46:. Physical symptoms of pregnancy can be absent or not perceived by the woman. When they occur, they are misinterpreted. Some women interpret the sensation of something growing inside them as cancer, or a blood clot. Some women might believe fetal movements are their organs coming loose inside their body.
34:. One study found that those who denied their own pregnancy represented 0.26% of all deliveries. A later study cited an incidence at 20 weeks gestation of approximately 1 in 475, and said that the proportion of cases persisting until delivery is about 1 in 2500 pregnancies.
2505:
1854:
2001:
1348:
2372:
246:
Beier, Klaus M.; Wille, Reinhard; Wessel, Jens (2006). "Denial of pregnancy as a reproductive dysfunction: A proposal for international classification systems".
954:
2367:
1994:
1917:
1902:
923:
2357:
1755:
1681:
1844:
1867:
1341:
2246:
1987:
1879:
1119:
1049:
183:
1874:
624:
1717:
1223:
391:
1884:
1334:
1089:
1611:
1124:
989:
2256:
1859:
1548:
1533:
1228:
928:
453:
1280:
994:
1801:
1583:
1357:
1044:
1069:
976:
478:
2231:
1781:
1666:
1656:
1074:
1034:
533:
1849:
1791:
903:
714:
687:
2438:
1750:
1398:
1109:
946:
704:
629:
599:
2425:
2216:
1431:
1388:
1159:
771:
511:
435:
2433:
1834:
1523:
1378:
521:
1912:
1839:
1765:
1556:
1449:
1094:
959:
697:
458:
425:
384:
2266:
1561:
1543:
1498:
1383:
1213:
1029:
594:
473:
2479:
2474:
2315:
2144:
1740:
1727:
1403:
1208:
1064:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
833:
786:
781:
749:
569:
2469:
1961:
1806:
1641:
1373:
1315:
1254:
1114:
971:
895:
803:
793:
589:
490:
468:
2319:
2236:
2207:
1661:
1601:
1518:
1365:
1218:
1129:
1084:
984:
843:
761:
744:
709:
564:
485:
445:
341:
Brezinka, C.; Huter, O.; Biebl, W.; Kinzl, J. (1994). "Denial of pregnancy: obstetrical aspects".
2405:
2195:
2157:
2014:
1907:
1796:
1702:
1503:
1426:
1104:
999:
964:
823:
672:
584:
549:
430:
377:
312:
Spielvogel, Anna M.; Hohener, Heidi C. (1995). "Denial of
Pregnancy: A Review and Case Reports".
300:
234:
2261:
2226:
2175:
1676:
1596:
1183:
1059:
798:
739:
579:
559:
554:
358:
329:
292:
263:
226:
179:
152:
103:
55:
171:
2040:
1938:
1933:
1829:
1813:
1393:
1154:
766:
639:
634:
528:
350:
321:
284:
255:
216:
142:
134:
93:
2068:
2022:
1979:
1760:
1697:
1631:
1573:
1441:
1203:
918:
813:
682:
574:
463:
412:
60:
1591:
30:
exhibited by pregnant women or girls to either the fact or the implications of their own
2152:
2073:
1249:
1164:
870:
818:
516:
325:
147:
122:
2499:
2415:
2110:
2060:
1956:
1671:
1490:
1458:
1453:
1421:
1259:
1149:
938:
913:
665:
506:
420:
259:
123:"Denial of pregnancy: a literature review and discussion of ethical and legal issues"
238:
2288:
2271:
2202:
2162:
2078:
2050:
2035:
1968:
1951:
1295:
875:
828:
776:
734:
304:
1326:
2464:
2459:
2190:
1786:
1745:
1712:
1480:
1473:
1285:
880:
838:
756:
2484:
2454:
2347:
2308:
2303:
2283:
2010:
1946:
1646:
1636:
1568:
1290:
808:
730:
609:
404:
354:
288:
221:
204:
98:
81:
138:
42:
This is a form of denial that is so extreme as to fall under the category of
2410:
2400:
2377:
2324:
2221:
2211:
2122:
2095:
2083:
2045:
1735:
1623:
1463:
400:
31:
369:
267:
230:
156:
107:
362:
333:
296:
2342:
2298:
2293:
2170:
2127:
2115:
2100:
2030:
1707:
1651:
1508:
1468:
1169:
885:
43:
2382:
2278:
692:
203:
Wessel, Jens; Gauruder-Burmester, Annett; Gerlinger, Christoph (2007).
