Knowledge (XXG)

d'Entrecasteaux Ridge

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38: 24: 167:. It was considered to be a prolongation of the Loyalty Ridge by many, but this is questioned by reason of a 200 km (120 mi) gap between the westernmost South d'Entrecasteaux Chain seamount and the northernmost seamount in the Loyalty Ridge and the divergence in magnetic anomaly azimuths. It is a 171:
chain on-top of a broad east–west-trending ridge. The seamounts, including the Sabine Bank which reaches 7 m (23 ft) bsl, are the volcanic remnants of an old island arc. A 4,000 m (13,000 ft)-deep scarp separates the southern ridge from the North Loyalty Basin to the south. The
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back-arc basin-type composition and has an age of 49 ± 10 Ma. This western part of the DER, has an average depth of 3,500 m (11,500 ft), and is bounded to the north by a scarp. The western platform has experienced an Eocene compressional phase followed by Middle Miocene to
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under the Vanuatu/New Hebrides arc. The subduction of the DER is responsible for the anomalous morphology of the central part of New Hebrides arc whose movement more closely matches the north-east direction of the subducting
45: 136:) to the south from the West Santos Basin (5,400 m (17,700 ft) bsl) to the north. The DER has a western and an eastern part with distinct morphologies: the arcuate western part is an elongated 205:
during the last 2–3 Ma. The northern DER reaches 2,350–2,100 m (7,710–6,890 ft) bsl. Its eastern part has had its basalts reinterpreted by modern compositional reanalysis as
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Approximate surface projection on Pacific Ocean of D'Entrecasteaux Ridge (DER) shaded in brown. Both the North d'Entrecasteaux Ridge and the South d'Entrecasteaux Chain are shown.
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between 21 and 38  Ma in age. Accordingly the eastern part of the DER is an abandoned plate boundary which was part of a south-dipping subduction zone before the Miocene.
658: 565:"4. Observation of forearc seafloor deformation along the North d'Entrecasteaux Ridge - New Hebrides island arc collision zone from Nautile submersible" 229:
uplift and tilt, and indeed the next dredged sample to the north east has a poorly constrained age that is greater than 21 Ma and of primitive arc
144:; the eastern part widens to the east where it has been described to split into a southern and northern ridge. These are separated by the 37: 582:"Eocene and Oligocene basins and ridges of the Coral Sea‐New Caledonia region: Tectonic link between Melanesia, Fiji, and Zealandia" 117: 191: 278:, The central North Fiji basin and New Hebrides arc, and the D'Entrecasteaux ridge and West Torres plateau, pp. 272–273 619: 148:
This has a smooth surface covered by sediments, which is deepening eastward to 4,000 m (13,000 ft) west of
414:"Recent tectonics associated with the subduction/collision of the D'Entrecasteaux zone in the central New Hebrides" 217: 413: 101: 456: 172:
Bougainville Guyot, south of Santos, forms the eastern continuation of the seamount chain and is a Middle
581: 536: 428: 220:, as yet obtained, where the western part starts a curve that transitions to the eastern part, is of 129: 604: 504: 596: 544: 540: 496: 436: 110: 106: 141: 94: 69: 432: 195: 149: 132:
and thus separates the North Loyalty Basin (4,500–5,000 m (14,800–16,400 ft)
