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1995:", has been written with an identical melody and similarly structured lyrics to the "Deutschlandlied". The lyrics of this song consist of three stanzas, the first of which sets the boundaries of the Afrikaans homeland with the means of geographical areas, the second of which states the importance of "Afrikaans mothers, daughters, sun, and field", recalling the "German women, loyalty, wine, and song", and the third of which describes the importance of unity, justice, and freedom, along with love.
1238:, a Social Democrat, made the "Deutschlandlied" the official German national anthem. In 1919 the black, red and gold tricolour, the colours of the 19th century liberal revolutionaries advocated by the political left and centre, was adopted (rather than the previous black, white and red of Imperial Germany). Thus, in a political trade-off, the conservative right was granted a nationalistic composition, although Ebert continued to advocate the use of the third stanza only (as after World War II).
761:
1386:
1322:" as the national anthem, with only the third stanza to be sung on official occasions. However, the first and second stanzas were not outlawed, contrary to popular belief. President Heuss agreed to this on 2 May 1952. This exchange of letters was published in the Bulletin of the Federal Government. Since it was viewed as the traditional right of the President as head of state to set the symbols of the state, the "
56:
1410:) makes defamation of the national anthem a crime, but does not specify what the national anthem is. This did not mean that stanzas one and two were no longer part of the national anthem, but that their peculiar status as "part of the anthem but unsung" disqualified them for penal law protection, since the penal law must be interpreted in the narrowest manner possible.
1165:, that mentioned the Emperor, but not by name. With those new lyrics, the song continued to be the anthem of Imperial Austria and later of Austria-Hungary. Austrian monarchists continued to use this anthem after 1918 in the hope of restoring the monarchy. The adoption of the Austrian anthem's melody by Germany in 1922 was not opposed by Austria.
816:
1724:
in Munich with all three stanzas. As he sang the first stanza, he was booed by the audience. Three days later, Doherty's spokesperson declared that the singer was "not aware of the historical background and regrets the misunderstanding". A spokesperson for
Bayerischer Rundfunk welcomed the apology,
824:
456:" ("Germany, Germany above all"), but this has never been its title. This line originally meant that the most important aim of 19th-century German liberal revolutionaries should be a unified Germany which would overcome loyalties to the local kingdoms, principalities, duchies and palatines (
819:
1339:" ("Risen from Ruins"). As the lyrics of this anthem called for "Germany, united Fatherland", they were no longer officially used from approximately 1972 onwards, when East Germany abandoned its goal of uniting Germany under communism. By design, with slight adaptations, the lyrics of "
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718:" (usually translated into English as "Germany, Germany above all, above all in the world"), was an appeal to the various German monarchs to give the creation of a united Germany a higher priority than the independence of their small states. In the third stanza, with a call for "
569:
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agreed in an exchange of letters to declare the third stanza alone to be the national anthem of the reunified republic. Hence, as of then, the national anthem of
Germany is unmistakably the third stanza of the "Deutschlandlied", and only this stanza, set to Haydn's music.
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The anthem has frequently been criticised for its generally nationalistic tone, the immodest geographic definition of
Germany given in the first stanza, and an alleged male-chauvinistic attitude in the second stanza. A relatively early critic was
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of the melody from a
Croatian folk song. This hypothesis has never achieved unanimous agreement; an alternative theory reverses the direction of transmission, positing that Haydn's melody was adapted as a folk tune. For further discussion, see
796:
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in 1990, in 1991 only the third stanza was reconfirmed as the national anthem. It is discouraged, although not illegal, to perform the first stanza (or to some degree, the second), due to association with the Nazi regime.
1920:
In the
English version of this "antihymn", the second stanza refers ambiguously to "people" and "other folk", but the German version is more specific: the author encourages Germans to find ways to relieve the people of
1148:" ("God save Franz the Emperor") by Lorenz Leopold Haschka. The song was a birthday anthem to Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor of the House of Habsburg, and was intended to rival in merit the British "God Save the King".
842:
563:
1193:, when, supposedly, several German regiments, consisting mostly of students no older than 20, attacked the British lines on the Western front while singing the song, suffering heavy casualties. They are buried in the
2507:
Nach
Herstellung der staatlichen Einheit Deutschlands bestimmte Bundespräsident von Weizsäcker in einem Briefwechsel mit Bundeskanzler Helmut Kohl im Jahr 1991 die dritte Strophe zur Nationalhymne für das deutsche
1279:
did not have a national anthem for official events for some years, despite a growing need for one for the purpose of diplomatic procedures. In lieu of an official national anthem, popular German songs such as the
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strait. The song was written before German unification, and there was no intention to delineate borders of
Germany as a nation-state. Nevertheless, these geographical references have been variously criticised as
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1925:
nations from needing to flinch at the memory of things
Germans have done in the past, so that people of other nations can feel ready to shake hands with a German again as they would with anyone else.
659:
in
Frankfurt. The federation was essentially a military alliance, but it was also abused by the larger powers to oppress liberal and national movements. Another federation, the German Customs Union (
3323:
834:
640:
and other liberal rights were most often uttered in connection with the demand for a united
Germany, even though many revolutionaries-to-be held differing opinions over whether a republic or a
1208:
had "come to express the . . . war spirit of the Fatherland" and "the supremacy of Germans over all other peoples", despite being, in past years, "an expression simply of patriotic devotion".
224:
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797:
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739:, Hoffmann's text had a distinctly revolutionary and at the same time liberal connotation, since the appeal for a united Germany was most often made in connection with demands for
2494:
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2384:[Exchange of letters from 1952 regarding the national anthem, as published in the bulletin of the federal government, Nr. 51/p. 537, 6 May 1952] (in German).
629:
and his secret police enforced censorship, mainly in universities, to keep a watch on the activities of teachers and students, whom he held responsible for the spread of
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1561:(to which the Belt refers) was inhabited by both Germans and Danes, with the Danes forming a clear majority near the strait. Around the Adige there was a mix of German,
5185:
4869:
2646:
1431:" ("Unity and Justice and Freedom"), is widely considered to be the national motto of Germany, although it has never been officially proclaimed as such. It appears on
431:, to which all three stanzas were used. West Germany retained it as its official national anthem in 1952, with only the third stanza sung on official occasions. After
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in the same year. It gained some currency after the 1990 unification of Germany, with a number of prominent Germans calling for his "antihymn" to be made official:
252:
2991:
680:. For a short period in the late 1840s, Germany was united with the borders described in the anthem, and a democratic constitution was being drafted, and with the
4780:
754:, Poland) because of this and other revolutionary works, and was forced into hiding until he was pardoned following the revolutions of 1848 in the German states.
2855:
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1305:
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representing it. However, after 1849, the two largest German monarchies, Prussia and Austria, put an end to this liberal movement towards national unification.
2887:
1823:
shortly after his return from exile in the U.S. to a war-ravaged, bankrupt and geographically shrunken Germany at the end of World War II, and set to music by
223:
1694:, any mention of the first stanza is considered to be incorrect, inaccurate, and improper during official settings and functions, within Germany or abroad.
