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29:
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152:
Delta-sleep-inducing peptide was first discovered in 1974 by the Swiss
Schoenenberger-Monnier group who isolated it from the cerebral venous blood of rabbits in an induced state of sleep. It was primarily believed to be involved in sleep regulation due to its apparent ability to induce
1235:
Kitayama I, Kawguchi S, Murase S, Otani M, Takayama M, Nakamura T, Komoiri T, Nomura N, Natotani N, Fuse K (1992). "Noradrenergic and neuroendocrine function in chronic walking stress-induced model of depression in rats". In Kvetňanský R, McCarty R, Axelrod J (eds.).
1315:
Khvatova EM, Samartzev VN, Zagoskin PP, Prudchenko IA, Mikhaleva II (2003). "Delta sleep inducing peptide (DSIP): effect on respiration activity in rat brain mitochondria and stress protective potency under experimental hypoxia".
996:
Gimble JM, Ptitsyn AA, Goh BC, Hebert T, Yu G, Wu X, Zvonic S, Shi XM, Floyd ZE (2009). "Delta sleep-inducing peptide and glucocorticoidinduced leucine zipper: potential links between circadian mechanisms and obesity?".
1091:
synthesized by V. N. Kalikhevich and S. I. Churkina, University
Chemical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia, and I. I. Mikhaleva and I. A. Prudchenko, Institute of Bio-organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences,
288:
Many roles for DSIP have been suggested following research carried out using peptide analogues with a greater molecular stability and through measuring DSIP-like immunological (DSIP-LI) response by injecting DSIP
1623:
Seifritz E, Muller M, Schonenberger G, Trachsel L, Hemmeter U, Hatzinger M, Ernst A, Moore P, Holsboer-Trachsler E (1995). "Human plasma DSIP decreases at the initiation of sleep at different circadian times".
554:
Monnier M, Dudler L, Gächter R, Maier PF, Tobler HJ, Schoenenberger GA (April 1977). "The delta sleep inducing peptide (DSIP). Comparative properties of the original and synthetic nonapeptide".
2152:
Sinyukhin AB, Timoshinov GP, Komilov VA, Shabanov PD (2009). "Delta sleep-inducing peptide analogue corrects the eNS functional state of children treated with antiblastomic [
768:
Charnay Y, Bouras C, Vallet PG, Golaz J, Guntern R, Constantinidis J (1989). "Immunohistochemical distribution of delta sleep inducing peptide in the rabbit brain and hypophysis".
140:(WAGGDASGE). The gene has yet to be found in rabbits, along with any receptors or precursor peptides. However, searches through BLAST have found that it aligns with a hypothetical
1832:
Bjartell A, Ekman R, Sundler F, Widerlöv E (1988). "Delta sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP): An overview of central actions and possible relationship to psychiatric illnesses".
1943:
Stanojlović O, Zivanović D, Mirković S, Mikhaleva I (February 2004). "Delta sleep-inducing peptide and its tetrapeptide analogue alleviate severity of metaphit seizures".
1986:
Nakamura A, Nakashima M, Sugao T, Kanemoto H, Fukumura Y, Shiomi H (1988). "Potent antinociceptive effect of centrally administered delta-sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP)".
1756:
Popovich IG, Voitenkov BO, Anisimov VN, Ivanov VT, Mikhaleva II, Zabezhinski MA, Alimova IN, Baturin DA, Zavarzina NY, Rosenfeld SV, Semenchenko AV, Yashin AI (2003).
1261:
Sudakova KV, Coghlan JP, Kotov AV, Salieva RM, Polyntsev YV, Koplik EV (1995). "Delta-sleep inducing peptide sequels in mechanisms of resistance to emotional stress".
416:
The same study found it to also have geroprotective effects: it slowed down the age-related switching-off of oestrous function; it decreased by 22.6% the frequency of
953:
Westrin A, Ekman R, Traskman-Bendz L (1998). "High Delta Sleep-Inducing
Peptide-Like Immunoreactivity in Plasma in Suicidal Patients with Major Depressive Disorder".
803:
Sudakova KV, Umriukhina PE, Rayevskyb KS (2004). "Delta-sleep inducing peptide and neuronal activity after glutamate microiontophoresis: the role of NMDA-receptors".
435:
are significantly deviated from the norm in patients with MDD, though there are contradictions as to whether levels are higher or lower than healthy control patients.
3533:
1145:
Iyer KS, McCann SM (November 1987). "Delta sleep inducing peptide (DSIP) stimulates the release of LH but not FSH via a hypothalamic site of action in the rat".
2226:
Yukhananov RY, Tennila TM, Miroshnichenko II, Kudrina VS, Ushakov AN, Melnik EI (1992). "Ethanol and Delta Sleep
Inducing Peptide effects on brain monoamines".
1102:
Charnay Y, Golaz J, Vallet PG, Bouras C (1992). "Production and immunohistochemical application of monoclonal antibodies against delta sleep-inducing peptide".
1908:
Stanojilovic OP, Zivanovic DP, Su Sic VT (2002). "The effects of Delta Sleep-Inducing
Peptide on incidence and severity in metaphit-induced epilepsy in rats".
