321:
31:
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468:, mating normally occurs between early September and late November. The dugite is an egg-laying (oviparous) snake, and typically deposits around 30 eggs and abandons them to self-incubate. The eggs hatch after about 65 days. Under optimal environmental conditions, the dugite has been known to lay two clutches during the same season.
369:
The most distinguishing characteristic is the head that can be rather small and indistinct from the neck. A dugite's body is long and slender in build and can grow up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) in total length (including tail), but the typical size is roughly 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in).
368:
The dugite is a venomous snake, considered dangerous. It is coloured grey, green, or brown. The colours vary widely between individuals and are an unreliable means of identifying the species. Black scales can be scattered over the body; their scales are relatively large with a semi-glossy appearance.
399:
The dugite has increased in population since the opening up of its natural habitats and introduction of the house mouse due to the mouse being a main food source for it. In the Perth metropolitan area, the dugite is one of the most common snakes found next to buildings. In areas of human population,
499:
In
December 2020, a three-year-old girl was bitten by a snake, believed to be a dugite, while playing in a courtyard at her grandmother's unit complex in Mandurah. Her grandmother quickly immobilised her and wrapped her legs in pressure bandages. The girl was treated with anti-venom in hospital and
491:
The last human death attributed to a dugite was in
Fremantle (South Beach), on 15 August 2015, when a woman was bitten on her heel mid-afternoon while walking alone. She walked home and later collapsed whilst her husband was taking her to her car to transport her to the hospital. The ambulance was
427:
In the wild, dugites may be sheltering beneath logs or rocks. When disturbed, they are very shy and often slither away, but they will defend themselves if cornered. The species is diurnal. On hot days, activity occurs mainly in the morning, and to a lesser extent in the afternoon.
1059:
Judge, R. K., Henry, P. J., d'Aprile, A. C., Lynch, D., Jelinek, G. A., Wilce, M. C. J., & Wilce, J. A. (2002). Identification of PLA(2) and alpha-neurotoxin proteins in the venom of pseudonaja affinis (dugite). Toxicology and
Applied Pharmacology, 181(3), 184.
395:
The dugite occupies a wide variety of habitats ranging from coastal dunes and heathlands to shrub lands and woodlands. It also appears to thrive in heavily degraded habitats such as golf courses, industrial areas, and open agricultural farmlands.
1063:
Herrmann, R. P., Davey, M. G., & Skidmore, P. H. (1972). The coagulation defect after envenomation by the bite of the dugite (demansia nuchalis affinis), a western
Australian brown snake. The Medical Journal of Australia, 2(4), 183.
495:
In
January 2011, a seven-year-old Perth boy was bitten and temporarily paralyzed after a dugite entered his bedroom and wrapped itself around his arm while he slept. After receiving immediate medical attention, he made a full recovery.
400:
the snake will take temporary shelter under concrete slabs, fibro sheeting, roofing tin, and such, although in more natural habitats, it will shelter under rocks and in abandoned termite mounds. It also burrows during the winter.
320:
1385:
672:, Septimus Pott's wife, Hannah Roennfeldt's mother, Ellen, a debutante from Perth, Western Australia died within an hour after being bitten above the ankle by a dugite.
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effects. Dugites generally avoid biting humans, but risks of encounters increase when they are most active during the mating season through
October and November.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20160314050635/http://perthzoo.wa.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Dugite-Fact-Sheet.pdf
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603:'s myth of the "dukite" in his popular poem "The Dukite Snake", which can be found in his 1878 collection
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The book ran to at least seven editions, and the poem has been discussed and anthologized since.
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in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than
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849:. 1872. Seventh Account of new Species of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum.
547:
389:
356:, has become the common name for dugites in Nyungar (a potential source of confusion, as
702:
388:
is found in southern parts of
Western Australia and in remote coastal parts of western
1412:
1341:
826:"Venomous snake bites three-year-old Lucia Carna, prompting first-aid lesson warning"
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518:, sometimes referred to as brown snakes, contained in the family Elapidae. The three
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Australianmuseumnetau. (2016). Australianmuseumnetau. Retrieved 13 May 2016, from
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Judge RK, Henry PJ, d'Aprile AC, Lynch D, Jelinek G, Wilce MCJ, Wilce JA. 2002.
681:
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1103:. Crawley, Western Australia: University of Western Australia Press. 302 pp.
324:
Caution sign for dugite snakes in the coastal dunes near
Swanbourne Beach in
441:
91:
1080:
759:
360:
is also used in some dialects to refer to other kinds of venomous snakes).