1404:
declared only the third stanza of Hoffmann's poem to be legally protected as a national anthem under German criminal law; Section 90a of the Criminal Code (
4242:
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2385:
873:
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656:
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1366:, for instance, attempted twice (in 1985 and 1986) to require German high school students to study all three stanzas, and in 1989, CDU politician
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1513:
The first stanza, which is no longer part of the national anthem and is not sung on official occasions, names three rivers and one strait – the
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as of 1871; the Little Belt strait and the Neman became German boundaries later (the Belt until 1920, and the Neman between 1920 and 1939).
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747:. Its implication that loyalty to a larger Germany should replace loyalty to one's local sovereign was then a revolutionary idea.
669:, also to Haydn's melody, in which he ironically praised the free trade of German goods which brought Germans and Germany closer.
4859:
3186:
1739:
Similarly, in 2017, the first stanza was mistakenly sung by Will Kimble, an American soloist, during the welcome ceremony of the
1546:
or misleading. Today, no part of any of these four natural boundaries lies in Germany. The Meuse and the Adige were parts of the
1472:
Contemporary German conceptions of the "German language", political frameworks and the text's geographic references (bold blue):
1212:, then an American apologist for Germany, maintained that it meant only "that Germany is dearer to Germans than anything else".
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2382:"Briefwechsel zur Nationalhymne von 1952, Abdruck aus dem Bulletin der Bundesregierung Nr. 51/S. 537 vom 6. Mai 1952"
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is typical of this genre. The original Heligoland manuscript included a variant ending of the third stanza for such occasions:
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The year after he wrote "Das Deutschlandlied", Hoffmann lost his job as a librarian and professor in Breslau, Prussia (now
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and his entourage, along with Olympic officials, walked into the stadium amid a chorus of three thousand Germans singing "
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song, were used at some sporting events. A variety of musical compositions was used or discussed, such as the finale of
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Tunes of Blood & Iron: German Regimental and Parade Marches from the Age of Frederick the Great to the Present Day
1440:
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470:, these words came to more strongly express German superiority over and domination of other countries in particular.
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508:". Haydn's work is sometimes called the "Emperor's Hymn" (Kaiserhymne). It was the music of the National Anthem of
2067:
Toeche-Mittler, Joachim; Probst, Werner (2013). Dean, Antony; Mantle, Robert; Murray, David; Smart, David (eds.).
1736:, under the headline of "Nazi anthem", erroneously reported that "the first stanza of the piece banned in 1952."
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1978:
1755:. In an attempt to drown out the soloist, German tennis players and fans began to sing the third stanza instead.
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The melody of the "Deutschlandlied" was originally written by Joseph Haydn in 1797 to provide music to the poem "
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Nevertheless, such nationalistic rhetoric was relatively common in 19th-century public discourse. For example,
501:
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1304:"). Though the black, red and gold colours of the national flag had been incorporated into Article 22 of the
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in 1890, when it appeared only appropriate to sing it at the ceremony on the now officially German island of
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2071:. Vol. 1. Translated by Dean, Antony; Mantle, Robert; Murray, David; Smart, David. Solihull, England:
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1670:, meaning "above everyone else". However, for propaganda purposes, the latter translation was endorsed by
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724:" (unity and justice and freedom), Hoffmann expressed his desire for a united and free Germany where the
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within modern German society. Although the first stanza is not forbidden within Germany based on the
1578:
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712:" to be sung to Haydn's tune; the first publication of the poem included the music. The first line, "
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414:" as a new text for that music, counterposing the national unification of Germany to the eulogy of a
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1182:. During the time of the German Empire, it became one of the most widely known patriotic songs.
1174:" was not played at an official ceremony until Germany and the United Kingdom had agreed on the
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2417:
Boundaries of discourse: Types and functions of linguistic resistance on the streets of the GDR
665:) was formed among the majority of the states in 1834. In 1840 Hoffmann wrote a song about the
655:, 1815–1866) was a federation of 35 monarchical states and four republican free cities, with a
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produced a record of the song which included all three stanzas for use in primary schools in
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2016:
1942:
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speakers, and the area around the Neman was not homogeneously German, but also accommodated
1367:
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1213:
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1732:
world championships in Hungary in August 2011, German athletes were reportedly "appalled".
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2012:
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2654:: Containing an Assortment of Lies Circulated Throughout the Nations During the Great War
1253:". It was played at occasions of great national significance, such as the opening of the
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Diskursgrenzen: Typen und Funktionen sprachlichen Widerstands auf den Straßen der DDR
1769:
1725:
noting that further cooperation with Doherty would not have been possible otherwise.
1589:
1566:
1485:(in which he also included Dutch, Frisian and the Scandinavian languages as "German")
1452:
1313:
736:
636:
ideas. Since reactionaries among the monarchs were the main adversaries, demands for
173:
1984:, composed in 1915–16 when it was a patriotic song but not yet the national anthem.
1977:
quotes the "Deutschlandlied" in the final section of his collection of organ pieces
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Deutschlandlied – 1. Strophe bei Siegerehrung [1st verse at the medal ceremony]
1824:
1748:
1729:
1717:
1683:
1592:
in his poem "The German Fleet" (1841) gives the Germans as the people "between the
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1332:
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Michael Jeismann: "Die Nationalhymne". In: Etienne Francois, Hagen Schulze (ed.):
3153:
2108:
1937:
sometimes performed the national anthem at concerts and dedicated it to militant
1682:
As the first stanza of the "Deutschlandlied" is historically associated with the
1267:". In this way, the first stanza became closely identified with the Nazi regime.
871:
841:
795:
777:
609:
altered the political map of Central Europe. However, hopes for human rights and
562:
222:
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1814:
1600:, and in 1832 Philipp Jakob Siebenpfeiffer, a noted journalist, declared at the
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The melody used by the "Deutschlandlied" was still in use as the anthem of the
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Only the third stanza, in bold, is used as the modern German national anthem.
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55:
2974:"US Tennis says sorry for using Nazi-era anthem before Germany Fed Cup match"
2797:"Skandal beim Fed-Cup: Ist die erste Strophe unserer Nationalhymne verboten?"
2090:
1713:. The inclusion of the first two stanzas was met with criticism at the time.
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3313:
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1988:
1974:
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was another critic, who published in 1929 a photo book sarcastically titled
1609:
1444:
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364:
60:
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either wholly or in part since 1922, except for a seven-year gap following
2837:"Natürliches Verhältnis. Deutschlandlied – dritte oder/und erste Strophe?"
2217:
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National Symbols, Fractured Identities: Contesting the National Narrative
2841:
2773:
1961:
incorporated Hoffmann's lyrics in a song titled "Germania", on the album
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3147:
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released a recording of all three verses as the last track on her album
466:
of a unified Germany should be above all else. Later, and especially in
5213:
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4372:
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3308:
3230:
2461:"Case: BVerfGE 81, 298 1 BvR 1215/87 German National Anthem – decision"
1958:
415:
319:
77:
2992:"Wie die deutsche Nationalhymne nach feucht-fröhlicher Runde entstand"
1965:, which contains fourteen songs with adaptations of national anthems.