1443:
Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI (1984). "Modification of the hypothermic circadian cycles induced by DSIP and melatonin in pinealectomized and hypophysectomised rats".
527:. In one such trial it was reported that in 97% of opiate-dependent and 87% of alcohol-dependent patients the symptoms were alleviated by DSIP administration.
3453:
2949:
2023:"Delta sleep-inducing peptide alters bispectral index, the electroencephalogram and heart rate variability when used as an adjunct to isoflurane anaesthesia"
1805:
Walleus H, Widerlöv E, Ekman R (1985). "Decreased concentrations of delta-sleep inducing peptide in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid from depressed patients".
1758:"Effect of delta-sleep inducing peptide-containing preparation Deltaran on biomarkers of aging, life span and spontaneous tumor incidence in female SHR mice"
838:
Graf MV, Schoenenberger GA (1987). "Delta Sleep-Inducing
Peptide Modulates the Stimulation of Rat Pineal N-Acetyltransferase Activity by Involving the α
2269:
Backmund M, Meyer K, Rothenhaeusler HB, Soyka M (1998). "Opioid detoxification with delta sleep-inducing peptide: results of an open clinical trial".
189:
as well as various peripheral organs, tissues and body fluids. In the pituitary it co-localises with many peptide and non-peptide mediators such as
457:
DSIP acted as an anticonvulsant, significantly decreasing the incidence and duration of fits suggesting DSIP as a potential treatment for epilepsy.
246:
to prevent degradation, or exists as a component of a large precursor molecule, but as yet no structure or gene has been found for this precursor.
3079:
190:
1694:
Nakagaki K, Ebihara S, Usui S, Honda Y, Takahashi Y, Kato N (1986). "Effects of intraventricular injection of anti-DSIP serum on sleep in rats".
2421:
413:
properties. In a study on mice, injecting a preparation of DSIP over the mice's lifetime decreased total spontaneous tumor incidence 2.6-fold.
277:
1245:
934:
2339:
Schneider-Helmert D, Schoenenberger GA (1981). "The influence of synthetic DSIP (delta-sleep-inducing-peptide) on disturbed human sleep".
1580:
Susić V, Masirević G, Totić S (1987). "The effects of delta-sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP) on wakefulness and sleep patterns in the cat".
2929:
618:
2070:
Friedman TC, García-Borreguero D, Hardwick D, Akuete CN, Doppman JL, Dorn LD, Barker CN, Yanovski JA, Chrousos GP (December 1994).
1400:
Yehuda S, Kastin AJ, Coy DH (1980). "Thermoragulatory and locomotor effects of DSIP: paradoxical interaction with d-amphetamine".
1045:"Specific Activation of the Glucocorticoid Receptor and Modulation of Signal Transduction Pathways in Human Lens Epithelial Cells"
3443:
504:
function in children after antiblastic therapy. Ten children aged 3–16 years were given a ten-day course of
Deltaran and their
475:
Due to its possible effects on sleep and nociception, trials have been carried out to determine whether DSIP can be used as an
385:(REM), while some studies show no correlation. Stronger effects on sleep have been noted for the synthesized analogues of DSIP.
642:
Schoenenberger GA, Maier PF, Tobler HJ, Monnier M (1977). "A naturally occurring delta-EEG enhancing nonapeptide in rabbits".
198:
2109:
Torreilles F, Touchon J (2002). "Pathogenic theories and intrathecal analysis of the sporadic form of
Alzheimer's disease".
1523:"Evidence for a role of delta sleep-inducing peptide in slow-wave sleep and sleep-related growth hormone release in the rat"
890:
Schoenenberger GA (1984). "Characterization, properties and multivariate functions of Delta-Sleep
Inducing Peptide (DSIP)".
597:
Williams JA (2019-01-01). Dringenberg HC (ed.). "Chapter 23 - Sleep, Immunity, and Stress: Novel
Insights From Drosophila".
2770:
377:
There is also conflicting evidence as to its involvement in sleep patterns. Some studies suggest a link between DSIP and
206:
2924:
2745:
238:
it has been found to have a low molecular stability with a half life of only 15 minutes due to the action of a specific
194:
483:
anaesthesia actually increased the heart rate and reduced the depth of anaesthesia instead of deepening it as expected.
3072:
2964:
395:
cell function via the MAPK pathway, which is involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, motility, survival, and
202:
2394:
512:-induced impairment in the bioelectrical activity of 9 out of the 10 children was reduced by administration of DSIP.
2491:
2414:
1310:
1308:
3573:
3478:
2959:
2934:
2803:
428:
360:
2898:
2873:
2798:
2705:
2610:
2506:
2388:
538:
Safety and possible side-effects of long-term DSIP use haven't been established in clinical research studies.
3045:
2735:
2446:
2441:
1486:
Yehuda S, Carasso RL (February 1988). "DSIP--a tool for investigating the sleep onset mechanism: a review".
469:
3528:
3065:
2730:
2720:
2630:
2511:
2466:
1721:
Kovalzon VM (2001). "Sleep-Inducing Properties of DSIP Analogs: Structural and Functional Relationships".
501:
417:
927:
Endogenous Sleep Substances And Sleep Regulation: Proceedings of the Taniguchi Symposia on Brain Sciences
3568:
3033:
2793:
2788:
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2486:
2407:
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487:
497:
patients levels of DSIP have been found to be slightly elevated, though this is unlikely to be causal.