1372:
1079:
Pilbarapythonscom. (2016). Pilbarapythonscom. Retrieved 13 May 2016, from
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called, arriving 5 minutes later, but medics were unable to revive her.
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Identification of PLA2 and alpha-Neurotoxin
Proteins in the Venom of
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Animalarkcomau. (2016). Animalarkcomau. Retrieved 13 May 2016, from
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1169:
Frenchs Forest, New South Wales: New
Holland Publishers. 144 pp.
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1167:
A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Australia
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is potentially one of the most lethal in the world, causing
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1101:
Reptiles and Frogs in the Bush: Southwestern Australia
1067:
Wagovau. (2016). Wagovau. Retrieved 13 May 2016, from
914:
Dangerous Snakes of Western Australia, Third Edition
280:
1210:
653:
When camped, but you're tracked by the lone Dukite;
265:
1037:. Melbourne, Victoria: Sun Books. pp. 91–96.
961:. University of Missouri Press. pp. 121–122.
630:Was fire that gleamed through his glistening skin.
726:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T42495843A42495847.en
16:Highly venomous snake native to Western Australia
1154:Perth, W.A.: Western Australian Museum. 309 pp.
1121:Perth, W.A.: Western Australian Museum. 24 pp.
916:. Perth: Western Australian Museum Press. 24 pp.
651:More than twenty miles from the spot that night;
636:What the fire was like, you could find no thing,
1087:http://www.animalark.com.au/pdfs/SnakeAware.pdf
860:, new species, pp. 35-36 + Plate IV, Figure C).
647:And beware you of killing that one that you see
336:of names for the snake in some dialects of the
1136:(Serpentes: Elapidae) from Western Australia.
655:That will follow your trail like Death or Fate
411:m or 6 ft 7 in) seen on road near Mt
8:
1152:Snakes of Western Australia: Revised Edition
1035:Bill Wannan selects Stories of Old Australia
950:
948:
701:Craig, M.; Gaikhorst, G.; Lloyd, R. (2017).
657:And kill you as sure as you killed its mate.
643:Now, mark you, these Dukites don't go alone:
1004:The Dukite Snake: A West Australian Bushman
932:Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales
634:And come back to your fellows here and tell
1198:
799:(3): 184-191. (Publisher: Academic Press).
645:There's another near when you see but one;
638:Here below on the earth, or up in the sky,
632:And his eyes—if you could go down to hell,
614:Now I'll change to a devil—ay, to a devil!
53:
29:
20:
724:
649:Without finding the other; for you may be
618:Ever came to this world its hate to slake
1138:Records of the Western Australian Museum
1081:http://www.pilbarapythons.com/dugite.htm
879:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
814:ABC, 10 August 2004. Cached by Google.
693:
1119:Dangerous Snakes of Western Australia.
628:A long red snake—as if what was within
620:On mankind, it came as a Dukite Snake.
616:You needn't start; if a spirit of evil
1075:http://australianmuseum.net.au/dugite
807:
805:
626:Like the pictures you've seen of Sin,
522:descriptions currently accepted are:
512:in 1872. It is a member of the genus
7:
824:De Poloni, Gian (23 December 2020).
640:To compare it to but a Dukite's eye!
532:— coastal mainland Western Australia
381:Dugite distribution within Australia
1419:IUCN Red List least concern species
1188:Includes poison - Venom information
928:. 1961. A New Insular Brown Snake.
851:Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Fourth Series
793:Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology
712:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
684:- Late 1970s–early 1980s Perth band
508:The species was first described by
14:
1033:Wannan, William Fielding (1976).
546:— mainland Western Australia and
812:Dugites love to live near people
668:In Chapter 16 of M. L Stedman's
261:
78:
991:A Close Reading of John Boyle O
564:— mainland Western Australia,
348:. However, another, probably
1:
1429:Reptiles of Western Australia
898:Reptarium.cz Reptile Database
326:Swanbourne, Western Australia
1439:Taxa named by Albert Günther
595:and civil rights activist,
38:A dugite on a walking path
1465:
1434:Reptiles described in 1872
1117:. 1979. (Reprinted 1988).
856:: 13-37 + Plates III-VI. (
605:Songs, Legends and Ballads
554:Pseudonaja affinis tanneri
527:Pseudonaja affinis affinis
407:Very large dugite (about 2
238:Pseudonaja affinis tanneri
217:Pseudonaja affinis affinis
1145:Pseudonaja affinis exilis
1099:Bush, Brian et al. 2007.
