1196:, the Swedes were discovered and fired at. The four Swedish floating batteries returned fire, and after half an hour, the Swedes reached the beach and were immediately thrown into fight against Saxon patrols. When about 3,000 Swedish troops were ashore, the Saxons launched their first major assault, with 3,500 men. However, the Swedish force under the personal command of the king himself, would not retreat and the attack was beaten back. The Swedes then sequentially stormed and took the nearby Garras redoubt which seized them ground of at least 200 paces inland, where they managed to establish a good foothold, covering the ongoing construction of the
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1084:, which led to an end of the Russian campaign for the year. Charles then turned his attention against the south and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth to deal with his last opponent—August the Strong—before going into Russia. The combined Saxon–Russian army of totally 29,000 men had entrenched themselves across the 600 meter wide Düna River under the command of
1271:, which was made of anchored and interconnected by ropes and boats. After the Swedish victory, the city was left with the structure. In 1705, the bridge, which had been lodged for the winter in Vējzaķsalas Bay, was washed away by the high spring waters. Later, the floating bridge was restored, but in 1710, it was again destroyed by the Russian army during the
1237:
1165:
1211:
returned from
Kokenhusen with large reinforcements and gained the command. He ordered a third assault on the Swedish stand, which at this time had almost every man ready from the landing. Since the Swedish left flank was protected by the river, Steinau gathered his cavalry in an attempt to attack the
1184:
with 16 cannons). Swedish guns from Riga had continually bombarded the allied entrenchments across the river the same day and would continue doing so throughout the night and landing. After all the troops were embarked, the Swedes first torched some small boats and pushed them into the river, forming
1219:
with his generals and decided to withdraw from the battle. Another wave was thrown at the Swedes in order to cover the retreat. However, bad weather prevented final constructions of the bridge which denied the crossing of the
Swedish cavalry and so August II slipped away with his army. The Swedes
1146:". The Saxon army was, however, deployed a distance away from the beach, to allow a few Swedish regiments to land, before it planned to massively strike with its full capacity to drive the Swedes back and capture the Swedish king (who was expected to be among the first to land.
1248:(where he gained 8,000 muskets and 9,000 pistols) and then stormed the Cobron redoubt, where 400 Russians were stationed, only after a massacre the redoubt was taken with as few as twenty Russians still alive. Charles later laid siege to
882:
1111:, in preparations for the crossing before the arrival of the Swedish main army. Dahlbergh was ordered to obtain around 200 landing boats of different sizes and was also instructed to build a bridge in order to transfer the
1142:, who were both ensured of an easy victory. In their confidence, they prioritized their numbers, advantageous position, redoubts and Saxon courage in superiority over the Swedes. Prior to the battle, Kettler pronounced: "
875:
1228:, refused to surrender and was later almost completely annihilated by the Swedes, while also taking casualties. A monument to commemorate them was built at the location in 1891 and later restored in 2003.
868:
1119:
on July 17, and already by the time, preparations for the attack were completed. However, bad weather ruined the
Swedish plans to attack instantly, and the assault had to be postponed. A
305:
1212:
Swedish right which was rather unprotected. The attack had some success at first, but was subsequently beaten off after an ongoing attack in the rear by the
Swedish cavalry.
1207:
who strictly intended to drive them back before the arrival of further
Swedish reinforcements. This attack, as the previous one, was repulsed. By this time the Saxon general
1115:
across the river. The operation was supposed to be done in strict confidentiality to ensure a surprise attack on the enemies. The
Swedish army of 14,000 men arrived at
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1520:
1252:
and shortly after started persecuting the retreating forces who had initially been 20,000 men strong during the fighting. The 10,000 strong
Russian force under
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During the first year of fighting in the Great
Northern War, Charles XII of Sweden had delivered two crushing defeats on his enemies. In July 1700, he forced
1712:
298:
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1751:
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lost 100 men dead and another 400 wounded. The allied forces lost about 1,300 dead and wounded and another 700 captured. 36 artillery pieces and four
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even a superior force of three hundred thousand Swedes, would still not be enough, to successfully achieve any progress with the crossing
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1176:) started to embark their landing boats in silence (there were about 195 boats of different structures and sizes, including four
167:
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1300:
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421:
1080:). On his arrival, late November, he managed to decisively defeat the Russians despite being heavily outnumbered, in the
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806:
478:
453:
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retreated towards Russia after having scarcely been participating in the main battle. The Saxons retreated to neutral
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had also been conquered by the Swedes. A unit of around 400 Russian soldiers, that became surrounded on the island of
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During the battle, small barges armed with cannons were used, thus combining land and sea forces as well as
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During the evening of July 18, a little more than 6,000 Swedish infantry and 535 cavalry (among them the
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1282:(smoke) to achieve a stunning victory, carefully planned and very well executed. Participants included
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In preparation for the crossing, king
Charles XII had ordered to build the first bridge across the
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After a brief stalemate, the Swedes formed up to repulse a second attack made by the Saxon general
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1428:
Tucker, S.C., 2010, A Global
Chronology of Conflict, Vol. Two, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, LLC,
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1100:
1056:. The crossing was easily made, and the coalition troops were quickly broken and retreated.