3503:
3498:
3488:
3473:
3014:
2765:
2605:
2576:
2471:
1534:
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109:
that when infused into the mesodiencephalic ventricle of recipient rabbits induces spindle and delta
3330:
2908:
2808:
2685:
2655:
2640:
1861:"A glucocorticoid-induced leucine-zipper protein, GILZ, inhibits adipogenesis of mesenchymal cells"
432:
314:
3137:
264:
cascade and is homologous to glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper (GILZ). GILZ can be induced by
3162:
2984:
2878:
2818:
2541:
2521:
2364:
2251:
2173:
2134:
2072:"Decreased delta-sleep and plasma delta-sleep-inducing peptide in patients with Cushing syndrome"
2052:
1968:
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978:
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624:
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2003:
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382:
225:
686:
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1995:
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243:
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2516:
524:
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465:
378:
273:
250:
154:
96:
73:
438:
Studies have demonstrated a direct link between GILZ expression (homologous to DSIP) and
2191:
Soyka M, Rothenhaeusler H (1997). "Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide Opioid Detoxification".
1538:
1274:
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cells and it increased by 24.1% maximum life span in comparison with the control group.
389:
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1999:
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745:
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106:
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3132:
2848:
2695:
505:
476:
421:
371:
346:
169:
83:
523:
and alcohol dependence and is currently being used in clinical trials to treat
479:. One such study found that administration of DSIP to humans as an adjunct to
3538:
3325:
3289:
3279:
3262:
3228:
3200:
3157:
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2710:
1956:
1876:
1845:
1818:
1734:
1499:
531:
480:
392:
353:
294:
117:
49:
468:
effect when administered intracerebroventricularly or intracisternally (see:
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3294:
3284:
3267:
3124:
2954:
2645:
1547:
461:
396:
290:
186:
144:
coloradensis protein. This could indicate that DSIP has a bacterial origin.
28:
2204:
2130:
2048:
1964:
1929:
1921:
1894:
1783:
1386:
1337:
1078:
1018:
824:
754:
3057:
2360:
2325:
2290:
2247:
2212:
2095:
2021:
Pomfrett CJ, Dolling S, Anders NR, Glover DG, Bryan A, Pollard BJ (2009).
2007:
1707:
1680:
1645:
1601:
1566:
1507:
1464:
1421:
1290:
1221:
1201:
1166:
1123:
974:
911:
863:
789:
710:
702:
3438:
3417:
3412:
3356:
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1060:
663:
575:
454:
450:
345:
May have a direct or indirect effect on body temperature and alleviating
214:
210:
54:
3483:
3468:
3088:
2352:
655:
567:
242:-like enzyme. It has been suggested that in the body it complexes with
125:
121:
2317:
2087:
903:
781:
687:"Presence of Delta-Sleep-Inducing Peptide-Like Material in Human Milk"
3404:
520:
133:
2071:
2586:
486:
Low plasma concentrations of DSIP have been found in patients with
3317:
269:
172:
peptide of molecular weight 850 daltons with the amino acid motif:
729:"Delta sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP): a still unresolved riddle"
261:
157:
in rabbits, but studies on the subject have been contradictory.
3061:
2403:
2399:
1696:
Yakubutsu Seishin Kodo (Japanese Journal of Psychopharmacology)
1667:
Steiger A, Holsboer F (1997). "Neuropeptides and human sleep".
3543:
110:
431:(MDD). In several studies, levels of DSIP in the plasma and
427:
Levels of DSIP may be significant in patients diagnosed with
249:
Evidence supports the current belief that it is regulated by
209:(MCH). It is abundant in the gut secretory cells and in the
232:
receptors in rats. It is unknown where DSIP is synthesized.
224:. In another study delta-sleep-inducing peptide stimulated
2304:
Schneider-Helmert D (1986). "DSIP in Sleep Disturbances".
500:
A preparation of DSIP, Deltaran, has been used to correct
464:
effect. In studies on mice it was found to have a potent
160:
DSIP-like material has been found in human breast milk.
530:
In some studies administration of DSIP has alleviated
177:
It has been found in both free and bound forms in the
885:
883:
881:
3426:
3403:
3372:
3316:
3307:
3250:
3227:
3199:
3176:
3123:
3114:
3099:
2917:
2779:
2719:
2594:
2455:
260:suggest that DSIP interacts with components of the
79:
69:
64:
48:
40:
35:
21:
691:Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
1859:Shi X, Shi W, Li Q, Song B, Wan M, Bai S (2003).
1521:Iyer KS, Marks GA, Kastin AJ, McCann SM (1988).
1238:Stress: Neuroendocrine and Molecular Approaches
722:
720:
359:It has been shown to enhance the efficiency of
3534:Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide
1049:Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science
948:
946:
3454:Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript
3073:
2415:
1210:Zhurnal Evoliutsionnoi Biokhimii I Fiziologii
1190:Zhurnal Evoliutsionnoi Biokhimii I Fiziologii
1038:
1036:
8:
2950:Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring
519:to significantly inhibit the development of
534:and normalized disturbed sleeping patterns.