958:All My Days Are Saturdays
940:Demansia nuchalis tanneri
537:Pseudonaja affinis exilis
226:Pseudonaja affinis exilis
213:
208:
190:
183:
75:Scientific classification
73:
51:
42:
37:
28:
23:
989:Kinsella, John (2009). "
719:: e.T42495843A42495847.
670:The Light Between Oceans
373:Distribution and habitat
955:Pickering, Sam (2014).
938:: 56-58, Figures A-C. (
1132:Storr GM. 1989. A new
662:
500:made a full recovery.
419:
382:
332:The word dugite is an
329:
609:
406:
380:
323:
302:, potentially lethal
747:Macquarie Dictionary
1449:Snakes of Australia
1165:Swan, Gerry. 1995.
930:Proceedings of the
597:John Boyle O'Reilly
577:trinomial authority
45:Conservation status
1256:Pseudonaja_affinis
1242:Pseudonaja affinis
1212:Pseudonaja affinis
1147:, new subspecies).
1092:2016-02-29 at the
942:, new subspecies).
893:Pseudonaja affinis
873:Pseudonaja affinis
858:Pseudonaja affinis
786:Pseudonaja affinis
705:Pseudonaja affinis
436:Like most snakes,
420:
383:
330:
310:, a member of the
291:Pseudonaja affinis
194:Pseudonaja affinis
1406:
1405:
1204:Taxon identifiers
1193:Australian Snakes
1109:978-1-920694-74-6
568:and other islands
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448:, others snakes,
417:Western Australia
308:Western Australia
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466:brown snakes
464:As with all
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1303:iNaturalist
1236:Wikispecies
832:23 December
732:20 November
682:The Dugites
442:carnivorous
364:Description
209:Subspecies
1424:Pseudonaja
1413:Categories
1134:Pseudonaja
1127:0724479759
769:2023-01-16
689:References
581:Pseudonaja
520:subspecies
515:Pseudonaja
478:P. affinis
438:P. affinis
386:P. affinis
306:native to
163:Pseudonaja
138:Suborder:
1016:Southerly
926:Worrell E
847:Günther A
444:, eating
423:Behaviour
170:Species:
142:Serpentes
98:Kingdom:
92:Eukaryota
1347:42495843
1321:10646539
1227:Q3061043
1221:Wikidata
1115:Storr GM
1090:Archived
974:21 April
912:. 1979.
910:Storr GM
788:(Dugite)
760:"Dugite"
676:See also
504:Taxonomy
415:Barker,
315:Elapidae
300:venomous
152:Elapidae
148:Family:
132:Squamata
122:Reptilia
112:Chordata
108:Phylum:
102:Animalia
88:Domain:
65:IUCN 3.1
1396:7166471
1386:affinis
1295:2450206
1282:1056076
1008:s Story
896:at the
601:bushman
562:, 1961)
560:Worrell
446:lizards
350:cognate
296:species
294:) is a
246:, 1961)
244:Worrell
201:Günther
158:Genus:
128:Order:
118:Class:
63: (
24:Dugite
1393:uBio:
1373:102652
1360:340908
1334:700661
1173:
1158:
1125:
1107:
1041:
995:Reilly
965:
593:Fenian
544:, 1989
413:
409:
358:dobitj
354:dobitj
352:name,
346:dukitj
342:dukayj
312:family
257:dugite
233:, 1989
203:, 1872
1316:IRMNG
1308:35148
1269:4P4LK
1011:'
1006:'
1001:'
997:'
993:'
828:. ABC
624:Like?
542:Storr
304:snake
231:Storr
1355:NCBI
1342:IUCN
1329:ITIS
1290:GBIF
1171:ISBN
1156:ISBN
1123:ISBN
1105:ISBN
1039:ISBN
976:2018
963:ISBN
834:2020
734:2021
717:2017
575:: A
573:Note
484:and
454:rats
452:and
450:mice
432:Diet
344:and
255:The
1277:EoL
1264:CoL
1251:AFD
1014:".
797:181
721:doi
440:is
298:of
1415::
1383::
1381:RD
1370::
1357::
1344::
1331::
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1305::
1292::
1279::
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1253::
1238::
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1141:14
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1018:.
999:s
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877:.
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762:.
715:.
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288:;
278:aɪ
272:uː
269:dj
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1162:.
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881:.
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558:(
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284:/
281:t
275:ɡ
266:ˈ
263:/
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