548: 652: 608: 524: 508: 500: 484: 440: 160: 86: 82: 564: 199: 109:(the rest of the New Hebrides arc rotate west in front of the southward expanding 48:
The d'Entrecasteaux Ridge connects the New Caledonia Ridge to the Vanuatu Trench
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Mortimer, N; Gans, PB; Palin, JM; Herzer, RH; Pelletier, B; Monzier, M (2014).
457:"The d'Entrecasteaux Zone-New Hebrides island arc collision zone: an overview" 226: 202: 97: 634: 621: 230: 210: 180: 600: 176: 168: 356:, Sections:2.3 D'Entrecasteaux Ridge, 8.2 Eocene Subduction-Related Arcs 190:, is a more continuous ridge, mostly more similar in composition to the 173: 90: 221: 206: 137: 290:, The d'Entrecasteaux Zone and Surrounding Ocean Basins, pp. 22, 23 120:, explorer of the south-west Pacific in the late 18th century. 341: 299: 563:
Greene, HG; Collot, JY; Pelletier, B; Lallemand, S (1992).
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Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports
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Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports
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composition consistent with subduction related formation.
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The DER extends north from the New Caledonia ridge to the
93:. It forms the northern extension of the New Caledonia– 485:"Collision tectonics in the New Hebrides arc (Vanuatu)" 394: 365: 353: 311: 275: 525:"Current tectonics of the Tonga–New Hebrides region" 16:
Double oceanic ridge in the south-west Pacific Ocean
263: 412:Collot, J. Y.; Daniel, J.; Burne, R. V. (1985). 390: 388: 386: 155:The southern ridge is composed of 40 to 36  523:Pelletier, B.; Calmant, S.; Pillet, R. (1998). 326: 8: 377: 337: 335: 287: 397:, Figure 2, 7.3 North D'Entrecasteaux Ridge 259: 257: 255: 253: 251: 194:, forms part of an abandoned, north-facing 85:in the south-west Pacific Ocean, north of 36: 322: 320: 156: 100:, and is now actively subducting in the 247: 216:A single dredged sample closest to the 133: 659:Underwater ridges of the Pacific Ocean 186:The northern ridge, also known as the 116:The name honours French naval officer 455:Collot, J. Y.; Fisher, M. A. (1992). 68: 7: 483:Meffre, S.; Crawford, A. J. (2001). 276:Pelletier, Calmant & Pillet 1998 198:which has been subducting under the 179:volcano, aged 40 ± 2 Ma, covered by 163:. Some have called it therefore the 529:Earth and Planetary Science Letters 266:, The d'Entrecasteaux Zone, pp. 5–7 14: 501:10.1046/j.1440-1738.2001.00292.x 22: 264:Collot, Daniel & Burne 1985 209:basalts that are primitive arc 183:to Miocene lagoonal limestone. 146:Central d'Entrecasteaux Basin 1: 549:10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00212-X 329:, Tectonic setting, pp. 34–35 140:flanked by two near-parallel 118:Antoine Bruni d'Entrecasteaux 441:10.1016/0040-1951(85)90185-4 188:North d'Entrecasteaux Ridge 165:South d'Entrecasteaux Chain 130:New Hebrides/Vanuatu Trench 675: 327:Meffre & Crawford 2001 378:Collot & Fisher 1992 288:Collot & Fisher 1992 541:1998E&PSL.164..263P 102:Vanuatu subduction zone 70:[dɑ̃tʁəkasto] 66:French pronunciation: 601:10.1002/2014TC003598 395:Mortimer et al. 2014 366:Mortimer et al. 2014 354:Mortimer et al. 2014 312:Mortimer et al. 2014 631: /  433:1985Tectp.112..325C 344:, Introduction, p43 218:New Caledonia Nappe 342:Greene et al. 1992 300:Greene et al. 1992 124:Geological setting 666: 646: 645: 643: 642: 641: 636: 632: 629: 628: 627: 624: 612: 586: 576: 559: 557: 555: 519: 517: 515: 479: 477: 475: 461: 451: 449: 447: 418: 398: 392: 381: 375: 369: 363: 357: 351: 345: 339: 330: 324: 315: 309: 303: 297: 291: 285: 279: 273: 267: 261: 192:Mariana fore-arc 158: 135: 111:North Fiji Basin 107:Australian Plate 72: 67: 40: 32: 26: 674: 673: 669: 668: 667: 665: 664: 663: 649: 648: 639: 637: 633: 630: 625: 622: 620: 618: 617: 615: 595:(7): 1386–407. 