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68:
38:
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1641:
Warrior Kings of Sweden: The Rise of an Empire in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries
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242:
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1215:
At seven o'clock in the morning, Saxon commander Heinrich von Steinau went for a
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Halfway across the river, after passing the cover afforded by the island of
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1479:"The monument on Lucavsala island in Riga » dec.lv - Diplomatic club"
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1181:
1139:
1257:
1112:
1104:
1236:
1189:, then at four o'clock in the morning of the 19th, the attack began.
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The allied army was initially under the command of Saxon general
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open for Charles who seized the initiative and took Kokenhusen.
1116:
1037:
86:
864:
287:
1699:, Svenskt Militärhistoriskt Bibliotek, Stockholm 2001
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Krigen kring Östersjön – Karolinska krigare 1660–1721
1068:out of the coalition against Sweden, after a brief
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1168:Swedish floating battery, similar used at Düna
1099:Orders were sent from the Swedish king to the
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1622:Berättelser ur svenska historien, Volym 21–22
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1600:
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1244:After the battle Charles laid siege and took
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8:
1663:(2010) Svenskt Militärhistoriskt Bibliotek.
1455:"Monument to Russian soldiers in Lucavsala"
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1782:Battles involving the Tsardom of Russia
1316:
1040:, present-day Latvia. The Swedish king
1240:Swedish bombardment of Dünamünde, 1701
1072:. He then settled to aid the besieged
7:
1586:Det stora nordiska kriget 1700–1721
1076:(which at the time belonged to the
329:Denmark and Holstein-Gottorp (1700)
1036:on July 19, 1701 near the city of
14:
1752:Battles of the Great Northern War
1159:Charles XII is crossing the Düna
755:Mecklenburg and Holstein-Gottorp
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16:Battle of the Great Northern War
1553:(2009) Lund, Historiska Media.
1301:Civil war in Poland (1704-1706)
1296:Charles XII invasion of Poland
1123:regiment was left to threaten
1066:Frederick IV of Denmark-Norway
1050:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
894:Polish–Swedish War (1701–1706)
433:Courland and Western Lithuania
1:
1180:with 10 cannons each and a
1044:was in hot pursuit of king
1808:
1792:Military history of Latvia
1602:Sjöslag och rysshärjningar
1589:(2008) Stockholm, Prisma.
1521:"Riga municipality portal"
1410:Larsson (2009), p. 108-111
1364:Fryxell (1861), p. 157-161
1336:Ericson (2003), p. 268-273
1571:Wahlström & Widstrand
1510:Svensson (2001), p. 61-62
1501:Kuvaja (2008), p. 148-153
1209:Adam Heinrich von Steinau
1086:Adam Heinrich von Steinau
902:
648:Sweden proper (including
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265:
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210:Adam Heinrich von Steinau
184:
128:
53:
44:Crossing of the Düna 1701
36:
28:
1777:Battles involving Saxony
1772:Battles involving Sweden
1767:Battles involving Latvia
1444:Ullgren (2008), p. 80-82
1254:Anikita Ivanovich Repnin
1032:) took place during the
728:Swedish German dominions
351:Swedish Baltic dominions
120:Coalition forces retreat
1660:Sveriges krig 1630–1814
1419:Sundberg (2010), p. 206
1376:Peterson (2007), p. 252
1284:Otto Arnold von Paykull
1205:Otto Arnold von Paykull
1132:Otto Arnold von Paykull
276:1,300 dead and wounded,
261:of which 13,000 engaged
221:Otto Arnold von Paykull
1787:18th century in Latvia
1696:Karl XII som fältherre
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1563:Ericson, Lars et al.:
1550:Stormaktens sista krig
1549:
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1169:
