cultural sensitivity
3298:
3270:Transformation of culture
2703:Cultural environmentalism
2133:Cross-cultural psychology
2128:Cross-cultural psychiatry
2123:Cross-cultural leadership
2035:
1260:10.1186/s12912-019-0363-x
1228:29 September 2020 at the
1180:Journal of Medical Ethics
610:Kubokawa, Amanda (2009).
487:World Health Organization
63:cross-cultural competence
3230:Living things in culture
3220:Intercultural competence
3123:Culture and menstruation
2622:Trans-cultural diffusion
1647:, Wiley, pp. 1–10,
1495:. Praeger. p. 211.
804:10.1177/1043659608317093
423:1986 and is included in
3041:Cultural homogenization
2271:Individualistic culture
2205:Popular culture studies
2190:Intercultural relations
1365:www.psychologytoday.com
883:Human Resource Planning
290:nonverbal communication
276:In the dominant culture
269:Reflection and Feedback
3362:Cross-cultural studies
2976:Archaeological culture
2723:Cultural globalization
2592:Organizational culture
2440:Cultural communication
2398:Cultural appropriation
2185:Intercultural learning
2113:Cross-cultural studies
1098:Cite journal requires
575:Intercultural learning
187:
41:, also referred to as
35:
3245:Participatory culture
3036:Cultural evolutionism
2860:Multiracial democracy
2738:Cultural intelligence
2683:Cultural conservatism
2673:Cultural backwardness
2663:Cultural assimilation
2537:Cultural reproduction
2393:Cultural appreciation
2345:Far-right subcultures
2235:Transcultural nursing
2200:Philosophy of culture
2077:Cultural neuroscience
2057:Cultural anthropology
1804:Organizing Engagement
1561:. 15 September 2020.
1466:. 12 September 2019.
1434:Maude, Barry (2016).
580:Intercultural therapy
560:Cultural intelligence
540:Cultural assimilation
481:was developed by the
308:Further information:
33:
3240:Oppositional culture
3210:Emotions and culture
3118:Cultural sensibility
3108:Cultural translation
3046:Cultural institution
3026:Cultural determinism
2748:Cultural nationalism
2733:Cultural imperialism
2693:Cultural deprivation
2587:Non-material culture
2220:Sociology of culture
2215:Semiotics of culture
1691:(Revised ed.).
1192:10.1136/jme.28.3.143
1123:Penn State Extension
500:cultural sensitivity
438:Bennett describes a
324:medical professional
218:A diplomatic stance
128:Definitions and aims
39:Cultural sensitivity
3367:Cultural competence
3091:Culture speculation
3086:Cultural relativism
3016:Cultural competence
2906:Cultural Christians
2778:Cultural Revolution
2768:Cultural radicalism
2743:Cultural liberalism
2678:Cultural Bolshevism
2653:Consumer capitalism
2607:Relational mobility
2547:Cultural technology
2455:Cultural dissonance
2372:Culture by location
2335:Alternative culture
2251:Constructed culture
2230:Theology of culture
2170:Cultural psychology
2150:Cultural entomology
1806:. 1 November 2019.
1764:(2). 2 March 2021.
725:on 7 September 2020
570:Cultural relativism
511:Competence training
503:cultural competence
442:, which moves from
300:, meetings, etc.).
246:Cultural Reasoning
209:cultural competence
205:Cultural Competence
199:Cultural competence
59:cultural competence
57:. It is related to
55:cultural identities
3250:Permission culture
3183:Disability culture
3163:Children's culture
3031:Cultural diversity
2991:Circuit of culture
2773:Cultural retention
2753:Cultural pessimism
2708:Cultural exception
2698:Cultural diplomacy
2688:Cultural contracts
2648:Colonial mentality
2577:Manuscript culture
2552:Cultural universal
2522:Cultural pluralism
2502:Cultural landscape
2497:Cultural invention
2465:Cultural framework
2367:Vernacular culture
2165:Cultural mediation
2145:Cultural economics
2140:Cultural analytics
2072:Cultural geography
2062:Cultural astronomy
1893:Community Tool Box
1714:Kim, Y.Y. (2017).
1559:www.gooverseas.com
1335:www.counseling.org
849:Community Tool Box
565:Cultural pluralism
550:Cultural diversity
497:cultural awareness
494:cultural knowledge
479:Community Tool Box
473:Community Tool Box
232:Cultural Learning
164:sexual orientation
152:cultural diversity
101:indigenous peoples
69:Cultural diversity
47:cultural awareness
36:
3349:
3348:
3178:Death and culture
3071:Cultural movement
3061:Cultural literacy
2921:Eastern Orthodoxy
2833:Dominator culture
2828:Deculturalization
2728:Cultural hegemony
2718:Cultural genocide
2713:Cultural feminism
2532:Cultural property
2527:Cultural practice
2512:Cultural leveling
2507:Cultural learning
2492:Cultural industry
2487:Cultural identity
2470:Cultural heritage
2460:Cultural emphasis
2445:Cultural conflict
2418:Cultural behavior
2408:Cultural artifact
2320:Primitive culture
2296:Political culture
1727:978-1-118-78366-5
1662:978-1-118-78394-8
1502:978-0-275-96973-8
1408:978-1-5225-3777-9
1307:. 12 March 2020.
929:on 21 March 2014.
915:(12 March 2004).