220:In the brain its action may be mediated by
3313:
3120:
3080:
3066:
3058:
2422:
2408:
2400:
1263:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
61:
2387:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine
2038:
1884:
1773:
1556:
1546:
1376:
1240:. Boca Raton: CRC Press. pp. 59–72.
1068:
744:
508:activity recorded. It was found that the
174:N-Trp-Ala-Gly-Gly-Asp-Ala-Ser-Gly-Glu-C
546:
191:corticotropin-like intermediate peptide
113:activity and reduced motor activities.
1043:Gupta V, Awasthi N, Wagner BJ (2007).
685:Graf MV, Hunter CA, Kastin AJ (1984).
18:
929:. Boston: Brill Academic Publishers.
7:
3040:
2341:Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
1762:Mechanisms of Ageing and Development
342:Can act as a stress limiting factor.
727:Kovalzon VM, Strekalova TV (2006).
599:Handbook of Behavioral Neuroscience
381:(SWS) promotion and suppression of
1283:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1995.tb44685.x
856:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1987.tb05654.x
611:10.1016/b978-0-12-813743-7.00023-2
14:
2930:Development of the nervous system
515:DSIP can act antagonistically on
352:Can normalize blood pressure and
3039:
3028:
3027:
2585:
2283:10.1097/00004714-199806000-00016
2158:European Neuropsychopharmacology
1378:10.1046/j.1365-2346.2001.00917.x
1359:Pollard BJ, Pomfrett CJ (2001).
1011:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2009.00661.x
746:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03693.x
337:Roles in physiological processes
27:
3444:Calcitonin gene-related peptide
817:10.1016/j.pathophys.2004.03.003
460:DSIP has been found to have an
442:which has links to obesity and
1361:"Delta sleep-inducing peptide"
644:European Journal of Physiology
601:. Handbook of Sleep Research.
199:melanocyte-stimulating hormone
1:
2771:Social cognitive neuroscience
2170:10.1016/S0924-977X(09)71101-0
2123:10.1016/S0301-0082(01)00030-2
1775:10.1016/S0047-6374(03)00082-4
1330:10.1016/S0196-9781(03)00040-8
967:10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00254-0
404:Roles in disease and medicine
310:level and blocks its release.
301:Roles in endocrine regulation
207:melanin concentrating hormone
3459:Delta-sleep-inducing peptide
2746:Molecular cellular cognition
2385:Delta+sleep-inducing+peptide
2240:10.1016/0091-3057(92)90396-W
2040:10.1097/EJA.0b013e32831c8644
2000:10.1016/0014-2999(88)90510-9
1834:Nordic Journal of Psychiatry
1807:Nordic Journal of Psychiatry
1638:10.1016/0196-9781(95)02027-6
1594:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90006-0
1457:10.1016/0196-9781(84)90076-7
1414:10.1016/0091-3057(80)90225-7
1159:10.1016/0361-9230(87)90069-4
1116:10.1016/0891-0618(92)90005-B
925:Inoué S, Borbely AA (1985).
195:adrenocorticotrophic hormone
22:Delta-sleep-inducing peptide
2965:Neurodevelopmental disorder
2940:Neural network (biological)
2935:Neural network (artificial)
272:activation, which inhibits
213:where it co-localises with
203:thyroid-stimulating hormone
116:Its amino acid sequence is
3590:
2492:Computational neuroscience
409:It has been found to have
164:Structure and interactions
3479:Gastrin-releasing peptide
3023:
2960:Neurodegenerative disease
2804:Evolutionary neuroscience
2583:
2437:
2228:Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav
1957:10.1016/j.pbb.2003.10.014
1945:Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav
1877:10.1038/sj.embor.embor805
1846:10.3109/08039488809103215
1819:10.3109/08039488509101959
1500:10.3109/00207458808990695
1402:Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav
1208:Koval'zon VM (1994). "".
1188:Koval'zon VM (1994). "".
844:Journal of Neurochemistry
733:Journal of Neurochemistry
429:major depressive disorder
370:, suggesting it may have
361:oxidative phosphorylation
60:
26:
2925:Brain–computer interface
2874:Neuromorphic engineering
2799:Educational neuroscience
2706:Nutritional neuroscience
2611:Clinical neurophysiology
2507:Integrative neuroscience
2389:Medical Subject Headings
2271:J. Clin. Psychopharmacol
2111:Progress in Neurobiology
1910:Pharmacological Research
1527:Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
449:In studies on rats with
383:rapid eye movement sleep
2736:Behavioral neuroscience
1735:10.1023/A:1016679208936
1548:10.1073/pnas.85.10.3653
1147:Brain Research Bulletin
842:-Adrenergic Receptor".
470:Route of administration
328:secretion and inhibits
3529:Pancreatic polypeptide
2731:Affective neuroscience
2512:Molecular neuroscience
2467:Behavioral epigenetics
2205:10.1176/ajp.154.5.714b
1922:10.1006/phrs.2001.0938
502:central nervous system
418:chromosome aberrations
320:Stimulates release of
313:Stimulates release of
2794:Cultural neuroscience
2789:Consumer neuroscience
2631:Neurogastroenterology
2487:Cellular neuroscience
955:Biological Psychiatry
703:10.1210/jcem-59-1-127
605:. Elsevier: 349–362.