1728:
When the first stanza was played as the German national anthem at the
1557:
None of these natural boundaries formed a distinct ethnic border. The
1308:, no national anthem had been specified. On 29 April 1952, Chancellor
450:" is also well known by the incipit and refrain of the first stanza, "
360:
220:
4347:
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1258:
350:
4220:
427:" was adopted as the national anthem of Germany in 1922, during the
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621:
reinstated many small German principalities. In addition, with the
3303:
1706:
1687:
1530:
1522:
1514:
1477: The German language area as imagined by the German linguist
1384:
1376:
1371:
1161:. After the death of Francis II new lyrics were composed in 1854,
1070:
1065:
1061:
2888:"Doherty Über Alles: Rocker Offends Germans with Nazi-Era Anthem"
2278:"The Evening Post 19 December 1914 — The NYS Historic Newspapers"
1768:
Hoffmann von Fallersleben also intended the text to be used as a
703:, then a possession of the United Kingdom (now part of Germany).
369:" ("Unity and Justice and Freedom") is considered the unofficial
2151:
Heligoland: Britain, Germany, and the Struggle for the North Sea
1934:
1698:
1605:
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1482:
5167:
4224:
3203:
1686:
and its crimes, the singing of the first stanza is considered
1647:– I fear that was the end of German philosophy." The pacifist
1234:
until its demise in 1918. On 11 August 1922, German President
3324:
Chronology of warfare between the Romans and Germanic peoples
2593:"Deutsche Nationalhymne: 'Die blödsinnigste Parole der Welt'"
2708:"German national anthem outcry re-inflames East-West divide"
2123:"Schwefelhölzer, Fenchel, Bricken (Der deutsche Zollverein)"
1451:
minted in Germany, and on the edges of the obsolete 2 and 5
759:
676:, the German Confederation handed over its authority to the
1550:
when the song was composed, and were no longer part of the
715:
Deutschland, Deutschland über alles, über alles in der Welt
2465:
Institute for Transnational Law – Foreign Law Translations
1358:
to reclaim all three stanzas for the national anthem. The
1151:
After the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, "
418:: lyrics that were considered revolutionary at the time.
2218:"National Anthem of Slovenia and Its Historical Context"
3187:"'Deutschland über alles' and 'America First', in Song"
2682:"Row over German anthem erupts amid nationalism debate"
2245:
Fallen Soldiers: Reshaping the Memory of the World Wars
2109:"Excerpt from 'Notes Toward the Study of Joseph Haydn'"
526:
It has been conjectured that Haydn took the first four
1629:, who called the grandiose claim in the first stanza "
1581:
for 28 years due to the political consequences of the
538:
Haydn later used the hymn as the basis for the second
519:. It is often used as the musical basis for the hymn "
500:, Habsburg emperor, and was intended as a parallel to
2621:"Germans Stop Humming, Start Singing National Anthem"
1245:
era, only the first stanza was used, followed by the
484:", also known as "the Austria tune", was written by
5682:
5624:
5545:
5439:
5313:
5270:
5199:
5140:
4903:
4852:
4779:
4658:
4542:
4531:
4259:
4035:
3906:
3780:
3652:
3579:
3542:
3521:
3403:
3357:
3281:
3250:
3241:
1801: 𝄆 Lift your glasses and shout together,
1157:" became the official anthem of the emperor of the
462:) of then-fragmented Germany, essentially that the
213:
146:
138:
130:
122:
111:
100:
84:
48:
2769:"Deutschlandlied: Ist die erste Strophe verboten?"
2734:
2043:The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems
554:, often called the "Emperor" or "Kaiser" quartet.
353:has been used as the national anthem. Its phrase "
1635:" (the most idiotic slogan in the world), and in
1126:𝄆 Bloom in the splendour of this happiness,
30:"Über alles" redirects here. For other uses, see
3139:Die Nationalhymne der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
2525:A History of Modern Germany: 1800 to the Present
2181:"Staatssymbole Zeichen politischer Gemeinschaft"
1435:soldiers' belt buckles (replacing the earlier "
695:wrote the text in 1841 while on holiday on the
2649:(1928). "Chapter XI: Deutschland über alles".
338:" ("Risen from Ruins") between 1949 and 1990.
63:of Hoffmann von Fallersleben's manuscript of "
5179:
4236:
3215:
3027:(21 February 1979). "Cabaret: Nico is back".
2856:"Rockzanger Pete Doherty schoffeert Duitsers"
1616:(the ethnic and spiritual German community).
1354:In the 1970s and 1980s, efforts were made by
8:
2916:"'Nazi anthem' played at canoe championship"
2864:(in Dutch). 29 November 2009. Archived from
1946:
1835:
1812:
1790: Hoch, das deutsche Vaterland. 𝄇
1788: 𝄆 Stoßet an und ruft einstimmig,
1665:
1659:
1655:, criticising right-wing groups in Germany.
1642:
1630:
1426:
1346:
1340:
1323:
1317:
1262:
1169:
1152:
937:𝄆 Deutschland, Deutschland über alles,
719:
713:
707:
479:
451:
445:
422:
409:
388:", written in 1797 by the Austrian composer
354:
299:
274:
91:
64:
40:
39:
3334:Roman campaigns in Germania (12 BC – AD 16)
2248:. Oxford University Press. pp. 70–73.
1389:The word "FREIHEIT" (freedom) on Germany's
789:U.S. Army 1st Armored Division Band version
496:. The song was a birthday anthem honouring
314:; "The Song of the Germans"), has been the
96:" (English: "The Song of the Germans")
5186:
5172:
5164:
4539:
4243:
4229:
4221:
3912:
3786:
3658:
3585:
3247:
3222:
3208:
3200:
2736:"Row over 'sexist' German national anthem"
2583:
2581:
2386:Federal Ministry of the Interior (Germany)
1803: Prosper, German fatherland. 𝄇
1585:) was ethnically Dutch, with few Germans.
1056:When it always, for protection and defence
959:Deutscher Wein und deutscher Sang! 𝄇
54:
3164:International Music Score Library Project
2471:/ Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft. 7 March 1990
2276:Jastrow, Jr., Morris (19 December 1914).
1957:. In 2006, the Slovenian industrial band
1573:. The Meuse (if taken as referencing the
1370:decreed that all high school students in
728:, not arbitrary monarchy, would prevail.
693:August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben
406:August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben
245:United States Army Europe Band and Chorus
105:August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben
1720:sang "Deutschlandlied" live on radio at
1467:
957:𝄆 Deutsche Frauen, deutsche Treue,
902:
644:would be the best solution for Germany.
404:. In 1841, the German linguist and poet
3007:
2443:
2334:
2318:
2032:
2004:
1185:The song became very popular after the
1098:German wine and German singing. 𝄇
987:𝄆 Blüh' im Glanze dieses Glückes,
617:'s defeat in 1815 were dashed when the
373:of Germany, and is inscribed on modern
3044:Hesselmann, Markus (7 December 2006).
1772:; the second stanza's toast to German
1335:had adopted its own national anthem, "
890:
601:, was already disintegrating when the
492:" ("God save Francis the Emperor") by
488:in 1797 to provide music to the poem "
297:; "Germany Song"), officially titled "
38:
5570:Deutschösterreich, du herrliches Land
3170:Singing of the German national anthem
1892:And hold out their hand in friendship
1658:German grammar distinguishes between
1096:𝄆 German women, German loyalty,
309:
284:
7:
5669:Wir sind des Geyers schwarzer Haufen
3185:Daniel A. Gross (18 February 2017).