2392:
2182:
2132:
2105:
1513:
1198:
660:
655:
27:
176:
Infanticide: Psychosocial and Legal
Perspectives on Mothers Who Kill
2088:
1264:
1244:
908:
677:
80:
Friedman, Susan
Hatters; Heneghan, Amy; Rosenthal, Miriam (2007).
1983:
1330:
373:
275:
Kaplan, Robert; Grotowski, Therese (1996). "Denied pregnancy".
2334:
205:"Denial of pregnancy – characteristics of women at risk"
82:"Characteristics of Women Who Deny or Conceal Pregnancy"
2506:
Pathology of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
343:
2447:
2424:
2391:
2356:
2333:
2245:
2143:
2059:
2021:
1926:
1895:
1822:
1774:
1726:
1690:
1622:
1582:
1532:
1489:
1440:
1414:
1364:
1308:
1273:
1237:
1191:
1182:
1142:
937:
894:
863:
856:
723:
648:
617:
608:
542:
499:
444:
411:
277:Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
1995:
1342:
385:
209:Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
8:
1918:Timeline of reproductive rights legislation
1903:Birth control movement in the United States
121:Jenkins A, Millar S, Robins J (July 2011).
2002:
1988:
1980:
1756:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
1349:
1335:
1327:
1188:
860:
614:
392:
378:
370:
220:
178:. American Psychiatric. pp. 81–104.
146:
97:
127:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
72:
2373:Hypothalamic–pituitary–prolactin axis
7:
2368:Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis
1224:Psychiatric disorders of childbirth
326:10.1111/j.1523-536X.1995.tb00262.x
174:. In Spinelli, Margaret G. (ed.).
14:
1612:self-report sexual risk behaviors
248:Journal of Psychosomatic Research
1682:Precocious puberty and pregnancy
1229:Postpartum physiological changes
929:Postpartum physiological changes
454:Assisted reproductive technology
260:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.11.002
1802:Sexually transmitted infections
1281:Adaptation to extrauterine life
1358:Sexual and reproductive health
924:Maternal physiological changes
1:
479:partner-assisted reproduction
1782:Disorders of sex development
1792:Reproductive system disease
715:Traditional birth attendant
2522:
2358:Reproductive endocrinology
1751:Obstetrics and gynaecology
947:Brain health and pollution
2426:Human reproductive system
1667:Pregnant patients' rights
1432:Pre-conception counseling
1389:Abortion-rights movements
1160:Chorionic villus sampling
512:Obstetric ultrasonography
436:Pre-conception counseling
355:10.3109/01674829409025623
289:10.3109/00048679609065056
222:10.1080/00016340601159199
170:Miller, Laura J. (2008).