3474:Galanin-like peptide
2766:Sensory neuroscience
2606:Behavioral neurology
2577:Systems neuroscience
1365:Eur. J. Anaesthesiol
1061:10.1167/iovs.06-0889
388:It may affect human
2909:Social neuroscience
2809:Global neurosurgery
2686:Neurorehabilitation
2656:Neuro-ophthalmology
2641:Neurointensive care
2472:Behavioral genetics
1539:1988PNAS...85.3653I
1275:1995NYASA.771..240S
525:withdrawal syndrome
433:cerebrospinal fluid
315:luteinizing hormone
2985:Neuroimmune system
2879:Neurophenomenology
2819:Neural engineering
2542:Neuroendocrinology
2522:Neural engineering
2353:10.1007/BF01971753
2076:Neuroendocrinology
2027:Eur J Anaesthesiol
892:European Neurology
770:Neuroendocrinology
656:10.1007/BF00591565
568:10.1007/BF01922266
488:Cushing's syndrome
444:metabolic syndrome
276:and activation of
228:activity through α
3556:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3303:
3302:
3055:
3054:
2904:Paleoneurobiology
2839:Neuroepistemology
2814:Neuroanthropology
2780:Interdisciplinary
2666:Neuropharmacology
2626:Neuroepidemiology
2318:10.1159/000116097
2193:Am. J. Psychiatry
2088:10.1159/000126806
1675:(11): 1038–1052.
1533:(10): 3653–3656.
1247:978-2-88124-506-0
936:978-90-6764-058-9
904:10.1159/000115711
782:10.1159/000125110
226:acetyltransferase
99:-inducing peptide
93:
92:
89:
88:
3581:
3574:Sleep physiology
3314:
3121:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3059:
3043:
3042:
3031:
3030:
2945:Detection theory
2829:Neurocriminology
2756:Neurolinguistics
2671:Neuroprosthetics
2589:
2552:Neuroinformatics
2502:Imaging genetics
2424:
2417:
2410:
2401:
2373:
2372:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2156:] therapy".
2149:
2143:
2142:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2042:
2018:
2012:
2011:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1888:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1777:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1723:Biology Bulletin
1718:
1712:
1711:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1632:(8): 1475–1481.
1620:
1614:
1613:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1560:
1550:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1488:Int. J. Neurosci
1483:
1477:
1476:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1380:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1312:
1303:
1302:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1205:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1104:J Chem Neuroanat
1099:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1072:
1055:(4): 1724–1734.
1040:
1031:
1030:
993:
987:
986:
950:
941:
940:
922:
916:
915:
887:
876:
875:
850:(4): 1252–1257.
835:
829:
828:
800:
794:
793:
765:
759:
758:
748:
724:
715:
714:
682:
676:
675:
639:
633:
632:
594:
588:
587:
551:
517:opiate receptors
411:anticarcinogenic
306:Decreases basal
244:carrier proteins
62:
31:
19:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3548:
3504:Neuropeptide VF
3499:Neuropeptide SF
3494:Neuropeptide FF
3489:Neuropeptide AF
3422:
3399:
3368:
3309:
3299:
3246:
3223:
3195:
3172:
3141:
3116:Opioid peptides
3110:
3095:
3086:
3056:
3051:
3019:
3005:Neurotechnology
3000:Neuroplasticity
2995:Neuromodulation
2990:Neuromanagement
2913:
2884:Neurophilosophy
2781:
2775:
2761:Neuropsychology
2722:
2715:
2676:Neuropsychiatry
2636:Neuroimmunology
2621:Neurocardiology
2597:
2590:
2581:
2572:Neurophysiology
2562:Neuromorphology
2517:Neural decoding
2458:
2451:
2433:
2428:
2381:
2376:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2020:
2019:
2015:
1988:Eur J Pharmacol
1985:
1984:
1980:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1494:(3–4): 345–53.
1485:
1484:
1480:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1248:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1207:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1086:
1042:
1041:
1034:
999:Obesity Reviews
995:
994:
990:
961:(10): 734–739.
952:
951:
944:
937:
924:
923:
919:
889:
888:
879:
841:
837:
836:
832:
805:Pathophysiology
802:
801:
797:
767:
766:
762:
726:
725:
718:
684:
683:
679:
641:
640:
636:
621:
596:
595:
591:
553:
552:
548:
544:
466:antinociceptive
406:
379:slow-wave sleep
339:
303:
286:
274:phosphorylation
268:. It prevents
251:glucocorticoids
231:
173:
166:
155:slow-wave sleep
150:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3587:
3585:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3561:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3514:Neuropeptide Y
3511:
3509:Neuropeptide S
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3409:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3328:
3322:
3320:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3242:Leu-enkephalin
3239:
3237:Met-enkephalin
3233:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3205:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3182:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3168:β-Neoendorphin
3165:
3163:α-Neoendorphin
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3129:
3127:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3096:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3062:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3037:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3015:Self-awareness
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2970:Neurodiversity
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2869:Neuromarketing
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2844:Neuroesthetics
2841:
2836:
2834:Neuroeconomics
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2785:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2681:Neuroradiology
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2661:Neuropathology
2658:
2653:
2651:Neuro-oncology
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2592:
2591:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2537:Neurochemistry
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2380:
2379:External links
2377:
2375:
2374:
2347:(9): 913–917.