2749:from the original on 12 January 2022
2305:A Text-book of the War for Americans
2212:
2210:
2208:
1604:that he considered all "between the
1374:were to memorise the three stanzas.
1345:" can be sung to the melody of the "
925:Deutschland, Deutschland über alles,
706:Hoffmann von Fallersleben intended "
1929:Notable performances and recordings
1879:Grace spare not and spare no labour
1819:" (Children's Hymn) was written by
1716:In 2009, the English rock musician
1653:Deutschland, Deutschland über alles
1644:Deutschland, Deutschland über alles
1328:" thus became the national anthem.
1264:Deutschland, Deutschland über alles
991:Blühe, deutsches Vaterland! 𝄇
735:, influenced by Metternich and his
453:Deutschland, Deutschland über alles
18:Deutschland, Deutschland über alles
4337:Kong Christian stod ved højen mast
3073:Schiller, Mike (6 December 2007).
2825:Deutsche Erinnerungsorte. Vol. III
2573:Music and German National Identity
1868:Und das Liebste mag's uns scheinen
1425:The incipit of the third stanza, "
1079:𝄆 Germany, Germany above all
963:3 Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit
929:Wenn es stets zu Schutz und Trutze
891:Problems playing these files? See
521:Glorious Things of Thee Are Spoken
377:belt buckles and the rims of some
25:
5153:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
3109:Geisler, Michael E., ed. (2005).
2469:University of Texas School of Law
1888:That the people give up flinching
1864:Und weil wir dies Land verbessern
1764:Additional or alternative stanzas
1705:. In 1977, the German pop singer
1632:die blödsinnigste Parole der Welt
1506:German Customs Union (Zollverein)
1130:Bloom, German Fatherland! 𝄇
947:Deutscher Wein und deutscher Sang
392:as an anthem for the birthday of
217:
5560:Das Lied vom deutschen Vaterland
5334:Gott mit dir, du Land der Bayern
2922:. 22 August 2011. Archived from
2733:Huggler, Justin (5 March 2018).
2495:"Repräsentation und Integration"
1906:And because we'll make it better
1846:Dass die Völker nicht erbleichen
1841:Dass ein gutes Deutschland blühe
1839:Leidenschaft nicht noch Verstand
1428:Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit
1296:, which is a musical setting of
1122:Are the guarantee of happiness –
979:Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit
945:Deutsche Frauen, deutsche Treue,
869:
839:
793:
775:
721:Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit
560:
3426:German revolutions of 1848–1849
3395:Ostsiedlung (East Colonisation)
3115:University Press of New England
2179:Bareth, Nadja (February 2005).
2040:Minahan, James (6 March 2010).
1811:An alternative version called "
1396:On 7 March 1990, months before
1200:By December 1914, according to
1081:Above all in the world. 𝄇
939:Über alles in der Welt! 𝄇
865:Late 1930s vocal (first stanza)
771:Full version (1930 intrumental)
311:[dasˈliːtdeːɐ̯ˈdɔʏtʃn̩]
183:" (as co-official of the NSDAP)
5777:1922 establishments in Germany
5477:Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg
3411:Early modern period, 1500–1800
3299:List of early Germanic peoples
2575:(2002) by C. Applegate. p. 254
2549:"Herwegh: Die deutsche Flotte"
1912:As the others love their own.
1910:Love it as our dearest country
1908:Let us guard and love our home
1901:From the North Sea to the Alps
1855:Und nicht über und nicht unter
1751:(U.S.) at the Center Court in
1678:Modern use of the first stanza
1114:Brotherly with heart and hand!
935:Von der Etsch bis an den Belt,
933:Von der Maas bis an die Memel,
243:Instrumental rendition by the
1:
5817:Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser
5252:Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott
5148:Europe and the European Union
3534:History of Germany since 1990
2777:(in German). 12 February 2017
2527:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. .
2302:White, James William (1915).
1945:. She included a version of "
1870:So wie anderen Völkern ihr's.
1857:Andern Völkern wolln wir sein
1195:Langemark German war cemetery
1154:Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser
1146:Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser
1118:Unity and Justice and Freedom
1110:After these let us all strive
1102:Unity and Justice and Freedom
1084:German women, German loyalty,
983:Sind des Glückes Unterpfand –
975:Brüderlich mit Herz und Hand!
971:Danach lasst uns alle streben
625:of 1819, Austrian Chancellor
490:Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser
386:Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser
155:Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser
5285:Lützows wilde verwegene Jagd
4584:British Overseas Territories
3141:, German Federal Government
2827:. C. H. Beck, München 2001,
2388:. 6 May 1952. Archived from
1890:At the crimes which we evoke
1859:Von der See bis zu den Alpen
1837:Anmut sparet nicht noch Mühe
1786:Sind des Glückes Unterpfand;
1413:In November 1991, President
1402:Federal Constitutional Court
1275:After its founding in 1949,
1163:Gott erhalte, Gott beschütze
1094:For the length of our lives.
1092:To inspire us to noble deeds
1086:German wine and German song,
5431:Wanke nicht, mein Vaterland
5392:O Deutschland hoch in Ehren
5380:In Kümmernis und Dunkelheit
5209:Ir sult sprechen willekomen
4985:(France–Italy–Spain–Monaco)
2963:(in Dutch). 22 August 2011.
2955:"Nazivolkslied op WK kajak"
2861:Radio Netherlands Worldwide
2189:(in German). Archived from
1903:From the Oder to the Rhine.
1885:Flourish as do other lands.
1883:That a decent German nation
1866:Lieben und beschirmen wir's
1861:Von der Oder bis zum Rhein.
1852:Uns wie andern Völkern hin.
1664:, i.e. above all else, and
967:Für das deutsche Vaterland!
953:Uns zu edler Tat begeistern
949:Sollen in der Welt behalten
512:until the abolition of the
334:, the national anthem was "
32:Über alles (disambiguation)
5833:
5441:North German Confederation
5355:Ein Feldlager in Schlesien
5300:Symphony No. 7 (Beethoven)
4989:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
3441:North German Confederation
3421:Confederation of the Rhine
3181:ceremony on 3 October 1990
3046:"Völker, hört die Fanale!"
2994:by Claus-Stephan Rehfeld,
1897:Neither over nor yet under
1850:Sondern ihre Hände reichen
1843:Wie ein andres gutes Land.
1799:Are the pledge of fortune.
1360:Christian Democratic Union
1306:(West) German constitution
1300:'s poem "An die Freude" ("
1222:to confirm Putnam's view.
1176:Heligoland–Zanzibar Treaty
1106:For the German Fatherland!
1090:their old beautiful sound,
1058:Brotherly stands together.
1052:Germany, Germany above all
951:Ihren alten schönen Klang,
586:
49:English: Germany Song
29:
27:National anthem of Germany
5750:
5709:Lied von der blauen Fahne
5552:First Republic of Austria
5455:Akademische Festouvertüre
5339:Heil euch, wack're Männer
4175:
3915:
3789:
3661:
3588:
2411:Dreesen, Philipp (2015).
2282:nyshistoricnewspapers.org
2242:Mosse, George L. (1991).
2056:– via Google Books.
1947:
1894:As they do to other folk.
