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Dunhuang Star Chart

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The Dunhuang star atlas is one of the most spectacular documents of the history of astronomy. It is a complete representation of the Chinese sky including numerous stars and asterisms depicted in a succession of maps covering the full sky (Figure 1). Apart its aesthetic appeal, the document found on
82:(618–907). Before this map, much of the star information mentioned in historical Chinese texts had been questioned. The map provides a graphical verification of the star observations, and are part of a series of pictures on one of the 111:
Chinese Dunhuang Star Atlas—one of the oldest extant star charts, believed to be from the 7th century, showing each of the lunar months and the north polar region with a total of 1345 stars in 257 constellations clearly marked and
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when he visited and examined the content of the cave in 1907. One of the first public mentionings of this script in Western studies was from
90:, where much of the research on the map has been done. The Dunhuang Star map is to date the world's oldest complete preserved star atlas. 322: 370: 279: 46:(705-710). Constellations of the three schools were distinguished with different colors: white, black and yellow for stars of 152:
The symbols for the stars are divided into three different groups. The groups are presented in three colors representing the
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There have been inconsistencies in his works. He is generally known as the astronomer who lived before Gan and Shi.
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the Silk Road is remarkable as it is the oldest star atlas known today from any civilization.
326: 350: 318: 137: 399: 389: 125: 79: 35: 300: 362: 268: 323:"The Dunhuang Chinese Sky: A Comprehensive Study Of The Oldest Known Star Atlas" 133: 129: 30: 118: 27:
Star atlas from ancient Chinese astronomy, dated to the Tang dynasty (618–907)
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Xi, Zezong. "Chinese Studies in the History of Astronomy, 1949-1979,"
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Li, Qi and Shu: An Introduction to Science and Civilization in China.
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Early in 1900s (decade), a walled-up cave containing a cache of
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respectively. The whole set of star maps contained 1,300 stars
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is one of the first known graphical representations of
253:(Volume 72, Number 3, 1981): 456–470. Page 464. 274:British Library Staff. Serindia Publications. 8: 270:The Silk Road: Trade, Travel, War and Faith 263: 261: 259: 154:"Three Schools of Astronomical tradition" 158: 29: 392:, 2010, International Dunhuang Project. 242: 293:"Chinese Astronomy Resource: Contents" 7: 411:British Library oriental manuscripts 344:International Dunhuang Project.bl.uk 25: 142:Science and Civilisation in China 100: 38:showing the North Polar region ( 34:Detail of the Star Map from the 317:, Dr Françoise Praderie and Dr 88:International Dunhuang Project 40:British Library Or.8210/S.3326 1: 365:Courier Dover Publications. 140:'s 1959 version of the book 267:Whitfield, Susan. (2004). 442: 121:was discovered by Chinese 386:"Star Atlas: Translation" 212: 167: 164: 161: 44:Emperor Zhongzong of Tang 315:Jean-Marc Bonnet-Bidaud 361:Peng, Yoke Ho (2000). 59: 33: 426:Dunhuang manuscripts 84:Dunhuang manuscripts 416:Chinese manuscripts 165:Chinese Astronomer 406:Astronomy in China 349:2017-06-10 at the 60: 329:on 2 April 2014. 231:Chinese star maps 222: 221: 76:Chinese astronomy 68:Dunhuang Star map 16:(Redirected from 433: 373: 359: 353: 341: 335: 334: 325:. Archived from 321:(16 June 2009). 311: 305: 304: 299:. Archived from 289: 283: 265: 254: 247: 159: 104: 21: 441: 440: 436: 435: 434: 432: 431: 430: 396: 395: 382: 377: 376: 360: 356: 351:Wayback Machine 342: 338: 319:Susan Whitfield 313: 312: 308: 291: 290: 286: 266: 257: 248: 244: 239: 227: 150: 115: 114: 113: 110: 105: 96: 78:, dated to the 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 439: 437: 429: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 398: 397: 394: 393: 381: 380:External links 378: 375: 374: 354: 336: 306: 303:on 2019-03-29. 284: 255: 241: 240: 238: 235: 234: 233: 226: 223: 220: 219: 217: 214: 210: 209: 206: 200: 196: 195: 193: 187: 183: 182: 180: 174: 170: 169: 166: 163: 149: 146: 138:Joseph Needham 107: 106: 99: 98: 97: 95: 92: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 438: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 403: 401: 391: 390:Imre Galambos 387: 384: 383: 379: 372: 371:0-486-41445-0 368: 364: 358: 355: 352: 348: 345: 340: 337: 333: 328: 324: 320: 316: 310: 307: 302: 298: 294: 288: 285: 281: 280:1-932476-12-1 277: 273: 271: 264: 262: 260: 256: 252: 246: 243: 236: 232: 229: 228: 224: 218: 215: 211: 207: 204: 201: 198: 197: 194: 191: 188: 185: 184: 181: 178: 175: 172: 171: 160: 157: 155: 147: 145: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 124: 120: 109: 103: 93: 91: 89: 85: 81: 77: 74:from ancient 73: 69: 65: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 32: 19: 421:Star atlases 357: 339: 330: 327:the original 309: 301:the original 296: 287: 269: 250: 245: 153: 151: 141: 126:Wang Yuan-lu 116: 80:Tang dynasty 67: 64:Dunhuang map 63: 61: 36:Tang dynasty 18:Dunhuang map 134:Aurel Stein 130:Mogao Caves 119:manuscripts 400:Categories 237:References 297:idp.bl.uk 168:Comments 347:Archived 225:See also 190:Shi Shen 56:Shi Shen 203:Wu Xian 128:in the 94:History 48:Wu Xian 369:  278:  216:Others 213:Yellow 177:Gan De 162:Color 148:Colors 123:Taoist 52:Gan De 388:, by 199:White 173:Black 112:named 72:stars 367:ISBN 276:ISBN 251:Isis 205:(巫咸) 192:(石申) 179:(甘德) 62:The 54:and 186:Red 66:or 402:: 295:. 258:^ 156:. 50:, 282:. 272:. 20:)

Index

Dunhuang map

Tang dynasty
British Library Or.8210/S.3326
Emperor Zhongzong of Tang
Wu Xian
Gan De
Shi Shen
stars
Chinese astronomy
Tang dynasty
Dunhuang manuscripts
International Dunhuang Project


manuscripts
Taoist
Wang Yuan-lu
Mogao Caves
Aurel Stein
Joseph Needham
Gan De
Shi Shen
Wu Xian
Chinese star maps



The Silk Road: Trade, Travel, War and Faith.
ISBN

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