2331:
2312:(2): 154–157.
2296:
2277:(3): 257–258.
2261:
2234:(3): 683–687.
2218:
2199:(5): 714–715.
2183:
2144:
2117:(3): 191–203.
2101:
2062:
2013:
1978:
1935:
1916:(3): 241–247.
1900:
1871:(4): 374–380.
1851:
1840:(2): 111–117.
1824:
1797:
1768:(6): 721–731.
1748:
1729:(4): 394–400.
1713:
1686:
1659:
1615:
1582:Brain Research
1572:
1513:
1478:
1451:(3): 495–497.
1435:
1408:(6): 895–900.
1392:
1371:(7): 419–422.
1351:
1324:(2): 307–311.
1304:
1269:(1): 240–251.
1253:
1246:
1227:
1216:(2): 310–319.
1212:(in Russian).
1196:(2): 310–319.
1192:(in Russian).
1180:
1153:(5): 535–538.
1137:
1094:
1084:
1032:
988:
942:
935:
917:
898:(5): 321–345.
877:
839:
830:
795:
776:(2): 169–175.
760:
739:(2): 303–309.
716:
677:
634:
619:
589:
545:
543:
540:
536:
535:
528:
513:
498:
491:
484:
473:
458:
447:
436:
425:
414:
405:
402:
401:
400:
386:
375:
357:
350:
343:
338:
335:
334:
333:
318:
311:
302:
299:
285:
282:
240:aminopeptidase
229:
222:NMDA receptors
165:
162:
149:
146:
91:
90:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
58:
57:
52:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3586:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3310:neuropeptides
3306:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3191:Endomorphin-2
3189:
3187:
3186:Endomorphin-1
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3153:Big dynorphin
3151:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3093:neuropeptides
3090:
3083:
3078:
3076:
3071:
3069:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3048:
3047:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2899:Neurotheology
2897:
2895:
2894:Neurorobotics
2892:
2890:
2889:Neuropolitics
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2854:Neuroethology
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2751:Motor control
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2741:Chronobiology
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2701:Neurovirology
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2593:
2588:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2547:Neurogenetics
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2482:Brain-reading
2480:
2478:
2477:Brain mapping
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2420:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2335:
2332:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2300:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2265:
2262:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2222:
2219:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2187:
2184:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2164:: S681–S682.
2163:
2159:
2155:
2148:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2105:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2082:(6): 626–34.
2081:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2033:(2): 128–34.
2032:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2014:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1994:(3): 247–53.
1993:
1989:
1982:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1951:(2): 227–34.
1950:
1946:
1939:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1904:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1855:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1828:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1801:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1752:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1717:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1702:(2): 259–65.
1701:
1697:
1690:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1663:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1588:(2): 262–70.
1587:
1583:
1576:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1517:
1514:
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1505:
1501:
1497:
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1454:
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1355:
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1347:
1343:
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1327:
1323:
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1309:
1305:
1300:
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1254:
1249:
1243:
1239:
1231:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1098:
1095:
1088:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
992:
989:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
949:
947:
943:
938:
932:
928:
921:
918:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
886:
884:
882:
878:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
834:
831:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
799:
796:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
764:
761:
756:
752:
747:
742:
738:
734:
730:
723:
721:
717:
712:
708:
704:
700:
697:(1): 127–32.
696:
692:
688:
681:
678:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
650:(2): 99–109.
649:
645:
638:
635:
630:
626:
622:
620:9780128137437
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
593:
590:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
562:(4): 548–52.
561:
557:
550:
547:
541:
539:
533:
529:
526:
522:
518:
514:
511:
507:
503:
499:
496:
492:
489:
485:
482:
478:
474:
471:
467:
463:
459:
456:
452:
448:
445:
441:
437:
434:
430:
426:
423:
419:
415:
412:
408:
407:
403:
398:
394:
391:
387:
384:
380:
376:
373:
369:
366:
362:
358:
355:
351:
348:
344:
341:
340:
336:
331:
327:
326:somatotrophin
323:
322:somatoliberin
319:
316:
312:
309:
308:corticotropin
305:
304:
300:
298:
296:
292:
283:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
266:Dexamethasone
263:
259:
254:
252:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
227:
223:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
183:limbic system
180:
175:
171:
163:
161:
158:
156:
147:
145:
143:
142:Amycolatopsis
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
114:
112:
108:
104:
100:
98:
85:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
63:
59:
56:
53:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
30:
25:
20:
3569:Nonapeptides
3519:Neurophysins
3458:
3347:Neurokinin B
3342:Neurokinin A
3178:Endomorphins
3104:
3044:
3032:
2980:Neuroimaging
2975:Neurogenesis
2859:Neurohistory
2824:Neurobiotics
2723:neuroscience
2691:Neurosurgery
2616:Epileptology
2598:neuroscience
2567:Neurophysics
2557:Neurometrics
2532:Neurobiology
2527:Neuroanatomy
2497:Connectomics
2431:Neuroscience
2344:
2340:
2334:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2030:
2026:
2016:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1868:
1865:EMBO Reports
1864:
1854:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1629:
1625:
1618:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1321:
1317:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1237:
1230:
1213:
1209:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1110:(6): 503–9.