1836:
1813:
1643:
1439:" ("God with Us") of the
1427:
1347:
1341:
1324:
1318:
1263:
1187:1914 Battle of Langemarck
1170:
1153:
1088:Should keep in the world
955:Unser ganzes Leben lang –
720:
714:
708:
480:
452:
446:
423:
410:
355:
300:
286:[ˈdɔʏtʃlantˌliːt]
275:
266:
218:
209:
92:
74:
65:
53:
41:
4931:(Bosnia and Herzegovina)
3593:Administrative divisions
3160:"Das Kaiserlied" (Haydn)
3156:at Brandenburg Historica
3154:"Das Lied der Deutschen"
3148:"Das Lied der Deutschen"
2658:George Allen & Unwin
2589:Malzahn, Claus Christian
2073:Helion & Co. Limited
1899:Other peoples will we be
1881:Passion nor intelligence
1782:
1577:, nominally part of the
1356:conservatives in Germany
931:Brüderlich zusammenhält.
920:
5697:Auferstanden aus Ruinen
5497:Heil dir im Siegerkranz
5426:Oben am deutschen Rhein
5344:Des Deutschen Vaterland
5295:Wenn alle untreu werden
5231:Günther von Schwarzburg
5117:(Norway–Sweden–Finland)
4741:Nenets Autonomous Okrug
2352:"The Triumph of Hitler"
2156:Oxford University Press
2127:www.von-fallersleben.de
1342:Auferstanden aus Ruinen
1337:Auferstanden aus Ruinen
1316:in a letter to accept "
1232:Austro-Hungarian Empire
927:Über alles in der Welt,
642:constitutional monarchy
384:The music is the hymn "
336:Auferstanden aus Ruinen
194:Auferstanden aus Ruinen
168:Heil dir im Siegerkranz
5601:Sei gesegnet ohne Ende
5329:Agnes von Hohenstaufen
5305:Vaterlandslied (Arndt)
5257:Der Tod fürs Vaterland
5194:German patriotic songs
4304:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3854:Science and technology
3555:History of Brandenburg
3446:Unification of Germany
3436:Frankfurt Constitution
3177:, during the official
2358:. 2001. Archived from
1948:Das Lied der Deutschen
1848:Wie vor einer Räuberin
1759:Variants and additions
1666:
1660:
1638:Thus Spoke Zarathustra
1631:
1510:
1415:Richard von Weizsäcker
1393:
1382:
1381:Bundeswehr belt buckle
1319:Das Lied der Deutschen
1284:", a self-deprecating
1271:Use after World War II
1206:Deutschland über alles
1171:Das Lied der Deutschen
1054:Above all in the world
835:U.S. Navy Band version
764:
709:Das Lied der Deutschen
627:Klemens von Metternich
589:Unification of Germany
494:Lorenz Leopold Haschka
411:Das Lied der Deutschen
301:Das Lied der Deutschen
239:
93:Das Lied der Deutschen
66:Das Lied der Deutschen
5491:Der Roland von Berlin
5411:Symphony No. 1 (Raff)
5237:Hermann und Thusnelda
4555:Constituent countries
4333:Der er et yndigt land
3491:Flight and expulsions
2652:Falsehood in War-Time
1993:Afrikaners Landgenote
1743:tennis match between
1504: Borders of the
1491: Borders of the
1471:
1388:
1380:
763:
731:In the era after the
674:1848 March Revolution
611:republican government
583:Historical background
544:Poco adagio cantabile
408:wrote the lyrics of "
282:German pronunciation:
238:
5807:Songs based on poems
5724:Hymne an Deutschland
5654:Es war ein Edelweiss
5532:Heimat, deine Sterne
5375:Ich hab mich ergeben
5315:German Confederation
5280:Germania (Beethoven)
4746:North Ossetia–Alania
4163:World Heritage Sites
3841:German states by GDP
3431:German Confederation
2392:on 24 September 2015
2362:on 11 September 2012
2105:Hadow, William Henry
1973:The German composer
1951:" on her 1974 album
1933:The German musician
1774:wine, women and song
1722:Bayerischer Rundfunk
1697:In 1974, the singer
1674:during World War I.
1579:German Confederation
1571:Prussian Lithuanians
1548:German Confederation
1493:German Confederation
1441:Imperial German Army
1290:Ludwig van Beethoven
1255:1936 Summer Olympics
915:Literal translation
741:freedom of the press
678:Frankfurt Parliament
649:German Confederation
638:freedom of the press
597:, stemming from the
533:Haydn and folk music
433:German reunification
5802:Songs about Germany
5565:Der deutsche Gesang
4716:Republic of Karelia
4711:Karachay–Cherkessia
3799:Automobile industry
3385:Carolingian dynasty
3319:History of the Huns
2926:on 29 October 2013.
2742:The Daily Telegraph
2193:on 6 September 2011
2186:Blickpunt Bundestag
2148:Rüger, Jan (2017).
2111:. London, New York.
2046:. Greenwood Press.
1692:German legal system
1627:Friedrich Nietzsche
1202:George Haven Putnam
682:black-red-gold flag
550:No. 62 in C major,
478:The melody of the "
76:National anthem of
45:
5683:Germany since 1945
5416:Die Wacht am Rhein
5321:Revolution of 1848
5272:Wars of Liberation
5025:Schleswig-Holstein
4701:Kabardino-Balkaria
4671:Arkhangelsk Oblast
4598:Crown Dependencies
3869:Telecommunications
3550:History of Prussia
3466:Revolution of 1918
3461:War guilt question
3380:Carolingian Empire
3349:Sack of Rome (410)
3258:History of Germany
3075:"Rev. of Laibach,
3030:The New York Times
2896:. 30 November 2009
2491:Bundespräsidialamt
1583:Belgian Revolution
1559:Duchy of Schleswig
1511:
1394:
1383:
1351:" and vice versa.
1298:Friedrich Schiller
1210:Morris Jastrow Jr.
765:
733:Congress of Vienna
619:Congress of Vienna
240:
5759:
5758:
5639:Horst-Wessel-Lied
5201:Holy Roman Empire
5161:
5160:
5136:
5135:
4218:
4217:
4171:
4170:
3902:
3901:
3816:Chemical Triangle
3776:
3775:
3763:Political parties
3711:Foreign relations
3648:
3647:
3575:
3574:
3486:Allied occupation
3390:Holy Roman Empire
3124:978-1-58465-437-7
2356:The History Place
2255:978-0-19-507139-9
2222:slovenija30let.si
2053:978-0-313-34498-5
1991:patriotic song, "
1918:
1917:
1809:
1808:
1711:Baden-Württemberg
1537:) Rivers and the
1443:and the Nazi-era
1364:Baden-Württemberg
1251:Horst-Wessel-Lied
1226:Official adoption
1137:
1136:
881:
856:
826:
780:
603:French Revolution
595:Holy Roman Empire
577:
514:Habsburg monarchy
506:God Save the King
398:Holy Roman Empire
396:, Emperor of the
349:, only the third
270:
269:
236:
181:Horst-Wessel-Lied
161:Holy Roman Empire
16:(Redirected from
5824:
5797:National anthems
5484:Mathis der Maler
5188:
5181:
5174:
5165:
4929:Republika Srpska
4756:Saint Petersburg
4681:Chechen Republic
4566:Northern Ireland
4540:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4222:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4148:Prussian virtues
3913:
3821:Economic history
3787:
3681:
3659:
3610:Cities and towns
3586:
3566:Baden Revolution
3370:Treaty of Verdun
3339:Marcomannic Wars
3294:Migration Period
3289:Germanic peoples
3273:Military history
3248:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3201:
3196:
3179:German Unity Day
3171:
3162:: Scores at the
3144:
3128:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3051:Der Tagesspiegel
3041:
3035:
3034:
3021:
3015:
3005:
2999:
2998:, 26 August 2016
2989:
2983:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2852:
2846:
2845:, 31 March 1978.
