784:
60:(texture contrast and type of boundary between horizons A and B) and the colour is used for their differentiation (i.e. brown, red and yellow duplex soils). Under the Australian Soil Classification they can be included in different orders such as Podosols, Sodosol, Chromosols or Kurosols.
153:
Tennant, D, G Scholz, J Dixon, and B Purdie. 1992. Physical and chemical characteristics of duplex soils and their distribution in the south-west of
Western Australia. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 32
163:
Gardner, WK, RG Fawcett, GR Steed, JE Pratley, DM Whitfield, Hvan Rees, and Rees H Van. 1992. Crop production on duplex soils in south-eastern
Australia. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 32
173:
Isbell, Raymond, and Ebooks
Corporation. 2002. The Australian Soil Classification : Revised Edition. In Australian Soil and Land Survey Handbooks, 4. 153 p. Melbourne: CSIRO PUBLISHING.
141:
Northcote, K. H., and CSIRO. 1979. A factual key for the recognition of
Australian soils / by K.H. Northcote. 4th ed. Adelaide, S. Aust: Rellim Technical Publications.
49:. Some duplex soils are distinguished by the presence of an A2 bleached horizon, a character also used as a diagnostic key for the distinction between these type of
218:
495:
201:
479:
484:
489:
500:
20:, although such soils are found in other parts of the world. Duplex soils are also termed "texture contrast soils".
520:
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41:
in duplex soils is highly variable, with the top-soils ranging from coarse sand to clay loam and the subsoils from
515:
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473:
194:
811:
787:
806:
641:
210:
761:
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56:
The diagnostic properties used by
Northcote for the definition of duplex soils consider only the
79:"Subsurface Lateral Flow in Texture-Contrast (Duplex) Soils and Catchments with Shallow Bedrock"
676:
681:
119:
90:
35:. In addition, the clear to sharp change between the two horizons must occur within 0.1 m.
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731:
591:
721:
666:
800:
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17:
751:
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57:
38:
16:
The term "duplex" is used in
Australia for soils with contrasting texture between
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Hardie, Marcus A.; Richard B. Doyle; William E. Cotching; Shaun Lisson (2012).
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classification. He described a group of texture contrast soils where the
110:
Chittleborough, D. J. (1992). "Formation and pedology of duplex soils".
31:
is dominated by a texture class one and a half (or more) finer than the
23:
With the term "duplex soil", Northcote defined a primary profile in his
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112:Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture
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8:
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496:Canadian system of soil classification
83:Applied and Environmental Soil Science
7:
480:Unified Soil Classification System
14:
485:AASHTO Soil Classification System
783:
782:
501:Australian Soil Classification
492:(French classification system)
1:
521:List of vineyard soil types
828:
506:Polish Soil Classification
780:
530:Non-systematic soil types
516:List of U.S. state soils
511:1938 USDA soil taxonomy
490:Référentiel pédologique
474:FAO soil classification
642:Calcareous grassland
219:World Reference Base
211:Soil classification
96:10.1155/2012/861358
395:USDA soil taxonomy
221:for Soil Resources
794:
793:
124:10.1071/ea9920815
819:
786:
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682:Hydrophobic soil
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747:Subaqueous soil
732:Serpentine soil
592:Parent material
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722:Prime farmland
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677:Fuller's earth
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667:Expansive clay
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118:(7): 815–825.
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10:
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4:
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2:
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812:Types of soil
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788:Types of soil
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767:Tropical peat
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652:Dry quicksand
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467:Other systems
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18:soil horizons
807:Soil science
697:Martian soil
656:
169:
159:
154:(7):827-843.
115:
111:
105:
86:
82:
72:
58:soil texture
55:
37:
24:
22:
15:
762:Terra rossa
757:Terra preta
737:Spodic soil
657:Duplex soil
637:Brown earth
617:Alkali soil
607:Rhizosphere
602:Laimosphere
476:(1974–1998)
433:Inceptisols
340:Plinthosols
305:Kastanozems
164:(7):915-927
25:Factual Key
801:Categories
742:Stagnogley
692:Lunar soil
647:Dark earth
632:Brickearth
597:Pedosphere
567:Soil crust
375:Technosols
360:Solonchaks
280:Ferralsols
245:Anthrosols
64:References
727:Quicksand
672:Fill dirt
612:Bulk soil
458:Vertisols
448:Spodosols
438:Mollisols
428:Histosols
413:Aridisols
385:Vertisols
380:Umbrisols
370:Stagnosol
335:Planosols
330:Phaeozems
310:Leptosols
295:Gypsisols
285:Fluvisols
265:Chernozem
260:Cambisols
255:Calcisols
250:Arenosols
45:to heavy
33:A horizon
29:B horizon
712:Paleosol
627:Blue goo
582:Gypcrust
453:Ultisols
423:Gelisols
418:Entisols
408:Andisols
403:Alfisols
365:Solonetz
355:Retisols
350:Regosols
325:Nitisols
320:Luvisols
315:Lixisols
300:Histosol
290:Gleysols
275:Durisols
270:Cryosols
240:Andosols
230:Acrisols
89:: 1–10.
662:Eluvium
622:Bay mud
587:Caliche
577:Hardpan
572:Claypan
562:Subsoil
557:Topsoil
443:Oxisols
345:Podzols
235:Alisols
223:(1998–)
39:Texture
772:Yedoma
707:Muskeg
752:Takir
687:Loess
51:soils
43:light
717:Peat
552:Loam
547:Clay
542:Silt
537:Sand
87:2012
47:clay
702:Mud
120:doi
91:doi
803::
146:^
132:^
116:32
114:.
85:.
81:.
53:.
203:e
196:t
189:v
126:.
122::
99:.
93::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.