1107:
1103:
1097:
1087:
1052:
1048:
1002:
998:
991:
958:
954:
926:
920:
895:
891:
847:
843:
833:
811:(2): 81–86.
808:
804:
798:
773:
769:
763:
736:
732:
694:
690:
680:
647:
643:
637:
602:
598:
592:
559:
555:
549:
537:
510:chemotherapy
440:adipogenesis
367:
365:mitochondria
356:contraction.
330:somatostatin
287:
257:
255:
248:
235:
234:
219:
179:hypothalamus
176:
167:
159:
151:
115:
107:neuropeptide
102:
95:
94:
16:Neuropeptide
3524:Neurotensin
3434:Angiotensin
3373:Neuromedins
3362:Physalaemin
3337:Substance P
3331:Tachykinins
3326:Bradykinins
3273:Hemorphin-4
3258:Adrenorphin
3229:Enkephalins
3219:γ-Endorphin
3214:β-Endorphin
3209:α-Endorphin
3148:Dynorphin B
3138:Dynorphin A
3133:Dynorphin A
2849:Neuroethics
2696:Neurotology
556:Experientia
506:bioelectric
495:Alzheimer's
477:anaesthetic
422:bone marrow
372:antioxidant
347:hypothermia
170:amphiphilic
168:DSIP is an
97:Delta-sleep
74:Swiss-model
36:Identifiers
3563:Categories
3353:amphibian
3290:Spinorphin
3280:Nociceptin
3263:Amidorphin
3201:Endorphins
3158:Leumorphin
3125:Dynorphins
3010:Neurotoxin
2711:Psychiatry
2395:"Deltaran"
2306:Eur Neurol
542:References
532:narcolepsy
481:isoflurane
393:epithelial
354:myocardial
332:secretion.
295:antibodies
205:(TSH) and
70:Structures
65:Search for
3464:FMRFamide
3449:Carnosine
3333:: mammal
3295:Valorphin
3285:Opiorphin
3268:Hemorphin
2955:Neurochip
2721:Cognitive
2646:Neurology
1813:: 63–67.
1005:: 46–51.
629:196679505
462:analgesic
453:-induced
397:apoptosis
291:antiserum
187:pituitary
148:Discovery
3439:Bombesin
3357:Kassinin
3107:hormones
3100:Hormones
3089:Peptides
3034:Category
2918:Concepts
2864:Neurolaw
2596:Clinical
2369:33195794
2256:54364363
2178:54240550
2139:37402263
2131:11943451
2057:33791960
2049:19142086
1973:25447645
1965:14751449
1930:11884222
1895:12671681
1792:12666819
1784:12782416
1743:26029559
1654:40634977
1626:Peptides
1610:27734954
1445:Peptides
1430:25905115
1387:11437870
1346:23492463
1338:12668217
1318:Peptides
1299:40317428
1132:10260659
1079:17389505
1019:19849801
983:37126381
872:21467144
825:15364118
755:16539679
584:33287951
455:epilepsy
451:metaphit
374:effects.
368:in vitro
284:Function
236:In vitro
215:glucagon
211:pancreas
197:(ACTH),
193:(CLIP),
84:InterPro
3539:RVD-Hpα
3484:Ghrelin
3469:Galanin
3405:Orexins
3046:Commons
2459:science
2447:History
2442:Outline
2361:7028502
2326:3758119
2291:9617990
2248:1448465
2213:9137140
2096:7700506
2008:2853064
1886:1319161
1708:3776352
1681:9456470
1646:8745061
1602:3620931
1567:3368469
1535:Bibcode
1508:3286557
1473:3854206
1465:6548024
1422:6894196
1291:8597403
1271:Bibcode
1222:7817664
1202:7817664
1175:7710977
1167:3121137
1124:1476667
1070:2814520
1027:5943377
975:9606527
912:6548966
864:3029331
790:2657475
711:6547144
672:8845219
363:in rat
256:Gimble
201:(MSH),
105:) is a
80:Domains
50:UniProt
3318:Kinins
3251:Others
2782:fields
2391:(MeSH)
2367:
2359:
2324:
2289:
2254:
2246:
2211:
2176:
2137:
2129:
2094:
2055:
2047:
2006:
1971:
1963:
1928:
1893:
1883:
1790:
1782:
1741:
1706:
1679:
1652:
1644:
1608:
1600:
1565:
1558:280272
1555:
1506:
1471:
1463:
1428:
1420:
1385:
1344:
1336:
1297:
1289:
1244:
1220:
1200:
1173:
1165:
1130:
1122:
1092:Moscow
1077:
1067:
1025:
1017:
981:
973:
933:
910:
870:
862:
823:
788:
753:
709:
670:
664:560681
662:
627:
617:
582:
576:862769
574:
521:opioid
258:et al.