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2738:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2647:Ponsonby, Arthur
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2591:(24 June 2006).
2585:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2553:gedichte.xbib.de
2545:
2539:
2538:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2504:
2502:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2457:
2451:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2348:
2342:
2332:
2326:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2308:. J. C. Winston.
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2273:
2267:
2266:
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2017:German phonology
2009:
1950:
1949:
1943:Red Army Faction
1941:, leader of the
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1602:Hambach Festival
1575:Duchy of Limburg
1503:
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1368:Christean Wagner
1350:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1327:
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1321:
1320:
1312:asked President
1282:Trizonesien-Song
1266:
1265:
1257:in Berlin, when
1214:J. William White
1173:
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623:Carlsbad Decrees
605:and the ensuing
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5772:Songs in German
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5659:Volk ans Gewehr
5620:
5550:
5547:Austria-Hungary
5541:
5537:Preußens Gloria
5445:
5443:
5435:
5349:Deutschlandlied
5319:
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5309:
5266:
5195:
5192:
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5157:
5132:
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4875:Northern Cyprus
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4443:North Macedonia
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3471:Weimar Republic
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2013:Help:IPA/German
2010:
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1753:Lahaina, Hawaii
1745:Andrea Petkovic
1680:
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1488:
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1461:
1417:and Chancellor
1407:Strafgesetzbuch
1348:Deutschlandlied
1325:Deutschlandlied
1310:Konrad Adenauer
1273:
1236:Friedrich Ebert
1228:
1216:wrote into the
1159:Austrian Empire
1142:
1140:Use before 1922
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510:Austria-Hungary
481:Deutschlandlied
476:
447:Deutschlandlied
442:
429:Weimar Republic
424:Deutschlandlied
316:national anthem
306:
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35:
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5782:German anthems
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4079:Cultural icons
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3859:Stock exchange
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3496:Denazification
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3268:Historiography
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3192:The New Yorker
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3133:External links
3131:
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3065:
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3025:Rockwell, John
3016:
3000:
2984:
2966:
2960:Het Nieuwsblad
2946:
2929:
2907:
2879:
2868:on 7 June 2011
2847:
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2788:
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2725:
2712:Deutsche Welle
2699:
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2627:. 24 June 2006
2625:Deutsche Welle
2612:
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2565:
2540:
2534:978-0470655818
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2158:. p. 37.
2140:
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2081:
2075:. p. 16.
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2025:
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2003:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1970:
1967:
1939:Andreas Baader
1930:
1927:
1916:
1915:
1877:
1875:
1833:
1821:Bertolt Brecht
1807:
1806:
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1793:
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1760:
1757:
1747:(Germany) and
1679:
1676:
1649:Kurt Tucholsky
1621:
1618:
1500:
1487:
1479:Karl Bernhardi
1473:
1465:
1462:
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1457:
1294:Ninth Symphony
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1224:
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1135:
1134:
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997:
995:
917:
916:
913:
912:transcription
907:
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832:
792:
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689:
686:
653:Deutscher Bund
587:Main article:
584:
581:
556:
548:String Quartet
475:
472:
459:Kleinstaaterei
441:
438:
371:national motto
268:
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6:
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3:
2:
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5616:Dem Vaterland
5614:
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5447:German Empire
5442:
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5324:
5322:
5316:
5312:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5269:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5242:Kapitänsmusik
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5189:
5184:
5182:
5177:
5175:
5170:
5169:
5166:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5129:(Switzerland)
5128:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5093:(Netherlands)
5092:
5089:
5087:(Netherlands)
5086:
5083:
5081:(Netherlands)
5080:
5077:
5075:(Netherlands)
5074:
5071:
5069:(Netherlands)
5068:
5065:
5063:(Netherlands)
5062:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4977:Île-de-France
4975:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4941:Faroe Islands
4939:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4870:South Ossetia
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4851:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4778:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4766:Tambov Oblast
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4751:Rostov Oblast
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4721:Komi Republic
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4676:Bashkortostan
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4541:
4538:
4534:dependencies,
4530:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4403:Liechtenstein
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4253:
4246:
4241:
4239:
4234:
4232:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4022:Social issues
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3950:Ethnic groups
3948:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3905:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3529:Reunification
3527:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3451:German Empire
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3225:
3220:
3218:
3213:
3211:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3078:
3069:
3066:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3040:
3037:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2967:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2933:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2834:
2833:3-406-47224-9
2830:
2826:
2820:
2817:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2789:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2764:
2761:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2737:
2729:
2726:
2714:. 10 May 2019
2713:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2688:. 10 May 2019
2687:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2669:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2566:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2536:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2496:
2492:
2486:
2483:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2440:
2437:
2432:
2430:9783110365573
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2407:
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2391:
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2383:
2377:
2374:
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2344:
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2328:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2306:
2298:
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2279:
2272:
2269:
2257:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2238:
2235:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2175:
2172:
2167:
2165:9780199672462
2161:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2144:
2141:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2082:9781909384231
2078:
2074:
2070:
2063:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2036:
2033:
2026:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2005:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1980:Sieben Stücke
1976:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1913:
1876:
1873:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1804:
1794:
1791:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1770:drinking song
1763:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1640:
1639:
1633:
1628:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1590:Georg Herwegh
1586:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1567:Gallo-Italian
1564:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1507:
1498:
1494:
1484:
1480:
1470:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1453:Deutsche Mark
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1398:reunification
1392:
1387:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1315:
1314:Theodor Heuss
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1270:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1219:Public Ledger
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1149:
1147:
1139:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
996:
993:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
944:
924:
919:
918:
914:
911:
908:
905:
904:
901:
896:
894:
866:
836:
790:
772:
755:
753:
748:
746:
742:
738:
737:secret police
734:
729:
727:
704:
702:
698:
694:
687:
685:
683:
679:
675:
670:
668:
664:
663:
658:
654:
650:
645:
643:
639:
635:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
590:
582:
580:
555:
553:
552:Opus 76 No. 3
549:
545:
541:
536:
534:
529:
524:
522:
518:
515:
511:
507:
503:
502:Great Britain
499:
495:
491:
487:
473:
471:
469:
465:
461:
460:
439:
437:
434:
430:
419:
417:
407:
403:
400:and later of
399:
395:
391:
387:
382:
380:
376:
372:
366:
362:
358:
352:
348:
344:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
312:
304:
293:
287:
279:
265:
259:
256:
254:
251:
250:
246:
212:
208:
201:
195:
191:
188:
182:
178:
175:
174:German Empire
169:
165:
162:
156:
152:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
114:
110:
106:
103:
99:
89:
86:Also known as
83:
79:
73:
62:
57:
52:
47:
37:
33:
19:
5792:West Germany
5731:
5718:West Germany
5716:
5691:East Germany
5689:
5664:Erika (song)
5626:Nazi Germany
5588:
5581:
5574:
5519:
5512:
5507:Kaisermarsch
5502:Mein Waldeck
5489:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5460:
5403:
5396:
5384:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5348:
5229:
5222:
5214:
5109:Székely Land
5037:Aosta Valley
4880:Transnistria
4633:Lincolnshire
4620:
4596:
4582:
4553:
4532:Territories,
4523:Vatican City
4362:
4196:Bibliography
4070:Coat of arms
4050:Architecture
4044:
4027:Trade unions
4007:Prostitution
3967:Homelessness
3930:Demographics
3879:Trade unions
3846:
3836:German model
3809:Central bank
3753:Conservatism
3716:Human rights
3701:Court system
3696:Constitution
3676:
3522:Contemporary
3511:West Germany
3506:East Germany
3481:World War II
3476:Nazi Germany
3416:18th-century
3375:East Francia
3329:Cimbrian War
3190:
3110:
3102:
3101:
3088:. Retrieved
3082:
3076:
3068:
3056:. Retrieved
3049:
3039:
3028:
3019:
3008:Geisler 2005
3003:
2987:
2982:, 2017-02-12
2979:The Guardian
2977:
2969:
2958:
2949:
2932:
2924:the original
2910:
2898:. Retrieved
2891:
2882:
2870:. Retrieved
2866:the original
2859:
2850:
2840:
2824:
2819:
2807:. Retrieved
2800:
2791:
2779:. Retrieved
2772:
2763:
2751:. Retrieved
2740:
2728:
2716:. Retrieved
2702:
2690:. Retrieved
2685:
2676:
2650:
2641:
2629:. Retrieved
2615:
2603:. Retrieved
2596:
2572:
2568:
2556:. Retrieved
2552:
2543:
2524:
2515:
2506:
2499:. Retrieved
2485:
2473:. Retrieved
2464:
2455:
2444:Geisler 2005
2439:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2396:12 September
2394:. Retrieved
2390:the original
2376:
2364:. Retrieved
2360:the original
2355:
2346:
2335:Geisler 2005
2330:
2319:Geisler 2005
2314:
2304:
2297:
2285:. Retrieved
2281:
2271:
2259:. Retrieved
2244:
2237:
2225:. Retrieved
2221:
2195:. Retrieved
2191:the original
2184:
2174:
2154:. New York:
2150:
2143:
2131:. Retrieved
2126:
2117:
2099:
2068:
2062:
2042:
2035:
2007:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1962:
1952:
1932:
1922:
1919:
1878:
1834:
1825:Hanns Eisler
1810:
1796:
1783:
1767:
1749:Alison Riske
1738:
1730:canoe sprint
1727:
1718:Pete Doherty
1715:
1696:
1681:
1657:
1652:
1636:
1623:
1613:
1587:
1556:
1552:German Reich
1534:
1526:
1521:in German),
1518:
1512:
1464:Geographical
1449:2 euro coins
1437:Gott mit uns
1424:
1412:
1405:
1395:
1353:
1333:East Germany
1330:
1277:West Germany
1274:
1240:
1229:
1217:
1205:
1199:
1197:in Belgium.
1184:
1167:
1162:
1150:
1143:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1051:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
998:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
942:
922:
921:
899:
749:
745:civil rights
730:
705:
691:
671:
666:
660:
652:
646:
592:
559:
543:
537:
525:
486:Joseph Haydn
477:
468:Nazi Germany
463:
457:
443:
420:
390:Joseph Haydn
383:
379:German coins
347:Nazi Germany
343:World War II
340:
332:East Germany
328:West Germany
324:World War II
298:
273:
271:
247:(one stanza)
214:Audio sample
202:, 1949–1990)
200:East Germany
189:, 1933–1945)
187:Nazi Germany
176:, 1871–1918)
163:, 1797-1806)
139:Relinquished
116:Joseph Haydn
36:
5703:Kinderhymne
5576:Germanenzug
5521:Triumphlied
5290:Schwertlied
5247:Landesvater
4799:Aran Valley
4736:Moscow City
4609:Isle of Man
4536:other areas
4503:Switzerland
4438:Netherlands
3997:Pornography
3972:Immigration
3935:Drug policy
3847:Mittelstand
3794:Agriculture
3758:Nationalism
3731:Transgender
3615:Earthquakes
3562:, 1583-1588
3560:Cologne War
3456:World War I
3358:Middle Ages
3344:Gothic Wars
3150:, ingeb.org
3143:(in German)
3054:(in German)
2893:Der Spiegel
2805:(in German)
2601:(in German)
2598:Der Spiegel
2497:(in German)
2366:9 September
2287:6 September
2261:25 February
2227:26 November
2129:(in German)
1815:Kinderhymne
1684:Nazi regime
1544:irredentist
1539:Little Belt
1419:Helmut Kohl
1391:2 euro coin
1331:Meanwhile,
1241:During the
1191:World War I
1075:Little Belt
726:rule of law
599:Middle Ages
375:German Army
147:Preceded by
5812:1841 songs
5766:Categories
5739:Was es ist
5644:Panzerlied
5634:Nazi songs
5596:Sängerbund
5527:Für Danzig
5369:Fierrabras
5362:Festgesang
5105:(Portugal)
5099:(Portugal)
5073:Gelderland
4696:Ingushetia
4473:San Marino
4433:Montenegro
4413:Luxembourg
4393:Kazakhstan
4289:Azerbaijan
4158:Television
4143:Philosophy
4118:Literature
3977:Irreligion
3962:Healthcare
3925:Corruption
3691:Chancellor
3680:(military)
3677:Bundeswehr
3090:1 December
3084:PopMatters
3058:1 December
3010:, p.
2872:1 December
2835:, p. 663.
2745:. London.
2667:1162798653
2656:. London:
2605:1 December
2558:12 October
2475:18 January
2446:, p.
2421:De Gruyter
2337:, p.
2321:, p.
2197:1 December
2027:References
1969:Influences
1954:The End...
1703:The End...
1672:the Allies
1661:über alles
1614:Deutschtum
1459:Criticisms
1433:Bundeswehr
1302:Ode to Joy
1180:Heligoland
893:media help
743:and other
701:Heligoland
672:After the
667:Zollverein
662:Zollverein
634:liberalist
498:Francis II
394:Francis II
5649:Sturmlied
5611:Volkslied
5583:Helgoland
5421:Rheinlied
5386:Lohengrin
5123:(Moldova)
5111:(Romania)
5079:Groningen
5067:Friesland
5061:Flevoland
5031:Macedonia
5027:(Germany)
5021:(Germany)
5015:(Germany)
5009:(Germany)
5003:(Germany)
5001:Franconia
4997:(Germany)
4983:Occitania
4955:(Finland)
4949:(Denmark)
4947:Greenland
4943:(Denmark)
4937:(Croatia)
4925:(Belgium)
4919:(Belgium)
4913:(Belgium)
4824:Catalonia
4819:Cantabria
4789:Andalusia
4761:Tatarstan
4686:Chuvashia
4648:Yorkshire
4643:Wiltshire
4590:Gibraltar
4408:Lithuania
4261:Countries
4254:of Europe
4113:Libraries
4093:Festivals
3940:Education
3884:Transport
3849:companies
3768:President
3706:Elections
3671:Bundesrat
3666:Bundestag
3635:Mountains
3603:Districts
3581:Geography
3314:Visigoths
3251:Overviews
2920:Eurosport
2686:France 24
2107:(1971) .