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1046:Augustus II the Strong
256:of which 7,000 engaged
185:Commanders and leaders
1260:and thus left all of
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1222:standards and banners
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1157:
1094:
627:Krasnokutsk–Gorodnoye
576:and Eastern Lithuania
266:Casualties and losses
1639:Gary Dean Peterson,
1095:Medallion of Charles
1022:Crossing of the Düna
795:Carolean Death March
24:Crossing of the Düna
1724: /
1681:Schildts Förlags AB
1070:landing on Humlebæk
1673:Kuvaja, Christer,
1605:(2011) Stockholm,
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1034:Great Northern War
317:Great Northern War
31:Great Northern War
1757:Conflicts in 1701
1728:56.983°N 24.067°E
1615:978-91-1-303042-5
1595:978-91-518-5107-5
1559:978-91-85873-59-3
1459:Memorial Services
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1030:Battle of Spilves
1026:Battle of Daugava
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1683:, Helsinki 2008
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1542:Bibliography
1529:. Retrieved
1525:the original
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1486:. Retrieved
1482:
1473:
1462:. Retrieved
1458:
1449:
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1277:
1266:
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1214:
1202:
1191:
1187:smoke screen
1171:
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1063:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1019:
906:
642:Perevolochna
371:
278:700 captured
129:Belligerents
43:
29:Part of the
1731: /
1042:Charles XII
997:Valkininkai
972:Gemauerthof
917:Darsūniškis
790:Fredriksten
766:2nd Tönning
658:Helsingborg
479:Valkininkai
469:Gemauerthof
444:Darsūniškis
335:1st Tönning
273:400 wounded
259:29,000 men:
254:14,000 men:
198:Charles XII
115:Territorial
1746:Categories
1531:2006-12-11
1488:2022-09-19
1483:www.dec.lv
1464:2022-09-19
1312:References
1194:Fossenholm
1125:Kokenhusen
947:Jakobstadt
812:Fladstrand
685:Gothenburg
664:2nd Viborg
557:Frauenwald
489:2nd Grodno
474:1st Grodno
459:Jakobstadt
397:Systerbäck
387:Hummelshof
1645:McFarland
1635:677009768
1631:677009765
1607:Norstedts
1599:Ericson,
1280:deception
1250:Dünamunde
1232:Aftermath
1226:Lucavsala
992:Fraustadt
932:Saločiai
785:Dynekilen
761:Gadebusch
749:Stralsund
700:Marstrand
695:Strömstad
592:Malatitze
587:Holowczyn
582:Petschora
567:Koniecpol
552:Rosenhain
547:Fraustadt
422:Kolkanpää
407:2nd Narva
402:Wesenberg
367:1st Narva
271:100 dead,
1643:(2007).
1290:See also
1262:Courland
1182:corvette
1140:Courland
912:Tryškiai
850:Treaties
807:Køge Bay
711:Moldavia
690:Göta Älv
669:Helsinki
622:Oposhnya
454:Saločiai
439:Tryškiai
427:2nd Riga
392:Nöteborg
382:Erastfer
357:1st Riga
345:Humlebæk
249:Strength
82:Location
1719:24°04′E
1716:56°59′N
1625:(1861)
1307:Sources
1258:Prussia
1113:cavalry
1105:Livonia
1060:Prelude
1048:of the
967:Palanga
957:Lemberg
937:Pułtusk
927:Kliszów
922:Vilnius
842:Grengam
827:Fehmarn
817:Hogland
744:Stresow
674:Pälkäne
650:Finland
637:Poltava
632:Sokolki
612:Baturyn
602:Lesnaya
597:Rajovka
527:Lemberg
512:Pułtusk
507:Kliszów
464:Palanga
449:Vilnius
417:Koporye
340:Reinbek
117:changes
110:victory
108:Swedish
1703:
1687:
1667:
1651:
1629:
1613:
1593:
1577:
1573:2003,
1557:
1432:
1150:Battle
1054:Saxony
1007:Kalisz
1002:Kletsk
987:Grodno
977:Warsaw
962:Poniec
952:Poznań
822:Gangut
780:Høland
773:Norway
739:Usedom
734:Wismar
722:Bender
705:Stäket
617:Veprik
574:Russia
562:Kalisz
537:Warsaw
532:Poniec
522:Poznań
500:Saxony
496:Poland
484:Kletsk
156:Saxony
153:
104:Result
96:Latvia
1246:Mitau
1074:Narva
982:Praga
942:Thorn
832:Rügen
679:Napue
607:Desna
542:Praga
517:Thorn
377:Rauge
362:Varja
1701:ISBN
1685:ISBN
1665:ISBN
1649:ISBN
1627:OCLC
1611:ISBN
1591:ISBN
1575:ISBN
1555:ISBN
1430:ISBN
1134:and
1117:Riga
1052:and
1038:Riga
1020:The
907:Düna
837:Ösel
498:and
412:Neva
372:Düna
87:Riga
75:N.S.
63:O.S.
58:Date
1138:of
1103:of
1088:.
1028:or
46:by
1748::
1679:,
1647:.
1633:,
1609:.
1569:,
1481:.
1457:.
1381:^
1369:^
1341:^
1319:^
1286:.
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1200:.
1185:a
1107:,
89:,
1534:.
1491:.
1467:.
884:e
877:t
870:v
681:)
662:(
652:)
307:e
300:t
293:v
98:)
77:)
71:)
65:)
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