99:10.1176/appi.psy.48.2.117
1553:Gamete Cryopreservation
1399:Circumcision controversy
1379:Compulsory sterilization
1050:Intrahepatic cholestasis
139:10.1258/jrsm.2011.100376
1913:Social hygiene movement
1766:Transgender health care
1120:Motor vehicle emissions
981:Concomitant conditions
955:environmental toxicants
698:Auxiliary nurse midwife
459:artificial insemination
426:Natural family planning
2448:Diseases and disorders
2257:Sexual differentiation
1741:Genitourinary medicine
1544:In vitro fertilization
1499:Hormonal contraception
1384:Contraceptive security
1214:Postpartum confinement
474:in vitro fertilisation
2480:Premature ejaculation
2475:Hard flaccid syndrome
2145:Human sexual activity
1404:Intersex human rights
1209:Postpartum depression
1090:Pruritic folliculitis
834:Unassisted childbirth
172:"Denial of Pregnancy"
2470:Erectile dysfunction
1962:tax on childlessness
1718:Genital modification
1642:Unintended pregnancy
1374:Reproductive Justice
1316:Gravidity and parity
1296:Congenital disorders
1255:Lactation consultant
1125:Pre-existing disease
804:Childbirth positions
794:Rupture of membranes
491:Unintended pregnancy
469:fertility medication
2249:reproductive system
2237:Vaginal lubrication
2015:sexual reproduction
1662:Pregnancy from rape
1519:Intrauterine device
1219:Sex after pregnancy
1026:Endocrine diseases
972:Prenatal depression
844:Placental expulsion
762:Uterine contraction
745:cervical effacement
486:Fertility awareness
20:Denial of pregnancy
16:Psychological issue
2247:Development of the
2158:Sexual intercourse
1908:History of condoms
1797:Sexual dysfunction
1703:Sexual orientation
1657:Options counseling
1504:Male contraception
1427:Genetic counseling
995:Hypercoagulability
824:Natural childbirth
673:Postterm pregnancy
431:Male contraceptive
2493:
2492:
2262:Sexual dimorphism
2227:Postpartum period
1977:
1976:
1677:Teenage pregnancy
1394:Genital integrity
1324:
1323:
1309:Obstetric history
1304:
1303:
1265:Confinement nanny
1178:
1177:
1045:Acute fatty liver
852:
851:
740:cervical dilation
185:978-1-58562-754-7
56:Cryptic pregnancy
2513:
2232:Mechanics of sex
2041:Follicular phase
2011:Human physiology
2004:
1997:
1990:
1981:
1939:Two-child policy
1934:One-child policy
1814:Gender dysphoria
1351:
1344:
1337:
1328:
1189:
1155:Cardiotocography
861:
767:Vaginal delivery
640:Nesting instinct
615:
600:Rudimentary horn
529:Prenatal testing
394:
387:
380:
371:
366:
337:
308:
271:
242:
224:
190:
189:
167:
161:
160:
150:
118:
112:
111:
101:
77:
38:Psychotic denial
24:pregnancy denial
2521:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2443:
2420:
2387:
2360:and infertility
2359:
2352:
2329:
2248:
2241:
2139:
2069:Spermatogenesis
2055:
2023:Menstrual cycle
2017:
2008:
1978:
1973:
1922:
1891:
1864:United Kingdom
1818:
1770:
1761:Sexual medicine
1722:
1698:Gender identity
1686:
1632:Maternal health
1618:
1578:
1574:fertility fraud
1535:
1528:
1485:
1436:
1410:
1360:
1355:
1325:
1320:
1300:
1269:
1233:
1204:Postpartum care
1174:
1138:
1041:Liver diseases
1035:Thyroid disease
933:
919:Gestational age
890:
848:
814:Labor induction
719:
710:Perinatal nurse
683:Birth attendant
644:
604:
538:
534:Medical imaging
495:
464:fertility fraud
440:
407:
398:
340:
311:
274:
245:
202:
199:
197:Further reading
194:
193:
186:
169:
168:
164:
120:
119:
115:
79:
78:
74:
69:
61:False pregnancy
52:
40:
26:) is a form of
17:
12:
11:
5:
2519:
2517:
2509:
2508:
2498:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2430:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2364:
2362:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2253:
2251:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2185:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2153:Sexual arousal
2149:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2074:spermatogonium
2065:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1880:teen pregnancy
1872:
1871:
1870:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1551:
1546:
1540:
1538:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1461:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1331:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1250:Health visitor
1247:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1193:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1165:Nonstress test
1162:
1157:
1152:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1081:Skin diseases
1079:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
997:
992:
987:
979:
974:
969:
968:
967:
962:
957:
949:
943:
941:
935:
934:
932:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
900:
898:
892:
891:
889:
888:
883:
878:
873:
871:Amniotic fluid
867:
865:
858:
854:
853:
850:
849:
847:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
819:Multiple birth
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
790:
789:
784:
779:
769:
764:
759:
754:
753:
752:
747:
742:
727:
725:
721:
720:
718:
717:
712:
707:
702:
701:
700:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
669:
668:
658:
652:
650:
646:
645:
643:
642:
637:
632:
627:
625:Bradley method
621:
619:
612:
606:
605:
603:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
546:
544:
540:
539:
537:
536:
531:
526:
525:
524:
517:Pregnancy test
514:
509:
503:
501:
497:
496:
494:
493:
488:
483:
482:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
450:
448:
442:
441:
439:
438:
433:
428:
423:
417:
415:
409:
408:
399:
397:
396:
389:
382:
374:
368:
367:
338:
309:
272:
243:
198:
195:
192:
191:
184:
162:
113:
86:Psychosomatics
71:
70:
68:
65:
64:
63:
58:
51:
48:
39:
36:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2518:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2416:Breastfeeding
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2208:Fertilization
2206:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2061:Gametogenesis
2058:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1957:child benefit
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1886:
1885:birth control
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1875:United States
1873:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1672:Prenatal care
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1524:Sterilization
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1491:Contraception
1488:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1459:Birth spacing
1457:
1455:
1454:childlessness
1451:
1450:Childfreeness
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1422:Sex education
1420:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1352:
1347:
1345:
1340:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1260:Monthly nurse
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1150:Amniocentesis
1148:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1110:Vaginal flora
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1001:
1000:Substance use
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
952:
950:
948:
945:
944:
942:
940:
936:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
914:Fundal height
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
901:
899:
897:
893:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
866:
862:
859:
855:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
774:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
737:
736:
732:
729:
728:
726:
722:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
699:
696:
695:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
667:
666:Preterm birth
664:
663:
662:
659:
657:
654:
653:
651:
647:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
630:Hypnobirthing
628:
626:
623:
622:
620:
616:
613:
611:
607:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
547:
545:
541:
535:
532:
530:
527:
523:
520:
519:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
507:3D ultrasound
505:
504:
502:
498:
492:
489:
487:
484:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
456:
455:
452:
451:
449:
447:
443:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
421:Birth control
419:
418:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
395:
390:
388:
383:
381:
376:
375:
372:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
254:(5): 723–30.
253:
249:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
223:
218:
214:
210:
206:
201:
200:
196:
187:
181:
177:
173:
166:
163:
158:
154:
149:
144:
140:
136:
133:(7): 286–91.
132:
128:
124:
117:
114:
109:
105:
100:
95:
92:(2): 117–22.
91:
87:
83:
76:
73:
66:
62:
59:
57:
54:
53:
49:
47:
45:
37:
35:
33:
29:
25:
22:(also called
21:
2320:Paternal age
2316:Maternal age
2289:Tanner scale
2272:Virilization
2267:Feminization
2217:Implantation
2203:Insemination
2187:Ejaculation
2163:Masturbation
2079:spermatocyte
2051:Luteal phase
2036:Menstruation
1969:Abortion law
1952:bachelor tax
1602:vulvovaginal
1536:reproduction
990:Hypertension
977:Immunization
960:in pregnancy
876:Amniotic sac
829:Silent birth
772:Presentation
735:Bishop score
705:Obstetrician
595:Interstitial
522:home testing
346:
342:
320:(4): 220–6.
317:
313:
283:(6): 861–3.
280:
276:
251:
247:
215:(5): 542–6.