2091:811964594
1989:Afrikaans
1982:, Op. 145
1975:Max Reger
1734:Eurosport
1667:über alle
1610:North Sea
1598:the Sound
1447:) and on
1445:Wehrmacht
1069:From the
1060:From the
697:North Sea
546:) of his
357:Einigkeit
131:Readopted
61:Facsimile
5753:Category
5733:Reunited
5469:Germania
5461:Arminius
5217:(Handel)
5121:Gagauzia
5049:Sardinia
5033:(Greece)
5019:Saarland
4991:(France)
4979:(France)
4973:(France)
4967:(France)
4965:Brittany
4961:(France)
4917:Wallonia
4911:Flanders
4865:Abkhazia
4853:Disputed
4844:Valencia
4804:Asturias
4771:Udmurtia
4731:Mordovia
4706:Kalmykia
4691:Dagestan
4628:Cornwall
4622:Counties
4604:Guernsey
4571:Scotland
4488:Slovenia
4483:Slovakia
4458:Portugal
4309:Bulgaria
4205:Category
4123:Internet
4108:Language
4098:Folklore
4017:Religion
3992:Pensions
3987:Naturism
3864:Taxation
3748:Lobbying
3721:Intersex
3654:Politics
3263:Timeline
3242:General
3235:articles
2842:Die Zeit
2774:Die Welt
2747:Archived
2523:(2011).
1612:" to be
1608:and the
1563:Venetian
1286:carnival
615:Napoleon
540:movement
528:measures
365:Freiheit
5590:Karl V.
5515:(opera)
5471:(opera)
5463:(Bruch)
5225:(Biber)
5223:Arminio
5215:Arminio
5103:Madeira
5091:Utrecht
5085:Limburg
5057:(Italy)
5051:(Italy)
5045:(Italy)
5039:(Italy)
5013:Lusatia
4995:Bavaria
4971:Corsica
4923:Limburg
4895:Luhansk
4890:Donetsk
4839:Majorca
4829:Galicia
4726:Mari El
4561:England
4546:Kingdom
4513:Ukraine
4463:Romania
4423:Moldova
4383:Ireland
4378:Iceland
4373:Hungary
4363:Germany
4358:Georgia
4348:Finland
4343:Estonia
4329:Denmark
4314:Croatia
4299:Belgium
4294:Belarus
4284:Austria
4279:Armenia
4274:Andorra
4269:Albania
4252:Anthems
4182:Outline
4088:Fashion
4075:Cuisine
4037:Culture
4002:Poverty
3945:Germans
3908:Society
3889:Welfare
3874:Tourism
3831:Exports
3804:Banking
3782:Economy
3686:Cabinet
3625:Islands
3620:Geology
3543:Regions
3309:Teutons
3282:Ancient
3244:History
3231:Germany
3175:YouTube
3103:Sources
2943:YouTube
2900:20 June
2809:20 June
2781:20 June
2753:20 June
2718:20 June
2692:20 June
2631:2 March
2419:].
2133:27 June
1959:Laibach
1741:Fed Cup
1641:said, "
1620:Textual
1508:in 1828
1455:coins.
1189:during
1073:to the
1064:to the
752:Wrocław
699:island
631:radical
517:in 1918
416:monarch
402:Austria
320:Germany
307:German:
123:Adopted
78:Germany
5741:(2003)
5726:(1950)
5711:(1950)
5705:(1950)
5699:(1949)
5398:Regina
5097:Azores
5055:Sicily
5043:Marche
4959:Alsace
4935:Istria
4885:Crimea
4860:Kosovo
4834:Madrid
4794:Aragon
4666:Adygea
4659:Russia
4638:Sussex
4614:Jersey
4544:United
4508:Turkey
4498:Sweden
4478:Serbia
4468:Russia
4453:Poland
4448:Norway
4428:Monaco
4398:Latvia
4368:Greece
4353:France
4335:&
4319:Cyprus
4210:Portal
4065:Cinema
4045:Anthem
4012:Racism
3826:Energy
3640:Rivers
3598:States
3568:, 1848
3404:Modern
3233:
3121:
2831:
2664:
2531:
2501:24 May
2427:
2252:
2162:
2089:
2079:
2050:
1529:) and
1502:
1489:
1475:
1400:, the
1259:Hitler
1249:song "
688:Lyrics
613:after
474:Melody
351:stanza
341:Since
118:, 1797
107:, 1841
101:Lyrics
5141:Other
5007:Hesse
4953:Åland
4904:Other
4781:Spain
4576:Wales
4493:Spain
4418:Malta
4388:Italy
4189:Index
4153:Sport
4138:Names
4133:Music
4128:Media
4083:Dance
3955:Women
3920:Crime
3894:Women
3630:Lakes
3304:Goths
2802:Focus
2508:Volk.
2415:[
1999:Notes
1923:other
1707:Heino
1688:taboo
1535:Memel
1531:Neman
1527:Etsch
1523:Adige
1515:Meuse
1372:Hesse
1071:Adige
1066:Neman
1062:Meuse
444:The "
440:Title
421:The "
361:Recht
330:. In
272:The "
112:Music
5115:Sámi
4103:Flag
4060:Arts
3726:LGBT
3119:ISBN
3092:2009
3077:Volk
3060:2009
2902:2021
2874:2009
2829:ISBN
2811:2021
2783:2021
2755:2021
2720:2021
2694:2021
2662:ISBN
2633:2010
2607:2009
2560:2019
2529:ISBN
2503:2013
2477:2015
2425:ISBN
2398:2015
2368:2012
2289:2023
2263:2014
2250:ISBN
2229:2023
2199:2009
2160:ISBN
2135:2010
2087:OCLC
2077:ISBN
2048:ISBN
2015:and
2011:See
1963:Volk
1935:Nico
1699:Nico
1606:Alps
1596:and
1565:and
1519:Maas
1497:1815
1483:1843
1243:Nazi
647:The
593:The
504:'s "
464:idea
363:und
359:und
258:help
253:file
142:1945
134:1952
126:1922
5549:and
5444:and
5318:and
4055:Art
3738:Law
3173:on
2941:on
1987:An
1797:...
1784:...
1495:in
1481:in
1362:of
1292:'s
1040:𝄆
1016:𝄆
1005:𝄆
910:IPA
523:".
326:in
318:of
305:" (
280:" (
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2976:,
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2799:.
2771:.
2739:.
2710:.
2684:.
2660:.
2623:.
2595:.
2580:^
2551:.
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2493:.
2467:.
2463:.
2448:72
2354:.
2339:71
2323:70
2280:.
2220:.
2207:^
2183:.
2125:.
2085:.
1594:Po
1247:SA
1204:,
1044:𝄇
1018:𝄇
1007:𝄇
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381:.
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