55:P01158
41:Symbol
3427:Other
3308:Other
2457:Basic
2365:S2CID
2252:S2CID
2174:S2CID
2135:S2CID
2053:S2CID
1969:S2CID
1788:S2CID
1739:S2CID
1669:Sleep
1650:S2CID
1606:S2CID
1469:S2CID
1426:S2CID
1342:S2CID
1295:S2CID
1171:S2CID
1128:S2CID
1023:S2CID
979:S2CID
868:S2CID
668:S2CID
625:S2CID
580:S2CID
317:(LH).
270:Raf-1
136:-Gly-
132:-Ala-
128:-Gly-
3105:see
2357:PMID
2322:PMID
2287:PMID
2244:PMID
2209:PMID
2127:PMID
2092:PMID
2045:PMID
2004:PMID
1961:PMID
1926:PMID
1891:PMID
1780:PMID
1704:PMID
1677:PMID
1642:PMID
1598:PMID
1563:PMID
1504:PMID
1461:PMID
1418:PMID
1383:PMID
1334:PMID
1287:PMID
1242:ISBN
1218:PMID
1198:PMID
1163:PMID
1120:PMID
1075:PMID
1015:PMID
971:PMID
931:ISBN
908:PMID
860:PMID
821:PMID
786:PMID
751:PMID
707:PMID
660:PMID
615:ISBN
572:PMID
390:lens
324:and
293:and
262:MAPK
185:and
103:DSIP
44:DSIP
3544:VGF
3140:1–8
2349:doi
2314:doi
2279:doi
2236:doi
2201:doi
2197:154
2166:doi
2154:sic
2119:doi
2084:doi
2035:doi
1996:doi
1992:155
1953:doi
1918:doi
1881:PMC
1873:doi
1842:doi
1815:doi
1770:doi
1766:124
1731:doi
1634:doi
1590:doi
1586:414
1553:PMC
1543:doi
1496:doi
1453:doi
1410:doi
1373:doi
1326:doi
1279:doi
1267:771
1155:doi
1112:doi
1065:PMC
1057:doi
1007:doi
963:doi
900:doi
852:doi
813:doi
778:doi
741:doi
699:doi
652:doi
648:369
607:doi
564:doi
493:In
420:in
278:ERK
138:Glu
134:Ser
130:Asp
126:Gly
122:Ala
118:Trp
111:EEG
3565::
3091::
2363:.
2355:.
2345:37
2343:.
2320:.
2310:25
2308:.
2285:.
2275:18
2273:.
2250:.
2242:.
2232:43
2230:.
2207:.
2195:.
2172:.
2162:19
2160:.
2133:.
2125:.
2115:66
2113:.
2090:.
2080:60
2078:.
2074:.
2051:.
2043:.
2031:26
2029:.
2025:.
2002:.
1990:.
1967:.
1959:.
1949:77
1947:.
1924:.
1914:45
1912:.
1889:.
1879:.
1867:.
1863:.
1838:42
1836:.
1811:39
1809:.
1786:.
1778:.
1764:.
1760:.
1737:.
1727:28
1725:.
1698:.
1673:20
1671:.
1648:.
1640:.
1630:16
1628:.
1604:.
1596:.
1584:.
1561:.
1551:.
1541:.
1531:85
1529:.
1525:.
1502:.
1492:38
1490:.
1467:.
1459:.
1447:.
1424:.
1416:.
1406:13
1404:.
1381:.
1369:18
1367:.
1363:.
1340:.
1332:.
1322:24
1320:.
1307:^
1293:.
1285:.
1277:.
1265:.
1214:30
1206::
1194:30
1169:.
1161:.
1151:19
1149:.
1126:.
1118:.
1106:.
1073:.
1063:.
1053:48
1051:.
1047:.
1035:^
1021:.
1013:.
1003:10
1001:.
977:.
969:.
959:43
957:.
945:^
906:.
896:23
894:.
880:^
866:.
858:.
848:48
846:.
819:.
809:11
807:.
784:.
774:49
772:.
749:.
737:97
735:.
731:.
719:^
705:.
695:59
693:.
689:.
666:.
658:.
646:.
623:.
613:.
603:30
578:.
570:.
560:33
558:.
472:).
297:.
280:.
253:.
217:.
181:,
3418:B
3413:A
3395:U
3390:S
3385:N
3380:B
3081:e
3074:t
3067:v
2423:e
2416:t
2409:v
2371:.
2351::
2328:.
2316::
2293:.
2281::
2258:.
2238::
2215:.
2203::
2180:.
2168::
2141:.
2121::
2098:.
2086::
2059:.
2037::
2010:.
1998::
1975:.
1955::
1932:.
1920::
1897:.
1875::
1869:4
1848:.
1844::
1821:.
1817::
1794:.
1772::
1745:.
1733::
1710:.
1700:6
1683:.
1656:.
1636::
1612:.
1592::
1569:.
1545::
1537::
1510:.
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1475:.
1455::
1449:5
1432:.
1412::
1389:.
1375::
1348:.
1328::
1301:.
1281::
1273::
1250:.
1224:.
1204:.
1177:.
1157::
1134:.
1114::
1108:5
1081:.
1059::
1029:.
1009::
985:.
965::
939:.
914:.
902::
874:.
854::
840:1
827:.
815::
792:.
780::
757:.
743::
713:.
701::
674:.
654::
631:.
609::
586:.
566::
490:.
446:.
399:.
349:.
230:1
124:-
120:-
101:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