584: 579: 562: 553: 551: 522: 513: 511: 482: 473: 471: 459: 454: 445: 443: 416: 411: 407: 402: 401: 393: 384: 376: 372: 364: 360: 352: 348: 340: 333: 325: 318: 310: 306: 302:, Figure 1, p44 298: 294: 286: 282: 274: 270: 262: 249: 244: 239: 161:stratovolcanoes 126: 95:Loyalty Islands 91:Vanuatu Islands 65: 62:d'Entrecasteaux 58: 57: 56: 51: 50: 49: 47: 42: 41: 34: 33: 30: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 672: 670: 662: 661: 651: 650: 614: 613: 577: 560: 535:(1): 263–276. 520: 480: 452: 427:(1): 325–356. 421:Tectonophysics 408: 406: 403: 400: 399: 382: 370: 358: 346: 331: 316: 304: 292: 280: 268: 246: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 196:oceanic trench 125: 122: 81:) is a double 54: 53: 52: 44: 43: 35: 29: 28: 21: 20: 19: 18: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 671: 660: 657: 656: 654: 647: 644: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 583: 578: 574: 570: 566: 561: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 521: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 481: 469: 465: 458: 453: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 415: 410: 409: 404: 396: 391: 389: 387: 383: 379: 374: 371: 367: 362: 359: 355: 350: 347: 343: 338: 336: 332: 328: 323: 321: 317: 313: 308: 305: 301: 296: 293: 289: 284: 281: 277: 272: 269: 265: 260: 258: 256: 254: 252: 248: 241: 236: 234: 232: 228: 223: 219: 214: 212: 208: 204: 201: 197: 193: 189: 184: 182: 178: 175: 170: 166: 162: 159:-old extinct 153: 151: 147: 143: 139: 131: 123: 121: 119: 114: 112: 108: 103: 99: 96: 92: 88: 87:New Caledonia 84: 83:oceanic ridge 80: 76: 71: 63: 46: 39: 25: 616: 592: 588: 572: 568: 552:. Retrieved 532: 528: 512:. Retrieved 495:(1): 33–50. 492: 488: 472:. Retrieved 467: 463: 444:. Retrieved 424: 420: 373: 361: 349: 307: 295: 283: 271: 215: 200:New Hebrides 187: 185: 164: 154: 150:Santo Island 145: 127: 115: 89:and west of 78: 74: 61: 59: 638: / 635:16°S 165°E 489:Island Arc 380:, Abstract 368:, Abstract 314:, Figure 9 237:References 227:Quaternary 211:tholeiites 203:island arc 609:129008997 589:Tectonics 554:7 January 514:7 January 509:129497305 474:7 January 446:7 January 231:tholeiite 181:Oligocene 177:andesitic 653:Category 640:-16; 165 169:seamount 537:Bibcode 470:: 19–31 429:Bibcode 405:Sources 174:Miocene 607:  507:  222:E-MORB 207:Eocene 142:horsts 138:graben 626:165°E 605:S2CID 585:(PDF) 505:S2CID 460:(PDF) 417:(PDF) 242:Notes 75:Ridge 623:16°S 556:2017 516:2017 476:2017 448:2017 60:The 597:doi 573:134 545:doi 533:164 497:doi 468:134 437:doi 425:112 134:bsl 113:). 98:arc 79:DER 31:DER 655:: 603:. 593:33 591:. 587:. 571:. 567:. 543:. 531:. 527:. 503:. 493:10 491:. 487:. 466:. 462:. 435:. 423:. 419:. 385:^ 334:^ 319:^ 250:^ 157:Ma 152:. 73:) 611:. 599:: 575:. 558:. 547:: 539:: 518:. 499:: 478:. 450:. 439:: 431:: 77:( 64:(

Index




[dɑ̃tʁəkasto]
oceanic ridge
New Caledonia
Vanuatu Islands
Loyalty Islands
arc
Vanuatu subduction zone
Australian Plate
North Fiji Basin
Antoine Bruni d'Entrecasteaux
New Hebrides/Vanuatu Trench
graben
horsts
Santo Island
stratovolcanoes
seamount
Miocene
andesitic
Oligocene
Mariana fore-arc
oceanic trench
New Hebrides
island arc
Eocene
tholeiites
New Caledonia Nappe
E-MORB

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