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officiator or someone in an administrative role to determine whether the information should be recorded. The officiator was usually some kind of learned man who had knowledge of state regulations. The defter was used to record family interactions such as marriage and inheritance. These records are useful for historians because such information allows for a more in-depth understanding of land ownership among
Ottomans. This is particularly helpful when attempting to study the daily affairs of Ottoman citizens.
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typically included details of villages, dwellings, household heads (adult males and widows), ethnicity/religion (because these could affect tax liabilities/exemptions), and land use. The defter-i hakâni was a land registry, also used for tax purposes. Each town had a defter and typically an
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Cleveland, W. L. (2004). A history of the modern Middle East. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.
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used along with papyrus as paper in
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An introduction to religious foundations in the
Ottoman Empire
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Type of tax register and land cadastre in the
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166:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 368.
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214:"Ottoman Tax Registers (Tahrir Defterleri)"
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160:Suleiman, Yasir (2016). "Glossary".
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