212:
208:
175:
165:
130:
126:
116:
89:
85:
75:
41:
23:
19:
18:
2465:Dyspareunia
2460:Dysorgasmia
2406:Development
1855:Philippines
1787:Infertility
1746:Gynaecology
1713:Transgender
1481:Sperm theft
1474:foster care
1286:Apgar score
1070:Hepatitis C
1056:Infections
896:Development
881:Endometrium
839:Water birth
757:Bloody show
688:Men's roles
618:Preparation
570:Heterotopic
2485:Vaginismus
2455:Anorgasmia
2309:Adrenarche
2304:Spermarche
2284:Gonadarche
1947:baby bonus
1943:Financial
1823:By country
1647:childbirth
1637:Obstetrics
1569:Sperm bank
1291:Child care
1184:Postpartum
1143:Procedures
1095:Dermatoses
951:Nutrition
809:Home birth
731:Pelvimetry
610:Childbirth
590:Unintended
446:Conception
405:childbirth
349:(1): 1–8.
67:References
2411:Lactation
2401:Thelarche
2378:Andrology
2325:Menopause
2222:Pregnancy
2212:Fertility
2167:Erection
2123:Germ cell
2096:Oogenesis
2084:spermatid
2046:Ovulation
1860:Singapore
1775:Disorders
1736:Andrology
1624:Pregnancy
1608:Research
1464:Parenting
1415:Education
799:Caesarean
565:Abdominal
401:Pregnancy
32:pregnancy
2500:Category
2348:Vivipary
2318: /
2299:Menarche
2294:Pubarche
2176:Clitoral
2128:gonocyte
2101:oogonium
2031:Menarche
1850:Pakistan
1728:Medicine
1708:Intersex
1691:Identity
1652:Abortion
1534:Assisted
1509:Safe sex
1469:adoption
1442:Planning
1192:Maternal
1170:Abortion
1115:Bleeding
1065:COVID-19
1030:Diabetes
1015:Cannabis
965:prenatal
886:Placenta
857:Prenatal
787:shoulder
782:cephalic
750:position
724:Delivery
585:Postterm
550:Cervical
413:Planning
268:17084153
239:28332133
231:17464581
157:21725094
108:17329604
50:See also
44:delusion
2383:Hormone
2279:Puberty
1896:History
1845:Ireland
1597:Women's
1101:Others
1075:Malaria
1020:Opioids
1010:Alcohol
1005:Smoking
864:Anatomy
693:Midwife
661:Newborn
580:Ovarian
560:Ectopic
555:Cryptic
500:Testing
363:8038884
334:8573237
297:9034478
148:3128877
2439:Female
2393:Breast
2196:Female
2183:Orgasm
2171:Penile
2133:gamete
2106:oocyte
1927:Policy
1807:clinic
1584:Health
1514:Condom
1366:Rights
1274:Infant
1199:Lochia
985:Anemia
904:Embryo
777:breech
656:Mother
635:Lamaze
361:
332:
305:186483
303:
295:
266:
237:
229:
182:
155:
145:
106:
28:denial
2111:ootid
2089:sperm
1835:India
1830:China
1592:Men's
1562:Sperm
1245:Doula
1238:Roles
1130:Sleep
1105:Drugs
1085:Lupus
909:Fetus
678:Doula
649:Roles
575:Molar
543:Types
314:Birth
301:S2CID
235:S2CID
2434:Male
2343:Ovum
2191:Male
2116:ovum
1868:teen
1840:Iran
1549:ICSI
939:Care
403:and
359:PMID
330:PMID
293:PMID
264:PMID
227:PMID
180:ISBN
153:PMID
104:PMID
2335:Egg
2013:of
1557:Egg
1060:HIV
351:doi
322:doi
285:doi
256:doi
217:doi
143:PMC
135:doi
131:104
94:doi
2502::
2210:/
733:/
357:.
347:15
345:.
328:.
318:22
316:.
299:.
291:.
281:30
279:.
262:.
252:61
250:.
233:.
225:.
213:86
211:.
207:.
151:.
141:.
129:.
125:.
102:.
90:48
88:.
84:.
2003:e
1996:t
1989:v
1452:/
1350:e
1343:t
1336:v
393:e
386:t
379:v
365:.
353::
336:.
324::
307:.
287::
270:.
258::
241:.
219::
188:.
159:.
137::
110:.
96::
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