719:Red Shoe Movement
555:Cultural identity
545:Cultural behavior
328:Language barriers
298:mission statement
75:factors (such as
16:(Redirected from
3374:
3330:
3329:
3318:
3317:
3306:
3305:
3195:Drinking culture
3148:Culture industry
3096:Cultural tourism
3076:Cultural mulatto
3051:Cultural jet lag
2986:Cannabis culture
2943:Cultural Muslims
2865:Pluriculturalism
2848:Multiculturalism
2838:Interculturalism
2813:Culture minister
2803:Cultural Zionism
2798:Cultural subsidy
2793:Cultural silence
2668:Cultural attaché
2627:Transculturation
2582:Material culture
2572:Interculturality
2428:Cultural capital
2413:Cultural baggage
2350:Youth subculture
2291:Official culture
2256:Dominant culture
2195:Internet culture
2160:Cultural mapping
2155:Cultural history
2082:Cultural studies
2067:Cultural ecology
2041:
2040:
2022:
2015:
2008:
1999:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1868:
1850:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1615:
1605:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1464:Global Cognition
1456:
1450:
1449:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1392:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1280:
1262:
1238:
1232:
1221:
1211:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1086:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1022:Global Cognition
1013:
1007:
1006:
974:
965:
964:
962:
960:
940:
931:
930:
909:
903:
902:
900:
898:
880:
872:
866:
864:
862:
860:
841:
832:
831:
797:
777:
766:
765:
763:
761:
741:
735:
734:
732:
730:
721:. Archived from
710:
699:
698:
696:
694:
689:on 6 August 2020
675:
666:
665:
663:
661:
652:. 20 July 2020.
642:
636:
635:
633:
631:
607:
585:Multiculturalism
114:dominant culture
21:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3294:
3285:Western culture
3280:Welfare culture
3205:Eastern culture
3066:Cultural mosaic
3021:Cultural critic
3011:Cultural center
2959:
2933:Cultural Hindus
2879:
2870:Polyculturalism
2843:Monoculturalism
2818:Culture of fear
2788:Cultural safety
2783:Cultural rights
2763:Cultural racism
2758:Cultural policy
2636:
2542:Cultural system
2517:Cultural memory
2450:Cultural cringe
2376:
2308:Popular culture
2239:
2175:Cultural values
2096:
2045:
2031:
2026:
1979:
1977:Further reading
1974:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1933:
1931:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1902:
1900:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1798:
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1793:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1728:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1698:
1696:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1663:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1566:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1533:Daily Telegraph
1527:
1526:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1503:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1446:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1409:
1394:
1393:
1384:
1374:
1372:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1344:
1342:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1230:Wayback Machine
1173:
1172:
1168:
1158:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1097:
1087:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1054:. 3 July 2018.
1046:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1015:
1014:
1010:
976:
975:
968:
958:
956:
942:
941:
934:
911:
910:
906:
896:
894:
874:
873:
869:
858:
856:
843:
842:
835:
795:10.1.1.821.6802
779:
778:
769:
759:
757:
743:
742:
738:
728:
726:
712:
711:
702:
692:
690:
677:
676:
669:
659:
657:
644:
643:
639:
629:
627:
609:
608:
604:
599:
594:
590:Social identity
530:
519:
513:
485:, a designated
475:
417:
411:
406:
385:
361:
352:
330:, beliefs, and
312:
306:
278:
201:
192:
130:
97:minority groups
91:, and involves
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3380:
3378:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3354:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3336:
3324:
3312:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3081:Cultural probe
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3006:Cross-cultural
3003:
3001:Coffee culture
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2971:Animal culture
2967:
2965:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2935:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2893:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2875:Transculturism
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2808:Culture change
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2632:Visual culture
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2612:Safety culture
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2433:Cross-cultural
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2092:Culture theory
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1941:
1910:
1880:
1821:
1791:
1745:
1726:
1706:
1675:
1661:
1635:
1576:
1546:
1535:. 21 July 2013
1520:
1501:
1481:
1451:
1444:
1426:
1407:
1382:
1352:
1322:
1292:
1233:
1186:(3): 143–146.
1166:
1140:
1109:
1100:|journal=
1069:
1039:
1008:
966:
932:
922:United Nations
904:
867:
833:
767:
736:
700:
667:
637:
601:
600:
598:
595:
593:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
531:
529:
526:
512:
509:
505:
504:
501:
498:
495:
474:
471:
470:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
420:Milton Bennett
413:Main article:
410:
407:
405:
402:
384:
381:
360:
357:
351:
348:
305:
302:
277:
274:
273:
272:
271:
270:
267:
264:
258:
257:
256:
253:
250:
244:
243:
242:
239:
236:
230:
229:
228:
225:
222:
200:
197:
191:
188:
129:
126:
85:cultural norms
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3379:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3291:
3290:Youth culture
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3275:Urban culture
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3260:Remix culture
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3235:Media culture
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3225:Languaculture
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3153:Culture shock
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3113:Cultural turn
3111:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2981:Bennett scale
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2911:Protestantism
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2853:Biculturalism
2851:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2617:Technoculture
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2597:Print culture
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2562:Enculturation
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2482:Cultural icon
2480:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2423:Cultural bias
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2403:Cultural area
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2388:Acculturation
2386:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2362:Super culture
2360:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2276:Legal culture
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2225:Sound culture
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2030:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1914:
1911:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1825:
1822:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1710:
1707:
1694:
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